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2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)最新文献

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Design of High Voltage Power Management System Based on IoTDB Time Series Database 基于 IoTDB 时间序列数据库的高压电源管理系统设计
Qinghong Liu, Yiyun Huang, Kaining Guan, Lei Xiong, Jian Zhang, Wendi Fan, Rui Guan
The high-voltage power supply based on pulse modulation requires a more comprehensive management system to address the deficiencies in the original system, including inadequate functionality and a lack of storage for engineering data. This study also aims to add timestamps to power supply data to facilitate system maintenance. However, with the gradual increase in generated engineering data, potential issues may arise in storage and throughput rates. Based on the characteristics of engineering data, this paper adopts the high-performance IoTDB time-series database in the Internet of Things (IoT). It designs metadata templates and engineering data encoding, optimizes storage methods to reduce storage pressure, and improves throughput to meet demands. Using the C# language and the WinForm framework, a monitoring interface is designed to achieve functions such as status detection, permission modules, command issuance, parameter settings, real-time logs, and database management for the entire management system.
基于脉冲调制的高压电源需要一个更全面的管理系统,以解决原有系统的不足,包括功能不足和工程数据存储不足。本研究还旨在为供电数据添加时间戳,以方便系统维护。然而,随着生成的工程数据逐渐增多,在存储和吞吐率方面可能会出现潜在问题。根据工程数据的特点,本文采用了物联网(IoT)中的高性能 IoTDB 时间序列数据库。设计元数据模板和工程数据编码,优化存储方法以减轻存储压力,提高吞吐量以满足需求。利用 C# 语言和 WinForm 框架设计了监控界面,实现了整个管理系统的状态检测、权限模块、命令下发、参数设置、实时日志、数据库管理等功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Design of a 4H-SiC SGT MOSFET 4H-SiC SGT MOSFET 的设计
Haoran Wu, Shiguang Shang, Zilong Huang
A SiC SGT MOSFET is proposed to solve the problem of the trade-off relationship between specific on-resistance (Ron, sp) and breakdown voltage (BV), which demonstrated its process flow and some parameters which influence its static characteristics such as EPI Concentration, Shield gate Oxide thickness and so on. In addition, in UIS tests, the avalanche tolerance of the novel structure of the proposed structure is between than that of VDMOS and Trench MOSFET, which may mean the better EAS in practical application.
为了解决比导通电阻(Ron,sp)和击穿电压(BV)之间的权衡关系问题,我们提出了一种 SiC SGT MOSFET,并展示了其工艺流程和一些影响其静态特性的参数,如 EPI 浓度、屏蔽栅氧化物厚度等。此外,在 UIS 测试中,拟议结构的新型结构的雪崩耐受性介于 VDMOS 和沟槽 MOSFET 之间,这可能意味着在实际应用中具有更好的 EAS 性能。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware and Thermal Design of Medium-low Speed Maglev Traction Converter 中低速磁悬浮牵引变流器的硬件和热设计
Shuai Liu, Jiachen Song, Liwei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Yuhang Wang, Neimeng Yang
As the core device of medium-low speed maglev trains, the traction converter plays a crucial role in energy conversion and drive control. Its design quality directly affects the performance and stable operation of the train. In this paper, the design of traction converter is carried out from the hardware design, the main circuit topology is determined first. Based on the system requirements, this paper calculates the parameter of devices in detail, and the device selection is completed. Then, the internal devices are reasonably arranged, the independent air duct is designed for the high-power consumption device, and the integrated design of the traction converter is completed. The thermal loss analysis is performed, and approximate formulas of IGBT loss are derived. At last, thermal design and simulation verification of traction converter are carried out based on Icepak. The results show that the design of medium-low speed maglev traction converter in this paper is reasonable and has good heat dissipation function.
作为中低速磁悬浮列车的核心设备,牵引变流器在能量转换和驱动控制中起着至关重要的作用。其设计质量直接影响列车的性能和稳定运行。本文从硬件设计入手进行牵引变流器的设计,首先确定主电路拓扑结构。根据系统要求,本文详细计算了器件参数,完成了器件选型。然后,合理布置内部器件,为大功率消耗器件设计独立风道,完成牵引变流器的集成设计。进行热损耗分析,得出 IGBT 损耗近似公式。最后,基于 Icepak 对牵引变流器进行了热设计和仿真验证。结果表明,本文的中低速磁悬浮牵引变流器设计合理,具有良好的散热功能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and theoretical research on waste heat recovery technology in thermal power plants 火力发电厂余热回收技术分析与理论研究
Wang Li, Chengjie Yin, Desheng Huang
The potential for energy conservation through waste heat recovery in power plants is substantial. Scholars, both domestic and foreign, commonly employ low-temperature economizers, power cycles, and absorption heat pump technologies to recover low-grade waste heat in thermal power plants. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of current waste heat recovery methods, exploring the development vision for waste heat application in thermal power plants. It focuses on two key aspects: breakthroughs in key technologies and the comprehensive utilization of energy. The proposed waste heat recovery theory aims to extend the use of waste heat temperature and promote refrigeration through power generation waste heat.
发电厂通过余热回收实现节能的潜力巨大。国内外学者普遍采用低温省煤器、动力循环、吸收式热泵等技术来回收火电厂中的低品位余热。本文全面概述了当前的余热回收方法,探讨了火电厂余热应用的发展远景。重点关注两个关键方面:关键技术的突破和能源的综合利用。提出的余热回收理论旨在通过发电余热延长余热利用温度并促进制冷。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Fault Warning for Small and Medium Sized Equipment Based on AdaBoost SVM 基于 AdaBoost SVM 的中小型设备故障预警研究
Quanbin Wang
With the establishment of modern enterprise production systems, enterprises attach more importance to the management of machinery and equipment. Using certain technologies to predict possible faults in machine production and repairing machinery and equipment in advance based on predictions is an important guarantee for the continuity of enterprise production and operation. The most common production equipment in oil and gas field exploitation is small and medium-sized rotating equipment. The normal operation of the equipment is conducive to ensuring the smooth implementation of oil and gas field production and is an important equipment foundation for ensuring stable production. With the establishment of the management system for production machinery and equipment in oil and gas fields, oil and gas field enterprises will monitor the data of small and medium-sized rotating equipment, collect operational data of small and medium-sized rotating equipment, and store it, providing a foundation for establishing machine learning methods to early warning of faults in small and medium-sized rotating equipment.
随着现代企业生产制度的建立,企业更加重视机械设备的管理。利用一定的技术预测机械生产中可能出现的故障,并根据预测结果提前维修机械设备,是企业生产经营连续性的重要保障。油气田开采中最常见的生产设备是中小型旋转设备。设备的正常运行有利于保证油气田生产的顺利进行,是保证稳定生产的重要设备基础。随着油气田生产机械设备管理系统的建立,油气田企业将对中小型旋转设备进行数据监控,采集中小型旋转设备的运行数据并进行存储,为建立中小型旋转设备故障预警的机器学习方法提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
Target Defect Detection Based on YOLOv5 基于 YOLOv5 的目标缺陷检测
Shihao Ti
This paper introduces a defect detection system based on YOLOv5 and K-Means clustering algorithm, aimed at efficiently and accurately detecting surface flaws in targets. In the context of high costs, complex operations, and stringent environmental requirements posed by traditional flaw detection methods, this system integrates deep learning technology and an optimized K-Means algorithm, significantly enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the YOLOv5 model in steel flaw detection. Innovations to the original backbone network of YOLOv5 include the addition of multi-layer upsampling, effectively improving the detection capability for flaws of various scales. Furthermore, by augmenting the target flaw dataset, this system not only enriches the sample volume but also strengthens feature extraction capabilities by integrating novel convolutional structures and an improved attention mechanism. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in average precision and recall rates for the modified YOLOv5 detection model on the flaw dataset, achieving 70% of the original model's detection speed and fully meeting the requirements for flaw detection in industrial production settings.
本文介绍了一种基于 YOLOv5 和 K-Means 聚类算法的缺陷检测系统,旨在高效、准确地检测目标的表面缺陷。在传统探伤方法成本高、操作复杂、环境要求严格的背景下,该系统集成了深度学习技术和优化的 K-Means 算法,显著提高了 YOLOv5 模型在钢材探伤中的效率和精度。对 YOLOv5 原始骨干网络的创新包括增加了多层上采样,有效提高了对各种规模缺陷的检测能力。此外,通过增加目标缺陷数据集,该系统不仅丰富了样本量,还通过整合新型卷积结构和改进的注意机制,增强了特征提取能力。实验结果表明,改进后的 YOLOv5 检测模型在缺陷数据集上的平均精确率和召回率都有显著提高,检测速度达到了原模型的 70%,完全满足了工业生产环境下的缺陷检测要求。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Multi-Output Power Supply Based on improved BPNN-PID and Extended State Observer Control 基于改进型 BPNN-PID 和扩展状态观测器控制的多输出电源设计
Jiantao Liu, Yanqiu Wang, Sun Luwei
In order to meet the requirements of high stability, fast response and strong anti-interference for the power supply of the underwater detector, a single-ended flyback dual-output isolated DC-DC converter circuit is designed as the power supply of the detector. However, the power supply based on traditional PID control has problems of poor output voltage stability, slow response speed and large ripple. In order to improve the output voltage response speed and stability of the power supply, a BP-PID control strategy based on ADE optimization is proposed, which combines neural network and PID control. It adapts the PID parameters according to the output voltage situation, making the power supply have good robustness. For the problem of large output voltage ripple, a ripple disturbance suppression extended state observer based on bandwidth method is proposed to sample the DC voltage observation. The method of integrating the extended state observer effectively suppresses the ripple, thus improving the performance of the underwater detector and ensuring that the output voltage of the DC-DC buck converter is in the optimal state. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the system output voltage stability, response speed and reduce the voltage ripple, and has good practical engineering application value.
为了满足水下探测器电源稳定性高、响应速度快、抗干扰性强的要求,设计了一种单端反激式双输出隔离 DC-DC 转换电路作为探测器的电源。然而,基于传统 PID 控制的电源存在输出电压稳定性差、响应速度慢、纹波大等问题。为了提高电源的输出电压响应速度和稳定性,提出了一种基于 ADE 优化的 BP-PID 控制策略,它将神经网络和 PID 控制相结合。它能根据输出电压情况调整 PID 参数,使电源具有良好的鲁棒性。针对输出电压纹波较大的问题,提出了一种基于带宽法的纹波干扰抑制扩展状态观测器,对直流电压进行采样观测。集成扩展状态观测器的方法有效抑制了纹波,从而提高了水下探测器的性能,确保 DC-DC 降压转换器的输出电压处于最佳状态。最后,实验结果表明,所提出的方法能有效提高系统输出电压的稳定性、响应速度并降低电压纹波,具有很好的实际工程应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Resource Management Solutions for Neterogeneous Cellular Networks 异构蜂窝网络资源管理解决方案研究
Chang Liu, Xiaogang Zhang, Baiyu Ma, Jian Wang
The rise of personal terminal devices provides users with a wide variety of application experiences, which not only promotes the rapid rise of the wireless communication industry, but also accelerates the pace of technological innovation in the communication field. However, the problem of excessive consumption of spectrum resources brought about by the rapid increase in communication rate has been continuously magnified. The article first analyzes the existing heterogeneous cellular network architecture scheme, and describes a new cognitive heterogeneous cellular network scenario based on this. According to the described characteristics of the network scene, a network resource management scheme that conforms to this scene is studied. It can use mathematical optimization theory to re-model and analyze the above-mentioned scenarios and resource management schemes, and propose a resource allocation algorithm (optimization algorithm) to realize the effective allocation of network resources. Finally, a simulation experiment is carried out under specific parameters of the designed resource allocation algorithm to verify the reliability of the algorithm.
个人终端设备的兴起为用户提供了丰富多彩的应用体验,不仅推动了无线通信产业的迅速崛起,也加快了通信领域技术创新的步伐。然而,通信速率的快速提升带来的频谱资源过度消耗问题也在不断放大。文章首先分析了现有的异构蜂窝网络架构方案,并在此基础上描述了一种新的认知异构蜂窝网络方案。根据描述的网络场景特征,研究了符合该场景的网络资源管理方案。利用数学优化理论对上述场景和资源管理方案进行重新建模和分析,提出资源分配算法(优化算法),实现网络资源的有效分配。最后,在所设计的资源分配算法的特定参数下进行仿真实验,验证算法的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Scheduling Model of Battery Swapping Station with Virtual Power Plant Mode 具有虚拟发电厂模式的电池交换站优化调度模型
Chenxi Song, Yuping Huang, Jinjun Xu, Xiaoyan Deng
Battery Swap Stations (BSS) are becoming increasingly important in the electric vehicle energy service ecosystem. In response to the growing need for BSS to participate in virtual power plant programs, we have developed an optimization model to improve battery service operations. This model allows BSS operators to optimize the battery status and its power service activity within stations, ensuring peak performance when needed. Additionally, the model takes into account the intricate performance parameters of the swapping station and incorporates the operator's projections of swapping demand, ensuring that operational strategies align with the station's capabilities and user requirements. Numerical simulations have confirmed the effectiveness and practicality of the model, which provides a BSS decision support tool for increasing profitability and user satisfaction.
电池交换站(BSS)在电动汽车能源服务生态系统中正变得越来越重要。为了满足 BSS 参与虚拟发电厂计划的日益增长的需求,我们开发了一个优化模型来改善电池服务运营。该模型允许 BSS 运营商优化站内电池状态及其电力服务活动,确保在需要时达到峰值性能。此外,该模型还考虑了交换站错综复杂的性能参数,并结合了运营商对交换需求的预测,确保运营策略符合交换站的能力和用户要求。数字模拟证实了该模型的有效性和实用性,为提高盈利能力和用户满意度提供了一个 BSS 决策支持工具。
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引用次数: 0
Capacity optimization of WPTP hybrid system in desert areas 沙漠地区 WPTP 混合系统的容量优化
Shiyi Ma, Outing Li, Mengjun Wang, Yang Li, Feng Wu, Ye Jiao
A reasonable system capacity allocation scheme is basis for the utilization of renewable energy. Firstly, based on environment of desert areas, a capacity optimization model of WPTP hybrid system is established. Then, to study the substitution of pumped storage units to certain thermal power units in the system, a comparative example of WPT power generation hybrid system is set. Finally, the capacity configuration results and indexes are analyzed to verify the advantages of pumped storage as an alternative to thermal power.
合理的系统容量分配方案是可再生能源利用的基础。首先,基于荒漠地区环境,建立了水光互补发电混合系统容量优化模型。然后,为了研究抽水蓄能机组对系统中某些火电机组的替代问题,设置了一个 WPT 发电混合系统的比较实例。最后,分析了容量配置结果和指标,验证了抽水蓄能替代火电的优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)
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