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Monitoring and Mapping Urban Sprawl Over Heritage Hotspots Using Copernicus Land Monitoring Services: The case of periurban large-scale, wind-powered water extraction mills in Palma (Mallorca) 利用哥白尼土地监测服务对遗产热点地区的城市扩张进行监测和测绘:以马略卡岛帕尔马市城郊大型风力取水厂为例
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.21463/shima.206
Gabriel Alomar-Garau
Among the varied group of human constructions of heritage interest are the old wind-powered water extraction mills that sometimes form large-scale sets in rural areas with high wind potential. On the Mediterranean island of Mallorca (Spain), up to 2,400 windmills dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries have been counted. The areas in which they are located are considered heritage ‘hotspots’, i.e., areas prone to specific problems, such as the progressive abandonment of ethnological heritage resulting from urban sprawl over areas with an agricultural orientation. This article aims to monitor urban sprawl in the municipality of Palma, to quantify and map its impact on a set of windmills located mainly in the plain of Sant Jordi, to the east of the city. The study has been carried out using methodologies and analysis techniques from the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service’s Urban Atlas and Imperviousness Density products. The study shows that areas with agricultural land uses have been progressively transformed into urbanised ones. This transformation has impacted, above all, windmills located in peri-urban areas adjacent to the city. The analysis aims to show the analytical possibilities of Copernicus services and products, and their applicability in the planning and management of peri-urban agro-industrial heritage.
在各种具有遗产价值的人类建筑中,有古老的风力取水厂,有时在风力潜力大的农村地区形成大规模的建筑群。在地中海的马略卡岛(西班牙),有多达2400座风车可以追溯到19世纪和20世纪初。它们所在的地区被认为是遗产“热点”,即容易出现特定问题的地区,例如由于城市向农业方向扩张而导致的民族学遗产的逐步放弃。本文旨在监测帕尔马市的城市扩张,量化和绘制其对主要位于城市东部Sant Jordi平原的一组风车的影响。这项研究使用了哥白尼土地监测服务的城市地图集和不透水密度产品的方法和分析技术。研究表明,农业用地正在逐步向城市化用地转变。这种转变首先影响了位于城市周边地区的风车。该分析旨在展示哥白尼服务和产品的分析可能性,以及它们在城郊农工遗产规划和管理中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Re-Imagining Urban Wetlands: Watery heritage and food policies in the Albufera de València 重新想象城市湿地:阿尔布费拉-德-瓦伦滕西亚的水遗产和食物政策
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.21463/shima.205
Chiara Spadaro, Francesco Vallerani
Urban food policies require interdisciplinary research and action. Based on a holistic vision, these policies aim to facilitate the transformation of the food systems of cities in a sustainable, equitable and resilient manner. Food availability is key to urban food policies and involves recognition of the widespread disconnect between agriculture and consumers and the central role that food-related practices can play in the transition towards sustainable and resilient cities. This article addresses this topic by investigating the strategic role of one area of urban wetlands that has fostered new positive and shared attitudes towards watery heritage. The recovery of waterscapes in the Albufera, in close proximity to one of the most rapidly expanding Spanish urban areas, València, has allowed for a remarkable improvement of both traditional fisheries and paddy fields that has facilitated the regeneration of sustainable food practices. In 2019, the Horta de València, comprising a system of fields extending over a 28 km² area that is irrigated by the Túria River, was recognised by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS). The area includes the historic Huerta and a section of the Albufera National Park that still maintains elements of traditional Arab heritage. The Albufera is thereby a significant repository of watery memories related to fisher people, peasants and sailors that an increasing number of environmentalists and seaside tourists interact with, and it thereby exemplifies the nature of wetlands as knowledge resources that can inspire sustainable food practices and policies.
城市粮食政策需要跨学科的研究和行动。这些政策以整体视角为基础,旨在以可持续、公平和有韧性的方式促进城市粮食系统的转型。粮食供应是城市粮食政策的关键,需要认识到农业与消费者之间的普遍脱节,以及粮食相关做法在向可持续和有抵御力的城市过渡中可以发挥的核心作用。本文通过研究城市湿地的一个区域的战略作用来解决这个问题,该区域培养了对水遗产的新的积极和共同的态度。阿尔布费拉(Albufera)靠近西班牙扩张最迅速的城市之一瓦伦顿西亚(valnncia),水景的恢复使传统渔业和水田得到了显著改善,促进了可持续粮食生产的再生。2019年,由Túria河灌溉的面积超过28平方公里的农田系统组成的Horta de valnncia被联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)认定为全球重要农业遗产系统(GIAHS)。该地区包括历史悠久的韦尔塔和阿尔布费拉国家公园的一部分,仍然保留着传统阿拉伯遗产的元素。因此,Albufera是一个与渔民、农民和水手有关的水记忆的重要储存库,越来越多的环保主义者和海滨游客与之互动,因此它体现了湿地作为知识资源的本质,可以激发可持续的食物实践和政策。
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引用次数: 0
America’s Intracoastal Waterway: Understanding the nation through narratives about infrastructure 美国的沿海航道:通过对基础设施的叙述来了解这个国家
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.21463/shima.204
Aaron Pinnix
Traversing the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States, the Intracoastal Waterway comprises 4828 km of protected canals, with 3218.7 km running from Boston to the Florida Keys, and 1609 km running from Carrabelle, Florida to Brownsville, Texas. Often used by commercial vehicles, especially in the transportation of petroleum and petroleum products, the canal gets understood and discussed within American society in a variety of ways. Reading across different texts, I explore how the Intracoastal Waterway has been narrativised, including within a lineage of settler-colonialism, as an ecologically disruptive infrastructure project and as a space for life-affirming encounters. Among these texts I find two dominant modes of narrativising this infrastructure project, each of which impact our understanding of it and, by extension, the nation. Hegemonic narratives emphasise the canal’s place within a nation-wide history of colonisation, while local narratives emphasise the ecology, history, and people surrounding the canal. Altogether, by considering these different approaches we get a complicated understanding of how America gets understood, both locally and at the national level, through the stories told about its infrastructure.
横跨大西洋和美国的墨西哥湾沿岸,这条内河航道包括4828公里的受保护运河,其中从波士顿到佛罗里达群岛有3218.7公里,从佛罗里达州的卡拉贝尔到德克萨斯州的布朗斯维尔有1609公里。运河经常被商业车辆使用,特别是在石油和石油产品的运输中,在美国社会中有各种各样的理解和讨论。通过阅读不同的文本,我探索了沿海航道是如何被叙述的,包括在定居者殖民主义的谱系中,作为一个生态破坏性的基础设施项目,作为一个肯定生命的相遇空间。在这些文本中,我发现了叙述这个基础设施项目的两种主要模式,每一种模式都影响着我们对它的理解,进而影响着这个国家。霸权叙事强调运河在全国殖民历史中的地位,而地方叙事则强调运河周围的生态、历史和人民。总的来说,通过考虑这些不同的方法,我们可以通过讲述美国基础设施的故事,对如何在地方和国家层面上理解美国有一个复杂的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Coastal Waterways, Cultural Heritage and Environmental Planning 沿海水道,文化遗产和环境规划
Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.21463/shima.210
Ifor Duncan, Francesco Vallerani
Shima (ISSN: 1834-6057) is a double blind, peer-refereed open-access journal published by Shima Publishing (Australia). Shima is SCOPUS indexed has been registered with the Directory of Open Access Journals since 2007.
《Shima》(ISSN: 1834-6057)是由澳大利亚Shima Publishing出版的双盲、同行评议的开放获取期刊。自2007年以来,Shima已在开放获取期刊目录中注册,并被SCOPUS索引。
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引用次数: 0
Fear of a Black Mermaid 害怕黑美人鱼
IF 0.5 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.21463/shima.193
Noveliss
Noveliss’s track ‘Fear of a Black Mermaid’ was released on his Vagabond EP in November 2022, responding to a social media furore about the casting of Black performer Halle Bailey as the lead in Disney’s live action remake of its 1989 film The Little Mermaid. A self-produced music video for the song was also released in January 2023. The lyrics, music track and music video are reproduced in Shima as significant contributions to debates around racism, racial stereotypes and popular culture triggered by the film.
诺维里斯的歌曲《害怕黑美人鱼》于2022年11月在他的Vagabond EP中发行,以回应社交媒体对黑人演员哈利·贝利在迪士尼翻拍1989年电影《小美人鱼》的真人版中担任女主角的愤怒。这首歌的自制音乐视频也于2023年1月发布。在《岛》中,歌词、歌曲和mv都被复制,这对电影引发的关于种族主义、种族刻板印象和流行文化的辩论做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining the Juan Fernández Islands: Cruise Tourism and the Commodification of Nature 重新构想胡安Fernández群岛:邮轮旅游和自然商品化
IF 0.5 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.21463/shima.187
Elizabeth M. Chant, Natalia Gándara Chacana
This article examines the arrival of cruise ship tourism to the Juan Fernández Islands (Chile) in the first half of the 20th century, considering how this particular form of tourism reconfigured the economic and cultural image of the islands. Bringing together domestic and international advertising and voyage accounts, we assess how the Juan Fernández Islands were incorporated into both Chilean and foreign tourist discourses as an idealised paradise. We highlight how cruise ship tourism marketing rebranded these islands as a ‘romantic’ and exotic destination, reinforcing colonial ideas of isolation and remoteness. In so doing, we underline how cruise tourism facilitated new forms of engagement with the island environment that were distinct from the islanders’ aquapelagic relationality at the interface of water and land. We also showcase how the tourist industry exacerbated the exploitation and commodification of the islands’ natural environment, developing a cultural identity for Juan Fernández that also saw the renegotiation of their place in Chilean national identity, thus contributing to the history of small islands and their modern cultural representations.
本文考察了游轮旅游在20世纪上半叶到达胡安Fernández群岛(智利),考虑到这种特殊的旅游形式如何重新配置岛屿的经济和文化形象。汇集国内和国际广告和航行记录,我们评估胡安Fernández群岛如何被纳入智利和外国游客的话语作为一个理想的天堂。我们强调了邮轮旅游营销如何将这些岛屿重新塑造为“浪漫”和异国情调的目的地,强化了孤立和偏远的殖民观念。在这样做的过程中,我们强调邮轮旅游如何促进与岛屿环境的新形式的接触,这种接触与岛民在水和陆地界面上的水生关系不同。我们还展示了旅游业如何加剧了对岛屿自然环境的开发和商品化,为胡安Fernández发展了一种文化认同,也见证了他们在智利国家认同中的地位的重新谈判,从而为小岛屿的历史及其现代文化表征做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Fairylands: Bermuda’s ‘Idyllic’ (and Exclusive) Enclave 仙境:百慕大的“田园诗般的”(和独特的)飞地
IF 0.5 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.21463/shima.189
Peter N. Goggin
19th century Victorian-era romanticism fuelled popular fascination with fairytales and a trend of fairy-themed place naming in Britain and its colonies and territories. The idealising of small islands that served colonial interests as plantations, prisons, military outposts, and maritime trade posts as idyllic, picturesque, fairytale places evoked attributes of empire while maintaining the status quo of dominant colonial culture. The development of tourism, offshore financing and real estate industries perpetuated the idealism of fairy-themed imaginative place naming of islands and island locations into the next century. This article examines the case of Bermuda as a promoted ‘fairy land’ and its exclusive enclave, Fairylands, through a synthesis of archival analysis and auto-ethnography and contributes to the development of toponymic studies in island research and culture.
19世纪维多利亚时代的浪漫主义激发了人们对童话故事的迷恋,在英国及其殖民地和领土上兴起了以童话为主题命名地方的趋势。将为殖民利益服务的小岛,如种植园、监狱、军事哨所和海上贸易哨所,理想化为田园诗般的、风景如画的、童话般的地方,在保持殖民文化主导地位的同时,唤起了帝国的属性。旅游业、离岸金融和房地产业的发展,将童话主题的海岛命名和海岛位置的理想主义延续到了下一个世纪。本文通过档案分析和自动人种学的综合研究,考察了百慕大作为一个被宣传的“仙境”及其专属飞地“仙境”的情况,并有助于岛屿研究和文化的地名研究的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Mermaids and Related Figures in Jersey and Channel Islands’ Folklore 泽西岛和海峡群岛民间传说中的美人鱼和相关人物
IF 0.5 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.21463/shima.194
G. Bois
Drawing on the author’s sustained research on Jersey over the last forty years, this article surveys Channel Islands' folklore concerning mermaids and related figures. In particular it examines the absence of interactions between Channel Islands’ mermaids and landsmen and the possibility of residual traces of mermaid folklore in local tales and legends. In light of this, the sources of Jersey folktales, legends and superstitions are reviewed, with the likely impact of the nature of these sources on the authenticity of surviving material and any likely loss of folktales before they could be recorded, that might explain this absence. The effects on the Islands’ indigenous languages (Norman-French dialects) of immigration from the United Kingdom and the introduction of English over the course of the 19th century is also considered. A brief review is made of the religious disdain in Jersey towards superstitions, which nevertheless persisted. The rise of vernacular literature from the mid-19th century provided a medium for recording some traditions, that by then were already starting to fade away. The focus here is on Jersey, with reference to examples from Guernsey, in support.
本文根据作者近四十年来对泽西岛的持续研究,对海峡群岛有关美人鱼及相关人物的民间传说进行了考察。它特别研究了海峡群岛的美人鱼和陆地人之间缺乏互动,以及当地传说和传说中美人鱼民间传说残留痕迹的可能性。鉴于此,本文回顾了泽西岛民间故事、传说和迷信的来源,这些来源的性质可能对现存材料的真实性产生影响,以及在民间故事被记录下来之前可能丢失的任何民间故事,这可能解释了这种缺失。19世纪英国移民和英语的引入对群岛土著语言(诺曼-法语方言)的影响也被考虑在内。简要回顾了泽西岛对迷信的宗教鄙视,尽管如此,迷信仍然存在。19世纪中期兴起的本土文学为记录一些传统提供了媒介,而这些传统在那时已经开始消失。这里的重点是泽西岛,并参考了根西岛的例子来支持。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Quintessential Englishness: Wet Leg’s idiosyncratic rendition of the Isle of Wight 超越典型的英国风格:湿腿对怀特岛的独特演绎
IF 0.5 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.21463/shima.197
P. Hayward, Matt Hill
One of the most successful new acts in the international anglophone music scene in 2022 was Wet Leg, an indie (i.e. independent music label) ensemble led by singer- guitarists Hester Chambers and Rhian Teasdale. The band attracted attention for its effective pop-rock compositions and arrangements, the sardonic tone of lead singer Teasdale’s delivery of their debut single ‘Chaise longue’ and the band’s inventive music videos. One element that was prominent in the band’s biographies was its origin in the Isle of Wight (IOW), a diamond shaped island lying off the south coast of England, close to the major port cities of Portsmouth and Southampton. The island provided both an insular context for the development of the band and an element of ‘domestic exoticism’ within the UK market. The latter aspect was also manifest in the band’s decision to employ a female Morris (traditional folk dance) troupe to accompany its performance at the 2023 BRIT Awards, where it was awarded prizes for best group and best new artist. This article focuses on the role of the IOW in the band’s biography, perception and oeuvre, with particular regard to its self-produced music videos, and the nature of the island as a repository of what might be regarded as quintessential English sensibilities that the band has inflected in ways that appeal to both domestic and broader audiences.
2022年国际英语乐坛最成功的新艺人之一是Wet Leg,这是一个由歌手兼吉他手Hester Chambers和Rhian Teasdale领导的独立乐队。该乐队以其有效的流行摇滚作曲和编曲,主唱Teasdale在他们的首张单曲“Chaise longue”中的讽刺语气以及乐队创造性的音乐视频吸引了人们的注意。在乐队的传记中,一个突出的元素是他们起源于怀特岛(IOW),这是一个钻石形状的岛屿,位于英格兰南部海岸,靠近主要港口城市朴茨茅斯和南安普敦。这座岛屿既为乐队的发展提供了一个孤立的背景,也为英国市场提供了“国内异国情调”的元素。后一个方面也体现在乐队决定雇佣一个女性莫里斯(传统民间舞蹈)剧团为他们在2023年全英音乐奖上的表演伴奏,并获得了最佳团体奖和最佳新人奖。本文关注的是IOW在乐队的生平、认知和作品中所扮演的角色,特别是关于他们自己制作的音乐视频,以及该岛作为一个可能被视为典型的英国情感的储藏库的性质,乐队以吸引国内和更广泛观众的方式对这些情感进行了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Beatriz Llenín Figueroa’s Affect, Archive, Archipelago: Puerto Rico’s Sovereign Caribbean Lives (2022) 比阿特丽斯Llenín菲格罗亚的影响,档案,群岛:波多黎各的主权加勒比生活(2022)
IF 0.5 Q4 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.21463/shima.186
G. Gil
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Shima-The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures
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