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By way of North: reorienting the feminine other in Australian film 北上:重新定位澳大利亚电影中的女性他者
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2024.2376306
Jane Hampson
Within the body of scholarship on Australia's North, the cinematic Northern Territory has been identified as a potent site of Australia's racialised discourse and the nation's identity debate [Carl...
在有关澳大利亚北部的大量学术研究中,电影《北部地区》被认为是澳大利亚种族话语和国家身份辩论的一个有力场所[卡尔...
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of ethnic and mainstream culture on Māori-themed films 民族文化与主流文化对Māori-themed电影的影响
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2271255
Sandor Klapcsik, Monika Bartoňová
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引用次数: 0
‘Falling leaves return to their roots’? The reception of Chinese blockbusters by Chinese university students in New Zealand “落叶归根”?在新西兰的中国大学生对中国大片的欢迎程度
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2256607
Ian Huffer, Yuan Gong
ABSTRACT This article examines the extent to which the films Wolf Warrior 2 (战狼2) (Wu 2017) and The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) (Guo 2019) might help to cultivate pride in the dream of a revitalised China among Chinese university students in New Zealand. A combination of state oversight, private capital and market forces have led to the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) increased production of blockbuster films that promote the ‘Chinese Dream’. These films receive regular theatrical release within New Zealand but our understanding of how PRC university students in New Zealand respond to these films remains limited. Understanding this response is vital given the state’s view of these students as ‘civil ambassadors’ and ‘a diaspora in the making’. Using focus group data, the article shows how the reception of these films is complicated by the pluralised context of these films’ production and consumption, with the engagement of some participants pivoting upon issues of genre more than ethno-national identification. Nevertheless, for some of the participants these films do help to affirm their identities as Chinese and generate pride in a rejuvenated China via the complex ways in which these films connect to their lives.
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引用次数: 0
Mad Max and the Western 疯狂的麦克斯和西部片
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2256610
Martin Holtz
ABSTRACT The Mad Max films were among the most successful exports of the Australian New Wave and had an enormous impact on shaping what the cinematic post-apocalyptic landscape looks like around the world. In line with Tom O'Regan's argument about Australian cinema's dialogue with Hollywood cinema, I argue that a productive way of looking at how the films create meaning is in the way they position themselves in relation to a genre that looks back in time rather than into future: the Western. Using as analytical frame the works of two key theorists of the Western, Will Wright and Richard Slotkin, I want to show that the films individually and collectively invert certain structural elements and developments of the genre. The first film subverts ideas of regenerative violence, questioning the justification and social value of self-defense and vigilantism. The second film echoes classical Western tropes regarding mobility and sedentary life, individual and community, savagery and civilization, garden and desert, which the third film further explores. In this way the films contribute to a dialogical identity of Australian cinematic identity in relation to the dominant Hollywood cinema as a critical interrogation of its national(ist) mythologies.
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引用次数: 0
The forgotten history of the Australian film musical: tracking the production and development of the genre in Australia 被遗忘的澳洲歌舞片历史:追踪澳洲歌舞片的制作与发展
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2256608
Phoebe Macrossan
While Australian film studies has located various genres, including horror, comedy, action/adventure, science fiction, and crime within the broader ‘Ozploitation’ discourse and the increase in Australian genre production in the 2010s, there has been little discussion of how a variety of song- and music-based Australian cinema operates in dialogue with the classical Hollywood musical and the global musical genre. Existing scholarship on the Austrlian musical has largely focused on singular well-known examples, including Strictly Ballroom (1992), The Adventures of Priscilla: Queen of the Desert (1994), Moulin Rouge! (2001), Bran Nue Dae (2009) and The Sapphires (2012). Specific film studies on successful musicals, particularly on Moulin Rouge! and The Sapphires, are often framed in popular and academic circles as ‘reviving’ the genre for Australian audiences, due in large part to their box office success. This does not account for the long history of Australian musical films, and their popularity. This article posits a theoretical re-evaluation of the Australian film musical genre through its unusual variations and lesser-known examples, including dance films, animations, and musical biopics. It traces the Australian film musical genre in detail, considering its rich history, numerous subgenres, and its interconnections with Australian national cinema and the global musical genre.
虽然澳大利亚电影研究已经定位了各种类型,包括恐怖,喜剧,动作/冒险,科幻和犯罪在更广泛的“Ozploitation”话语和2010年代澳大利亚类型制作的增加,但很少有人讨论各种以歌曲和音乐为基础的澳大利亚电影如何与经典好莱坞音乐剧和全球音乐类型对话。现有的关于澳大利亚音乐剧的学术研究主要集中在一些著名的例子上,包括《舞动舞厅》(1992)、《普丽西拉历险记:沙漠女王》(1994)、《红磨坊》!(2001)、Bran nuue Dae(2009)和The sapphire(2012)。具体的电影研究成功的音乐剧,特别是在红磨坊!和《蓝宝石》,在大众和学术界经常被认为是在为澳大利亚观众“复兴”这类电影,这在很大程度上是由于它们的票房成功。这并不能解释澳大利亚歌舞片的悠久历史及其受欢迎程度。本文通过其不同寻常的变化和鲜为人知的例子,包括舞蹈电影、动画和音乐传记片,对澳大利亚电影音乐剧类型进行了理论上的重新评估。它详细地追溯了澳大利亚电影音乐类型,考虑到它丰富的历史,众多的子类型,以及它与澳大利亚国家电影和全球音乐类型的相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Note Editor’s音符
0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2273582
Anthony Lambert
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引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2228612
G. Hambly, Anna. Dzenis
Welcome to this special dossier on ‘Disruptive Narrative Practices’ for the Studies in Australasian Cinema journal. In contemporary screen culture and screen production, we are very familiar with the phrase ‘digital disruption’ which is currently going through exponential upheavals and disruptions with the recent widespread uptake of AI technologies. However, ‘disruption’ in cinema storytelling has a lineage as long as cinema itself. ‘Disruption’ in cinema’s forms and storytelling modes have pushed the boundaries of how narratives are constructed, presented on screen, and disseminated, throughout cinema’s history. In the call for papers for this dossier, we were interested in examining disruption across the spectrum of traditional industry narrative frameworks and script development approaches. We invited essays on disruptive narrative practices in terms of diversity, the border of the factual and the fictive, concepts of authenticity and inauthenticity, intermediality in narrative projects, auto-fiction and the new uses of archival practices in screen forms. The essays selected for this dossier explore disruptions in multiple ways, in experimental films, feature films and television series. In ‘Disrupting the Self: Fictive Dialogic Inquiry into Transformative Screenwriting Practices’, Louise Sawtell and Sue Cake weave the notion of disruption into the form of the essay itself. Drawn from conversations between them conducted on zoom and written up as a lively, informal interchange, the essay critically reflects on their personal experience of script development within the academy. They argue it provides a creative haven for writers to discover new possibilities and reinvent their voice free of the pressures imposed by prescriptive industrial practices. Phoebe Hart brings a similar, personal approach to her essay ‘Playful Hybrids: Documentary Filmmakers Forging Disruptive Narratives’, in which she reflects on her teaching practice in relation to hybrid documentaries. The disruptive docufiction form, which merges fact and fantasy, throws up thorny questions for teachers and students alike: How do you balance creativity and ethics in a period deemed ‘post truth’? What are the practical and ethical challenges of doing so? In her paper, Hart outlines her approach to answering these difficult questions. The theme of disruption and hybridity in documentary continues in Sean Maher and Sue Cake’s ‘Innovation in True Crime Series: Generic Transformations in Documentary Series’. The authors chart how streaming, bingeing, big data and content-based algorithms combined to create a new multi-episode documentary form within the true crime genre. This docuseries form employs narrative conventions from long series
欢迎收看《澳大拉西亚电影研究》杂志关于“颠覆性叙事实践”的特别档案。在当代屏幕文化和屏幕制作中,我们非常熟悉“数字颠覆”这个短语,随着人工智能技术的广泛应用,它目前正在经历指数级的动荡和颠覆。然而,电影故事中的“颠覆”与电影本身一样有其渊源在整个电影史上,电影形式和讲故事模式的颠覆已经突破了叙事如何构建、在屏幕上呈现和传播的界限。在为这份档案征集论文的过程中,我们有兴趣研究传统行业叙事框架和脚本开发方法的颠覆性。我们邀请了一些关于颠覆性叙事实践的文章,涉及多样性、事实和虚构的边界、真实性和不真实性的概念、叙事项目中的中间性、汽车小说以及档案实践在屏幕形式中的新用途。为这份档案选择的文章以多种方式探索了破坏,包括实验电影、故事片和电视连续剧。在《颠覆自我:对变革性编剧实践的虚构对话探究》一书中,Louise Sawtell和Sue Cake将颠覆的概念编织成了文章本身的形式。这篇文章取材于他们在zoom上进行的对话,并以生动、非正式的交流形式写成,批判性地反思了他们在学院内剧本开发的个人经历。他们认为,它为作家提供了一个创造性的避风港,让他们发现新的可能性,重塑自己的声音,摆脱规范性工业实践带来的压力。菲比·哈特(Phoebe Hart)在她的文章《有趣的混合:纪录片制作人打造颠覆性叙事》(Playful Hybrids:Documentary Filmmakers Forging Disruptive Narratives)中也采用了类似的个人方法,她在文章中反思了自己在混合纪录片方面的教学实践。这种颠覆性的纪录片形式融合了事实和幻想,给老师和学生带来了棘手的问题:在一个被视为“后真相”的时期,你如何平衡创造力和道德?这样做的实际和道德挑战是什么?在她的论文中,哈特概述了她回答这些难题的方法。Sean Maher和Sue Cake的《真实犯罪系列中的创新:纪录片系列中的一般转变》延续了纪录片中的颠覆和混杂主题。作者们绘制了流媒体、狂欢、大数据和基于内容的算法如何结合在一起,在真实犯罪类型中创造出一种新的多集纪录片形式。这个文档表单采用了长系列中的叙事惯例
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引用次数: 0
Investigating older women as lead protagonists: an Australian case study of Stateless (2020) 调查老年女性作为主要主角:澳大利亚无国籍人案例研究(2020)
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2228608
J. Tindale
ABSTRACT Screen Australia’s Gender Matters Program (2015–2023) addresses the underrepresentation of women in the screen industry. Older women continue to be less visible and stereotyped on screen which will be examined in this paper on the Australian television mini-series Stateless (Freeman and Moorhouse 2020). Stateless is an award-winning series commissioned and screened by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and acquired by Netflix. This case study will apply a framework comprised of five guiding principles to writing older women to analyse the portrayal of the two major female characters. The five principles are based on unpublished Honours research data addressing the representation of older women: as the lead protagonist; as authentic, capable, complex characters; in powerful leadership positions; depicted at work in an occupation in a non-traditional role; and as flawed imperfect characters. Lauzen’s 2021 Boxed In report highlights the underrepresentation of women forty and over on broadcast and streaming services. The case study reveals that the female protagonists in Stateless are two contrasting complex, authentic characters who actively pursue their respective goals.
摘要:Screen Australia的性别问题计划(2015-2023)解决了女性在银幕行业代表性不足的问题。老年女性在屏幕上仍然不那么显眼和刻板,这将在澳大利亚电视迷你剧《无国籍》(Freeman and Moorhouse 2020)中进行研究。《无国籍》是一部获奖剧集,由澳大利亚广播公司委托和放映,并被Netflix收购。本案例研究将采用一个由五个指导原则组成的框架来分析两个主要女性角色的刻画。这五项原则基于未发表的关于老年妇女代表性的研究数据:作为主角;真实、能干、复杂的人物;担任强有力的领导职务;以非传统角色在工作中描绘;以及有缺陷的不完美的角色。Lauzen的2021年Boxed In报告强调了40岁及以上女性在广播和流媒体服务中的代表性不足。案例研究表明,《无国籍》中的女主人公是两个截然不同的复杂、真实的人物,她们积极追求各自的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupting the self: script development within the academy 颠覆自我:学院内部的剧本开发
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2229167
Susan Cake, Louise Sawtell
ABSTRACT Screenwriting within the Academy creates opportunities for female writers to question and challenge traditional and industrial approaches to script development. The two writer-researchers use critical conversation as a form of collaborative reflection to examine how personal experiences inform their script development processes. Situating the creative practice within the context of research reveals how the reflexive approach to script development can unearth broader concerns regarding agency and representations of female characters on screen. Sue Cake identifies how writing narrative comedy became an act of disruption against the neoliberal corporatisation of education. A kind of self-disruption occurred as the insights gained from parodying powerful emotional experiences led to a transformative shift in her perspective of those experiences. For Louise Sawtell, reflecting on key memories and experiences prompted her to develop female-driven narratives that expand the scope of representation for under-represented female protagonists. She weaves memory and imagination together to innovate the form and structure of an anthology film. This article argues that the Academy is a critical site for female screenwriting researchers to explore and disrupt dominant script development practices.
学院的编剧为女性作家创造了质疑和挑战传统和工业剧本开发方法的机会。两位作家和研究人员将批判性对话作为一种合作反思的形式,研究个人经历如何影响他们的剧本开发过程。将创作实践置于研究背景下,揭示了剧本开发的反射性方法如何挖掘出对女性角色在银幕上的代理和表现的更广泛关注。Sue Cake指出,写叙事喜剧是如何成为对新自由主义教育公司化的破坏行为的。当从模仿强大的情感体验中获得的见解导致她对这些体验的看法发生了变革性的转变时,一种自我颠覆发生了。对Louise Sawtell来说,对关键记忆和经历的反思促使她发展出女性驱动的叙事,扩大了代表性不足的女性主角的代表范围。她将记忆和想象交织在一起,创新了一部选集电影的形式和结构。本文认为,学院是女性编剧研究人员探索和颠覆主流剧本开发实践的关键场所。
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive docs: teaching hybrid documentary filmmaking in Australia 颠覆性纪录片:在澳大利亚教授混合纪录片制作
IF 0.1 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17503175.2023.2224616
Phoebe Hart
ABSTRACT As a documentary educator and practitioner in Australia, ‘truth’ is an area of concern for both my students and I in undertaking the risky capturing and the representation of the lives of others. Documentaries are deceptively difficult to make, especially for the novice, and most especially when considering hybrid non-fiction genre forms. The questions my students pose often centre on how much can they blend reality in the ‘post truth’ moment, and what are the practical and ethical challenges of doing so? This paper urges teachers and makers alike to refer to established documentarians who investigate at truthful depictions that often transcend the didactic recitation of facts. Citing the examples of Conjuring the Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story (directed by Martin Scorsese, 2019) and The Rehearsal (created by and starring Nathan Fielder, 2022), I present a pragmatic discussion as to how disruptive non-fiction form a pure triadic relationship between participants, audiences, and filmmakers, which necessarily involves the overlap of ethics and creativity. I refer to a recent student hybrid documentary film Bustard Head (directed by Lucy Lakshman, 2021) as an example outcome of this pedagogically oriented approach.
摘要作为一名澳大利亚的纪录片教育家和实践者,在冒险捕捉和再现他人的生活时,“真相”是我和我的学生都关心的一个领域。纪录片似乎很难制作,尤其是对新手来说,尤其是在考虑混合非小说类型形式时。我的学生们提出的问题往往集中在他们在“后真相”时刻能在多大程度上融入现实,以及这样做的实际和道德挑战是什么?这篇论文敦促教师和制作人都参考那些以真实的描述进行调查的老牌纪录片制作人,这些描述往往超越了对事实的说教式背诵。我引用了《招魂滚雷评论:鲍勃·迪伦的故事》(Martin Scorsese执导,2019)和《排练》(Nathan Fielder创作并主演,2022)的例子,就颠覆性非小说如何在参与者、观众和电影制作人之间形成纯粹的三元关系进行了务实的讨论,这必然涉及道德和创造力的重叠。我引用了最近的一部学生混合纪录片《Bustard Head》(Lucy Lakshman执导,2021)作为这种以教育为导向的方法的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Australasian Cinema
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