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Taxonomic revision of the Liparis makinoana complex (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Malaxidae) in Korea 兰科百合复合体的分类修正Epidendroideae;产自韩国的金鱼科
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.2.110
Jungsim Lee, D. Son
On the Korean Peninsula, eleven species of the genus Liparis (Orchidaceae) have been recorded, and three species are presumed to belong to the L. makinoana complex. These are L. koreana, L. japonica, and L. makinoana. Liparis japonica and L. makinoana are distributed in South Korea, but the distribution of L. koreana has not been confirmed. Liparis japonica and L. makinoana are morphologically very similar, making it difficult to classify them. Recently, L. japonica and L. makinoana in Japan were reclassified into three species. One of them is an amended species of L. makinoana, and the other two species were described as new species, specifically L. longiracemosa and L. suzumushi. It was confirmed that the three species are distributed in South Korea. Here, we provide a distribution map, photographs of the three new species, and a comparison of their morphological characteristics.
在朝鲜半岛,已经记录了唇兰属(兰科)的11种,其中3种被认为属于L.makinoana复合体。这些是朝鲜乳杆菌、日本乳杆菌和马科乳杆菌。在韩国有日本唇虫和马齿苋的分布,但韩国唇虫的分布尚未得到证实。日本唇虫和马氏乳杆菌在形态上非常相似,因此很难对它们进行分类。最近,日本的L.japonica和L.makinoana被重新分类为三个物种。其中一个是L.makinoana的改良种,另外两个物种被描述为新种,特别是长总状花序L.suzumushi。经证实,这三个物种分布在韩国。在这里,我们提供了三个新物种的分布图、照片以及它们的形态特征的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Nine new records of plants from Bhutan 九种来自不丹的植物新记录
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.2.170
J. Wangchuk, Tsethup Tshering, Dorji Dorj, K. Wangdi
Discoveries and new records of plants specifically provide a basis for empirical data to enable in-depth studies of the ecology, distribution, conservation, applications, and threats to such plants. However, many unexplored regions of Bhutan exist in which several plants have yet to be described and documented. Several species reported elsewhere in the Himalayan region with similar climatic conditions are likely to occur in Bhutan as well, indicating a need to corroborate their presence. To explore this, an opportunistic survey was employed, and we provide nine new records of plant species for Bhutan. Of the nine species, three belonged to the Lauraceae family, with the rest from the Aristolochiaceae, Asparagaceae, Lamiaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Sapindaceae, and Urticaceae families. This paper adds nine additional species of plants to the flora of Bhutan. We also report here ethnobotanical applications of these species, providing insight into how communities interact with environmental resources and have the potential to integrate traditional knowledge into scientific understanding, ultimately to reinforce sustainable biocultural conservation at the local level.
植物的发现和新记录特别为经验数据提供了基础,从而能够深入研究这些植物的生态学、分布、保护、应用和威胁。然而,不丹有许多未经勘探的地区,其中有几种植物尚未被描述和记录。喜马拉雅地区其他地方报告的几种气候条件相似的物种也可能出现在不丹,这表明需要证实它们的存在。为了探索这一点,我们采用了一项机会调查,我们为不丹提供了九个植物物种的新记录。在九个物种中,三个属于樟科,其余来自马兜铃科、芦笋科、Lamiaceae、Phyllantheae、Sapindaceae和荨麻科。本文在不丹植物区系中增加了9种植物。我们还在这里报道了这些物种的民族植物学应用,深入了解了社区如何与环境资源互动,并有可能将传统知识融入科学理解,最终加强地方一级的可持续生物文化保护。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and evaluation of morphological and molecular polymorphism in the hybridization of Elaeagnus ×maritima and E. ×submacrophylla 胡颓子×maritima与E.×submacrophylla杂交的形态学和分子多态性分析与评价
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.2.126
Young-Jong Jang, D. Son, Kang-Hyup Lee, Jung-Hyun Lee, Boem Kyun Park
The taxonomic identity of Elaeagnus ×maritima and E. ×submacrophylla (Elaeagnaceae) in Korea is unclear, yet they are presumed to be hybrid taxa based on their morphology. To determine their hybrid origins, a morphological analysis (field surveys and specimen examinations) and a molecular analysis involving two nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) regions (internal transcribed spacer and 5S non-transcribed spacer) and one chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) region (matK) were conducted. The morphological analysis revealed that E. ×maritima showed certain morphological similarities to E. glabra, whereas E. ×submacrophylla showed certain morphological similarities to E. pungens. However, the molecular analysis indicated that E. ×maritima exhibited additive species-specific sites of E. glabra and E. macrophylla in the nrDNA regions. Notably, E. ×submacrophylla showed various aspects, with some individuals exhibiting additive species-specific sites of E. pungens and E. macrophylla in the nrDNA and E. macrophylla sequences in the cpDNA regions, some individuals exhibiting E. macrophylla sequences in the nrDNA and E. pungens sequences in the cpDNA regions, and some individuals displaying E. macrophylla sequences in both the nrDNA and cpDNA regions, despite an intermediate morphology between E. pungens and E. macrophylla. These results indicate that these two species are of hybrid origin and frequently cross between parental and hybrid individuals.
韩国Elaeagnus ×maritima和E. ×submacrophylla (Elaeagnus科)的分类身份尚不清楚,但根据其形态推定为杂交分类群。为了确定它们的杂交来源,我们进行了形态学分析(实地调查和标本检查)和分子分析,包括两个核糖体DNA (nrDNA)区域(内转录间隔区和5S非转录间隔区)和一个叶绿体DNA (cpDNA)区域(matK)。形态分析表明,×maritima与光棘棘具有一定的形态相似性,×submacrophylla与刺棘棘具有一定的形态相似性。然而,分子分析表明,E. ×maritima在nrDNA区域表现出光叶E.和巨叶E.的附加种特异性位点。值得注意的是,E. ×submacrophylla表现出多种多样的特征,有些个体在nrDNA和cpDNA区域中显示了刺槐和巨叶刺槐的加性种特异位点,有些个体在nrDNA和cpDNA区域显示了刺槐和巨叶刺槐的序列,有些个体在nrDNA和cpDNA区域同时显示了刺槐和巨叶刺槐的序列,尽管它们的形态介于刺槐和巨叶刺槐之间。这些结果表明,这两个物种是杂交起源,经常在亲本和杂交个体之间杂交。
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引用次数: 0
Chromosome number of Carex brevispicula (Cyperaceae), a sedge endemic to Korea 朝鲜特有莎草短叶草的染色体数目
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.2.166
Kyong-Sook Chung, G. Nam, G. Chung
Carex brevispicula (Cyperaceae) is endemic to Korea and is characterized by constricted achenes, short lateral spikes, and awned staminate and pistillate scales. The species classified in sect. Mitratae occurs throughout South Korea, perennating on mountains and/or rocky slopes under half shadow conditions. Meiotic chromosomes of the species were examined in this study, in which 33 meiotic cells from seven populations were found to be less than 2 μm long with non-constricted chromosomes (n = 34II). The stable chromosome number may be related to the narrow geographical distribution and/or distinct achene morphology. Further investigations of the distribution, morphological character variation, and chromosome characteristics should be conducted with closely related taxa to understand the derivation of the species and its endemism in Korea.
短萼草(苏科)是特有的朝鲜和特点是收缩瘦果,短的侧穗,和芒雄蕊和雌蕊鳞片。在Mitratae节分类的种遍及韩国,在半阴影条件下多年生在山和/或岩坡上。本研究对该物种的减数分裂染色体进行了检测,在7个种群中发现33个减数分裂细胞长度小于2 μm,染色体非缩窄(n = 34II)。稳定的染色体数目可能与狭窄的地理分布和/或不同的瘦果形态有关。对其分布、形态特征变异和染色体特征等方面的研究,应与相近的分类群进行进一步的研究,以了解该物种的起源及其在韩国的特有分布。
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引用次数: 0
Heterostyly and pollen dimorphism of Menyanthes trifoliata 三叶Menyanthes trifoliata的异花柱和花粉二型性
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.9
Hye-Rin Kim, Kweon Heo
Menyanthes trifoliata L., a heterostyly plant, is an endangered species in Korea. Floral morphology has been published for M. trifoliata, but few works have concentrated on pollen dimorphism differences accompanied by floral dimorphism. Here, we conducted a comparative morphological study of two morphs to investigate a dimorphism system with Korean populations. Pollen morphological characteristics were observed with a light microscope and a scanning electron microscope. For the pin type, pollen size is 36.01 ± 2.01 µm, whereas for the thrum type it is 41.28 ± 2.58 µm in terms of the equatorial diameter. The two morphs have a small apocolpium field at 5.62 ± 0.30 for the pin type and 6.24 ± 0.70 for the thrum type. The configuration of the aperture was tricolpate with a striate ridge in the two morphs. However, they have different pollen shapes and sizes, stigma shapes, and apocolpium sizes. M. trifoliata only has different pollen sizes and shapes between European populations and Korean populations. Nevertheless, Korean populations also show pollen dimorphism correlated with their floral dimorphism.
Menyanthes trifoliata L.是一种异种植物,是韩国的濒危物种。关于三叶草的花形态研究已有报道,但关于花粉二态性差异和花二态性差异的研究较少。在这里,我们进行了两种形态的比较形态学研究,以调查与韩国人口的二态系统。用光镜和扫描电镜观察花粉形态特征。针型花粉赤道直径为36.01±2.01µm,线状花粉赤道直径为41.28±2.58µm。两种晶型的apocolpium场均较小,销型为5.62±0.30,线形为6.24±0.70。两种形态的气孔形态均为三棱形,并有纹状脊。然而,它们有不同的花粉形状和大小,柱头形状和罗布皮大小。在欧洲种群和韩国种群之间,三叶草的花粉大小和形状不同。然而,韩国种群也显示花粉二态性与其花二态性相关。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative genomics of Viola selkirkii and V. ulleungdoensis (Violaceae) 塞尔基Viola selkirkii和乌伦登Viola(Violaceae)的比较基因组学
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.38
Ah-reum Go, K. Yoo
Chloroplast genomes of two morphologically similar species, Viola selkirkii and V. ulleungdoensis, were compared. For this comparison, three individuals of V. selkirkiii from Ulleung-do Island (UE), Jeju-do Island (JJ), and Hwacheon-gun (HC) and one of V. ulleungdoensis from UE were collected. According to chloroplast genome sequencing of V. selkirkiii and V. ulleungdoensis, their genomes were found to contain 156,774–157,454 and 157,575 bp, respectively, and a total of 111 genes. In the comparison of the three V. selkirkiii individuals, V. selkirkiii obtained in UE was distinguished from those of the other regions of HC and JJ, and in the comparison of the three V. selkirkiii individuals and one V. ulleungdoensis individual, V. selkirkiii obtained from UE and V. ulleungdoensis were distinguished from the species in the other regions. In addition, a phylogenetic analysis revealed that 32 taxa of Viola formed a monophyletic group (bootstrap support [BS] = 100). The four Viola individuals used in this study (three V. selkirkiii and one V. ulleungdoensis) formed a monophyletic group (BS = 100), which was further divided into two subclades. One subclade comprised V. selkirkiii found in UE and V. ulleungdoensis, whereas the other subclade comprised V. selkirkiii found in HC and JJ. These results support the view of prior studies that V. selkirkiii growing in UE and V. ulleungdoensis are the same species.
比较了两个形态相似的物种塞尔基紫百合和乌伦登紫百合的叶绿体基因组。为了进行比较,收集了来自乌梁岛(UE)、济州岛(JJ)和华川郡(HC)的三个塞尔基氏弧菌个体和来自UE的一个乌梁登氏弧菌个体。根据塞尔基氏隐球菌和乌伦登氏隐球菌的叶绿体基因组测序,发现它们的基因组分别包含156774–157454和157575个bp,共有111个基因。在三个塞尔基氏隐孢子虫个体的比较中,在UE中获得的塞尔基氏显孢子虫与HC和JJ的其他区域的那些相区别,并且在三个塞尔基氏隐锥虫个体和一个乌伦登氏隐孢子菌个体的比较中将从UE和乌伦登登氏隐锥菌获得的塞尔基氏隐孢子病毒与其他区域的物种相区别。此外,系统发育分析显示,紫百合的32个分类群形成了一个单系群(bootstrap support[BS]=100)。本研究中使用的四个Viola个体(三个塞尔基氏Viola和一个乌伦登氏Viola)形成了一个单系群(BS=100),该群进一步分为两个子群。一个亚群包括在UE和乌伦登氏弧菌中发现的塞尔基氏弧菌,而另一个亚群体包括在HC和JJ中发现的塞尔基氏弧菌。这些结果支持了先前研究的观点,即生长在UE中的塞尔基氏隐球菌和乌伦登隐球菌是同一物种。
{"title":"Comparative genomics of Viola selkirkii and V. ulleungdoensis (Violaceae)","authors":"Ah-reum Go, K. Yoo","doi":"10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"Chloroplast genomes of two morphologically similar species, Viola selkirkii and V. ulleungdoensis, were compared. For this comparison, three individuals of V. selkirkiii from Ulleung-do Island (UE), Jeju-do Island (JJ), and Hwacheon-gun (HC) and one of V. ulleungdoensis from UE were collected. According to chloroplast genome sequencing of V. selkirkiii and V. ulleungdoensis, their genomes were found to contain 156,774–157,454 and 157,575 bp, respectively, and a total of 111 genes. In the comparison of the three V. selkirkiii individuals, V. selkirkiii obtained in UE was distinguished from those of the other regions of HC and JJ, and in the comparison of the three V. selkirkiii individuals and one V. ulleungdoensis individual, V. selkirkiii obtained from UE and V. ulleungdoensis were distinguished from the species in the other regions. In addition, a phylogenetic analysis revealed that 32 taxa of Viola formed a monophyletic group (bootstrap support [BS] = 100). The four Viola individuals used in this study (three V. selkirkiii and one V. ulleungdoensis) formed a monophyletic group (BS = 100), which was further divided into two subclades. One subclade comprised V. selkirkiii found in UE and V. ulleungdoensis, whereas the other subclade comprised V. selkirkiii found in HC and JJ. These results support the view of prior studies that V. selkirkiii growing in UE and V. ulleungdoensis are the same species.","PeriodicalId":52232,"journal":{"name":"KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49405960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genetic diversity of the threatened Saussurea dorogostaiskii (Asteraceae) in the Khuvsgul region of Mongolia 蒙古Khuvsgul地区受威胁的多萝西雪莲(Asteraceae)的遗传多样性
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.14
Nudkhuu Nyamgerel, S. Baasanmunkh, Batlai Oyuntsetseg, D. Oyuntsetseg, J. Norris, H. Choi, G. Bayarmaa
Saussurea dorogostaiskii Palib. (Asteraceae) is a critically endangered medicinal plant in Mongolia and Russia. We studied the genetic variation of S. dorogostaiskii from three mountains of northern Mongolia. The genetic profile was assessed in 70 individuals from eight populations using five inter-simple sequence repeat markers, producing 53 loci with 96.4% polymorphism across all bands. Shannon’s index (I) and Nei’s gene diversity (H) value at the species level of S. dorogostaiskii are 0.25 and 0.17, respectively. An AMOVA showed high genetic variation among the populations (22% of populations and 32% of mountains), consistent with the high genetic differentiation (GST = 0.49) and low gene flow (Nm = 0.51) in S. dorogostaiskii populations. Eight populations were clustered into two groups, corresponding to their geographic locations. The low within-population genetic diversity and high genetic differentiation among S. dorogostaiskii populations factor into their endangered designation. This genetic analysis reveals that all populations are equally threatened, and community-based conservation is appropriate for these species.
多罗戈斯泰斯基雪莲。(菊科)是蒙古和俄罗斯的一种极度濒危的药用植物。我们研究了蒙古国北部三山地区多罗戈斯泰斯基猪笼草的遗传变异。使用五个简单序列间重复标记对来自八个群体的70个个体的遗传图谱进行了评估,产生了53个位点,所有谱带的多态性为96.4%。dorogostaiskii的Shannon指数(I)和Nei基因多样性(H)在物种水平上分别为0.25和0.17。AMOVA显示出种群之间的高遗传变异(22%的种群和32%的山地),与S.dorogostaiskii种群的高遗传分化(GST=0.49)和低基因流(Nm=0.51)一致。八个种群按照其地理位置分为两组。dorogostaiskii种群内部遗传多样性低,遗传分化程度高是其濒危物种的因素。这一基因分析表明,所有种群都受到同样的威胁,基于社区的保护对这些物种来说是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
Glycosmis kanburiensis: A new species of Rutaceae from Thailand 标题泰国芦花科一新种
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.25
W. Aiyakool, S. Vajrodaya
Glycosmis kanburiensis (Rutaceae) from Kanchanaburi Province, southwestern Thailand is described as a new species. It is similar to G. esquirolii (H. Lév.) Tanaka in its dendriform habit, terminal inflorescences, and large leaflets, but several easily recognizable differences in floral features, including triangular sepals with rust-colored indumentum (vs. broadly ovate villose sepals), globose, glabrous (vs. subglobose, villosus) ovary, cylindrical and attenuate (vs. stout) style, and ellipsoid (vs. globose) fruit. A taxonomic description, illustration, photographs, geographical distribution, ecological data, and conservation status are provided.
报道了一新种——泰国西南部北碧府的kanburiensis(芦花科)。它类似于G. esquirolii (H. lsamv .)。树状花序,顶生花序,和大的小叶,但在花的特征上有几个容易识别的差异,包括三角形的萼片与铁锈色的毛被(相对于宽卵形的长柔毛萼片),球形,无毛(相对于近球形,长柔毛)的子房,圆柱形和渐狭(相对于粗壮)的花柱,和椭圆形(相对于球形)的果实。提供了分类描述、插图、照片、地理分布、生态数据和保护状况。
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引用次数: 0
New records and distribution of three taxa in Korea: Leuzea chinensis (Asteraceae), Symplocos nakaharae (Symplocaceae), and Epilobium parviflorum (Onagraceae) 韩国三个分类群的新记录和分布:Leuzea chinensis(菊科)、Symplocos nakaharae(交迭科)和Epilobium parviflorum(Onagracee)
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.69
Jin-Oh Hyun, Jongduk Jung, H. Na, B-P Han, Kyoung-Sik Kang, Man Kit Sam Lee, Yeongmin Choi, Woon Cho
Leuzea chinensis (S. Moore) Susanna (Asteraceae), a previously unrecorded species in Korea, was found in Yeongdeok-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do. Symplocos nakaharae (Hayata) Masam. (Symplocaceae), which had been recorded in the literature but whose native habitat was yet to be identified, was found in Geojedo Island, Gyeongsangnam-do. It was confirmed that Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. (Onagraceae) grew naturally on the islands of Jeollanam-do. Detailed morphological descriptions and geographical distribution of the three taxa are provided.
在庆尚北道盈德郡发现了国内未记录的lezea chinensis (S. Moore) Susanna (Asteraceae)。中原诚司(Hayata) Masam。在庆尚南道巨济岛发现了在文献中有记载,但尚未确定其栖息地的菊科植物(Symplocaceae)。经证实,该菌属为细小叶毛菌。天然生长在全罗南道的岛屿上。给出了三个分类群的详细形态描述和地理分布。
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引用次数: 0
Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Orobanchaceae): A new record for the flora of Uttarakhand, India Albida(Orobanchaceae):印度乌塔拉坎植物群的新记录
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.65
Sunit K. Singh, Sajan Thakur, J. P. Mehta, H. C. Dutt
The herb Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Pennell) P. C. Tsoong is reported and collected for the first time from the Rudraprayag District of Uttarakhand. The species was seen growing along a glacial stream in an alpine region between 4,100 and 4,400 m asl. Morphological characteristics of the species were examined and processed for herbarium deposition. To simplify taxon identification, a brief taxonomic description and illustration of the taxon are provided.
报道了在北阿坎德邦Rudraprayag地区首次采集到的草本植物马先蒿(Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Pennell) p.c. Tsoong)。该物种被发现生长在海拔4,100至4,400米的高山地区的冰川溪流中。研究了该物种的形态特征,并进行了植物标本馆沉积。为了简化分类单元的识别,本文对该分类单元作了简要的分类描述和图解。
{"title":"Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Orobanchaceae): A new record for the flora of Uttarakhand, India","authors":"Sunit K. Singh, Sajan Thakur, J. P. Mehta, H. C. Dutt","doi":"10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"The herb Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Pennell) P. C. Tsoong is reported and collected for the first time from the Rudraprayag District of Uttarakhand. The species was seen growing along a glacial stream in an alpine region between 4,100 and 4,400 m asl. Morphological characteristics of the species were examined and processed for herbarium deposition. To simplify taxon identification, a brief taxonomic description and illustration of the taxon are provided.","PeriodicalId":52232,"journal":{"name":"KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46890468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY
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