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Aster danyangensis, a replacement name for Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae (Asteraceae) 丹阳紫菀,紫菀科紫菀变种的代称。
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.77
Jae Young Kim, Hyeong-Jun Jo, K. Chang, D. Son, G. Chung
Aster altaicus var. uchiyamae, a Korean endemic plant, should be treated as a species rank because it is clearly distinguished from A. altaicus var. altaicus by the morphological characteristics of the plant habit, leaf width, and head size. Nevertheless, when A. altaicus var. uchiyamae was treated as a species rank, the epithet uchiyamae was unavailable in Aster owing to the earlier name A. uchiyamae, which was a replacement name for the illegitimate name A. depauperatus. Therefore, we propose A. danyangensis as a new replacement name for A. altaicus var. uchiyamae. The specific epithet danyangensis refers to the geographic location of Danyang-gun, where the species was discovered. We also designate the lectotype and isolectotype of A. danyangensis.
内山紫菀是韩国特有植物,在植物习性、叶宽、头大小等形态学特征上与紫菀有明显的区别,应作为种级来处理。然而,当altaicus var. uchiyamae被视为一个种级时,由于早期的名称a . uchiyamae是对非法名称a . depauperatus的替代名称,因此在Aster中无法获得uchiyamae这一称号。因此,我们建议丹阳a . danyangensis作为altaicus var. uchiyamae的新名称。“丹阳种”的特称是指丹阳郡发现该物种的地理位置。我们还指定了丹阳白杨的选异型和等异型。
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引用次数: 1
A new record of Tordylium maximum (Apiaceae) from Korea 韩国最大火炬树属(Apiaceae)一新记录
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.71
Kyeonghee Kim, Eui-ho Eom, S. Shim, M. Nam, Bong Seok Kim, Jung-Hyun Kim
Tordylium maximum L. (Apiaceae), native to south, south-central Europe and southwest Asia and a rare alien plant in northern Europe, was newly found in Jeollabuk-do in Korea. Tordylium is clearly distinguished from other genera by having radiating petals, filiform bracts, linear bractlets, stalked mericarps with minutely vesicular dorsal face or strigose hairs, and an annual habit. Tordylium maximum is different from other species of the genus by its mericarps with smooth margins and 10–16 rays not contracted in fruit. T. maximum grows on dry and sunny grasslands. Here, we report the first occurrence of the genus Tordylium represented by T. maximum in Korea and provide a precise description, illustration, photographs of the species, and a taxonomic key to allied taxa in Korea.
原产于欧洲南部、中南部和亚洲西南部,是一种罕见的北欧外来植物。Tordylium与其他属的明显区别在于,它有辐射状的花瓣、丝状的苞片、线形的小苞片、带柄的分果瓣,背面有微小的小泡状或具糙伏毛,并且有一年生习性。Tordylium maximum与该属其他物种的不同之处在于其分果瓣边缘光滑,果实中有10-16条射线未收缩。T.maximum生长在干燥、阳光充足的草原上。在这里,我们报道了以T.maximum为代表的Tordylium属在韩国的首次出现,并提供了该物种的精确描述、插图、照片,以及韩国亲缘类群的分类钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
The complete chloroplast genome of Polygonatum falcatum (Asparagaceae) 天门冬科黄精叶绿体全基因组的研究
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.80
Tae-Young Choi, Seulgi Yun, Soo-Rang Lee
Polygonatum falcatum is a perennial herb distributed in East Asia. We determined the characteristics of the complete chloroplast genome in P. falcatum for the first time, with a de novo assembly strategy. The chloroplast genome was 154,579bp in length harboring 87 protein coding genes, 38 tRNA genes and eight rRNA genes. It exhibits typical quadripartite structure comprising a large single-copy (LSC) (83,528bp), a small single-copy (SSC) (18,457bp) and a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) (26,297bp). Phylogenetic analysis of 16 chloroplast genomes from Asparagaceae reveals that the genus Polygonatum is a monophyletic group and that P. falcatum is clustered together with the congener, P. odoratum.
黄精是一种多年生草本植物,分布于东亚。利用de novo组装策略,首次确定了falcatum叶绿体全基因组的特征。叶绿体基因组全长154,579bp,包含87个蛋白质编码基因、38个tRNA基因和8个rRNA基因。它具有典型的四部结构,包括一个大单拷贝(LSC) (83,528bp),一个小单拷贝(SSC) (18,457bp)和一对反向重复序列(IRs) (26,297bp)。对天门冬科植物中16个叶绿体基因组的系统发育分析表明,黄精属属是一个单系类群,而falcatum属与同属植物P. odoratum属聚在一起。
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引用次数: 0
A palynological study of Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae) in Korea 韩国薯蓣属(薯蓣科)的孢粉学研究
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.29
D. Jeong, Hyeong-Jun Jo, Jae-Young Kim, Min-Ji Kwon, Seon Jeong, H. Park, Youngjae Chung, G. Chung
A palynological study of genus Dioscorea L. in Korea was conducted to evaluate the taxonomic implications. As a result of confirming the palynological characteristics of seven taxa of Dioscorea L., including six that are distributed in Korea and D. tokoro found in Japan, sections or species were classified according to the characteristics, such as the number of apertures, the polar end shape, and exine sculpturing. Specifically, the exine sculptures of D. coreana and D. tokoro, erroneously known to be distributed in Korea, are distinguished. The change in the number of apertures is closely associated with microsporogenesis, and it can be presumed that disulcate pollen might have been derived from monosulcate pollen in Dioscorea.
对韩国薯蓣属植物进行了孢粉学研究,探讨其分类意义。通过对7个薯蓣分类群的孢粉学特征进行鉴定,包括6个分布在韩国的薯蓣分类群和6个分布在日本的薯蓣分类群,并根据孢粉孔数、极端形态和外壁雕刻等特征进行了剖面或种的分类。具体来说,被错误地认为分布在韩国的D. coreana和D. tokoro的外部雕塑被区分开来。孔数的变化与小孢子的发生密切相关,可以推测二溶花粉可能来源于薯蓣属的单溶花粉。
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引用次数: 0
Current status of cherry trees (Prunus subg. Cerasus) planted in Korea: A case study of Bundang Central Park and adjacent area 樱桃树(Prunus subg.)的现状。在韩国种植的樱花——以盆唐中央公园及其周边地区为例
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.54
B-P Han, Jongduk Jung, H. Na, Kyoung-Sik Kang, Hany Chang, Seryoung Kim, Youme Kim, Heejeong Kwon, Jin-Oh Hyun
Prunus subg. Cerasus is the most planted street and landscaping tree in South Korea, but it is difficult to identify species according to their macro-morphologies, leading to problems when attempting properly to manage species quantities. The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of plant types and species compositions in Bundang Central Park in Bundang-gu of Seongnam City and to discuss the necessity of the management of landscaping tree planting. In April of 2021, during the cherry blossom season, a total of 5,866 planted cherry trees were investigated within an area of 6 km2 of Bundang-gu in Seongnam City. As a result, 5,744 trees were sorted into eleven taxa, but the remaining 122 trees were not determined due to their complex morphologies. Prunus ×yedoensis Matsum. accounted for the highest proportion (52.1%), followed by P. serrulata Lindl. var. pubescens Nakai and P. jamasakura Siebold ex Koidz. P. ×nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz., a plant native to Jejudo Island, was not found in this survey. In order to help identify cherry trees based on micro-morphologies, an identification key was presented for the eleven taxa planted as major landscaping trees. It is known that cherry trees frequently form interspecific hybrids in nature. In order to prevent a loss of the genetic originality of native species due to hybridization and gene introgression from foreign cherry trees, it is necessary to manage planting species near the habitats of native taxa and track their origins.
李属subg。樱花是韩国种植最多的街道和景观树,但很难根据其宏观形态识别物种,导致在尝试适当管理物种数量时出现问题。本研究的目的是了解城南市盆唐区盆唐中央公园植物类型和物种组成的现状,并探讨园林绿化植树管理的必要性。在樱花盛开的2021年4月,在城南市盆唐区6平方公里的范围内,对5866棵种植的樱花树进行了调查。结果,5744棵树被划分为11个分类群,但其余122棵树由于其复杂的形态而未被确定。Prunus ×yedoensis Matsum。所占比例最高(52.1%),次之为小木参。短毛变种Nakai和P. jamasakura Siebold ex Koidz。P. ×nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz。在此次调查中没有发现原产于济州岛的龙葵。为了更好地从微观形态上识别樱桃树,本文提出了11个主要园林绿化树种的识别键。众所周知,在自然界中,樱桃树经常形成种间杂交。为了防止外来樱花树杂交和基因渗入导致本土种遗传原创性的丧失,有必要对本土分类群栖息地附近的种植物种进行管理,并对其起源进行追踪。
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引用次数: 1
Nomenclatural review of new names proposed by Yong No Lee 李提出的新名称命名法述评
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.1
Hyun-Do Jang, Sang-Jun Lee
This review provides information about the nomenclatural status of new names proposed by Dr. Yong No Lee, in accordance with the current International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. A total of 363 designations and names were proposed from 16 books and 95 papers by Dr. Yong No Lee, and their status was examined, with 161 designations found to be not validly published. In addition, 13 later isonyms and ten later homonyms were found by this review. However, 173 names were found to be legitimate. All designations and names were categorized according to their nomenclatural status and were listed by place of publication. The nomenclatural statuses of six designations or names, including “Iris odaesanensis,” were not confirmed in this review. It is therefore necessary to undertake further research into the nomenclatural status of these taxa by examining their types and published protologues.
这篇综述根据现行的《藻类、真菌和植物国际命名规范》,提供了李博士提出的新名称的命名状态信息。李博士从16本书和95篇论文中提出了363个名称和名称,并对其状况进行了审查,发现161个名称未被有效发表。此外,这篇综述还发现了13个后来的同音异义词和10个后来的同源异义词。然而,173个名字被认定是合法的。所有名称和名称都根据其命名状态进行了分类,并按出版地列出。包括“Iris odaesanensis”在内的六个命名或名称的命名状态在本综述中没有得到证实。因此,有必要通过检查这些分类群的类型和已发表的原型来进一步研究它们的命名地位。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic variation of the endangered species Halenia coreana (Gentianaceae) 濒危物种龙胆科海胆的遗传变异
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.45
Narae Yun, Sang-Hun Oh
Halenia coreana is an endangered, endemic species that is distributed in only a few locations in Korea, such as Mts. Hwaaksan and Daeamsan. It has been recently segregated from H. corniculata, broadly distributed in cold temperate regions that include northern Japan, the Russian Far East, northeastern China, Mongolia, and eastern Europe, where population sizes are usually large. To examine the genetic diversity of H. coreana and evaluate the level of genetic differentiation of the species compared with that of H. corniculata, we surveyed 183 candidate simple sequence repeats (SSR) motif markers for H. coreana and H. corniculata from sequence data of amplified fragments of a specific length in the genome. A total of 17 genomic-SSR markers were selected to examine the levels of genetic diversity and differentiation using 17 samples of H. coreana and 60 samples of three populations of H. corniculata. The results here suggest that the genetic diversity of H. coreana is very low with a high frequency of inbreeding within its population. We found that H. coreana is genetically differentiated from H. corniculata, supporting the recognition of the geographically isolated H. coreana as a distinct species.
海螺是一种濒临灭绝的特有物种,只分布在花山和大山等少数地方。它最近才从广泛分布于寒温带地区的H. corniculata中分离出来,这些地区包括日本北部、俄罗斯远东地区、中国东北部、蒙古和东欧,这些地区的人口规模通常很大。为了研究山茱萸的遗传多样性,评价山茱萸与山茱萸的遗传分化水平,我们从山茱萸和山茱萸基因组中特定长度扩增片段的序列数据中,筛选了183个候选的山茱萸和山茱萸的SSR序列标记。选取17个基因组ssr标记,分析了17个coreana和3个H. corniculata居群的遗传多样性和分化水平。结果表明,黄花水杉的遗传多样性很低,种群内近亲交配的频率很高。我们发现,在遗传上,coreana与H. corniculata是有区别的,这支持了地理上孤立的H. coreana作为一个独特物种的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Clematis pseudotubulosa (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Korea 假管铁线莲(毛茛科):韩国一新种
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2022.52.1.35
B. Park, Jin-Seok Kim, G. Chung, Jung-Hyun Kim, D. Son, C. Jang
Clematis pseudotubulosa (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Gyeonggi-do in the Republic of Korea, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to C. takedana but differs in its leaves, which are always ternate with shallowly lobed leaflets (vs. 1-pinnate with deeply lobed three to five leaflets), and its oblong-shaped flower buds (vs. ovoid), larger flowers (vs. smaller flowers), and pantoporate pollen (vs. tricolpate). A detailed species description, geographical distribution, and an identification key for all species of Clematis that occur in Korea are also provided.
对大韩民国京畿道的一个新种假管铁线莲(毛茛科)进行了描述和说明。这个新物种在形态上与竹节藻相似,但在叶片上有所不同,它们总是三出,有浅裂的小叶(与1回羽状,深裂的3到5个小叶),以及长方形的花蕾(与卵形)、较大的花(与较小的花)和全孔花粉(与三裂花粉)。还提供了韩国铁线莲所有物种的详细物种描述、地理分布和鉴定钥匙。
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引用次数: 1
Stachyurus praecox (Stachyuraceae), first report in Korea 标题韩国首次报道的早熟水蛭(水蛭科)
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.4.372
Chan-Jin Oh, S. Shin, J. Cho, Hyoun-Woo Kim, Sang-Sub Han, Ji-Won Kim, J. Chung
We report a previously unrecorded woody species, Stachyurus praecox Siebold & Zucc. (Stachyuraceae), in Korea. This species is considered to be endemic to Japan. Stachyurus praecox was collected for the first time in an evergreen forest on an uninhabited island of Bongsun-ri, Saengil-myeon, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do in Korea. The inflorescence of the species was racemose and pendulous on the axils of the previous year’s branches. Flowers bloomed from March to April. They were functionally dioecy but morphologically hermaphrodite. This woody species was named ‘Wan-do-sul-kkot-na-mu’ in Korean based on the shape of its inflorescence. Morphological characteristics and illustrations of this woody species have been provided with a distribution map and photographs of the natural habitat.
我们报道了一种以前没有记录的木本物种,Stachyurus praecox Siebold&Zucc。(Stachyuraceae),在韩国。本种被认为是日本的特有种。在韩国全罗南道万都郡盛吉路奉顺里一座无人居住的岛屿上,首次在常青林中采集到了黄颡鱼。该种的花序为总状花序,下垂在前一年的枝条的叶腋上。花从三月到四月开放。它们在功能上是雌雄异株,但在形态上是雌雄同体。根据其花序的形状,这种木本植物在韩语中被命名为“Wan do sul kkot na mu”。该木本物种的形态特征和插图已提供自然栖息地的分布图和照片。
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引用次数: 0
The complete chloroplast genome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. isolated in Korea (Fabaceae) 甘草叶绿体全基因组。在韩国分离(豆科)
IF 1 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.4.353
Mi-Hee Kim, Suhyeon Park, Junho Lee, J. Baek, Jongsun Park, G. Lee
The chloroplast genome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch was sequenced to investigate intraspecific variations on the chloroplast genome. Its length is 127,689 bp long (34.3% GC ratio) with atypical structure of chloroplast genome, which is congruent to those of Glycyrrhiza genus. It includes 110 genes (76 protein-coding genes, four rRNAs, and 30 tRNAs). Intronic region of ndhA presented the highest nucleotide diversity based on the six G. uralenesis chloroplast genomes. A total of 150 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 10 insertion and deletion (INDEL) regions were identified from the six G. uralensis chloroplast genomes. Phylogenetic trees show that the six chloroplast genomes of G. uralensis formed the two clades, requiring additional studies to understand it.
对甘草叶绿体基因组进行了测序,探讨了其种内变异。全长127,689 bp (GC比34.3%),叶绿体基因组结构不典型,与甘草属一致。它包括110个基因(76个蛋白质编码基因,4个rrna和30个trna)。ndhA内含子区核苷酸多样性在6个G. uralenesis叶绿体基因组中最高。从6个乌拉尔猕猴桃叶绿体基因组中共鉴定出150个单核苷酸多态性和10个INDEL区。系统发育树显示,乌拉尔杉的6个叶绿体基因组形成了这两个支系,需要进一步的研究来了解它。
{"title":"The complete chloroplast genome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. isolated in Korea (Fabaceae)","authors":"Mi-Hee Kim, Suhyeon Park, Junho Lee, J. Baek, Jongsun Park, G. Lee","doi":"10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.4.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2021.51.4.353","url":null,"abstract":"The chloroplast genome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch was sequenced to investigate intraspecific variations on the chloroplast genome. Its length is 127,689 bp long (34.3% GC ratio) with atypical structure of chloroplast genome, which is congruent to those of Glycyrrhiza genus. It includes 110 genes (76 protein-coding genes, four rRNAs, and 30 tRNAs). Intronic region of ndhA presented the highest nucleotide diversity based on the six G. uralenesis chloroplast genomes. A total of 150 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 10 insertion and deletion (INDEL) regions were identified from the six G. uralensis chloroplast genomes. Phylogenetic trees show that the six chloroplast genomes of G. uralensis formed the two clades, requiring additional studies to understand it.","PeriodicalId":52232,"journal":{"name":"KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48672903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
KOREAN JOURNAL OF PLANT TAXONOMY
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