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Waiting for You 等待你
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.781
Fotarisman Zaluchu
A poem focusing on how far human beings are far away from God. Instead of caring for the creation, we are now destroying all God's creation including us. This is a call to return to caring for creation.
这首诗关注的是人类离上帝有多远。我们不但不关心受造之物,反而在毁灭神的所有受造之物,包括我们自己。这是一个回归到关爱受造物的呼唤。
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引用次数: 0
Protecting Against Moral Injury among Healthcare Missionaries 医疗传教士的道德伤害防范
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.861
James Ritchie, Michael Toppe, Doug Lindberg, Jason Paltzer
As mentioned in the introduction of our study in this issue, Moral injury among healthcare missionaries: a qualitative study, the setting of cross-cultural medicine inherently produces moral injury. This moral injury occurs because different cultures have different deeply held values, and medical care intersects with some of the most emotionally and spiritually powerful values. Moral injury is one of the most common reasons for distress in healthcare missionaries, and the consequences can be severe and lifelong. This calls for adequate preparation, ongoing mentoring, institutional boundary-setting, and further research.
正如我们在本期研究导言中所提到的,医疗传教士的道德伤害:一项定性研究,跨文化医学的设置内在地产生了道德伤害。这种道德伤害的发生是因为不同的文化有着不同的根深蒂固的价值观,而医疗保健与一些最具情感和精神力量的价值观相交叉。道德伤害是医疗传教士痛苦的最常见原因之一,其后果可能是严重的和终身的。这需要充分的准备、持续的指导、机构边界的设定和进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Intervention to Prevent Violence in Catholic Primary Schools in Zimbabwe: Innovation from within the Church 津巴布韦天主教小学预防暴力干预的发展:来自教会内部的创新
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.701
Emily Eldred, Ellen Turner, Camilla Fabbri, Sister Annah Theresa Nyadombo, Dorcas Mgugu, Charles Muchemwa Nherera, Robert Nyakuwa, Tendai Nhenga-Chakarisa, Sarah Rank, Karen Devries
Schools have enormous potential to prevent and respond to violence against children. In this paper, we describe a new intervention to protect children from violence in Zimbabwe’s Catholic primary schools, initiated and developed by the Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops Conference (ZCBC). ZCBC and academic institutions in Zimbabwe and the UK are partnering to conduct formative research to understand the school context, barriers, and facilitators to intervention implementation. Semi-structured qualitative interviews with teachers and other stakeholders [n=18] suggest that this intervention will be well received. Perceived facilitators include utilising existing structures within the Church, the intervention being viewed as in alignment with Catholic values, and the use of familiar structures within Catholic schools to deliver intervention activities. Challenges will include perceptions of “child protection” among parents and teachers. ZCBC is refining the intervention model, which will be evaluated for effectiveness in reducing violence against children in a randomised controlled trial.
学校在预防和应对暴力侵害儿童行为方面具有巨大潜力。在本文中,我们描述了一种新的干预措施,以保护津巴布韦天主教小学的儿童免受暴力侵害,这是由津巴布韦天主教主教会议(ZCBC)发起和发展的。ZCBC与津巴布韦和英国的学术机构合作开展形成性研究,以了解实施干预措施的学校背景、障碍和促进因素。对教师和其他利益相关者的半结构化定性访谈[n=18]表明,这种干预措施将受到欢迎。可感知的促进因素包括利用教会内部的现有结构,被视为符合天主教价值观的干预,以及使用天主教学校内熟悉的结构来提供干预活动。挑战将包括家长和教师对“儿童保护”的看法。ZCBC正在完善干预模式,将在一项随机对照试验中评估其在减少针对儿童的暴力行为方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Healthcare Missions Pre-congress ICMDA World Congress, Arusha, Tanzania 保健任务ICMDA世界大会会前会议,阿鲁沙,坦桑尼亚
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.863
Daniel O'Neill
A conference report on healthcare mission engagement including biblical basis, historical threads, current state of global health, vocation, cross-cultural communication, mobilizing and supporting workers, and leadership.
一份关于医疗保健使命参与的会议报告,包括圣经基础、历史线索、全球健康现状、职业、跨文化沟通、动员和支持工人以及领导力。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Continued Jogini Practice in Telanaga, India 在印度特拉纳加,持续修习瑜伽的相关因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.769
Alison Youdle, Beryl A D'Souza Vali, Nathan John, Pam Anderson
The Jogini, or Devadasi, system sees young girls “married” to a deity after which she is seen as the property of the village and required to perform religious duties and often sexual favours, typically without payment or freedom of choice. There is a paucity of published research on the factors which make women vulnerable to this exploitation and the factors which increase the likelihood that they are able to extricate themselves from it. This is a population study of 657 women who had previously been dedicated as Joginis living in 10 villages in Mahabubnagar district of Telangana, South India. The primary outcome of interest was whether the women were practicing as a Jogini at the time of the survey. Data was analyzed using a mixed effect logistic regression test to determine possible determinants of practicing status. Four factors were found to be significantly associated with continued Jogini practice: 1) being a person with a disability, 2) reason for dedication given as family tradition of other Joginis in the family, 3) poverty in the family of origin, and 4) living in a village with more than ten percent of the population belonging to a scheduled tribe. One factor significantly negatively associated with continued practice was having one or more male children. Analysis of the demographic data for these women confirmed the previously known fact that the exploitation in the form of the Jogini system disproportionately affects those who are already vulnerable in society — those from scheduled castes (SC) and tribes (ST), other backward castes (OBC), the disabled, the uneducated, and the poor. Between them, SCs, STs, and OBCs make up the non-forward castes, i.e., those who are socially disadvantaged. The scheduled castes, formally known as untouchables, are the lowest of the Indian castes. Scheduled tribes are tribal people, not part of any organized religion. Other backward castes are those between the forward castes and the scheduled castes in terms of social order.
在Jogini或Devadasi制度下,年轻女孩“嫁”给一个神,之后她被视为村庄的财产,被要求履行宗教职责,通常是无偿的,也没有选择的自由。关于使妇女易受这种剥削的因素和使她们能够摆脱这种剥削的可能性增加的因素的已发表的研究很少。这是一项对657名妇女的人口研究,她们住在印度南部特伦加纳邦mahabunagar区的10个村庄,以前曾被奉献为Joginis。我们感兴趣的主要结果是,在调查时,这些女性是否在以乔吉尼的身份练习。数据分析采用混合效应逻辑回归检验,以确定可能的决定因素执业状态。有四个因素被发现与持续的约吉尼练习有显著的关系:1)作为一个残疾人,2)奉献的理由是家庭中其他约吉尼人的家庭传统,3)原籍家庭的贫困,以及4)生活在一个超过10%的人口属于预定部落的村庄。与继续练习有显著负相关的一个因素是有一个或多个男孩。对这些妇女的人口统计数据的分析证实了先前已知的事实,即Jogini制度形式的剥削对那些已经处于社会弱势地位的人造成了不成比例的影响,这些人来自预定种姓(SC)和部落(ST),其他落后种姓(OBC),残疾人,未受教育的人和穷人。在他们之间,SCs, st和OBCs组成了非前沿种姓,即那些处于社会弱势地位的人。排定种姓,正式称为贱民,是印度种姓中最低的。预定的部落是部落的人,不属于任何有组织的宗教。其他落后种姓是那些在社会秩序方面处于先进种姓和排期种姓之间的种姓。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Sleep Quality Due to Stress on Medical Students' Academic Achievement: A Cross-sectional Study 压力所致睡眠质量对医学生学业成绩影响的横断面研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.799
Arini Dyah Saputri, Imelda Ritunga
Stress on students can cause a decrease in sleep quality and potentially reduce academic achievement. Understanding the effect of stress-induced sleep quality on academic achievement allows for selecting the most appropriate intervention. This study aimed to determine the impact of sleep quality due to stress on the academic achievement of medical students at Universitas Ciputra Surabaya. The method used in this study is quantitative research in the form of analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by using a random sampling technique. The population is 80 students from the Faculty of Medicine at the Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, third year and fourth year medical students. The sample size in this study was 63 students. Data was collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire to measure stress levels and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Sampling was only done with the consent of the respondent. The data analysis used was the correlation test which was carried out to determine the relationship between sleep quality and stress levels; the linear regression test was carried out to assess the effect of sleep quality due to stress on academic achievement. All respondents experienced stress and sleep disturbance to various degrees. The highest proportion was mild stress and moderate sleep disturbance, respectively, 50.8% and 73%. Correlation test results showed a significant relationship between sleep disturbances and stress levels (r= 0.29; p= 0.021), and the linear regression test results showed no effect of sleep quality due to stress on academic achievement (p= 0.241). Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the decrease in sleep quality due to stress does not affect academic achievement in medical studentss.
学生的压力会导致睡眠质量下降,并可能降低学习成绩。了解压力引起的睡眠质量对学习成绩的影响,可以选择最合适的干预措施。本研究旨在确定压力导致的睡眠质量对泗水大学医学生学业成绩的影响。在本研究中使用的方法是定量研究形式的分析观察与横断面方法。采用随机抽样技术进行抽样。人口是80名来自泗水大学医学院的学生,三年级和四年级的医科学生。本研究的样本量为63名学生。采用抑郁焦虑压力量表-21 (DASS-21)测量压力水平,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)测量睡眠质量。抽样是在得到被调查者同意的情况下进行的。使用的数据分析是相关性测试,用于确定睡眠质量和压力水平之间的关系;采用线性回归检验评估压力导致的睡眠质量对学业成绩的影响。所有受访者都有不同程度的压力和睡眠障碍。轻度应激和中度睡眠障碍所占比例最高,分别为50.8%和73%。相关检验结果显示,睡眠障碍与压力水平之间存在显著相关性(r= 0.29;P = 0.021),线性回归检验结果显示,压力睡眠质量对学业成绩没有影响(P = 0.241)。通过数据分析,可以得出结论,压力导致的睡眠质量下降并不影响医学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Our Understanding of the Faith-based Healthcare Landscape: A Call to Action 加强我们对基于信仰的医疗保健景观的理解:呼吁采取行动
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.763
Samone Franzese, Carolyn O'Brien, Doug Fountain
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引用次数: 0
Moral Injury Among Western Healthcare Missionaries: A Qualitative Study 西方医疗传教士的道德伤害:质性研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.839
Jason Paltzer, James Ritchie, Doug Lindberg, Michael Toppe, Andrew Theisz, Taylor Van Brocklin
Introduction Moral injury among healthcare missionaries leads to negative consequences for the individual, healthcare team, patients, and sending agencies. Conflicting values in clinical care, culture, and spirituality provide unique potentially morally injurious experiences. The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the phenomenon of moral injury among healthcare missionaries to develop effective support and treatment strategies. Methods A qualitative interview guide was developed based on the existing literature on moral injury. Twenty-one key informant interviews were completed by two former healthcare missionaries. Participants were based in Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe healthcare mission settings. Questions were based on clinical, cultural, and spiritual domains of potential ethical and moral conflicts. Protective factors were also explored based on one’s faith and spiritual practices. Interviews were transcribed and coded independently by two analysts. The team reviewed the codes and determined themes from across the three domains. Results Seven themes emerged from the interviews ranging from morally injurious experiences with cultural leadership practices and unfamiliar clinical care experiences to guilt over practicing outside of one’s scope of practice and addressing suffering alongside God’s sovereignty. The themes led to the development of an injury/growth pathway as a potential model for helping healthcare missionaries describe and move through potentially morally injurious experiences. Conclusion The themes allow for healthcare missionary sending agencies to develop strategies, training, and support systems for teams preparing to enter the mission field and for individuals already in the field. Recommendations for growing through potentially morally injurious experiences are suggested to guide practice and support for missionaries in the field. The growth values and strategies could inform the development of a screening tool to assess moral injury among healthcare missionaries.
介绍# x0D;医疗传教士的道德伤害对个人、医疗团队、患者和派遣机构都有负面影响。在临床护理、文化和精神上相互冲突的价值观提供了独特的潜在的道德伤害经验。本质性研究的目的是探讨卫生传教士的道德伤害现象,以制定有效的支持和治疗策略。 方法# x0D;基于现有的关于道德伤害的文献,制定了一份定性访谈指南。两位前保健传教士完成了21个关键信息提供者访谈。参与者来自非洲、亚洲和东欧的医疗保健任务设置。问题是基于临床、文化和精神领域潜在的伦理和道德冲突。保护因素也根据一个人的信仰和精神实践来探索。采访由两位分析师独立转录和编码。该团队审查了代码并确定了来自三个领域的主题。 结果# x0D;采访中出现了七个主题,从文化领导实践的道德伤害经历和不熟悉的临床护理经历,到对超出自己实践范围的实践感到内疚,以及在上帝的主权下解决痛苦。这些主题导致了伤害/成长途径的发展,作为帮助医疗传教士描述和克服潜在道德伤害经历的潜在模型。 结论# x0D;这些主题允许医疗保健传教士派遣机构为准备进入宣教领域的团队和已经在该领域的个人制定战略、培训和支持系统。建议通过潜在的道德伤害的经验成长,以指导实践和支持传教士在该领域。成长价值和策略可以告知筛选工具的发展,以评估医疗传教士的道德伤害。
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 Moral injury among healthcare missionaries leads to negative consequences for the individual, healthcare team, patients, and sending agencies. Conflicting values in clinical care, culture, and spirituality provide unique potentially morally injurious experiences. The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the phenomenon of moral injury among healthcare missionaries to develop effective support and treatment strategies.
 Methods
 A qualitative interview guide was developed based on the existing literature on moral injury. Twenty-one key informant interviews were completed by two former healthcare missionaries. Participants were based in Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe healthcare mission settings. Questions were based on clinical, cultural, and spiritual domains of potential ethical and moral conflicts. Protective factors were also explored based on one’s faith and spiritual practices. Interviews were transcribed and coded independently by two analysts. The team reviewed the codes and determined themes from across the three domains.
 Results
 Seven themes emerged from the interviews ranging from morally injurious experiences with cultural leadership practices and unfamiliar clinical care experiences to guilt over practicing outside of one’s scope of practice and addressing suffering alongside God’s sovereignty. The themes led to the development of an injury/growth pathway as a potential model for helping healthcare missionaries describe and move through potentially morally injurious experiences.
 Conclusion
 The themes allow for healthcare missionary sending agencies to develop strategies, training, and support systems for teams preparing to enter the mission field and for individuals already in the field. Recommendations for growing through potentially morally injurious experiences are suggested to guide practice and support for missionaries in the field. The growth values and strategies could inform the development of a screening tool to assess moral injury among healthcare missionaries.","PeriodicalId":52275,"journal":{"name":"Christian Journal for Global Health","volume":"117 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal Discomfort Associated with Remote Work Conditions of Professors during the COVID-19 Confinement in Columbia 哥伦比亚新冠肺炎隔离期间与教授远程工作条件相关的肌肉骨骼不适
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i1.747
Margarita Portilla, Santiago Gómez Velásquez, Clara Rocío Galvis López, Sandra Ortegón Ávila
Remote work led to organization and adaptation processes of workplaces, with presence of ergonomic and psychosocial risk factors that could cause the onset of musculoskeletal symptoms. The study identifies musculoskeletal discomfort, evaluates the risk level associated with the workplace, estimates the need for action and existing associations in university professors who engaged in remote work due to the COVID–19 pandemic. The study had quantitative, observational, cross-sectional design and secondary source of information, with statistical analysis through the Jamovi software. The professors reported discomfort on the neck, followed by the dorsal or lumbar region; statistically significant association was found between the category “requires action” with those who reported dedication to occupational activities > 8 h/day. It is concluded that the work at home conducted by the professors was related with discomfort on the neck and dorsal or lumbar region; the risk assessment shows that under these conditions the professors required timely action to avoid worsening the discomfort, the functional limitation, and work absenteeism. El trabajo a distancia generó procesos de organización y adaptación de los lugares de trabajo, con presencia de factores de riesgo ergonómicos y psicosociales que podrían provocar la aparición de síntomas musculoesqueléticos. El estudio identifica molestias musculoesqueléticas, evalúa el nivel de riesgo asociado al ámbito laboral, estima la necesidad de actuación y las asociaciones existentes en los docentes universitarios que realizaron trabajo remoto debido a la pandemia del COVID-19. El estudio contó con diseño cuantitativo, observacional, transversal y fuente de información secundaria, con análisis estadístico a través del software Jamovi. Los profesores reportaron molestias en el cuello, seguido de la región dorsal o lumbar; se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la categoría “requiere acción” con aquellos que relataron dedicación a actividades ocupacionales > 8 h/día. Se concluye que el trabajo en casa realizado por los profesores estuvo relacionado con molestias en el cuello y región dorsal o lumbar; la evaluación de riesgos muestra que en esas condiciones los profesores requerían una actuación oportuna para evitar que se agudizaran las molestias, la limitación funcional y el ausentismo laboral.
远程工作导致工作场所的组织和适应过程,存在可能导致肌肉骨骼症状出现的人类工效学和心理社会风险因素。这项研究确定了肌肉骨骼不适,评估了与工作场所相关的风险水平,估计了因新冠疫情而从事远程工作的大学教授采取行动的必要性和现有的协会。这项研究具有定量、观测、跨部门设计和二级信息来源,并通过JAMOVI软件进行统计分析。教授们报告脖子不适,其次是背部或腰部;与那些报告从事职业活动超过8小时/天的人在“需要采取行动”类别中发现了统计上重要的联系。结论是,教授在家工作与颈部、背部或腰部不适有关;风险评估表明,在这些条件下,教授需要及时采取行动,以避免不适、功能限制和旷工现象恶化。远程工作产生了工作场所的组织和适应过程,存在可能导致肌肉骨骼症状出现的人类工效学和心理社会风险因素。这项研究确定了肌肉骨骼不适,评估了与工作领域相关的风险水平,估计了因新冠疫情而从事远程工作的大学教师采取行动的必要性和现有的伙伴关系。这项研究有定量、观察性、横向设计和二级信息来源,并通过Jamovi软件进行统计分析。教师报告颈部不适,其次是背部或腰部;在“需要采取行动”类别与那些报告从事职业活动超过8小时/天的人之间发现了具有统计意义的联系。得出的结论是,教师在家工作与颈部、背部或腰部不适有关;风险评估表明,在这种情况下,教师需要及时采取行动,以防止不适、功能限制和旷工加剧。
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引用次数: 0
On Missional Medicine: Institution building, fragile places, and sheep among wolves 论传教医学:制度建设,脆弱的地方,狼群中的羊
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.15566/cjgh.v10i1.751
Jr C. Phifer Nicholson, B. Dahlman, M. Carlough
From the healing narratives of Jesus in the Gospels to the genesis of the first hospital to the practice of modern medicine, questions surrounding health and care for those who are sick and dying run through the heart of the Christian story. One way that individuals and communities have sought to live into their faith has been through missional medicine, that is, seeking to intentionally use the tools of medicine in step with and to bear witness to the life of Christ, particularly in cross-cultural and global contexts. In this commentary, we take up the incisive question of the late missionary physician Raymond Downing, “is there a distinctive Christian approach to global health?” Or, what sets (and should set) Christian approaches to global health apart from other interventions? Here, we argue that there are at least three distinctive Christian contributions to global health. First, missional medicine movements have, over and above other global health interventions, been committed to the building of long-standing hospitals and academic medical institutions that have left indelible marks on long-term health outcomes for people and communities. Second, practitioners motivated by Christian convictions disproportionately serve and remain long-term in marginalized, rural, and underserved areas; many of which are connected to fragile or under-developed health systems. Thirdly, Christian medical missionaries and global health workers ought to be, in the words of Jacques Ellul: preserving salt, revealing light, and “sheep in the midst of wolves.” This is a theologically framed vocation that accepts suffering and sacrifice, embracing solidarity through accompaniment—the intentional practice of being present and proximate, thereby deepening relationships to do the work of the Gospel in the model of Christ. This paper is not meant to be a comprehensive history of missional medicine nor a defense of its problematic manifestations over the centuries. Rather, we candidly explore examples of the distinctive contributions that have been made, and we hope will continue to be made, by medical missionaries and global health workers who are motivated by their faith.                
从《福音书》中耶稣的治愈故事,到第一家医院的起源,再到现代医学的实践,围绕着对病人和临终者的健康和护理的问题贯穿了基督教故事的核心。个人和社区寻求活出信仰的一种方式是通过宣教医学,也就是说,寻求有意地使用医学工具,与基督的生活步调一致,并为基督的生活作见证,特别是在跨文化和全球背景下。在这篇评论中,我们讨论了已故传教士医生雷蒙德·唐宁(Raymond Downing)提出的一个尖锐问题:“在全球健康问题上,基督教是否有一种独特的方法?”或者,是什么将基督教的全球卫生方法与其他干预措施区别开来?在这里,我们认为基督教对全球健康至少有三个独特的贡献。首先,除了其他全球卫生干预措施外,传教医学运动一直致力于建立长期医院和学术医疗机构,这些医院和学术医疗机构在人民和社区的长期健康成果方面留下了不可磨灭的印记。其次,受基督教信仰激励的从业者不成比例地在边缘化、农村和服务不足的地区长期服务;其中许多与脆弱或欠发达的卫生系统有关。第三,基督教医学传教士和全球卫生工作者,用雅克·埃卢的话来说,应该是:保存盐,揭示光,和“狼群中的羊”。这是一个神学框架的职业,接受痛苦和牺牲,通过陪伴拥抱团结——有意的实践存在和接近,从而加深关系,以基督的模式做福音的工作。这篇论文并不是要全面介绍传教医学的历史,也不是要为几个世纪以来传教医学的问题表现辩护。相反,我们坦率地探讨了由其信仰所激励的医疗传教士和全球卫生工作者已经作出并希望将继续作出的独特贡献的例子。
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Christian Journal for Global Health
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