Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.1
Dionis Jurić, Antonija Zubović, Edita Čulinović-Herc
{"title":"LARGE COMPANIES SAVING PEOPLE AND THE PLANET – REFLECTIONS ON THE PERSONAL SCOPE OF THE APPLICATION OF THE CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY DUE DILIGENCE DIRECTIVE","authors":"Dionis Jurić, Antonija Zubović, Edita Čulinović-Herc","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73561190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.8
Nina Tepeš, Antun Bilić
{"title":"THE PURPOSE OF A COMPANY","authors":"Nina Tepeš, Antun Bilić","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"1322 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73518945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.10
Charalampos Stamelos
{"title":"CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY AND ESG FACTORS IN GREECE AND CYPRUS: COMPLIANCE, LAWS AND BUSINESS PRACTICES, TOWARDS A HOLISTIC APPROACH","authors":"Charalampos Stamelos","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81960535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.2
Driton Qehaja, Atdhetar Gara, Gazmend Qorraj
{"title":"ALLOCATION OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES IN SECTORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH - CASE STUDY: WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES","authors":"Driton Qehaja, Atdhetar Gara, Gazmend Qorraj","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"499 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80534297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.11
Nermin Xhemili, Visar Rrustemi
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF MARKETING MIX FACTORS ON THE CONSUMPTION OF KOSOVAR MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS - CASE STUDY KOSOVO","authors":"Nermin Xhemili, Visar Rrustemi","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89844702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.10
Amjad Al-Azzam
The sea bill of lading is the most important maritime transport document. One day, the electronic bill of lading will become the only document used in maritime transport and its paper form will be merely part of history. Continuing to use the paper bill of lading negatively affects foreign trade and maritime transport in Jordan in light of the global trend towards the full use of electronic bills of lading. This study adopted the descriptive analytical approach by analyzing the legal provisions related to dealing with the electronic bills of lading in the Jordanian legislation and comparing them with the rules of Hamburg 1978 and Rotterdam 2008. The study is divided into two sections: the concept of the electronic bill of lading, and the stages of the electronic bill of lading in terms of its issuance, trading, and expiration. The results of the study revealed the possibility of dealing with the electronic bills of lading in Jordan in light of the provisions of Jordanian legislation and the rules of Hamburg 1978. The study recommends encouraging the Jordanian government to ratify the Rotterdam Rules 2008 as the legal structure for electronic bills of lading.
{"title":"ELECTRONIC BILL OF LADING IN THE JORDANIAN LEGISLATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH HAMBURG AND ROTTERDAM RULES","authors":"Amjad Al-Azzam","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The sea bill of lading is the most important maritime transport document. One day, the electronic bill of lading will become the only document used in maritime transport and its paper form will be merely part of history. Continuing to use the paper bill of lading negatively affects foreign trade and maritime transport in Jordan in light of the global trend towards the full use of electronic bills of lading. This study adopted the descriptive analytical approach by analyzing the legal provisions related to dealing with the electronic bills of lading in the Jordanian legislation and comparing them with the rules of Hamburg 1978 and Rotterdam 2008. The study is divided into two sections: the concept of the electronic bill of lading, and the stages of the electronic bill of lading in terms of its issuance, trading, and expiration. The results of the study revealed the possibility of dealing with the electronic bills of lading in Jordan in light of the provisions of Jordanian legislation and the rules of Hamburg 1978. The study recommends encouraging the Jordanian government to ratify the Rotterdam Rules 2008 as the legal structure for electronic bills of lading.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91041369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.7
Valerii Karpuntsov, R. Veresha
{"title":"CRIMINAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW: OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPANDING THE RESEARCH AND THE FIELD OF EXPERTISE","authors":"Valerii Karpuntsov, R. Veresha","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75232832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.8
Vilard Bytyqi, Fitore Morina
Due to the grave consequences that are being caused to the environment, criminal law has been given special importance as an effective tool for preventing and further combating environmental damage. The EU through Directive 2008/99EC by setting a minimum mandatory threshold for environmental protection through criminal law aims to unify the rules between member states, in order for environmental protection to be effective, convincing, and proportionate to the whole community. In this respect, Kosovo has obligations to the acquis communautaire arising from the Copenhagen Criteria and the SAA. The paper focuses on addressing the two main objectives, namely the analysis of the Compliance between the criminal legal framework for environmental protection and the standards contained in the Directive in terms of a criminal offense, sanction, and liability of legal persons, as well as identifying gaps in the legal framework. criminal protection for the environment. The paper uses two main methods, namely literature review and qualitative methods of legal and comparative analysis. As a general conclusion of the findings of this paper it can be concluded that although the criminal legal framework for environmental protection has considerable compliance with the standards contained in Directive 2008/99/EC, it needs some intervention to achieve full compliance as required with the standards of Directive 2008/99/EC.
{"title":"COMPLIANCE OF THE CRIMINAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN KOSOVO WITH THE STANDARDS OF THE EU ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME DIRECTIVE: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES","authors":"Vilard Bytyqi, Fitore Morina","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the grave consequences that are being caused to the environment, criminal law has been given special importance as an effective tool for preventing and further combating environmental damage. The EU through Directive 2008/99EC by setting a minimum mandatory threshold for environmental protection through criminal law aims to unify the rules between member states, in order for environmental protection to be effective, convincing, and proportionate to the whole community. In this respect, Kosovo has obligations to the acquis communautaire arising from the Copenhagen Criteria and the SAA. The paper focuses on addressing the two main objectives, namely the analysis of the Compliance between the criminal legal framework for environmental protection and the standards contained in the Directive in terms of a criminal offense, sanction, and liability of legal persons, as well as identifying gaps in the legal framework. criminal protection for the environment. The paper uses two main methods, namely literature review and qualitative methods of legal and comparative analysis. As a general conclusion of the findings of this paper it can be concluded that although the criminal legal framework for environmental protection has considerable compliance with the standards contained in Directive 2008/99/EC, it needs some intervention to achieve full compliance as required with the standards of Directive 2008/99/EC.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79195030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.9
M. Inshyn, Malvina Danilova, Olena Pavlichenko, Natalia Kayda, Mariia Komarnytska
The article examines the current trends in the trade union movement in chosen countries, their influence on the formation of the environmental agenda, as well as their ability to adapt the activities of trade unions to new challenges. Based on the exam ple of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries the paper explores the role of trade unions in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achievement. The analytical cut concerns the issues of the environmental component. The issue is considered from the perspective of the international environmental agreements as a tool to achieve such goals (Paris Climate Agreement, UNFCCC, Aarhus Convention). Since the results of the study showed that in the post-Soviet countries labor unions are deprived of a wide range of rights in the field of policy development, certain ways of development, and increasing their role in the context of adjustment to the SDGs in the field of ecology are proposed. This study is of interest to lawyers practicing in several fields at once, as it makes a significant contribution to the science of compar ative law from the perspective of considering the relationship between environmental protection law, labor law, international policy, and legal initiatives on the SDGs.
{"title":"TRADE UNION FACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN FRAMEWORK WITH THE SDGS, INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS: THE EXAMPLE OF THE CIS COUNTRIES","authors":"M. Inshyn, Malvina Danilova, Olena Pavlichenko, Natalia Kayda, Mariia Komarnytska","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current trends in the trade union movement in chosen countries, their influence on the formation of the environmental agenda, as well as their ability to adapt the activities of trade unions to new challenges. Based on the exam ple of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries the paper explores the role of trade unions in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achievement. The analytical cut concerns the issues of the environmental component. The issue is considered from the perspective of the international environmental agreements as a tool to achieve such goals (Paris Climate Agreement, UNFCCC, Aarhus Convention). Since the results of the study showed that in the post-Soviet countries labor unions are deprived of a wide range of rights in the field of policy development, certain ways of development, and increasing their role in the context of adjustment to the SDGs in the field of ecology are proposed. This study is of interest to lawyers practicing in several fields at once, as it makes a significant contribution to the science of compar ative law from the perspective of considering the relationship between environmental protection law, labor law, international policy, and legal initiatives on the SDGs.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86972357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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