Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.6
Kateřina Frumarová, T. Grygar
{"title":"REIMBURSEMENT OF VALUE OF EXPROPRIATED PROPERTY UNDER CZECH LAW IN LIGHT OF EUROPEAN LEGAL STANDARDS","authors":"Kateřina Frumarová, T. Grygar","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75265714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.5
P. Misevic
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ECOWAS MEMBER COUNTRIES","authors":"P. Misevic","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78731523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.4
F. Osmani, Gezim Jusufi
{"title":"THE CONTRIBUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO ECONOMIC GROWTH OF WESTERN BALKANS: EVIDENCE FROM KOSOVO, ALBANIA, NORTH MACEDONIA, AND MONTENEGRO","authors":"F. Osmani, Gezim Jusufi","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81080369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.3
Andrijana Bilić, Vanja Smokvina
{"title":"WHAT LESSONS COULD CROATIA LEARN FROM A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE REGARDING THE LABOUR MARKET STATUS OF ON-DEMAND PLATFORM WORKERS?","authors":"Andrijana Bilić, Vanja Smokvina","doi":"10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2022.9.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80051988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.8
M. Entin, D. Galushko, V. Kovalev
The article is devoted to the issues of trade and economic integration in the Greater Eurasia region. The trends of regionalization in the Asia-Pacific region based on multilateral trade deals are studied. The analysis of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, the prerequisites for its conclusion, and the effects of implementation has been carried out. These issues were considered in conjunction with the implementation of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, including considering the current prerequisites for its expansion. The authors investigate the issues of conjugation of the EAEU and integration processes in the Asia-Pacific region within the framework of the idea of the Greater Eurasian Partnership. Specific proposals for the organization of work, based on the mechanisms for implementing the EAEU’s international legal personality, have been formulated. An overview of the possible results of the conclusion of the Agreement in Greater Eurasia in the economic and geopolitical context is presented.
{"title":"NEW TRADE AND ECONOMIC REGIONALISM: A SPACE OF OPPORTUNITIES IN GREATER EURASIA","authors":"M. Entin, D. Galushko, V. Kovalev","doi":"10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of trade and economic integration in the Greater Eurasia region. The trends of regionalization in the Asia-Pacific region based on multilateral trade deals are studied. The analysis of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, the prerequisites for its conclusion, and the effects of implementation has been carried out. These issues were considered in conjunction with the implementation of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, including considering the current prerequisites for its expansion. The authors investigate the issues of conjugation of the EAEU and integration processes in the Asia-Pacific region within the framework of the idea of the Greater Eurasian Partnership. Specific proposals for the organization of work, based on the mechanisms for implementing the EAEU’s international legal personality, have been formulated. An overview of the possible results of the conclusion of the Agreement in Greater Eurasia in the economic and geopolitical context is presented.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76210787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.9
A. Shtefan, Yurii Prytyka
Mediation is an alternative extrajudicial procedure intended to resolve a dispute quickly and efficiently. One of the tasks of mediation is also to relieve the judicial system because disputes whose parties can find a compromise in their legal conflict can be successfully resolved without court involvement. Although the many EU Member States have adopted specific legislation on mediation and the courts fully encourage the parties to resolve their disputes through extrajudicial procedures, mediation is still not widespread in the EU. This is largely due to the lack of structured information about mediation and its advantages over litigation. The purpose of this article is to present the main features of mediation in the EU and to highlight why mediation is more convenient, faster, more efficient, and more cost-effective. The advantages over litigation and the possibility of application in many disputes should contribute to the development of mediation which the European community strives to achieve.
{"title":"MEDIATION IN THE EU: COMMON CHARACTERISTICS AND ADVANTAGES OVER LITIGATION","authors":"A. Shtefan, Yurii Prytyka","doi":"10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Mediation is an alternative extrajudicial procedure intended to resolve a dispute quickly and efficiently. One of the tasks of mediation is also to relieve the judicial system because disputes whose parties can find a compromise in their legal conflict can be successfully resolved without court involvement. Although the many EU Member States have adopted specific legislation on mediation and the courts fully encourage the parties to resolve their disputes through extrajudicial procedures, mediation is still not widespread in the EU. This is largely due to the lack of structured information about mediation and its advantages over litigation. The purpose of this article is to present the main features of mediation in the EU and to highlight why mediation is more convenient, faster, more efficient, and more cost-effective. The advantages over litigation and the possibility of application in many disputes should contribute to the development of mediation which the European community strives to achieve.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78775172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.1
Pietro Andrea Podda, Harold Neal, Veronika Zapalacova
This paper discusses the legal basis of those anti-migratory individual actions of certain states of the European Union, specifically Italy and Hungary, which have recently created a challenge to the enforcement of International and European Union legal rules on asylum. On the one side, legal rules are stemming from International Law, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, EU Law (i.e. Dublin Regulation) which impose specific duties on those countries where migrants and asylum-seekers first come. On the other side, there are countries (i.e. Italy, Hungary) that are or have been particularly exposed to the inflow of refugees and asylum-seekers. These countries, in these last years, have taken individual initiatives against what their Governments have perceived as a massive inflow of migrants. These initiatives have spurred a debate and have also contributed to EU initiatives and plans related to the reallocation of migrants. This paper, after introducing the International and EU legal rules on the treatment of migrants and asylum-seekers, studies the legal basis for certain individual states’ initiatives against massive migration, and the possible consequences of a conflict between the EU/International authorities and those states following restrictive polIntereulaweast, Vol. VIII (2) 2021 2 icies against migration. Finally, the paper suggests that the existing international and EU rules on asylum should be reviewed. This would also take into account the constraints that a massive inflow of migrants can create to individual states and would prevent conflicts between anti-migration national Governments and EU/International authorities.
{"title":"THE LEGALITY OF THE ANTI-MIGRANT ACTIONS OF THE ITALIAN AND OF THE HUNGARIAN GOVERNMENTS: IT IS MORE THAN JUST LAW. THE NECESSITY TO REFORM EXISTING RULES","authors":"Pietro Andrea Podda, Harold Neal, Veronika Zapalacova","doi":"10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the legal basis of those anti-migratory individual actions of certain states of the European Union, specifically Italy and Hungary, which have recently created a challenge to the enforcement of International and European Union legal rules on asylum. On the one side, legal rules are stemming from International Law, the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, EU Law (i.e. Dublin Regulation) which impose specific duties on those countries where migrants and asylum-seekers first come. On the other side, there are countries (i.e. Italy, Hungary) that are or have been particularly exposed to the inflow of refugees and asylum-seekers. These countries, in these last years, have taken individual initiatives against what their Governments have perceived as a massive inflow of migrants. These initiatives have spurred a debate and have also contributed to EU initiatives and plans related to the reallocation of migrants. This paper, after introducing the International and EU legal rules on the treatment of migrants and asylum-seekers, studies the legal basis for certain individual states’ initiatives against massive migration, and the possible consequences of a conflict between the EU/International authorities and those states following restrictive polIntereulaweast, Vol. VIII (2) 2021 2 icies against migration. Finally, the paper suggests that the existing international and EU rules on asylum should be reviewed. This would also take into account the constraints that a massive inflow of migrants can create to individual states and would prevent conflicts between anti-migration national Governments and EU/International authorities.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80769518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.6
Kristina Petljak
The food supply chain consists of five phases: production, storage and handling, processing and packaging, distribution on the market, and final consumption. Appropriate conditions need to be provided at each stage of the supply chain to reduce food losses and food waste. A fundamental transformation of the global food system is needed in order to tackle food waste and food loss. The growing attention to food loss and waste is reflected in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production (UN SDG, 2015,) and food loss and food waste are highlighted in the European Green Deal (2019) and Farm to Fork Strategy. This paper aims to determine the reasons for the generation of food waste in the retail supply chain. The purpose of this paper is to identify and provide the current status of the food waste and food loss research in the retail supply chain, based on the analysis of the available secondary literature.
{"title":"FOOD WASTE AND FOOD LOSS IN THE RETAIL SUPPLY CHAIN","authors":"Kristina Petljak","doi":"10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The food supply chain consists of five phases: production, storage and handling, processing and packaging, distribution on the market, and final consumption. Appropriate conditions need to be provided at each stage of the supply chain to reduce food losses and food waste. A fundamental transformation of the global food system is needed in order to tackle food waste and food loss. The growing attention to food loss and waste is reflected in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production (UN SDG, 2015,) and food loss and food waste are highlighted in the European Green Deal (2019) and Farm to Fork Strategy. This paper aims to determine the reasons for the generation of food waste in the retail supply chain. The purpose of this paper is to identify and provide the current status of the food waste and food loss research in the retail supply chain, based on the analysis of the available secondary literature.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82892991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.7
Gezim Jusufi, Fatos Ukaj
In this paper, through the use of the model of trade gravity, the aim is to analyze the trade between Turkey and the countries of the Western Balkans, looking beyond Turkey’s foreign policy. In Turkish foreign policy, trade with the region and investment in the region is of particular importance. Even economic-trade relations are among the main elements of Turkish foreign policy. The dependent variable represents Turkey’s exports and imports to the Western Balkan countries for the period 2009-2019, while the independent variables are the GDP of Turkey and the Western Balkan countries, the distance between the capitals of Turkey and these countries, the number of the population of Turkey and these countries, the common language and colonial ties. Thus, through the Panel data for ten years period, the trade between Turkey and the Western Balkans has been analyzed. Turkey should make greater efforts to increase trade volume with the countries of the Western Balkans so that its interest in these countries does not remain only rhetoric but is concretized with adequate political and economic actions.
{"title":"TURKEY’S TRADE WITH WESTERN BALKANS: LOOKING BEYOND THE TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY","authors":"Gezim Jusufi, Fatos Ukaj","doi":"10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22598/iele.2021.8.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, through the use of the model of trade gravity, the aim is to analyze the trade between Turkey and the countries of the Western Balkans, looking beyond Turkey’s foreign policy. In Turkish foreign policy, trade with the region and investment in the region is of particular importance. Even economic-trade relations are among the main elements of Turkish foreign policy. The dependent variable represents Turkey’s exports and imports to the Western Balkan countries for the period 2009-2019, while the independent variables are the GDP of Turkey and the Western Balkan countries, the distance between the capitals of Turkey and these countries, the number of the population of Turkey and these countries, the common language and colonial ties. Thus, through the Panel data for ten years period, the trade between Turkey and the Western Balkans has been analyzed. Turkey should make greater efforts to increase trade volume with the countries of the Western Balkans so that its interest in these countries does not remain only rhetoric but is concretized with adequate political and economic actions.","PeriodicalId":52280,"journal":{"name":"InterEULawEast","volume":"14 46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80682932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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