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Relationship between mathematical pedagogical content knowledge, beliefs, and motivation of elementary school teachers 小学教师的数学教学内容知识、信念和动机之间的关系
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1276439
Tatsushi Fukaya, Mari Fukuda, Masayuki Suzuki
Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is one form of teachers’ professional knowledge in subject teaching, and teachers’ rich PCK enables effective instruction and improves students’ academic performance. However, there has been limited research on the relationships of individual difference characteristics of teachers to PCK among in-service elementary school teachers. Therefore, in addition to the demographic variables (gender and years of teaching experience) and psychological variables (beliefs about teaching and learning and teacher efficacy) examined in previous studies, this study attempted to clarify whether motivation for teaching is related to PCK. We conducted a web survey of in-service elementary school teachers in Japan (n = 267). The results showed that the traditional beliefs that students are to be controlled by their teachers and indifference, which describes a state of lack of motivation to prepare for class, were negatively associated with two elements of mathematical PCK (knowledge of learners and knowledge of instruction). Furthermore, multiple regression analysis revealed that traditional beliefs about teaching and learning were negatively associated with the knowledge of learners and indifference to subject instruction with knowledge of instruction. This suggests that teachers’ motivation for teaching is related to PCK, in addition to the variables that have been previously examined.
教学内容知识(PCK)是教师学科教学专业知识的一种表现形式,教师丰富的教学内容知识能促进有效教学,提高学生的学业成绩。然而,关于教师个体差异特征与在职小学教师 PCK 关系的研究还很有限。因此,除了以往研究中考察过的人口统计学变量(性别和教龄)和心理学变量(教与学的信念和教师效能感)之外,本研究还试图澄清教学动机是否与 PCK 有关。我们对日本在职小学教师(n = 267)进行了网络调查。结果显示,"学生应受教师控制 "的传统观念和 "冷漠"(即缺乏备课动力的状态)与数学 PCK 的两个要素(对学习者的了解和对教学的了解)呈负相关。此外,多元回归分析表明,传统的教学观念与学习者知识呈负相关,对学科教学的冷漠与教学知识呈负相关。这表明,除了以前研究过的变量之外,教师的教学动机也与 PCK 有关。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptivity in the inclusive transition to school 全纳过渡到学校的适应性
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1304918
Daniel Then, Sanna Pohlmann-Rother
The transition to school is a key juncture in an individual’s educational trajectory, with far-reaching effects on the development of children and their families. Successful transitions require flexibility in the design of the transition process, addressing the needs of the persons involved in an adaptive manner. Adaptivity is also considered crucial for the success of inclusive transitions. However, a systematic breakdown of the aspects that characterize the concept of adaptivity in the context of inclusive school entry is not available at this point. This article therefore provides a conceptualization of adaptivity in the inclusive transition to school as well as a review of the current literature focusing this topic. The goal is to develop a model that structures the various aspects of adaptivity at school entry and offers an overview of the way these aspects are important to design the transition successfully according to current findings of empirical research. Building on a concept of transitions informed by ecological systems theory, we are guided by the assumption that adaptivity at transition to school may occur in three forms: as a feature of the persons involved in the transition; as a feature of the processes that moderate the course of the transition; and as a feature of the structures that frame the transition. Based on this distinction, we develop a model that presents adaptivity in the inclusive transition to school.
入学过渡是个人教育轨迹中的关键时刻,对儿童及其家庭的发展影响深远。成功的过渡需要灵活设计过渡过程,以适应的方式满足相关人员的需要。适应性也被认为是全纳过渡成功的关键。然而,在全纳入学方面,目前还没有对适应性概念的特征进行系统的细分。因此,本文对全纳入学过渡中的适应性概念进行了阐述,并对当前关注这一主题的文献进行了综述。本文的目的是建立一个模型,将入学时适应能力的各个方面加以结构化,并根据目前的实证研究结果,概述这些方面对于成功设计过渡的重要性。我们以生态系统论中的过渡概念为基础,假定入学过渡时的适应性可能以三种形式出现:作为参与过渡的人的特征;作为调节过渡过程的过程的特征;以及作为过渡框架结构的特征。根据这一区别,我们建立了一个模型,来展示全纳过渡到学校过程中的适应性。
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引用次数: 0
Embracing change: from recalibration to radical overhaul for the field of school attendance 迎接变革:从重新调整到彻底改革就学领域
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1251223
David Heyne, Carolyn Gentle-Genitty, Glenn A. Melvin, G. Keppens, Catriona O’Toole, Lisa McKay-Brown
In a world characterized by dynamic demographic shifts, rapid technological transformations, and evolving pedagogical practices, the need for reimagining school attendance and a relationship with education has become paramount. This Research Topic, boldly titled “The Unlearning of School Attendance: Ideas for Change,” compels us to challenge conventional thinking and working in this domain. The collection of 12 articles offers compelling opportunities for change, ranging from subtle recalibrations to radical overhauls, depending on the extent to which our current ideas and methods have grown outdated. This opening article serves as a thematic guide, curating the diverse prospects for transformation found within the collection. Four themes encourage us to reconceptualize school attendance and a relationship with education, while another four themes inspire new ways of working in this realm. Furthermore, we explore the pivotal role of the International Network for School Attendance (INSA) in facilitating change, as it strives to foster relationships with education, forge alliances among interested parties, and promote interdisciplinary research. As you engage with this article and the other 12 contributions in this collection, we invite you to reflect on your current ideas and methods, embracing the call for transformative change with compassion and a strong sense of purpose. Together, we can shape a future where school attendance and engagement with learning thrive in harmony with our evolving world.
在这个以人口动态变化、快速技术变革和不断发展的教学实践为特征的世界里,重新认识学校出勤率和与教育的关系已成为当务之急。本研究课题的标题非常大胆:"不学习的出勤率:变革的思路",迫使我们对这一领域的传统思维和工作方式提出挑战。这 12 篇文章为我们提供了令人信服的变革机会,从微妙的重新调整到彻底的改革,这取决于我们目前的想法和方法在多大程度上已经过时。这篇开篇文章作为主题指南,对文集中的各种变革前景进行了梳理。四个主题鼓励我们重新认识就学和与教育的关系,而另外四个主题则启发我们在这一领域采用新的工作方法。此外,我们还探讨了国际学校出勤率网络(INSA)在促进变革中的关键作用,因为它致力于促进与教育的关系,在有关各方之间建立联盟,并促进跨学科研究。当您阅读这篇文章和本文集中的其他 12 篇文章时,我们邀请您反思自己当前的想法和方法,带着同情心和强烈的使命感接受变革的号召。我们可以共同塑造一个未来,让学校出勤率和学习参与度与我们不断发展的世界和谐共处。
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引用次数: 0
YouTube in higher education: comparing student and instructor perceptions and practices 高等教育中的 YouTube:比较学生和教师的看法和做法
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1330405
Scott B. Greeves, Mustafa Oz
YouTube is widely adopted in educational settings because it can support a variety of learning practices. However, unlike traditional learning resources, YouTube videos lack a standardized quality assurance process, posing a significant concern for educational users. The responsibility of identifying suitable educational content falls on the individual user as they navigate the site and select videos. Despite its importance, the multi-step process of video selection remains poorly understood among educational users. While it is established that most users begin with a keyword search for their topic of interest, there is limited empirical evidence on how users deliberate between returned video options, considering features such as view count and comment section sentiment, to make an informed video selection. To address this knowledge gap, this study surveyed college (1) instructors (N = 61) and (2) students (N = 300) to compare their prioritization of ten YouTube video features in relation to video selection. The results revealed fundamental similarities in their prioritization of key aspects such as accuracy, content creators’ expertise, video duration, and style. However, the analyses also suggest that instructors and students may value differing platform affordances across YouTube’s features.
YouTube 能够支持各种学习实践,因此在教育环境中被广泛采用。然而,与传统的学习资源不同,YouTube 视频缺乏标准化的质量保证流程,这给教育用户带来了极大的困扰。用户在浏览网站和选择视频时,有责任识别合适的教育内容。尽管视频选择非常重要,但教育用户对视频选择的多步骤过程仍然知之甚少。虽然大多数用户都会从关键词搜索开始,搜索他们感兴趣的主题,但关于用户如何在返回的视频选项中进行斟酌,并考虑浏览量和评论区情绪等特征,从而做出明智的视频选择,实证证据却很有限。为了填补这一知识空白,本研究调查了大学(1)教师(人数=61)和(2)学生(人数=300),比较了他们在选择视频时对十个 YouTube 视频特征的优先排序。结果显示,他们对准确性、内容创作者的专业性、视频时长和风格等关键方面的优先级排序基本相似。不过,分析也表明,教师和学生可能会重视 YouTube 各项功能的不同平台承受能力。
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引用次数: 0
The explanatory power of Carnegie Classification in predicting engagement indicators: a multilevel analysis 卡内基分类在预测参与指标方面的解释力:多层次分析
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1305747
Enes Gök, Burak Aydin
The study aims to explore the effect of the type of higher education institution on students’ engagement. The meta-analyses of multilevel regression coefficients revealed significant relationships between the type of higher education institution and student engagement indicators across the years from 2013 to 2019. Comparing different types of higher education institutions with the base category, our findings revealed significant differences in effective teaching practices, discussion with diverse others, and student-faculty interaction consistent throughout the years. These findings are expected to provide insights for institutional administrators, policymakers, and researchers given that student engagement in higher education has become an indicator of quality all around the world.
本研究旨在探讨高等教育机构类型对学生参与度的影响。多层次回归系数的元分析表明,在2013年至2019年期间,高等教育机构类型与学生参与度指标之间存在显著关系。将不同类型的高等教育机构与基础类别进行比较,我们的研究结果表明,在有效教学实践、与不同他人的讨论以及师生互动等方面存在显著差异,且这些差异在各个年份都是一致的。鉴于学生在高等教育中的参与度已成为衡量全球高等教育质量的一项指标,这些发现有望为院校管理者、政策制定者和研究人员提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of transmedia and extra-academic narratives on the formation of the historical culture of high school students 跨媒体和校外叙事对中学生历史文化形成的影响
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1295500
Pablo Muñoz-Muñoz, Jorge Ortuño-Molina, Sebastián Molina-Puche
This paper concerns with the importance of traditional and extra-academic sources of knowledge in the configuration of historical culture of Spanish adolescents. To conduct the research, a descriptive phenomenological approach has been designed by analyzing the responses of forty-eight students to a semi-structured interview in which they had to choose 5 characters of contemporary history and indicate the origin of the information. The results show the high coincidence about who are historical significant characters: males and politicians, coincident with other studies conducted in Spain and other countries of the near sociocultural context. The degree of coincidence can be considered as a homogeneous image of the historical culture of the participants. In that sense, there is a high rate of coincidence in the source where this vision of history is mainly generated: the history classroom. The information obtained leads us to confirm the need to reflect on the important stereotypes generated after many decades of formal history teaching with contents far from a necessary critical review. For this reason, it is necessary to reorient the teaching of history to provide a better critical reasoning about how the past is used to understand current societies (ontological perspective) along with how we know about the past (epistemological perspective).
本文探讨了传统和非学术知识来源在西班牙青少年历史文化构成中的重要性。为了开展这项研究,我们设计了一种描述性的现象学方法,通过分析 48 名学生对半结构式访谈的回答,让他们选择 5 个当代历史人物,并指出信息的来源。结果表明,谁是历史上的重要人物:男性和政治家,与在西班牙和其他社会文化背景相近的国家进行的其他研究不谋而合。这种重合度可以被视为参与者对历史文化的同质化印象。从这个意义上说,这种历史观的主要产生源头--历史课堂--的重合率很高。根据所获得的信息,我们确认有必要对几十年来正规历史教学中产生的重要定型观念进 行反思,这些定型观念的内容远远没有经过必要的批判性审查。因此,有必要调整历史教学的方向,以更好地批判性推理过去是如何被用来理解当 前社会的(本体论视角),以及我们是如何认识过去的(认识论视角)。
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引用次数: 0
Family quality of life and family-school collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic: perceptions of Swedish parents of adolescents with special educational needs 在 COVID-19 大流行期间的家庭生活质量和家校合作:瑞典有特殊教育需求青少年的家长的看法
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1277218
Rano Zakirova-Engstrand, Jenny Wilder
Compared to other countries, Sweden did not introduce sudden lockdowns and school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Instead, the country chose a less restrictive approach to managing the pandemic, such as staying at home with any symptoms of cold or COVID-19, washing hands, and maintaining social distancing. Preschools and compulsory schools remained open. In this context, limited evidence exists about how Swedish families of students with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) experienced collaboration with school professionals to support their children during the COVID-19, and how the pandemic affected parents’ perceptions of quality of their family life. The present study investigated parental perceptions of satisfaction with family-school collaboration and with family quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic.Twenty-six parents of students with SEND who attended general lower secondary schools (grades 7-9) completed a survey using three measures: the demographic questionnaire, the Beach Center Family Quality of Life scale (FQOL), and the Family-School Collaboration scale – the adapted version of the original Beach Center Family-Professional Partnership Scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations were used to analyse data.Parents felt less satisfied with family-school collaboration related to child-oriented aspects; they were least satisfied with their emotional well-being aspect of family quality of life. Strong, significant and positive associations were found between family-school collaboration and disability-related support aspect of FQOL.The findings point to the importance of family-school partnerships in promoting students’ positive school achievements, and in enhancing FQOL. The findings have practical implications for professional development of pre- and in-service teachers within the existing curricula of teacher preparation programs. Implications for further research are discussed given the study’s small sample size and challenges in recruitment of participants.
与其他国家相比,瑞典在 COVID-19 大流行期间没有采取突然封锁和关闭学校的措施。相反,瑞典选择了一种限制性较小的方法来管理大流行病,如出现任何感冒或 COVID-19 症状时呆在家中、洗手并保持社会距离。幼儿园和义务教育学校仍然开放。在这种情况下,关于瑞典有特殊教育需求和残疾(SEND)学生的家庭在 COVID-19 期间如何与学校专业人员合作以支持其子女,以及大流行如何影响家长对其家庭生活质量的看法,现有的证据非常有限。26 名就读于普通初中(7-9 年级)的有特殊教育需求学生的家长完成了一项调查,调查采用了三种测量方法:人口调查问卷、海滩中心家庭生活质量量表(FQOL)和家庭与学校合作量表(海滩中心家庭与专业人员合作量表的改编版)。数据分析采用了描述性统计和皮尔逊相关分析法。家长对家庭与学校在面向儿童方面的合作满意度较低;他们对家庭生活质量中的情绪健康方面满意度最低。研究结果表明,家校合作在促进学生取得积极的学业成绩和提高家庭生活质量方面具有重要意义。研究结果对现有教师培训课程中的职前和在职教师的专业发展具有实际意义。鉴于本研究的样本量较小,且在招募参与者方面存在挑战,因此对进一步研究的意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Development of online teaching expertise in fragile and conflict-affected contexts 在脆弱和受冲突影响的环境中发展在线教学专长
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1242285
Tahani Aldahdouh, N. Al-Masri, Sanaa Abou-dagga, Alaa AlDahdouh
What we know about the development of online teaching expertise during the COVID-19 pandemic is scarce. Current research has concentrated primarily on the obstacles encountered by university teachers, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of the strategies they employ not only to survive but to flourish in online teaching. Furthermore, there is a significant bias toward Western perspectives in existing research and it remains unclear whether Western theories of expertise development are relevant in deprived, fragile, and conflict-affected contexts. The current study set out to explore how university teachers developed their online teaching expertise during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Palestinian context. Narrative episode interviews were conducted with 16 university teachers working at a Palestinian higher education institution in Gaza city. Thematic analysis revealed five themes of online teaching expertise development: domain, mechanisms, motives, consequences, and emotions. Implications for practitioners and administrators are discussed together with future research directions.
我们对 COVID-19 大流行期间在线教学专业知识的发展所知甚少。目前的研究主要集中在大学教师所遇到的障碍上,对于他们在网络教学中不仅生存而且发展所采用的策略,我们的了解还有很大的差距。此外,现有研究明显偏向西方视角,而西方的专业知识发展理论是否适用于贫困、脆弱和受冲突影响的环境仍不清楚。本研究旨在探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间,巴勒斯坦的大学教师是如何发展其在线教学专业知识的。研究人员对在加沙城一所巴勒斯坦高等教育机构工作的 16 名大学教师进行了叙述性访谈。主题分析揭示了在线教学专业知识发展的五个主题:领域、机制、动机、后果和情感。讨论了对从业者和管理者的启示以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of the educational preparation program from the point of view of field training students specializing in social studies 从实地培训社会研究专业学生的角度看教育预备课程的有效性
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1291971
Manal Hendawi, M. Nosair, S. Qadhi, Mamduh Ashraah
The study aims to assess the students’ views in the field training about the educational preparation program in social studies at Qatar University. The research is grounded in the adult learning theory as it involves the adult learning behaviors toward an educator preparation program.Primary quantitative research design is set up in the study to analyze the students’ views. Moreover, a questionnaire is administered to gauge the opinions on six dimensions relevant to the Educational Preparation Programs (EPP). Finally, a descriptive research approach is used where the responses from 239 males and females were both included in the study [Male = 41 (17.2%), Female = 198 (82.8%)] students teachers are analyzed. The researchers also used interviews with 30 female students to reach their opinion about the efficiency of the teacher preparation program that they studied for 4 years at the university.According to current study results, the demographic factors do not impact the views of the field-training students in the social studies about the EPP in Qatar University.The results raise the question of a potential that teachers’ self-efficacy and characteristics of EPP should be added in the dimensions for which the students’ views are gauged in future studies.
本研究旨在评估学生在实地培训中对卡塔尔大学社会学教育准备课程的看法。本研究以成人学习理论为基础,因为它涉及到成人对教育准备课程的学习行为。本研究采用主要定量研究设计来分析学生的观点。此外,本研究还采用了问卷调查的方法,以了解学生对教育准备课程(EPP)六个相关维度的看法。最后,研究人员采用了描述性研究方法,对 239 名男女学生教师(男 = 41(17.2%),女 = 198(82.8%))的回答进行了分析。研究人员还对 30 名女生进行了访谈,以了解她们对在大学学习了 4 年的教师准备课程的效率的看法。根据目前的研究结果,人口统计因素不会影响社会学专业的实地培训学生对卡塔尔大学教师准备课程的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic advancements: fostering collaborative excellence in doctoral education 协同进步:促进博士生教育的合作卓越性
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1289424
Anna-Marie Pelser
Doctoral education in Africa is a rigorous journey that demands unwavering commitment from both students and mentors. It involves original research aimed at contributing new knowledge to the academic realm, making it a formidable scholarly pursuit. The pivotal players in this endeavor are the students, their mentors, and the higher education institutions. This paper delves into the strategies and recommendations for enhancing excellence in doctoral education across Africa. One significant approach is fostering entrepreneurship among doctoral students, empowering them to develop businesses and cultivating an innovative culture to broaden their career prospects. Additionally, robust academic support systems play a crucial role, encompassing services like academic writing centers, article writing workshops, and well-structured mentoring programs. These resources bolster research and writing skills, aid in crafting research proposals, and facilitate publishing, thereby boosting students’ self-esteem. International partnerships offer opportunities for academic mobility, through scholarships, exchange programs, and funding. This international exposure fosters cross-cultural understanding and academic excellence. Collaborations, both with academia and industry, enable problem-solving and interdisciplinary research, further enriching the doctoral experience. Exchange programs serve dual purposes by providing funding and ensuring quality standards are met in doctoral programs. These measures collectively contribute to the advancement of excellence in doctoral education in Africa, nurturing a skilled workforce capable of driving innovation and development on the continent. This theoretical paper relies on extensive scrutiny of reputable sources and accredited journals. The findings emphasize the significance of collaborations and academic support systems in achieving academic success, which, in turn, leads to entrepreneurship, job creation, and wealth generation. Adequate funding and motivated supervisors and students are foundational elements for a thriving doctoral program. Overall, these interventions and recommendations pave the way for Africa’s doctoral students to reach their full potential, contributing to the continent’s growth and prosperity.
非洲的博士生教育是一个严谨的过程,需要学生和导师坚定不移地投入。它涉及旨在为学术领域贡献新知识的原创性研究,是一项艰巨的学术追求。学生、导师和高等教育机构是这项工作的关键参与者。本文深入探讨了提高非洲博士生教育水平的战略和建议。其中一个重要方法是培养博士生的创业精神,增强他们发展企业的能力,培养创新文化,以拓宽他们的职业前景。此外,强大的学术支持系统也发挥着至关重要的作用,其中包括学术写作中心、文章写作讲习班和结构合理的指导计划等服务。这些资源可以提高研究和写作技巧,帮助撰写研究计划书,促进论文发表,从而增强学生的自信心。国际合作伙伴关系通过奖学金、交流计划和资助为学术流动提供了机会。这种国际交流促进了跨文化理解和学术卓越。与学术界和产业界的合作有助于解决问题和开展跨学科研究,从而进一步丰富博士生的经历。交流项目具有双重目的,既能提供资金,又能确保博士项目达到质量标准。这些措施共同促进了非洲卓越博士教育的发展,培养了一支能够推动非洲大陆创新与发展的高技能人才队伍。这篇理论性论文对著名资料来源和经认可的期刊进行了广泛的研究。研究结果强调了合作和学术支持系统对于取得学术成功的重要意义,而学术成功反过来又会促进创业、创造就业和创造财富。充足的资金、积极进取的导师和学生是博士项目蓬勃发展的基础要素。总之,这些干预措施和建议为非洲博士生充分发挥潜力、促进非洲大陆的增长和繁荣铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
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