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Engaging stakeholders to inform policy developments in early childhood education and outside school hours care 让利益攸关方参与进来,为幼儿教育和课外保育方面的政策制定提供信息
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1212952
Fay Hadley, L. Harrison, Leanne Lavina, L. Barblett, Susan Irvine, Francis Bobongie-Harris, Jennifer Cartmel
The application of engagement strategies to ensure democracy of decisions is increasingly valued and adopted by governments to ensure trust in the process and ownership of the outcome. This paper describes the approach and methods used to engage early childhood education and care (ECEC) and outside school hours care (OSHC) stakeholders in the contemporizing and updating of Australia’s national Approved Learning Frameworks (ALFs): Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia (EYLF) and My Time Our Place: Framework for School Age Care (MTOP). Theoretical underpinnings of a robust stakeholder engagement strategy ensured a range of methods were developed to communicate with and encourage participation by the diversity of stakeholders who are invested in ECEC and OSHC in Australia – broadly defined as approved providers, teachers, educators, families, children and young people, regulatory authorities and other professionals who provide support and advice. A mixed-method, sequential 3-Stage design was developed to gather the insights, responses, and perspectives of stakeholders who provided, worked in, used, attended, or supported ECEC and/or OSHC settings. Stakeholder feedback included survey ratings and written comments, focus group and panel discussions, educator documentation and video-diaries, and the writings, talking, and drawings of children and young people. Evaluation methods focus on the number, diversity, and depth of stakeholder responses. In conclusion, we reflect on the usefulness, benefits, limitations, and effectiveness of our approach to participatory engagement to inform government policy development and decision making.
为确保决策的民主性,政府越来越重视和采用参与策略,以确保对决策过程的信任和对决策结果的自主权。本文介绍了让幼儿教育与保育(ECEC)和校外保育(OSHC)利益相关者参与澳大利亚国家认可学习框架(ALFs)的同步化和更新所采用的方式方法:归属、存在和成为:澳大利亚幼儿学习框架(EYLF)和我的时间我们的地方:学龄儿童保育框架》(MTOP)。强有力的利益相关者参与战略的理论基础,确保了开发出一系列方法,与澳大利亚幼儿保育和教育以及职业安全和健康中心的利益相关者进行沟通,并鼓励他们的参与,这些利益相关者广泛定义为经批准的提供者、教师、教育工作者、家庭、儿童和青少年、监管机构以及提供支持和建议的其他专业人员。为了收集提供、工作、使用、参加或支持幼儿保育和教育及/或职业安全和健康教育机构的利益相关者的见解、回应和观点,我们采用了一种混合方法,按顺序设计了三个阶段。利益相关者的反馈包括调查评分和书面意见、焦点小组和小组讨论、教育工作者的文件和视频日记,以及儿童和青少年的写作、谈话和绘画。评估方法侧重于利益相关者反馈的数量、多样性和深度。最后,我们反思了我们的参与式参与方法在为政府政策制定和决策提供信息方面的作用、益处、局限性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
How mathematicians characterize and attempt to develop understanding of concepts and definitions in proof-based courses 在以证明为基础的课程中,数学家如何描述和尝试培养对概念和定义的理解
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1284666
Rachel Rupnow, Timothy Fukawa-Connelly
Mathematics education research has long focused on students’ conceptual understanding, including highlighting conceptions viewed as problematic and looking for ways to develop more desirable conceptions. Nevertheless, limited research has examined how mathematicians characterize understanding of concepts and definitions or promote activities beneficial for students. Based on interviews with 13 mathematicians, we present thematic characterizations of what it means to understand a concept and definition, highlight activities mathematicians believe assist students’ learning, and examine their reasons for promoting these activities. Results include mathematically grounded descriptions of what it means to understand a concept but general descriptions of approaching and supporting learning. Implications include a need for attending to intended meanings for “understanding” in context and how this impacts appropriate activities for developing understanding, as well as a careful examination of the extant research literature’s claims about seemingly unified notions of conceptual understanding.
长期以来,数学教育研究一直关注学生对概念的理解,包括强调被视为有问题的概念和寻找培养更理想概念的方法。然而,对数学家如何描述对概念和定义的理解或推广有益于学生的活动的研究却很有限。根据对 13 位数学家的访谈,我们对理解概念和定义的含义进行了专题描述,强调了数学家认为有助于学生学习的活动,并研究了他们推广这些活动的原因。研究结果包括对理解概念含义的数学基础描述,以及对接近和支持学习的一般性描述。研究的意义包括:需要关注 "理解 "在上下文中的预期含义,以及这如何影响培养理解能力的适当活动,并仔细研究现有研究文献中关于概念理解的看似统一的概念的主张。
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引用次数: 0
Demands, resources and institutional factors in the work of academic staff in Central and Eastern Europe: results of a qualitative research among university teachers in five countries 中欧和东欧学术人员工作中的需求、资源和体制因素:对五个国家的大学教师进行定性研究的结果
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1326515
Klára Kovács, Beáta Dobay, Szabolcs Halasi, Tamás Pinczés, Imre Tódor
The increased stress, pressure, and organizational change draw attention to the importance of doing research on workplace stress and resources, as well as other sources of stress among university teachers. Based on the job demands-resources theory (JD-R theory) this paper investigates the workplace factors affecting the health and wellbeing of Central and Eastern European (CEE) academics. A further question is, what are the institutional factors that (could) improve or worsen their wellbeing, as well as how they are able to cope with the stress on an individual level.For the analyses, seven focus group interviews were conducted with academics from nine higher education institutions in Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, and Serbia (N = 41).According to our results of the focus group interviews the most important workplace difficulties, challenges, and resources are related to teaching roles, interpersonal relationships, support by the management, and infrastructural conditions.Institutions can contribute to the wellbeing and health of the academics primarily by offering free or at least discounted participation in sports, cultural and leisure events, as well as mental health counseling, but it is important for these not to be self-serving (the colleagues from the university should not participate in the programs to make up for the missing audiences of the otherwise overfunded organizations of the institution) and haphazard: without a targeted health strategy, these are not sufficiently effective.
压力、压力的增加和组织变革使人们注意到对工作场所压力和资源以及大学教师压力的其他来源进行研究的重要性。基于工作需求-资源理论(JD-R 理论),本文研究了影响中东欧(CEE)学者健康和幸福的工作场所因素。根据我们的焦点小组访谈结果,最重要的工作场所困难、挑战和资源与教学角色、人际关系、管理层支持和基础设施条件有关。各机构可以通过提供免费或至少打折的体育、文化和休闲活动以及心理健康咨询来促进学术人员的福祉和健康,但重要的是,这些活动不能是自我服务性的(大学的同事们不应该参加这些活动来弥补本机构组织资金过剩而缺失的受众),也不能是杂乱无章的:如果没有有针对性的健康战略,这些活动就不会充分有效。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of virtual laboratories for higher education sustainability: a case study of Nankai University 高等教育可持续发展虚拟实验室的设计与实施:南开大学案例研究
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1322263
Nan Zhang, Yin Liu
Laboratory learning has a vital role in science education. With the application of information technologies in educational domain, virtual experiment has become an effective supplement to traditional experimental teaching. Moreover, virtual experimentation can expand experimental field, enrich teaching content and reduce experimental risk, which provides strong support for the sustainable development of higher education. Using cutting-edge technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), computer simulation and interaction, we developed two public virtual laboratories and 41 virtual-simulation-experiment projects. They are integrated into an interactive learning environment, that is, virtual experiment learning management platform. The method is based on ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). In this paper, one virtual-simulation-experiment project is taken as a case study. The project includes 4 virtual practical activities mapped to the medical courses; and they were implemented in the third year of the bachelor’s degree. The proposed virtual learning environment has been evaluated by learners for 2 years. The results achieved and similar findings from other studies, show that the use of virtual learning environment has a positive impact on the learning process and outcomes.
实验教学在科学教育中占有重要地位。随着信息技术在教育领域的应用,虚拟实验已成为传统实验教学的有效补充。此外,虚拟实验还能拓展实验领域、丰富教学内容、降低实验风险,为高等教育的可持续发展提供有力支撑。利用虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)、计算机仿真和交互等前沿技术,我们开发了两个公共虚拟实验室和 41 个虚拟仿真实验项目。它们被整合到一个交互式学习环境中,即虚拟实验学习管理平台。该方法以 ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)为基础。本文以一个虚拟仿真实验项目为例进行研究。该项目包括 4 个与医学课程相匹配的虚拟实践活动,在本科三年级实施。学习者对拟议的虚拟学习环境进行了为期两年的评估。所取得的结果和其他研究的类似结果表明,虚拟学习环境的使用对学习过程和结果产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching with A Rounder Sense of Purpose: a survey study on education for sustainable development competences in Latin America 更有目标感的教学:拉丁美洲可持续发展能力教育调查研究
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1205478
Alejandro Álvarez-Vanegas, Marco Rieckmann, Marisol Lopera Pérez, Patricia M. Aguirre
Through support and guidance in fostering competences in ESD, educators can help students to evolve into engaged citizens capable of addressing the current ecological crisis. However, in order to provide effective guidance, educators need to become proficient in sustainability. In this line, this study investigates (i) the depth of knowledge about sustainability (including teaching for sustainability), (ii) stances toward the Sustainable Development Goals, and (iii) competences that Latin American university educators perceive they possess. A survey was designed, including elements from previously validated instruments and using the competences framework A Rounder Sense of Purpose. It was answered by educators from Latin America (N = 197), mainly Colombia and Ecuador. Through a statistical analysis, ranks were developed, and further analyses were made. Although this research is based on the self-perception of respondents, findings suggest that educators have some knowledge about ESD. However, there is room for improvement, particularly in terms of action. Additionally, there are inconsistencies between the competences they aim to develop in their students and the ones they currently possess. Such an assessment had not been done specifically for the Latin American context, and the A Rounder Sense of Purpose framework of competences had yet to be explored with a large sample of educators. The results of this research will allow for the offering of a more adequate and pertinent capacity-building program for university educators.
通过在培养可持续发展教育能力方面提供支持和指导,教育者可以帮助学生发展成 为能够应对当前生态危机的参与型公民。然而,为了提供有效的指导,教育者需要精通可持续发展知识。本着这一思路,本研究调查了(i) 可持续发展知识(包括可持续发展教学)的深度,(ii) 对可持续发展目标的立场,以及(iii) 拉丁美洲大学教育者认为他们所拥有的能力。我们设计了一份调查问卷,其中包括以前验证过的工具中的要素,并使用了 "更明确的目标感 "能力框架。拉丁美洲(N=197),主要是哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔的教育工作者回答了调查问卷。通过统计分析,确定了等级,并进行了进一步分析。虽然这项研究是基于受访者的自我认知,但研究结果表明,教育者对可持续发展教育有一定的了解。但是,仍有改进的余地,特别是在行动方面。此外,他们旨在培养学生的能力与他们目前拥有的能力之间存在不一致。这种评估还没有专门针对拉丁美洲的情况进行过,"更明确的目标感 "能力框架也还没有在大样本的教育工作者中进行过探讨。这项研究的结果将有助于为大学教育工作者提供更充分、更有针对性的能力建设计划。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating EQUIP competency-based training into a university curriculum: a qualitative inquiry with students and faculty at Makerere University in Uganda 将 EQUIP 能力培训纳入大学课程:对乌干达马凯雷雷大学师生的定性调查
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1290630
Morris Ndeezi, Gloria A. Pedersen, Benjamin Alipanga, Ibrahim Luberenga, Brandon A. Kohrt, Roscoe Kasujja
Competency-based training has gained prominence in clinical psychology education, emphasizing practical skills acquisition. The EQUIP competency-based approach, recognized for its effectiveness in in-service training, raises questions about its feasibility and utility in pre-service education.Faculty and supervisors were trained in and applied EQUIP competency-based assessment and techniques with current graduate students. A cohort comprising 15 graduate students, 12 faculty members, and supervisors from Butabika National Referral Mental Health and Teaching Hospital participated in focus group discussion and key informant interviews. Qualitative data was collected from 1st August 2022 to 4th August 2022. Thematic analysis identified three central themes.The first theme reveals participants’ recognition of EQUIP’s feasibility in standardizing competence levels and addressing curriculum gaps. An extended training period, approximately 15 h, was identified as crucial to enhance educators’ and supervisors’ confidence in implementing the approach. The second theme emphasizes the pivotal role of role-play in competency-based training, transforming initial apprehension into constructive learning. Lastly, feedback emerged as a crucial component, with participants highlighting its role in fostering self-assuredness and refining skills.The study emphasizes the importance of robust training in competency-based methodologies. The EQUIP approach’s potential in clinical psychology education is evidenced by its alignment with research outcomes. Beyond this, the study advocates for longitudinal research to assess sustained engagement with EQUIP resources and their long-term impact. This research not only advances the discourse on competency-based training but also sets the stage for continuous improvements in clinical psychology education.
以能力为基础的培训在临床心理学教育中日益突出,强调实际技能的掌握。EQUIP能力本位培训方法因其在在职培训中的有效性而受到认可,但它在职前教育中的可行性和实用性却引发了质疑。来自布塔比卡国家心理健康转诊和教学医院的 15 名研究生、12 名教师和导师参加了焦点小组讨论和关键信息访谈。定性数据收集时间为 2022 年 8 月 1 日至 2022 年 8 月 4 日。主题分析确定了三个中心主题。第一个主题表明,参与者认识到 EQUIP 在标准化能力水平和解决课程差距方面的可行性。与会者认为,延长培训时间(约 15 个小时)对于增强教育工作者和督导人员实施该方法的信心至关重要。第二个主题强调了角色扮演在能力本位培训中的关键作用,即把最初的忐忑不安转化为 建设性的学习。最后,反馈也是一个重要的组成部分,学员们强调了反馈在培养自信心和完善技能方面的作用。EQUIP 方法在临床心理学教育中的潜力体现在其与研究成果的一致性上。除此之外,该研究还提倡开展纵向研究,以评估 EQUIP 资源的持续参与情况及其长期影响。这项研究不仅推动了关于能力本位培训的讨论,还为临床心理学教育的持续改进奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupted student engagement and motivation: observations from online and face-to-face university learning environments 受干扰的学生参与和积极性:从在线和面对面的大学学习环境中观察到的问题
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1320822
Manisha Hari Rajan, Cristan Herbert, P. Polly
Student engagement is a crucial factor that can influence both the student learning experience and student success. The return to campus learning and teaching after the pandemic highlighted that many university students are still adapting to the shift to full-time online learning from hybrid or full-time on-campus learning and are still experiencing feelings of isolation, anxiety, and uncertainty. As higher education institutions adopt or embed digital methods of teaching and learning with simultaneously moving back to face-to-face learning environments, student feelings of isolation and disengagement are apparent to educators. This “transition,” in our opinion, has affected how learners engage in digital as well as face-to-face environments. Previous studies have highlighted the importance of engagement within an online setting as it brings about new factors for student learning and teaching that were not fully considered before. To address this issue, universities have sharpened the focus on improving student motivation, self-efficacy, and their sense of belonging within their learning community. As educators, it is important for us to understand this period of student disengagement and develop strategies to overcome and support students. We can acknowledge that such challenges are likely to resurface in the future; therefore, it is essential that we are able to provide frameworks to enhance student engagement within higher education. We believe that in creating an effective learning environment, whether it be online or on-campus, educators need to develop intrinsic motivation techniques and collaborative spaces to increase the sense of belonging for students and improve their overall engagement with their learning course content.
学生参与是影响学生学习体验和学生成功的关键因素。大流行病后重返校园的学习和教学突出表明,许多大学生仍在适应从混合式或全日制校园学习向全日制在线学习的转变,仍在经历孤独、焦虑和不确定感。随着高等教育机构采用或嵌入数字化教学方法,同时回归面对面的学习环境,教育工作者明显感受到了学生的孤独感和脱离感。我们认为,这种 "过渡 "影响了学习者在数字化和面对面环境中的参与方式。以往的研究已经强调了在线环境中参与的重要性,因为它为学生的学习和教学带来了新的因素,而这些因素以前并没有得到充分考虑。为了解决这个问题,大学更加注重提高学生的学习动机、自我效能感以及他们在学习社区中的归属感。作为教育工作者,我们必须了解学生脱离学习的这一时期,并制定克服和支持学生的策略。我们可以承认,这种挑战在未来很可能会再次出现;因此,我们必须能够提供框架,以提高高等教育中学生的参与度。我们认为,在创建有效的学习环境时,无论是在线学习还是校内学习,教育工作者都需要开发内在激励技术和协作空间,以增强学生的归属感,提高他们对课程内容的整体参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Artistic swimming and school engagement: the mediating role of metacognition and technology 艺术游泳与学校参与:元认知和技术的中介作用
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1271006
Gianluca Merlo, Luna Jaforte
This article presents a cross-sectional study that explores the association between artistic swimming and school engagement in a sample of 500 Italian adolescents. The study aimed to examine whether the practice of artistic swimming would foster strategic metacognitive skills. These skills, in turn, were hypothesized to positively influence school engagement and reduce recreational technology use, which could pose a risk to school engagement. The findings revealed that the relationship between artistic swimming and scholastic engagement, encompassing both cognitive and behavioral aspects, was entirely mediated by metacognitive strategies and reduced recreational technology usage. Moreover, students engaged in artistic swimming exhibited significantly higher levels of metacognitive strategies and scholastic engagement compared to their counterparts involved in other sports. The article also addresses the limitations inherent in the cross-sectional design and suggests potential avenues for future research.
本文介绍了一项横断面研究,该研究以 500 名意大利青少年为样本,探讨了艺术游泳与学校参与之间的关联。研究旨在探讨练习艺术游泳是否会培养战略性元认知技能。假设这些技能反过来会对学校参与度产生积极影响,并减少可能对学校参与度构成风险的娱乐性技术使用。研究结果表明,艺术游泳与学业投入(包括认知和行为两方面)之间的关系完全由元认知策略和减少娱乐性技术使用所中介。此外,与参加其他体育运动的学生相比,参加艺术游泳的学生表现出更高水平的元认知策略和学习参与度。文章还探讨了横断面设计中固有的局限性,并提出了未来研究的潜在途径。
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引用次数: 0
A rubric for pre-service teachers to evaluate meaningful physical education 供职前教师评价有意义的体育教育的评分标准
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1324349
Dolors Cañabate, Remigijus Bubnys, Esther Hernández, Jordi Colomer
This manuscript presents the definition, implementation, and validation of a new rubric for assessing and improving meaningful physical education activities in tertiary education: the Rubric for Meaningful Physical Education Assessment (MEANPE). We present the rubric's validation based on twelve international external experts' appraisals, and on the perception of 250+ pre-service teachers (PST). The manuscript presents the validity, correspondence, formulation and appropriateness of the indicators and their levels. We found that there are statistically significant differences in student scores between the pre- and post-implementation, suggesting that the MEANPE rubric is a valid and reliable instrument with which to assess meaningful physical activities in primary school classes.
本手稿介绍了用于评估和改进高等教育中有意义体育活动的新标准:有意义体育评估标准(MEANPE)的定义、实施和验证。我们根据 12 位国际外部专家的评价和 250 多位职前教师(PST)的看法,对该标准进行了验证。手稿介绍了指标及其等级的有效性、对应性、制定和适当性。我们发现,在实施前和实施后,学生的得分在统计学上存在显著差异,这表明 MEANPE 评分标准是评估小学班级有意义体育活动的有效、可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Teaching and learning in a global cultural context 社论:全球文化背景下的教与学
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1334326
Anette Wu, Geoffroy P J C Noel, R. Wingate
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引用次数: 0
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