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Scientific workshops with a dialogical approach: an effective tool for introducing science into vulnerable educational contexts 对话式科学讲习班:将科学引入脆弱教育环境的有效工具
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1263360
Miquel Guardiola-Fígols, Aitor Gómez González, Laura Natividad-Sancho, Regina Gairal-Casadó
The literature shows not only that science communication excludes the most vulnerable groups in society but also that it is of the utmost importance to make it more inclusive and available to all citizens. However, the inclusive communication experiences that are having some impact on society by including vulnerable groups have yet to cover all aspects of the issue. This article shows the positive results of scientific workshops that take a dialogical approach from researchers from the Institute of Human Palaeoecology and Social Evolution (IPHES). The workshops on the “IPHES in the Local Area” program are designed to communicate science looking for scientific excellence in urban centers that are of special complexity. The data were collected using pre-and post-test questionnaires given to 117 pupils from three primary schools where the science workshops were held. The data analysis shows that, after the workshops, participants had a greater interest in and appreciation of science.
文献资料表明,科学传播不仅将社会中最弱势群体排除在外,而且使科学传播更具包 容性并为所有公民所用也是至关重要的。然而,通过将弱势群体纳入其中而对社会产生一定影响的包容性传播经验尚未涵盖这一问题的所有方面。本文介绍了人类古生态学与社会进化研究所(IPHES)的研究人员以对话方式举办的科学研讨会所取得的积极成果。人类古生态学与社会进化研究所在当地举办 "人类古生态学与社会进化研究所在当地 "计划讲习班的目的是,在具有特殊复杂性的城市中心开展科学交流,寻求科学卓越性。通过向举办科学讲习班的三所小学的 117 名学生发放前测和后测问卷,收集了相关数据。数据分析显示,讲习班结束后,参与者对科学有了更大的兴趣和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching advanced statistical methods to postgraduate novices: a case example 向研究生新手传授高级统计方法:一个案例
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1302326
Gavin T. L. Brown
Higher degree research students in education are largely underprepared for understanding or employing statistical data analysis methods. This is despite their need to read literature in their field which will indubitably include such research. This weakness may result in students choosing to use qualitative or interpretivist methodologies, even though education data are highly complex requiring sophisticated analysis techniques to properly evaluate the impact of nested data, multi-collinear factors, missing data, and changes over time. This paper describes a research methods course at a research-intensive university designed for students in a thesis-only degree program. The course emphasizes the logic and conceptual function of statistical methods and exposes students to hands-on tutorials in which students are required to conduct analyses with open-access data. The first half of the 12-week course focuses on core knowledge, normally taught in first-year probability and statistics courses. The second half focuses on introducing and modeling advanced statistical methods needed to handle complex problems and data. The course outline is provided along with descriptions of teaching and assessments. This exemplar functions as a potential model of how relative novices in statistical methods can be introduced to a conceptual use of statistical methods to raise the credibility of research.
教育领域的高等学位研究生在理解或运用统计数据分析方法方面大多准备不足。尽管他们需要阅读本领域的文献,而这些文献无疑包括此类研究。尽管教育数据非常复杂,需要复杂的分析技术来正确评估嵌套数据、多重共线因素、缺失数据和随时间变化的影响,但这一弱点可能会导致学生选择使用定性或解释主义方法。本文介绍了一所研究密集型大学为纯论文学位课程学生开设的研究方法课程。该课程强调统计方法的逻辑和概念功能,并让学生接触实践教程,要求学生使用开放数据进行分析。为期 12 周的课程的前半部分侧重于核心知识,这些知识通常在一年级的概率和统计课程中讲授。后半部分侧重于介绍和模拟处理复杂问题和数据所需的高级统计方法。提供了课程大纲以及教学和评估说明。该范例可作为一个潜在的模型,说明如何向统计方法的相对新手介绍统计方法的概念性使用,以提高研究的可信度。
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引用次数: 0
Recognising the newcomer: education policy and teaching practices in Norway and England 承认新来者:挪威和英格兰的教育政策和教学实践
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1231633
Emma Soye, Per Kristian Hilden, Arnfinn J. Andersen, Charles Watters
Education policies in different countries recognise the needs and abilities of newcomer students in different ways, with consequences for their social inclusion and academic progress at school. We highlight the importance of context to debates around the politics of recognition in newcomer education by drawing on qualitative research in Norwegian and English secondary schools. Taylor’s (1994) political theory of “recognition” provides the analytical lens through which we explore how teachers perceive newcomer students to be recognised (or not) in national education policies in each country. We underscore teachers’ agency in responding to these policies through their own politics of recognition at school.
不同国家的教育政策以不同的方式承认新移民学生的需求和能力,这对他们融入社会和在学校取得学业进步产生了影响。我们通过对挪威和英国中学的定性研究,强调了背景对于围绕新移民教育中认可政治的辩论的重要性。泰勒(Taylor,1994年)的 "认可 "政治理论为我们提供了一个分析视角,通过这一视角,我们探讨了各国教师如何看待新移民学生在国家教育政策中得到认可(或得不到认可)。我们强调教师通过他们自己在学校的认可政治对这些政策做出回应的能动性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching chemistry in the metaverse: the effectiveness of using virtual and augmented reality for visualization 元宇宙中的化学教学:使用虚拟现实和增强现实技术进行可视化的有效性
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1184768
E.M. Amirbekova, Nailya Shertayeva, Ekaterina Mironova
The metaverse is a promising platform for learning that all participants in the teaching and learning process may find appealing. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using metaverse-related visualization technologies, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), in teaching chemistry.The study has an experimental research design and uses the following tools to collect data: Dombrovskaya’s Motivation for Learning Scale, the SAMOAL Questionnaire, and the Self-management Questionnaire. The study sample includes 236 first-year undergraduate students studying chemistry at the Faculty of Natural Sciences.Results suggest that the integration of immersive VR/AR technologies in chemistry education signifies the beginning of a metaverse transition; the process, however, is in its early stages.The study concludes that immersive VR/AR technologies have an advantage over traditional programs in terms of motivation and competence development. Future research can investigate the impact of VR/AR technologies on students’ anxiety and build a model for predicting student achievements in the metaverse-based chemistry classroom.
元宇宙是一个前景广阔的学习平台,教学过程中的所有参与者都可能会发现它的吸引力。本研究旨在探讨在化学教学中使用虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)等与元空间相关的可视化技术的有效性:本研究采用实验研究设计,使用以下工具收集数据:Dombrovskaya 学习动机量表、SAMOAL 问卷和自我管理问卷。研究样本包括 236 名在自然科学学院学习化学的一年级本科生。研究结果表明,在化学教育中整合沉浸式 VR/AR 技术标志着元宇宙过渡的开始;然而,这一过程还处于早期阶段。研究得出结论认为,与传统课程相比,沉浸式 VR/AR 技术在学习动机和能力培养方面具有优势。未来的研究可以调查 VR/AR 技术对学生焦虑的影响,并建立一个模型来预测学生在基于元数据的化学课堂上取得的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement of adolescents with ADHD in a narrative-centered game-based behavior change environment to reduce alcohol use 让患有多动症的青少年参与以叙事为中心、基于游戏的行为改变环境,以减少酒精的使用
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1183994
M. Pugatch, Nathan J. Blum, William J. Barbaresi, Jonathan Rowe, Mark Berna, Sean Hennigan, A. Giovanelli, C. Penilla, K. Tebb, Megan Mott, Vikram Kumaran, Sara Buckelew, James C. Lester, Elizabeth Ozer
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects about 13% of adolescents and is associated with substance use-related morbidity and mortality. While evidence on effective interventions to reduce alcohol use among adolescents with ADHD is limited, parent-teen communication about alcohol use has been found to be protective. Other approaches, such as educational interventions, hold promise to reduce alcohol-related harms in adolescents with ADHD. Digital technology offers an innovative approach to health behavior change, expanding access to services and may promote learning for neurodiverse youth, including teens with ADHD. INSPIRE, a narrative-centered game-based behavior change environment designed to promote self-regulation and self-efficacy to prevent risky alcohol use has been found to engage a general adolescent population. The goals of this pilot study are (1) to examine the engagement of youth with ADHD in INSPIRE; and (2) to examine if INSPIRE fosters parent-teen communication.Adolescents diagnosed with ADHD aged 14–16 were recruited from developmental medicine clinics and invited to a focus group offered via Zoom. Participants completed a pre-survey, interacted with the INSPIRE game, and answered a post-survey as well as open-ended questions about their gaming experience during the focus group. Engagement was measured through both self-report using subscales from the User Engagement Scale and computer data; survey and qualitative data collected information on parent-teen communication. Univariate statistics described adolescent characteristics, Rank-sum and Fisher’s exact tests examined relationships among variables, and qualitative analysis identified themes in open-ended questions.Of adolescent participants (N = 40), 45% identified as female, 17.5% Black, 7.5%, Hispanic, and 62.5% White. Post-survey mean engagement subscales of Usability (on a 5-point scale) was 3.67 (SD = 0.74), and Satisfaction was 3.63 (SD = 0.75). Computer data indicated that participants played the game for a median of 24 min. Adolescents shared that playing the game strengthened refusal skills and their ability to navigate social gatherings with alcohol. Post-survey, 63% planned to share information from INSPIRE with a parent.Findings suggest that INSPIRE may support facilitating youth with ADHD to learn the developmental competencies needed to mitigate risk and thrive. INSPIRE warrants further testing to explore its impact on alcohol use in youth with ADHD.
注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)影响着约 13% 的青少年,并与药物使用相关的发病率和死亡率有关。虽然减少注意力缺陷多动障碍青少年饮酒的有效干预措施证据有限,但已发现父母与青少年就饮酒问题进行沟通具有保护作用。教育干预等其他方法也有望减少酒精对多动症青少年的伤害。数字技术为改变健康行为提供了一种创新方法,扩大了服务的可及性,并可促进神经多样化青少年(包括多动症青少年)的学习。INSPIRE是一种以叙事为中心、基于游戏的行为改变环境,旨在促进自我调节和自我效能,以预防危险饮酒,它已被发现能够吸引普通青少年群体。这项试点研究的目标是:(1)研究患有多动症的青少年参与 INSPIRE 的情况;(2)研究 INSPIRE 是否促进了父母与青少年之间的沟通。我们从发育医学诊所招募了被诊断患有多动症的 14-16 岁青少年,并邀请他们参加通过 Zoom 提供的焦点小组。参与者填写了一份前期调查问卷,与 INSPIRE 游戏进行了互动,并在焦点小组中回答了后期调查问卷以及有关其游戏体验的开放式问题。参与度是通过用户参与度量表的子量表自我报告和计算机数据来衡量的;调查和定性数据收集了父母与青少年交流的信息。单变量统计描述了青少年的特征,秩和检验和费雪精确检验检验了变量之间的关系,定性分析确定了开放式问题的主题。在青少年参与者(N = 40)中,45% 为女性,17.5% 为黑人,7.5% 为西班牙裔,62.5% 为白人。调查后的平均参与度分量表中,可用性(5 分制)为 3.67(SD = 0.74),满意度为 3.63(SD = 0.75)。计算机数据显示,参与者玩游戏的时间中位数为 24 分钟。青少年分享说,玩游戏增强了他们的拒绝技能和驾驭酒类社交聚会的能力。调查结果表明,INSPIRE 可帮助患有多动症的青少年学习降低风险和茁壮成长所需的发展能力。INSPIRE 值得进一步测试,以探索其对多动症青少年饮酒的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Strengthening the quality of teacher education programs 社论:提高师范教育项目的质量
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1338688
Yudhi Arifani, Fika Megawati, Dodi Mulyadi
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引用次数: 0
Through teachers’ eyes: adaptability and transformations in their practices and relationship with students during COVID-19 pandemic 通过教师的眼睛:COVID-19 大流行期间教师在教学实践和与学生关系中的适应性和转变
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1322103
Nadia Dario, Monica Mollo, G. Savarese, L. Carpinelli
This research critically and empirically analyzes the intricate interaction between the transformative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Italian educational system and the quality of the teacher-student relationship. The main focus is on the experiences of Italian educators who had to deal with the upheavals caused by the pandemic within an educational system.The primary purpose of this study is to explore (a) how did teachers’ educational practices change during the first lockdown and (b) how did the teacher-student relationship evolve during the first lockdown from the teachers’ point of view.The study uses a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews and diary collection (conducted via platforms). Participants are Italian primary and secondary school teachers aged between 25 and 60.In this study, the thematic analysis of the content of the interviews and diaries reveals: the initial responses of educators, the transition to distance learning, the challenges and potential of virtual education, the students’ evaluation, future perspectives, and the topic of the relationship with students (particularly addressed in the diaries).By delving into the transformation of the teacher-student relationship under extraordinary circumstances, this research enriches the discourse on its quality, capturing the psychological nuances of learning-teaching experiences, and uncovers the multifaceted transformations in teaching methodologies, tools, and assessments.
本研究以批判和实证的方式分析了 COVID-19 大流行病对意大利教育系统的变革性影响与师生关系质量之间错综复杂的互动关系。本研究的主要目的是探讨:(a) 在第一次封锁期间,教师的教育实践发生了怎样的变化;(b) 从教师的角度来看,在第一次封锁期间,师生关系发生了怎样的演变。本研究采用定性方法,通过半结构化访谈和日记收集(通过平台进行)。在这项研究中,对访谈和日记内容的主题分析揭示了:教育者的最初反应、向远程学习的过渡、虚拟教育的挑战和潜力、学生的评价、未来展望以及与学生关系的主题(尤其是在日记中涉及的主题)。通过深入研究特殊情况下师生关系的转变,这项研究丰富了有关师生关系质量的论述,捕捉到了学习-教学体验的心理细微差别,揭示了教学方法、工具和评估的多方面转变。
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引用次数: 0
Software Defined Radio, a perspective from education 软件定义无线电--来自教育的视角
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1228610
Mario Andrés Ramos, Raul Camacho, P. Buitrago, Robert David Urda, Julio Pastor Restrepo
The evolution of communication systems has brought about a paradigm shift, particularly in radiocommunications, where software has increasingly taken precedence over hardware. This transition has not only reduced implementation costs but has also significantly enhanced the flexibility of equipment architecture. A prime example of this trend is the emergence and consolidation of software-defined radio (SDR) technology in recent decades. This study provides a comprehensive contextualization of SDR technology, offering insights into its current state in terms of development tools and market equipment. Additionally, two learning scenarios are presented that employ different teaching methodologies. In one of these scenarios, communication theory is exclusively approached from a theoretical perspective. In the second scenario, knowledge acquisition is encouraged through the implementation of low-cost laboratories that incorporate SDR technology. The study indicates that implementing SDR technology boosts student motivation and learning, with 73.13% believing it enhances engineering education and 96% showing increased motivation. Those using SDR in practical laboratories perform better on knowledge tests, but statistical analysis shows that the difference is not statistically significant.
通信系统的发展带来了模式的转变,特别是在无线电通信领域,软件的地位日益高于硬件。这种转变不仅降低了实施成本,还大大提高了设备架构的灵活性。近几十年来,软件定义无线电(SDR)技术的出现和巩固就是这一趋势的最好例证。本研究全面介绍了 SDR 技术的背景,从开发工具和市场设备的角度深入剖析了该技术的现状。此外,还介绍了两种采用不同教学方法的学习情景。在其中一个情景中,通信理论完全从理论角度切入。在第二种情景中,通过实施采用 SDR 技术的低成本实验室,鼓励学生获取知识。研究表明,使用 SDR 技术提高了学生的学习积极性和学习效果,73.13% 的学生认为 SDR 技术能加强工程教育,96% 的学生认为 SDR 技术提高了学习积极性。在实际实验室中使用 SDR 的学生在知识测试中表现更佳,但统计分析显示,差异在统计上并不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional competence profile in secondary school counselors: controversy or need? 中学辅导员的情绪能力概况:争议还是需要?
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1277638
María Dolores Fernández Tilve, María Laura Malvar Méndez, Juan José Varela Tembra
It is out of doubt that little attention is paid to the emotional competences of secondary school counselors in research activity, as well as in their initial and ongoing training. It seems that emotional well-being is still a pending issue that may even generate some controversy, even though, today, it is defined as a clear strategy in mental health plans. Undoubtedly, we are facing a content that facilitates the contrast of points of view and social commitment as an inherent part of the democratic process. Therefore, it was decided to carry out a study, of enormous relevance, with the purpose of knowing the perceptions of secondary school counselors within the Autonomous Community of Galicia regarding emotional competences for an ideal counseling practice in complex times and moments with great challenges in the field of educational equity. Specifically, an evaluation study was carried out on the level of training received by school counselors in emotional competences and thus be able to have a diagnosis, identifying possible strengths and weaknesses. A study with a quantitative based methodology which uses the questionnaire for data collection as a main research technique. The findings obtained suggest that the quality of the teaching and learning processes in secondary schools would be substantially improved if the emotional competence profile of the counselors was considered. In particular, the interest that emotional competences arouse in counselors is confirmed, at the same time, they recognize that they can help them properly to manage the relationship processes and, the personal balance. This research, one of the first carried out in Galicia on emotional competences in secondary school counselors, provides empirical data of great interest for future training plans that are more in line with social and professional expectations, since it provides an x-ray unique, revealing, valid and real statement of the state of the matter.
毫无疑问,在研究活动中,以及在对中学辅导员的初始培训和持续培训中,很少有人 关注他们的情感能力。似乎情感健康仍然是一个悬而未决的问题,甚至会引发一些争议,尽管今天它已被定义为心理健康计划中的一项明确战略。毫无疑问,我们所面临的内容是促进观点对比和社会承诺,这是民主进程的固有内 容。因此,我们决定开展一项具有重大意义的研究,目的是了解加利西亚自治区中学辅导员对情感能力的看法,以便在复杂的时代和教育公平领域面临巨大挑战的时刻,开展理想的辅导实践。具体而言,我们对学校辅导员接受的情感能力培训水平进行了评估研究,从而能够进行诊断,找出可能存在的优势和不足。这项研究采用定量方法,以问卷调查作为主要的研究手段。研究结果表明,如果考虑到辅导员的情绪能力状况,中学的教学质量将得到大幅提高。特别是,情感能力在辅导员中引起的兴趣得到了证实,同时,他们认识到情感能力可以帮助他们正确处理人际关系和个人平衡。这项研究是加利西亚地区开展的首批关于中学辅导员情感能力的研究之一,为未来的培训计划提供了非常有意义的实证数据,使其更加符合社会和职业期望,因为它提供了一个独特、揭示性、有效和真实的X射线陈述。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents with disabilities: education, development, and well-being of culturally and linguistically diverse families 社论:COVID-19 大流行对残疾儿童和青少年的影响:不同文化和语言家庭的教育、发展和福祉
IF 2.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1344955
Kristina Rios, Paul Luelmo, Saury Ramos Torres
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引用次数: 0
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