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Revealing sex-specific changes across protein structure in the aging bone extracellular matrix 揭示老化骨细胞外基质中蛋白质结构的性别特异性变化
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100189
Jacob Tudor , Alexander Eckersley , Michael Buckley
The process of aging is an integral but complex component of life that has been intensely studied for decades, from the molecular level to whole organisms. At the tissue level, bone is one of the most difficult to study due to its composite nature of inorganic and organic phases, but advancements in proteomics are enhancing our understanding of the latter, improving our understanding of skeletal aging through identifying temporal changes across the bone proteome. The relative longevity of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins can make them more susceptible to accumulating damage modifications over time. In addition, their informational density, including their 2D and 3D structure, protein folding, post translational modifications and proteomic composition, as well as their functional importance, has made them a target of interest in the study of aging and medical conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. ECM proteins are also increasingly utilised in forensic science for determining biological sex/age because of their longevity. Following recent developments in peptide location fingerprinting methods that improve capabilities of identifying regional changes in protein structure, this study aimed to identify age-associated regional changes along protein structures in Rattus norvegicus from whole limb LC-MC/MS data. Regional changes in protein structure were identified in a variety of collagenous and non-collagenous ECM proteins, providing evidence for increased remodeling in juvenile rats and a reduced ability in adult rats, alongside damage accumulation in the adult ECM. This research highlights the importance of fibrillar collagen remodeling but is also indicative of potential new roles for osteopontin, thrombin, apolipoproteins and wider ECM regulators such as cartilage oligomeric matrix protein. This demonstrates, in this case, the utility of peptide location fingerprinting as a screening tool to identify biomarker candidates of bone aging between juvenile and adult rats.
衰老过程是生命中一个不可缺少的复杂组成部分,从分子水平到整个生物体,人们对它进行了几十年的深入研究。在组织水平上,由于骨骼具有无机和有机相的复合性质,因此骨骼是最难研究的之一,但蛋白质组学的进步正在增强我们对后者的理解,通过识别骨骼蛋白质组的时间变化来提高我们对骨骼衰老的理解。细胞外基质(ECM)蛋白的相对寿命可以使它们更容易随着时间的推移积累损伤修饰。此外,它们的信息密度,包括它们的二维和三维结构、蛋白质折叠、翻译后修饰和蛋白质组学组成,以及它们的功能重要性,使它们成为研究衰老和骨质疏松症和关节炎等医疗条件的一个感兴趣的目标。ECM蛋白也越来越多地用于法医科学,以确定生物性别/年龄,因为它们的寿命长。随着肽定位指纹技术的发展,提高了识别蛋白质结构区域变化的能力,本研究旨在通过全肢LC-MC/MS数据识别褐家鼠蛋白质结构的年龄相关区域变化。在多种胶原和非胶原ECM蛋白中发现了蛋白质结构的区域变化,这为幼年大鼠的重塑增加和成年大鼠的能力下降提供了证据,同时也为成年ECM的损伤积累提供了证据。这项研究强调了纤维性胶原重塑的重要性,但也表明了骨桥蛋白、凝血酶、载脂蛋白和更广泛的ECM调节因子(如软骨寡聚基质蛋白)的潜在新作用。这表明,在这种情况下,肽定位指纹作为一种筛选工具,用于识别幼年和成年大鼠之间骨老化的生物标志物候选物。
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引用次数: 0
P-LM421E8, the heparan sulfate chain-conjugated laminin-421-E8 fragment, drives differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into hematopoietic progenitor cells comparable to basic fibroblast growth factor in a chemically defined system P-LM421E8,硫酸肝素链偶联层粘连蛋白421- e8片段,在化学定义的系统中驱动人类诱导多能干细胞分化为造血祖细胞,与碱性成纤维细胞生长因子相当
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100188
Naoto Ninomiya , Kaoru Sasaki , Ryosuke Katori , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Kazumasa Fujita , Yukimasa Taniguchi , Taiko Kunieda , Kouichi Tamura , Masashi Yamada , Kiyotoshi Sekiguchi , Hironobu Kimura
Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are a promising source for cell-based and regenerative therapies. In this study, we developed and optimized a chemically defined differentiation protocol to generate hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) from hiPSCs. We demonstrated that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) plays a crucial role in enhancing HPC differentiation, particularly when applied during both the mesoderm (ME) and hematopoietic endothelial (HE) induction stages. Additionally, we explored the use of P-LM421E8, a recombinant fusion protein of laminin421-E8 fragment with domain 1 (D1) of perlecan possessing heparan sulfate (HS) chains. Our findings indicate that P-LM421E8 effectively supports HPC differentiation, generating stable CD34-high/CD117+ populations comparable to those produced with bFGF treatment. Furthermore, we observed that HPCs generated on P‑LM421E8‑coated surfaces exhibited superior natural killer (NK) cell differentiation potential. Although both P-LM421E8 and bFGF supported HPC differentiation, no significant additive effects were observed when used together. This suggests that P-LM421E8 can effectively support HPC differentiation without the need for exogenous bFGF, possibly through enhanced interaction with endogenous FGFs. The structural properties of P-LM421E8, which facilitate retention and presentation of FGFs via HS chains on its D1, may contribute to its effectiveness in promoting HPC development. Our findings establish P‑LM421E8 as a potent matrix for HPC differentiation and highlight its promise for refining hematopoietic protocols and advancing cell‑based immunotherapies.
人诱导多能干细胞(hiPSCs)是基于细胞和再生治疗的一个有前途的来源。在这项研究中,我们开发并优化了一种化学定义的分化方案,从hipsc中生成造血祖细胞(HPCs)。我们证明碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)在促进HPC分化中起着至关重要的作用,特别是在中胚层(ME)和造血内皮(HE)诱导阶段。此外,我们还探索了P-LM421E8的使用,P-LM421E8是一种重组融合蛋白,该蛋白是lamin421 - e8片段与perlecan结构域1 (D1)具有硫酸肝素(HS)链。我们的研究结果表明,P-LM421E8有效地支持HPC分化,产生稳定的CD34-high/CD117+群体,与bFGF处理产生的群体相当。此外,我们观察到在P‑LM421E8涂层表面产生的HPCs表现出优越的自然杀伤(NK)细胞分化潜力。虽然P-LM421E8和bFGF都支持HPC分化,但当它们一起使用时,没有观察到明显的附加效应。这表明P-LM421E8可以在不需要外源性bFGF的情况下有效支持HPC分化,可能是通过增强与内源性FGFs的相互作用。P-LM421E8的结构特性可以通过其D1上的HS链促进FGFs的保留和呈现,这可能有助于其促进HPC发展的有效性。我们的研究结果证实了P - LM421E8是HPC分化的有效基质,并强调了其在完善造血方案和推进基于细胞的免疫疗法方面的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Generation of a conditional Adamts6 mouse allele reveals roles in lung maturation in addition to cardiac and musculoskeletal development 条件Adamts6小鼠等位基因的产生揭示了除心脏和肌肉骨骼发育外,在肺成熟中的作用
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100186
Jessica M. Sirek , Elizabeth H. Rush , Aditi Darodkar , Suneel S. Apte , Timothy J. Mead
Prior analysis of mouse embryos homozygous for a point mutation (p.Ser149Arg) that abrogated secretion of the protease, ADAMTS6, showed that it is essential for cardiovascular and limb development. Because Adamts6S149R/S149R mice do not survive past birth, it is currently not feasible to investigate ADAMTS6 in specific cellular lineages postnatally. Therefore, we generated a conditional allele using CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing to insert unidirectional loxP sites flanking the first coding exon in Adamts6, resulting in a frameshift mutation after loxP recombination. Mice homozygous for the unrecombined floxed allele (Adamts6fl/fl) are viable, fertile, and without overt phenotype. Adamts6del/del embryos, generated upon constitutive recombination induced by a CMV-Cre transgene, also do not survive past birth and have identical defects in the heart and limbs as Adamts6S149R/S149R embryos, demonstrating efficient transgene recombination. In addition to previous defects in cardiovascular and limb development, Adamts6del/del embryos have reduced airway branching, thereby identifying a role for ADAMTS6 in lung maturation. This newly generated Adamts6fl allele makes feasible analysis of ADAMTS6 secreted by cells of different lineages and during specified temporal windows during developmental processes as well as in disease models.
先前对小鼠胚胎纯合点突变(p.Ser149Arg)的分析表明,该突变破坏了蛋白酶ADAMTS6的分泌,这对心血管和肢体发育至关重要。由于Adamts6S149R/S149R小鼠不能在出生后存活,因此目前尚无法在出生后的特定细胞系中研究ADAMTS6。因此,我们利用crispr - cas9介导的基因组编辑技术生成了一个条件等位基因,在Adamts6的第一个编码外显子侧面插入单向loxP位点,导致loxP重组后发生移码突变。未重组的floxed等位基因(Adamts6fl/fl)纯合的小鼠是活的,可育的,没有明显的表型。由CMV-Cre转基因诱导的本构重组产生的Adamts6del/del胚胎也不能在出生后存活,并且与Adamts6S149R/S149R胚胎具有相同的心脏和四肢缺陷,表明转基因重组是有效的。除了先前的心血管和肢体发育缺陷外,Adamts6del/del胚胎还减少了气道分支,从而确定了ADAMTS6在肺成熟中的作用。这个新产生的Adamts6fl等位基因使得分析发育过程和疾病模型中不同谱系细胞和特定时间窗口分泌的ADAMTS6成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Tissue material properties, whole-bone morphology and mechanical behavior in the Fbn1C1041G/+ mouse model of Marfan Syndrome” [Matrix Biol. Plus 23 (2024) 100155] “Fbn1C1041G/+马凡氏综合征小鼠模型的组织材料特性、全骨形态和力学行为”的勘误[Matrix Biol]。加23 (2024)100155]
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100176
Elizabeth A. Zimmermann , Taylor DeVet , Myriam Cilla , Laia Albiol , Kyle Kavaseri , Christine Andrea , Catherine Julien , Kerstin Tiedemann , Arash Panahifar , Sima Alidokht , Richard Chromik , Svetlana V. Komarova , Dieter P. Reinhardt , Paul Zaslansky , Bettina M. Willie
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引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to “Deregulated expression of Elastin Microfibril Interfacer 2 (EMILIN2) in gastric cancer affects tumor growth and angiogenesis.” [Matrix Biol. Plus 6–7 (2020) 100029] 关于“弹性蛋白微纤维界面2 (EMILIN2)在胃癌中不受调控的表达影响肿瘤生长和血管生成”的撤回通知。[矩阵。加6-7 (2020)100029]
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100184
Eva Andreuzzi , Albina Fejza , Alessandra Capuano , Evelina Poletto , Eliana Pivetta , Roberto Doliana , Rosanna Pellicani , Andrea Favero , Stefania Maiero , Mara Fornasarig , Renato Cannizzaro , Renato V. Iozzo , Paola Spessotto , Maurizio Mongiat
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引用次数: 0
Convergence research in matrix biology and biomaterials science 基质生物学与生物材料科学的融合研究
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100180
Daniel L. Alge , Ashley Brown
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Presence of type IIB procollagen in mouse articular cartilage and growth plate is revealed by immuno-histochemical analysis with a novel specific antibody” [Matrix Biol. Plus 18 (2023) 100130] “用一种新的特异性抗体进行免疫组织化学分析,发现小鼠关节软骨和生长板中存在IIB型前胶原蛋白”[Matrix Biol]的更正。加18 (2023)100130]
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100177
Emeline Perrier-Groult, Shérine Moustaghfir, Marielle Pasdeloup, Jean-Daniel Malcor, Jérôme Lafont, Frédéric Mallein-Gerin
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Obesity-driven changes in breast extracellular matrix exhibit a pro-angiogenic phenotype” [Matrix Biol. Plus 24 (2024) 100162] “肥胖驱动的乳腺细胞外基质变化表现出促血管生成表型”的更正[基质生物学]。加24 (2024)100162]
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100178
Ellen E. Bamberg , Mark Maslanka , Kiran Vinod-Paul , Sharon Sams , Erica Pollack , Matthew Conklin , Peter Kabos , Kirk C. Hansen
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引用次数: 0
Latent-Transforming growth factor − β Binding protein 1 (LTBP1) in corneal stroma 角膜基质中潜在转化生长因子- β结合蛋白1 (LTBP1)
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100185
Isaac Poonen-Honig , Ana C Acosta , Mei Sun , Victoria Emerick , Marcel Y Avila , Curtis E. Margo , Edgar M Espana
We aim to determine the presence and function of LTBP1 in the corneal stroma. We investigated the temporal and spatial corneal expression of LTBP1, and microfibril-associated glycoprotein 1 (MAGP1), known components of the elastic system and regulators of TGF-β storage and latency. Protein quantification −blotting and proteomics-, immunofluorescence microscopy, mRNA analysis and a luciferase assay were used to study the regulation of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) by LTBP1 in cornea derived fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. Expression of LTBP1 and MAGP1 was found in adult corneas, and absent or minimal in the scleral stroma. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction and protein blotting analyses showed upregulation of these proteins during early postnatal development and deposition in the corneal matrix with tissue maturation. In vitro, LTBP1 regulated the conversion of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts and maintained TGF-β latent in the matrix. This study shows that LTBP1 and MAGP1, regulators of TGF-β activation and elastic fiber components, are found in adult stroma. LTBP1 is a regulator of TGF-β storage and latency and controls conversion of fibroblast to myofibroblast.
我们的目的是确定LTBP1在角膜基质中的存在和功能。我们研究了LTBP1和微纤维相关糖蛋白1 (MAGP1)在角膜的时空表达,这是弹性系统的已知成分,也是TGF-β储存和潜伏期的调节因子。采用蛋白定量-印迹和蛋白质组学、免疫荧光显微镜、mRNA分析和荧光素酶测定等方法研究LTBP1对角膜源性成纤维细胞和肌成纤维细胞中转化生长因子β (TGF-β)的调节作用。LTBP1和MAGP1在成人角膜中表达,而在巩膜间质中不表达或极少表达。定量聚合酶链反应和蛋白印迹分析显示,这些蛋白在出生后早期发育过程中上调,并随着组织成熟在角膜基质中沉积。在体外,LTBP1调节成纤维细胞向肌成纤维细胞的转化,并维持TGF-β在基质中的潜伏。本研究表明,LTBP1和MAGP1是TGF-β激活和弹性纤维成分的调节因子,存在于成人基质中。LTBP1是TGF-β储存和潜伏期的调节因子,并控制成纤维细胞向肌成纤维细胞的转化。
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引用次数: 0
Loss of fibronectin fiber tension is inherent to ECM remodeling in human myocarditis and post-inflammatory fibrosis 纤维连接蛋白张力的丧失是人类心肌炎和炎症后纤维化的ECM重塑所固有的
Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100182
Krishna Chander Sridhar , Julia Mehl , Karin Klingel , Mario Thiele , Sophie Van Linthout , Carsten Tschöpe , Georg N Duda , Viola Vogel

Background

Viral myocarditis (MC) is associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and involves excessive deposition of collagen and other ECM proteins by cardiac fibroblasts, potentially leading to scarring and ECM stiffening, which may subsequently contribute to impaired cardiac functions. Clarifying whether changes in ECM fiber tension are detectable during either the acute or scarring phase could provide a novel, mechanistically relevant mechanobiological signature.

Objectives

Our goal was to ask whether ECM mechano-markers can be identified in the myocardium, beyond excessive collagen fiber deposition, that are associated with the acute infection or the pathological scarring of the human heart, and how this might be associated with the infiltration of macrophages.

Methods

Left-ventricular (LV) endomyocardial biopsies were obtained from patients (N = 39) with acute myocarditis MC (N = 21) including COVID-19 (N = 4) patients suspected with myocarditis MC and/or impaired LV function, dilated cardiomyopathy (N = 6), inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (N = 12) to specify diagnosis and treatment options. Endomyocardial biopsies were analyzed for viral genomes, immune cells infiltration and ECM remodeling. Fibronectin fiber tension was assessed using the fibronectin-binding tension-sensor (FnBPA5), while collagen fiber deposits were visualized using second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy.

Results

While fibronectin fibers were tensed in healthy hearts, histological staining with our novel tension probe FnBPA5 showed that fibronectin fibers had lost their tension in distinct loci in all patient groups. In the acute inflammatory phase (MC), loci with untensed fibronectin fibers were found in close proximity to infiltrated macrophages. In already dilated hearts, biopsies which presented low densities of infiltrated macrophages, thick collagen I/III fiber bundles as visualized by SHG were found in proximity to untensed fibronectin fibers and myofibroblasts, which together are indicative of fibrotic ECM niches where the inflammation has subsided. Comparison of clinical diagnostic and experimental histological data showed clear correlations between altered ECM niche properties and cardiac function deterioration.

Conclusions

Our data suggest that relaxed fibronectin fibers are a recurrent feature of myocarditis and associate with measures of cardiac dysfunction. These findings suggest that fibronectin fiber tension might be a mechanobiological signature that warrants validation in larger, longitudinal cohorts and evaluation of in-vivo measurability.
病毒性心肌炎(MC)与细胞外基质(ECM)重塑有关,并涉及心肌成纤维细胞过度沉积胶原和其他ECM蛋白,可能导致瘢痕形成和ECM硬化,随后可能导致心功能受损。阐明在急性期或瘢痕形成期是否可以检测到ECM纤维张力的变化,可以提供一种新的、与机械相关的机械生物学特征。目的:我们的目的是研究除了过量的胶原纤维沉积外,是否可以在心肌中发现与人类心脏急性感染或病理性瘢痕相关的ECM机械标志物,以及这与巨噬细胞浸润的关系。方法对39例急性心肌炎(21例)患者(N = 21)进行左心室(LV)心肌内膜活检,其中疑似心肌炎和/或左室功能受损的COVID-19患者(N = 4)、扩张型心肌病(N = 6)、炎性扩张型心肌病(N = 12),明确诊断和治疗方案。心内膜活检分析病毒基因组、免疫细胞浸润和ECM重塑。使用纤维连接蛋白结合张力传感器(FnBPA5)评估纤维连接蛋白纤维张力,而使用二次谐波生成(SHG)显微镜观察胶原纤维沉积。结果在健康的心脏中,纤维连接蛋白被拉紧,我们的新型张力探针FnBPA5的组织学染色显示,在所有患者组中,纤维连接蛋白在不同的位点上失去了张力。在急性炎症期(MC),在浸润的巨噬细胞附近发现纤维连接蛋白纤维未紧张的位点。在已经扩张的心脏中,活检显示低密度浸润的巨噬细胞,SHG显示厚的胶原I/III纤维束靠近未紧张的纤维连接蛋白纤维和肌成纤维细胞,这些都表明炎症已经消退的纤维化ECM壁位。临床诊断和实验组织学数据的比较显示,ECM生态位特性的改变与心功能恶化之间存在明显的相关性。结论纤连蛋白松弛是心肌炎的复发性特征,与心功能障碍有关。这些发现表明,纤维连接蛋白纤维张力可能是一种机械生物学特征,值得在更大的纵向队列中验证,并评估体内可测量性。
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引用次数: 0
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