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VANILLA YERSINIANA (ORCHIDACEAE), A NEW RECORD FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA 兰科香草,马来西亚半岛新纪录
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i2.4186
M. I. Mat Esa, Farah Alia Nordin, R. Go, Akmal Raffi
MAT ESA, M. I., NORDIN, F. A., GO, R. & RAFFI, A. 2021. Vanilla yersiniana (Orchidaceae), a new record for Peninsular Malaysia. Reinwardtia 20(2): 51−55. — The genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. from Peninsular Malaysia is now enriched with the discovery of a newly recorded species, Vanilla yersiniana that made up its regional diversity to eight taxa. This species was documented from two adjacent secondary lowland forests in Perak; further south to the southern tail of Thailand. This paper describes the first record of V. yersiniana in Peninsular Malaysia with some highlights of its morphology and ecology. The data presented will add to the present state of knowledge on the species botanical profile.
MAT ESA,M.I.,NORDIN,F.A.,GO,R.&rafi,A.2021。叶氏香草(兰科),马来西亚半岛的一个新记录。Reinwardtia 20(2):51−55.--香草李属。出厂价。来自马来西亚半岛的Vanilla yersiniana发现了一个新记录的物种,该物种构成了八个分类群的区域多样性。该物种记录于霹雳州两个相邻的次级低地森林;再往南到泰国的南部尾部。本文介绍了马来西亚半岛耶尔森氏V.yersiniana的首次记录,并对其形态和生态学进行了重点介绍。所提供的数据将增加目前对物种植物学概况的了解。
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引用次数: 0
ETLINGERA COMOSA, A NEW SPECIES (ZINGIBERACEAE: ALPINIOIDEAE) FROM CENTRAL SULAWESI 苏拉威西中部一新种(姜科:高山梨科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i2.4243
M. Ardiyani, W. Ardi, P. Hutabarat, A. Poulsen
ARDIYANI, M., ARDI, W. H., HUTABARAT, P. W. K. & POULSEN, A. D. 2021. Etlingera comosa, a new species (Zingiberaceae: Alpinioidea) from Central Sulawesi. Reinwardtia 20(2): 63−68. — Etlingera comosa Ardiyani & Ardi, a new and unusual species from Tentena, Central Sulawesi exhibiting terrestrial as well as epiphytic habit is described here. It is compared to the morphologically closest Etlingera sublimata A.D.Poulsen, but differs in having tufted sheath, bilobed and asymmetric ligule, loose peduncular bracts, densely pubescent fertile bracts and longer filament. Colour plates, notes on its conservation status and DNA barcode data for the new species are also provided.
ARDIYANI,M.,ARDI,W.H.,HUTABARAT,P.W.K.和POULSEN,A.D.2021。中苏拉威西一新种(姜科:Alpinioidea)。Reinwardtia 20(2):63−68.--Etlingera comosa Ardiyani&Ardi是一种来自中苏拉威西省滕特纳的新物种,具有陆生和附生习性。它与形态上最接近的升华Etlingera A.D.Poulsen相比,但不同之处在于具有簇状鞘、双叶和不对称叶舌、松散的带梗苞片、密被短柔毛的可育苞片和较长的花丝。还提供了新物种的色板、保护状况说明和DNA条形码数据。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONFUSING TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATURE OF SYZYGIUM CONFUSUM COMPLEX (MYRTACEAE) 紫金桃科紫金桃复合体的分类与命名
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i2.4160
P. Widodo, J. Veldkamp
WIDODO, P. & VELDKAMP, J. F. 2021. The confusing taxonomy and nomenclature of Syzygiun confusum complex (Myrtaceae). Reinwardtia 20(2): 43‒49. ― The taxonomic and nomenclatural confusions surrounding the Syzygium confusum complex are elucidated. For that purpose, type specimens are designated and circumscriptions are presented for each species. Typifications, newly characterized descriptions and illustrations are presented for Syzygium korthalsii Widodo, S. confusum (Blume) Bakh.f., S. blumei (Steudel) Merr. & L.M.Perry, S. insigne (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry. The new species Syzygium sipirokense Widodo & Veldkamp is described.  
维多多,P.&VELDKAMP,J.F.2021。混淆Syzygiun confusium complex(杨梅科)的混淆分类学和命名法。Reinwardtia 20(2):43-49.―阐明了围绕混淆木复合体的分类学和命名混淆。为此,指定了模式标本,并为每个物种提供了界线。Syzygium korthalsii Widodo、S.confusium(Blume)Bakh.f.、S.blumei(Steudel)Merr.&L.M.Perry,S.insigne(布鲁姆)Merr.&L.M.Perry。对新种Syzygium sipirokense Widodo&Veldkamp进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
A NEW SPECIES OF DEPARIA FROM NEW GUINEA 新几内亚的一新种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i2.4231
W. Wardani, J. Jaenudin, Ismail Apandi, Anne Kusumawaty, W. Santoso
WARDANI, W., JAENUDIN, APANDI, I., KUSUMAWATY, A. & SANTOSO, W. 2021. A new species of Deparia from New Guinea. Reinwardtia 20(2): 57−61. — Deparia stellata is a new species of highland in Eastern New Guinea, described from a specimen found among unidentified piles of New Guinean Expedition in 1975. Its distinctive stellate-hairs on all axis and occasionally on rachis-scale margin are the main character that differentiate the species to other Deparia.
Wardani, w ., jaenudin, apandi, i ., kusumawaty, a . & santoso, w . 2021。新几内亚德帕利亚属一新种。Reinwardtia 20(2): 57−61。-星状德帕利亚(Deparia stellata)是新几内亚东部高地的一种新种,描述自1975年新几内亚探险队在未确认的标本堆中发现的标本。其独特的星状毛在所有轴上和偶尔在穗状鳞片边缘上是区别于其他科的种的主要特征。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATING THE ECOPHYSIOLOGY OF SURVIVAL FOR MAPANIA CUSPIDATA (MIQ.) UITTIEN (CYPERACEAE) TRANSPLANTATION 虎斑mapania cuspidata (miq .)生存的生理生态评价柚子(苏柏科)移植
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i2.4172
Z. Shabdin, H. Nori, K. Meekiong, M. Faiz
SHABDIN, Z., NORI, H., MEEKIONG, K. & FAIZ, M. F. M. 2021. Evaluating the ecophysiology of survival for Mapania cuspidata (Miq.) Uittien (Cyperaceae) transplantation. Reinwardtia 20(2): 69–75. — This study aimed to investigate the ecology of the sedge Mapania cuspidata at three different locations in East Malaysia, namely Gunung Gading, Matang and Bengoh, and the survival of M. cuspidata transplanted in pots exposed to different light intensities in Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, East Malaysia. The highest species density was recorded in Matang with a total density of 1.98 individuals/ha followed by Bengoh (1.42) and Gunung Gading (0.96). In these locations, the soil pH ranged from 4.9 in Bengoh to 5.7 in Matang where as soil organic matter content was between 3.47% in Bengoh and 8.68% in Gunung Gading. The highest light intensity was recorded in Matang with 0.94 kLux, and produced plants with the highest chorophyll content (64.8 SPAD value). This study found that the transplanted M. cuspidata had 90% survival over a four month experiment, produced ~ 8 new leaves, took an average of 15.8 days to produce a new leaf and had a chlorophyll content of ~30.3 SPAD value regardless of the intensity of light where the plants were exposed to. The findings of this study suggests that M. cuspidata can grow well in any light conditions and therefore it is also possible to transplant and re-establish other Mapania species in new location. It is hoped that the initiative to relocateother Mapania species of concervation concern will be effective if adequate post-harvest handling methods are practiced.
SHABDIN,Z.,NORI,H.,mexiong,K.&FAIZ,2021年。虎皮草(Mapania cuspidata(Miq.)Uittien(莎草科)移植成活的生态生理学评价。Reinwardtia 20(2):69–75本研究旨在调查马来西亚东部古农加丁、马唐和本戈三个不同地点的莎草(Mapania cuspidata)的生态状况,以及在马来西亚砂拉越大学(Universiti Malaysia Sarawak,East Malaysian)不同光照条件下移植到花盆中的M.cuspidata的存活情况。物种密度最高的是马塘,总密度为1.98个/公顷,其次是Bengoh(1.42)和Gunung Gading(0.96)。在这些地区,土壤pH值在Bengoh的4.9到马塘的5.7之间,其中Bengoh和Gunug Gading的土壤有机质含量在3.47%到8.68%之间。马塘的光照强度最高,为0.94kLux,产生的植物叶绿素含量最高(64.8 SPAD值)。这项研究发现,在四个月的实验中,移植的虎杖有90%的存活率,产生了~8片新叶,平均需要15.8天才能产生一片新叶。无论植物暴露在何种光照强度下,其叶绿素含量都为~30.3SPAD。这项研究的结果表明,虎杖在任何光照条件下都能生长良好,因此也有可能在新的地点移植和重建其他马帕尼亚物种。希望如果采取适当的收获后处理方法,重新安置其他受关注的马帕尼亚物种的举措将是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Dr. Willem J.J.O. de Wilde dan Dr. Ed de Vogel 王尔德博士和傅高义博士
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v20i2.4289
A. Rahman
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引用次数: 0
THE CALAMUS JAVENSIS (ARECACEAE: CALAMOIDEAE) COMPLEX IN HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXT 历史生物地理背景下爪哇菖蒲(槟榔科:菖蒲科)复合体
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V20I1.4068
M. Atria, P. Welzen
ATRIA, M. & VAN WELZEN, P. C. 2021. The Calamus javensis (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) complex in historical biogeographic context.  Reinwardtia  20(1): 1−7. — Calamus javensis  is a very polymorphic species with a number of recognisable forms (of which several were once even recognized at species level). A historical biogeographic analysis showed no historical distribution pattern in the diversification of these various forms. The forms are very likely the result  of  adaptation  to  local  circumstances,  whereby more or less identical  forms  can  develop  under similar niche circumstances  in  disjunct areas,  exceptions  are  the  ‘acuminatus-polyphyllus’ form and C.  tenompokensis  that are recognisable and present in a non-disjunct area.
Atria, m . & van welzen, p.c. 2021。历史生物地理背景下的爪哇菖蒲(槟榔科:菖蒲科)复合体。Reinwardtia 20(1): 1−7。爪哇菖蒲是一个非常多态的物种,有许多可识别的形式(其中一些曾经在物种水平上被识别)。历史生物地理分析表明,这些不同形态的多样性没有历史分布规律。这些形式很可能是适应当地环境的结果,因此或多或少相同的形式可以在类似的生态位环境中在不相交的地区发展,例外的是“acuminatus-polyphyllus”形式和C. tenompokensis,它们是可识别的,存在于非相交的地区。
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引用次数: 0
DIVERSITY AND PHENETIC STUDY ON SYCONIUM OF FICUS L. (MORACEAE) FROM KERALA, INDIA REVEALING NATURAL CLASSIFICATION ALONG WITH AN IDENTIFICATION KEY 印度喀拉拉邦榕科合头花序的多样性和表型研究揭示了自然分类和鉴定密钥
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V20I1.4031
S. S. Nair, K. H. Amitha Bachan, P. J. Ebin
NAIR, S. S., BACHAN, K. H. A.  &  EBIN, P. J.  2021. Diversity and phenetic study on syconium of Ficus L. (Moraceae) from Kerala, India revealing natural classification along  with an identification key. Reinwardtia  20(1): 27–36. — Ficus L. commonly called ‘figs’ is one of the most complex genera among the angiosperms with its specialised inflorescence called syconium that looks like a fruit. Syconium of 33 species of  Ficus reported from Kerala were observed here to develop a novel key, solely based on syconium morphology. Numerical taxonomic methodology  for syconium  morphological characters  were standardised, considering 22 characters with 104 character states and analysed using similarity clustering. The floral features of the genus are very much complex and all the existing keys for the species identification relays on both vegetative as well as floral features. Hence, the present key will be practical  in  use  when  syconium  is  the  only  available  part.  The  numerical  analysis  of  the  syconium  features  well clustered and separated the trees with cauliflorous inflorescence, hemi epiphytic -epiphytic life forms and independent trees similar to the natural classification of the figs as  “Atthi, Itthi and Aal”, indicating that phenetic analysis using the syconium  characters  alone  provided  a  grouping  similar  to  the  natural  grouping  based  on  the  habit.  Preliminary phylogenetic analysis of figs also provided a similar clustering. This gives an insight into the fact that the separation of figs into these natural groups is reflecting phylogenetic trait. Detailed studies including more morphological traits and molecular analysis could establish the phylogenetic relation of figs in relation to the evolutionary history of climate and vegetation.
奈尔,S.S.,巴尚,K.H.A.&埃宾,P.J.2021。印度喀拉拉邦榕树(桑科)的多样性和酚性研究揭示了自然分类和鉴定关键。Reinwardtia 20(1):27-36.--无花果属(Ficus L.)通常被称为“无花果”,是被子植物中最复杂的属之一,其特殊的花序被称为悬铃木,看起来像水果。本文观察了喀拉拉邦33种榕树的Syconium,以开发一种新的钥匙,仅基于Syconium的形态。标准化了悬铃木形态特征的数值分类方法,考虑了22个具有104个特征状态的特征,并使用相似性聚类进行了分析。该属的花特征非常复杂,所有现有的物种识别关键都依赖于植物和花特征。因此,当前密钥在使用时将是实用的,因为sycumium是唯一可用的部分。对悬铃木的数值分析表明,具有花椰菜花序、半附生-附生生命形式和独立树木的树木具有良好的聚类和分离特征,类似于无花果的自然分类为“Atthi、Itthi和Aal”,表明单独使用毒蕈特征的表型分析提供了类似于基于习惯的自然分组的分组。无花果的初步系统发育分析也提供了类似的聚类。这让我们深入了解了一个事实,即无花果在这些自然类群中的分离反映了系统发育特征。包括更多形态特征和分子分析在内的详细研究可以建立无花果与气候和植被进化史的系统发育关系。
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引用次数: 1
A NEW SPECIES OF NEPENTHES (NEPENTHACEAE) AND ITS NATURAL HYBRIDS FROM ACEH, SUMATRA, INDONESIA 标题印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛亚齐省蜈蚣科蜈蚣属一新种及其天然杂交种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V20I1.3932
Malcolm Victoriano
VICTORIANO, M. 2021. A new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and its natural hybrids from Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 20(1): 17–26. — A new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Aceh Province, Indonesia, Nepenthes  longiptera  Victoriano is herein described and illustrated. The species is unique among all other Nepenthes in  Sumatra  by  the  presence  of  wings  on  its  upper  pitchers. Comprehensive  description, photographs,  geographical distribution  and  preliminary  IUCN  conservation  assessment  are  provided  for  the  new  species.  Hybrids  of  this  new taxon with other species are also reported in this paper.
维多利亚诺,m . 2021。标题印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛亚齐省蜈蚣科蜈蚣属一新种及其天然杂交种。科学通报20(1):17-26。本文描述并说明了印度尼西亚亚齐省Nepenthes longiptera Victoriano一新种(Nepenthes)。该物种在苏门答腊岛的所有其他nepenthus中是独一无二的,因为它的上壶上有翅膀。提供了新物种的全面描述、照片、地理分布和初步的IUCN保护评估。本文还报道了这一新分类单元与其他物种的杂交。
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引用次数: 6
AN UPDATED SYNOPSIS OF LUDWIGIA (ONAGRACEAE) IN MALESIA 马来西亚露德菌(onagraseae)更新简介
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V20I1.4022
I. Turner
TURNER, I. M. 2021. An updated synopsis of Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in Malesia. Reinwardtia 20(1): 9–16. — A synopsis of the seven native or naturalised species of Ludwigia  (Onagraceae) occurring in Malesia is presented. The newly  established Ludwigia  leptocarpa  is  included.  The  paper  incorporates  a  key  to  the  species, synonymy  and typification. Lectotypes are designated for 25 names, including five at the second step.
特纳,i.m., 2021。标题马来西亚龙葵属(龙葵科)最新概述。科学通报20(1):9-16。-介绍了发生在马来西亚的七个本地或归化的Ludwigia (onagracae)物种。包括新建立的细鳞路德维希亚。本文结合了物种、同义词和类型化的关键。Lectotypes被指定为25个名称,包括第二步的5个名称。
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引用次数: 0
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