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Does ownership structure affect bank performance in the COVID-19 pandemic period? Evidence from Croatia 在COVID-19大流行期间,股权结构是否影响银行绩效?来自克罗地亚的证据
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor220615018f
Katerina Fotova-Cikovic, Damira Keček, J. Lozić
This paper investigates the relationship between bank ownership and efficiency before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of 20 Croatian commercial banks in the period from 2015 to 2020. The interconnection between these variables is examined with the use of a dynamic data envelopment analysis (window DEA) framework. Other goals are to measure the relative efficiency of Croatian banks in the observed period as well as the evolvement of the banking sector as a whole. The findings reveal that domestic banks outperform by little foreign-owned Croatian banks during the COVID-19 crisis year 2020, but, moreover, domestic and small-sized banks have experienced the least negative impact of COVID-19 in 2020. The results regarding the impact of bank size on bank efficiency are inconsistent and require additional study. The used methodology and the findings of this empirical research could be of interest to academic members, bank management and policymakers. The latter should be especially interested in the results and the resilience of domestic and foreign banks to external shocks, in order to re-examine their current bank policies and the national attitude towards attracting foreign capital in the banking sector.
本文以2015 - 2020年克罗地亚20家商业银行为样本,研究了COVID-19大流行前后银行所有权与效率之间的关系。使用动态数据包络分析(window DEA)框架检查这些变量之间的相互联系。其他目标是衡量所观察期间克罗地亚银行的相对效率以及整个银行业的演变。研究结果显示,在2020年COVID-19危机期间,国内银行的表现优于小型外资克罗地亚银行,但此外,国内和小型银行在2020年受COVID-19的负面影响最小。关于银行规模对银行效率影响的研究结果并不一致,需要进一步研究。本实证研究的方法论和结果可能会引起学术界成员、银行管理层和政策制定者的兴趣。后者应特别关心国内和外国银行对外部冲击的结果和恢复能力,以便重新审查其目前的银行政策和国家对吸引外资进入银行部门的态度。
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引用次数: 1
Polyhedral complementarity problem with quasimonotone decreasing mappings 拟单调递减映射的多面体互补问题
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor2111016031s
V. Shmyrev
The fixed point problem of piecewise constant mappings in Rn is investigated. This is a polyhedral complementarity problem, which is a generalization of the linear complementarity problem. Such mappings arose in the author?s research on the problem of economic equilibrium in exchange models, where mappings were considered on the price simplex. The author proposed an original approach of polyhedral complementarity, which made it possible to obtain simple algorithms for solving the problem. The present study is a generalization of linear complementarity methods to related problems of a more general nature and reveals a close relationship between linear complementarity and polyhedral complementarity. The investigated method is an analogue of the well-known Lemke method for linear complementarity problems. A class of mappings is described for which the process is monotone, as it is for the linear complementarity problems with positive principal minors of the constraint matrix (class P). It is shown that such a mapping has always unique fixed point.
研究了Rn中分段常数映射的不动点问题。这是一个多面体互补问题,它是线性互补问题的推广。这样的映射出现在作者身上?S对交换模型中经济均衡问题的研究,其中考虑了价格单纯形上的映射。作者提出了一种新颖的多面体互补方法,使求解该问题的简单算法成为可能。本研究将线性互补方法推广到更一般性质的相关问题,揭示了线性互补与多面体互补之间的密切关系。所研究的方法是求解线性互补问题的Lemke方法的一种类似方法。描述了一类映射的过程与约束矩阵(P类)的正主次线性互补问题一样是单调的,并证明了这类映射总是有唯一不动点。
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引用次数: 0
The inverse k-max combinatorial optimization problem 逆k-max组合优化问题
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor220516037n
T. Nhan, K. Nguyen, Nguyen Hung, N. Toan
Classical combinatorial optimization concerns finding a feasible subset of a ground set in order to optimize an objective function. We address in this article the inverse optimization problem with the k-max function. In other words, we attempt to perturb the weights of elements in the ground set at minimum total cost to make a predetermined subset optimal in the fashion of the k-max objective with respect to the perturbed weights. We first show that the problem is in general NP-hard. Regarding the case of independent feasible subsets, a combinatorial O(n2 log n) time algorithm is developed, where n is the number of elements in E. Special cases with improved complexity are also discussed.
经典的组合优化是为了优化目标函数而寻找一个可行的基集子集。本文讨论了k-max函数的逆优化问题。换句话说,我们试图以最小的总成本扰动地面集合中元素的权重,以相对于扰动权重的k-max目标的方式使预定子集最优。我们首先证明这个问题一般是np困难的。针对独立可行子集的情况,提出了一种时间为O(n2 log n)的组合算法,其中n为e中的元素个数,并讨论了提高复杂度的特殊情况。
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引用次数: 0
Metaheuristic approaches for the green vehicle routing problem 绿色车辆路径问题的元启发式方法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor211120016m
Luka Matijević
The green vehicle routing problem (GVRP) is a relatively new topic, which aims to minimize greenhouse gasses (GHG) emissions produced by a fleet of vehicles. Both internal combustion vehicles (ICV) and alternative fuel vehicles (AFV) are considered, dividing GVRP into two separate subclasses: ICV-based GVRP and AFV-based GVRP. In the ICV-based subclass, the environmental aspect comes from the objective function which aims to minimize GHG emissions or fuel usage of ICVs. On the other hand, the environmental aspect of AFV-based GVRP is implicit and comes from using AFVs in transport. Since GVRP is NP-hard, finding the exact solution in a reasonable amount of time is often impossible for larger instances, which is why metaheuristic approaches are predominantly used. The purpose of this study is to detect gaps in the literature and present suggestions for future research in the field. For that purpose, we review recent papers in which GVRP was tackled by some metaheuristic methods and describe algorithm specifics, VRP attributes, and objectives used in them.
绿色车辆路径问题(GVRP)是一个相对较新的课题,其目的是尽量减少车队产生的温室气体(GHG)排放。同时考虑了内燃车辆(ICV)和替代燃料车辆(AFV),将GVRP分为两个独立的子类:基于ICV的GVRP和基于AFV的GVRP。在基于icv的子类中,环境方面来自于目标函数,其目的是最小化icv的温室气体排放或燃料使用。另一方面,基于afv的GVRP的环境方面是隐含的,并且来自于在运输中使用afv。由于GVRP是np困难的,在合理的时间内找到确切的解决方案对于较大的实例通常是不可能的,这就是为什么主要使用元启发式方法。本研究的目的是发现文献中的空白,并为该领域的未来研究提出建议。为此,我们回顾了最近用一些元启发式方法解决GVRP的论文,并描述了算法细节、VRP属性和其中使用的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy optimization model of two parameter Weibull deteriorating rate with quadratic demand and variable holding cost under allowable shortages 允许短缺条件下二次需求和可变持有成本双参数威布尔劣化率模糊优化模型
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor220115021p
Preety Poswal, A. Chauhan, Y. Rajoria, R. Boadh, Abhinav Goel
In this paper, a fuzzy inventory model with a Weibull deterioration rate, a quadratic demand rate, and a variable holding cost under permissible shortages has been developed. The deterioration rate is expressed by a two-parameter Weibull distribution. During a shortage, some buyers wait for the actual product, while others do not. This shortfall is considered partially backlogged in this model. Some buyers wait for the actual product during such shortages, but many do not. Therefore, partially backlogged shortages are taken into account in this approach. In a traditional inventory model, all parameters such as purchasing cost, shortage cost, holding cost, etc. are predetermined. However, there will be some variations. As a result, fuzzy factors are more accurate to deal with the real world?s problems. This research attempts to cut down the cost in a fuzzy environment by using quadratic demand, shortage, Weibull deterioration rate, and variable holding cost. Costs such as ordering, shortage, and deterioration are addressed as pentagonal fuzzy numbers that are defuzzified using a graded mean representation approach. Finally, sensitivity analysis was carried out to investigate the influence of cost parameters on total inventory cost. A numerical example is used to validate the proposed model in a real-world system.
本文建立了在允许短缺条件下具有威布尔劣化率、二次需求率和可变持有成本的模糊库存模型。劣化率用双参数威布尔分布表示。在商品短缺期间,一些买家会等待真正的产品,而另一些则不会。这个缺口在这个模型中被认为是部分积压的。在这种短缺期间,一些买家会等待真正的产品,但很多人不会。因此,在这种方法中考虑到部分积压的短缺。在传统的库存模型中,所有参数如采购成本、短缺成本、持有成本等都是预先确定的。然而,会有一些变化。因此,模糊因素是否能更准确地应对现实世界?年代问题。本研究试图通过二次需求、短缺、威布尔劣化率和可变持有成本来降低模糊环境下的成本。成本,如订货、短缺和恶化被处理为五边形模糊数,并使用分级平均表示方法去模糊化。最后进行敏感性分析,考察成本参数对总库存成本的影响。通过数值算例验证了该模型在实际系统中的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Saddle point criteria for semidefinite semi-infinite convex multiobjective optimization problems 半定半无限凸多目标优化问题的鞍点准则
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor201223001l
Vivek Laha, Rahul Kumar, J. Maurya
In this paper, we consider a nonlinear semidefinite semi-infinite convex multiobjective optimization problem where the feasible region is determined by finite number of equality and infinite number of inequality constraints. We establish saddle point necessary and sufficient optimality conditions under some suitable constraint qualification. We establish Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions using the saddle point optimality conditions for the differentiable case and construct some examples to illustrate our results.
本文研究了一类非线性半定半无限凸多目标优化问题,其中可行域由有限个不等式约束和无限个不等式约束决定。在适当的约束条件下,建立了鞍点最优性的充分必要条件。我们利用鞍点最优性条件建立了可微情况下的Karush-Kuhn-Tucker最优性条件,并构造了一些例子来说明我们的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the potential willingness of the state to use military force based on the Sugeno fuzzy integral 基于Sugeno模糊积分估算国家使用武力的潜在意愿
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor210515002s
S. Sveshnikov, V. Bocharnikov, Anatoly Pavlikovsky, Andrey Prima
Estimation of the potential willingness of the state to use military force is an integral part of the analysis of international relations and the preparation of key decisions in security sphere. Our problem was to develop a method for numerically estimating the potential willingness of any state to use military force. This method should take into account a large number of quantitative and qualitative criteria, the uncertainty of their relationships, as well as the uncertainty of the initial data, some of which can only be obtained with the help of experts. Our analysis has shown that the known methods have a number of serious shortcomings. We proposed to solve this problem based on the representation of partial estimations of states in the form of fuzzy sets, and the importance of criteria in the form of a fuzzy measure. We also proposed to aggregate the partial estimations using the Sugeno fuzzy integral. We developed a hierarchical structure of estimation criteria, determined the importance of the criteria, built an observation channel based on the Harrington curve to obtain input estimations, and also developed an aggregation algorithm. As a result, we calculated estimations for 137 states and examined their potential willingness to use military force. The results disclose new aspects of using fuzzy-integral calculus to construct hierarchical models of multi-criteria estimating, and also demonstrate the possibility of using artificial intelligence methods to obtain numerical estimations in the sphere of international relations.
评估国家使用武力的潜在意愿是分析国际关系和准备安全领域关键决策的一个组成部分。我们的问题是找到一种方法,从数字上估计任何国家使用武力的潜在意愿。这种方法要考虑到大量的定量和定性标准,它们之间关系的不确定性,以及初始数据的不确定性,其中一些数据只能在专家的帮助下获得。我们的分析表明,已知的方法有一些严重的缺点。我们提出了基于状态的部分估计以模糊集的形式表示,以及模糊测度形式下准则的重要性来解决这一问题。我们还提出了用Sugeno模糊积分对部分估计进行聚合。我们建立了估计准则的层次结构,确定了准则的重要性,建立了基于Harrington曲线的观测通道来获取输入估计,并开发了一种聚合算法。因此,我们计算了137个国家的估计值,并研究了它们使用武力的潜在意愿。结果揭示了利用模糊积分法构建多准则估计层次模型的新方面,也证明了在国际关系领域使用人工智能方法获得数值估计的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
A maximum flow network interdiction model in fuzzy stochastic hybrid uncertainty environments 模糊随机混合不确定性环境下的最大流量网络拦截模型
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor220415038b
S. Bavandi, H. Bigdeli
Uncertainty is an inherent characteristic of a decision-making process. Occasionally, historical data may be insufficient to accurately estimate the probability distribution suitable for an unknown variable. In these situations, we deal with fuzzy stochastic variables in solving a problem. As a result, decision-makers, particularly those in the military, are confronted with numerous issues. This article discusses the maximum network flow interdiction under fuzzy stochastic hybrid conditions. The capacity of arcs has been treated as a fuzzy stochastic variable in this problem. The primary objective of this paper is to propose a model to the decision-maker that can be used to manage unknown factors in the network. Since this topic is explored concurrently in a stochastic and fuzzy environment, it is impossible to solve it directly. Consequently, three probability-possibility, probability-necessity, and probability-credibility techniques are utilized to transform it into a deterministic state. Eventually, the proposed model?s efficacy is demonstrated by presenting a numerical example.
不确定性是决策过程的固有特征。有时,历史数据可能不足以准确估计适合于未知变量的概率分布。在这些情况下,我们处理模糊随机变量来解决问题。因此,决策者,特别是军队中的决策者,面临着许多问题。本文讨论了模糊随机混合条件下的最大网络流量阻断问题。在此问题中,将圆弧的容量作为一个模糊随机变量处理。本文的主要目标是为决策者提出一个模型,用于管理网络中的未知因素。由于该课题是在随机、模糊的环境下并行探索的,不可能直接求解。因此,利用三种概率-可能性、概率-必要性和概率-可信度技术将其转化为确定性状态。最终,提出的模型?通过数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical model for analysing availability of threshing combine machine under reduced capacity 减容条件下脱粒联合机可用性分析的数学模型
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor220315019s
Shakuntla Singla, U. Modibbo, M. Mijinyawa, Subhash Malik, Shubham Verma, Pooja Khurana
Obtaining system availability in an engineering design is trickish and challenging, especially when there is a reduction in capacity; however, it supports system maintainability. In this paper, a mathematical model for finding the availability under the reduced capacity has been proposed using the Chapman Kolmogorov approach with the help of transition diagrams associated with various possible combinations of probabilities. The paper observes the most critical subsystem by selecting variable failure and repair rates from different subsystems. It deals with the sensitivity analysis of a complex repairable threshing combined machine comprising subsystems in a series configuration and the threshing machine consisting of 21 subsystems. The device works in total capacity when the threshing drum and feeding Hooper work in the complete state, and the concave subsystem and blower work with reduced power. This study dealt with uncertain data and was analyzed analytically using a complex repairable system. The availability of the entire machine has been investigated analytically, and various availability indices such as subsystems extruder have been computed and reported. The study discovered that subsystem extruder has the most impact on some subsystems? overall system availability.
在工程设计中获得系统可用性是一项棘手且具有挑战性的工作,特别是在容量减少的情况下;但是,它支持系统可维护性。本文利用Chapman Kolmogorov方法,利用各种可能的概率组合的转换图,建立了一个求容量减小下的可用性的数学模型。通过从不同的子系统中选取可变的故障率和修复率来观察最关键的子系统。研究了由多个子系统组成的复杂可修脱粒组合机和由21个子系统组成的脱粒机的灵敏度分析问题。脱粒鼓和喂料斗在全工况下工作,凹分系统和鼓风机在低功率下工作。本研究处理不确定数据,并使用复杂的可修系统进行分析。对整机的可用性进行了分析研究,计算并报告了挤出机子系统等各种可用性指标。研究发现,挤出机对某些子系统的影响最大。整体系统可用性。
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引用次数: 13
Modified converse duality for multiobjective higher order Wolfe type dual program with cone constraints 锥约束下多目标高阶Wolfe型对偶规划的修正逆对偶性
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/yjor210915014s
Sonali Sethi, N. Kailey, Shivani Saini
In this paper, we obtain a converse duality theorem for higher order Wolfe type multiobjective programming with cone constraints under appropriate assumptions. This fills some gaps in the work of Kim et al. [Kim, D.S., Kang, H.S., Lee, Y.J., Seo, Y.Y., Higher order duality in multiobjective programming with cone constraints, Optimization, 59(1), 29-43, (2010)].
本文在适当的假设条件下,得到了具有锥约束的高阶Wolfe型多目标规划的一个逆对偶定理。这填补了Kim等人工作中的一些空白[Kim, D.S s, Kang, H.S, Lee, yjj, Seo, yyy .,锥约束下多目标规划的高阶对偶性,优化,59(1),29-43,(2010)]。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research
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