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Annales de Demographie Historique最新文献

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Politically motivated adoptions in the German Democratic Republic 德意志民主共和国出于政治动机的收养
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.3917/adh.142.0081
Ann-Kathrin Arp, Ronald Gebauer, T. Lindenberger, Marie-Luise Warnecke
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引用次数: 0
Exemples de pratiques adoptives en Europe et en Extrême Orient 欧洲和远东的收养实践例子
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0017
Marina Garbellotti, Sophie Royant
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引用次数: 0
Spatial clustering of longevity in a Dutch province, 1812-1962 1812-1962年荷兰一省寿命的空间聚类
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0181
R. Mourits, A. Janssens
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引用次数: 0
Histoire de l’adoption (XVIe-XXIe siècles). Droits, pratiques et acteurs 收养史(16 - 21世纪)。权利、实践和行动者
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0001
Fábio Macedo, J. Mignot, I. Robin
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引用次数: 0
Of foundlings and “lostlings” 弃婴和“失婴”
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0123
G. V. Van Steen
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引用次数: 0
L’adoption dans les principautés roumaines (XVIIe siècle – début du XIXe siècle) 罗马尼亚公国的收养(17世纪至19世纪初)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0071
Elena Bedreag
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引用次数: 0
L’adoption transnationale entre idéologies, humanitaire et catharsis 意识形态、人道主义和宣泄之间的跨国收养
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0095
Yves Denéchére
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引用次数: 0
Adoption and family origins in Argentina in the sixties 六十年代阿根廷的收养和家庭起源
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0157
A. Gentili
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引用次数: 1
Adoption of adults and contracts as strategies for family property continuation in pre-industrial Finnish rural society 采用成年人和合同作为工业化前芬兰农村社会家庭财产延续的战略
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3917/adh.141.0041
B. Moring
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引用次数: 0
L’omniprésence de la religion : les médecins belges et le dilemme obstétrical (1840-1880) 无所不在的宗教:比利时医生和产科困境(1840-1880)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ADH.139.0207
Jolien Gijbels
Cet article examine l’interaction intellectuelle entre les medecins catholiques et liberaux au xixe siecle sur la base des idees avancees lors du debat medical belge sur le dilemme obstetrical. A cette epoque, l’obstruction en cours d’accouchement placait les medecins face a un dilemme majeur : fallait-il choisir la vie de la mere ou celle de l’enfant ? Une cesarienne (en theorie la seule operation capable de sauver a la fois la femme et le fœtus a terme) entrainait la mort de la plupart des femmes. D’autres interventions obstetricales, comme l’avortement medical, offraient a la femme de meilleures chances de survie, mais etaient prejudiciables, par definition, a la vie ou a la sante du fœtus. La gravite du choix a faire mit en evidence de veritables fosses philosophiques dans le domaine medical. Ce choix ouvrit la porte a des questions ne relevant pas du domaine strictement scientifique, comme la priorite entre la mere et l’enfant et le statut de l’enfant a naitre. De nombreux accoucheurs etaient guides dans ces cas precis non seulement par des arguments medicaux, mais aussi par leurs convictions philosophiques dans leur choix d’un ou de plusieurs procedes obstetricaux. En analysant les arguments qui ont domine ce debat entre 1840 environ et 1880, cet article demontre que, dans un pays a predominance catholique comme la Belgique, il etait impossible d’exclure la religion des debats medicaux qui ont souleve une reflexion ethique approfondie. Dans un contexte aussi ideologiquement charge, ou les convictions personnelles inspiraient les actions des medecins en salle d’accouchement, le respect de la liberte ideologique de chaque medecin etait la seule solution viable.
本文以比利时关于产科困境的医学辩论中提出的观点为基础,考察了19世纪天主教和自由主义医生之间的智力互动。当时,分娩过程中的梗阻给医生带来了一个重大的两难境地:应该选择母亲的生命还是孩子的生命?剖腹产(理论上是唯一能同时挽救妇女和胎儿的手术)导致大多数妇女死亡。其他产科干预措施,如药物流产,为妇女提供了更好的生存机会,但从定义上讲,对胎儿的生命或健康有害。必须做出的选择的严重性揭示了医学领域真正的哲学鸿沟。这一选择为不属于严格科学领域的问题打开了大门,例如母亲和孩子之间的优先次序和未出生孩子的地位。在这些特殊情况下,许多助产士在选择一种或多种产科手术时,不仅受到医学论点的指导,而且还受到哲学信念的指导。通过分析1840年至1880年间主导这场辩论的论点,本文表明,在比利时这样一个天主教占主导地位的国家,不可能将宗教排除在引发深刻伦理反思的医学辩论之外。在这样一个意识形态紧张的环境中,个人信念激发了医生在产房的行动,尊重每个医生的意识形态自由是唯一可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
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Annales de Demographie Historique
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