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British Journal of Midwifery最新文献

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Delivering care to women with congenital heart disease: the role of clinical nurse specialist 为患有先天性心脏病的妇女提供护理:临床专科护士的作用
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.6.318
Hajar Habibi, Ella McDonnell, Carlo Tongol, Mark Johnson, Roshni Patel, Claudia Montanaro, M. Gatzoulis, I. Rafiq
Congenital heart disease is now the most common reason for women to attend a high-risk joint cardiac–obstetric clinic. With advances in medical care and surgical techniques, most children born with congenital heart disease reach childbearing age and have a good prognosis for long-term survival with a good quality of life. Pregnancy remains a major life event for these women, posing additional risks with the potential for severe morbidity and mortality. The hemodynamic changes induced by pregnancy can unmask undiagnosed congenital heart disease or exacerbate pre-existing conditions. Therefore, specialist care is essential for a successful pregnancy outcome. Women with complex congenital heart disease embarking on pregnancy need the support of a multidisciplinary team, including cardiologists, obstetricians, anaesthetists, midwives and adult congenital heart disease clinical nurse specialists. Clinical nurse specialists in particular play a crucial role in coordinating, supporting, educating and advocating for the mother and fetus through preconception, pregnancy, the puerperium and beyond.
先天性心脏病是目前妇女前往高风险心脏产科联合门诊就诊的最常见原因。随着医疗保健和外科技术的进步,大多数先天性心脏病患儿都能达到生育年龄,并且预后良好,可以长期存活,生活质量良好。怀孕仍然是这些妇女的人生大事,会带来额外的风险,并可能导致严重的发病率和死亡率。妊娠引起的血流动力学变化可能会掩盖未确诊的先天性心脏病或加重原有疾病。因此,专科护理对于成功妊娠至关重要。患有复杂先天性心脏病的妇女在怀孕时需要多学科团队的支持,包括心脏病专家、产科医生、麻醉师、助产士和成人先天性心脏病临床护理专家。临床专科护士在协调、支持、教育和宣传母亲和胎儿的孕前、孕期、产褥期及以后的整个过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Prisons and midwifery 监狱与助产
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.6.332
George F Winter
George F Winter explores existing issues in the provision of midwifery care for women in prison, in relation to the United Nations' declaration regarding standards of care for prisoners
乔治-温特(George F Winter)根据联合国关于囚犯护理标准的宣言,探讨了为监狱中的妇女提供助产护理方面的现有问题。
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引用次数: 0
Measure to improve: a pilot study of Birthrate Plus in the Netherlands 改进措施:荷兰 "出生率提高 "试点研究
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.6.302
Doug Cronie, Ageeth Rosman, Raymond de Vries
Evidence-based standards are an important means for ensuring safe and effective care for birthing women. The provision of one-to-one care for women in labour is one such standard, which should be the norm in Dutch maternity care. However, no audit measures of this standard are available. This study examined the use of Birthrate Plus, a validated instrument for the measurement of patient acuity. This tool has the added benefit of allowing measurement of birth characteristics in relation to staffing numbers, providing a basis for auditing the standard of one-to-one care for women in labour in hospitals in the Netherlands. This pilot study used the Birthrate Plus tool to retrospectively examine birth characteristics and staffing levels in a 4-month period, in five hospitals in the Netherlands. The review of 11 582 patient cases found that most births in the sample were classified as occurring in the higher acuity levels of Birthrate+ tool. Examination of staffing levels showed that when comparing actual staffing levels with recommended levels, hospitals had a shortfall of between 47% and 64%. The Birthrate Plus tool could be useful in auditing staffing levels in Dutch maternity care. Analysis of the data provided by hospitals in the sample showed that none were able to meet the Dutch standard of providing consistent one-one-one care.
以证据为基础的标准是确保为分娩妇女提供安全有效护理的重要手段。为产妇提供一对一护理就是这样一种标准,它应该成为荷兰产妇护理的规范。然而,目前还没有针对这一标准的审计措施。这项研究考察了 "Birthrate Plus "的使用情况。该工具的另一个好处是可以测量与人员数量相关的分娩特征,从而为审核荷兰医院为产妇提供一对一护理的标准提供依据。这项试点研究利用出生率 Plus 工具,对荷兰五家医院为期四个月的分娩特征和人员配置水平进行了回顾性研究。在对 11 582 例病人进行审查后发现,样本中的大多数分娩都被归类为 "出生率+"工具中的高危级分娩。对人员配备水平的研究表明,将实际人员配备水平与建议水平相比,医院的人员配备缺口在 47% 至 64% 之间。出生率+工具可用于审核荷兰产科护理中的人员配备水平。对样本医院提供的数据进行分析后发现,没有一家医院能够达到荷兰的标准,即提供始终如一的一对一护理。
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引用次数: 0
Maternal mental health and breastfeeding duration: the role of optimism and coping strategies 产妇心理健康与母乳喂养持续时间:乐观情绪和应对策略的作用
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.6.284
Alison M Bacon, Alyson Norman, Eleanor Mason
Mental health can influence the likelihood that a woman will initiate and continue breastfeeding behaviour that is associated with improved infant and maternal health. Mental health outcomes are associated with variables such as optimism and coping. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between coping, optimism and mental health, and their impact on breastfeeding duration. A total of 612 women who had breastfed completed an online questionnaire comprising the hospital anxiety and depression scale, cognitive emotional regulation questionnaire, brief coping orientation to problems experienced inventory and life orientation test. Data were analysed using correlations, ordinal linear regression and mediation analysis. There was a direct relationship between breastfeeding duration and depression but no direct relationship between duration and anxiety. A mediation analysis showed no mediating between breastfeeding duration and depression. Optimism did mediate the relationship between anxiety and duration, with optimism being associated with reduced anxiety and increased duration. The findings highlight the importance of support for mothers while breastfeeding to improve mental health outcomes and foster coping strategies, such as optimism.
心理健康会影响妇女开始和继续母乳喂养行为的可能性,而母乳喂养与改善婴儿和产妇的健康息息相关。心理健康结果与乐观和应对等变量有关。本研究旨在探讨应对、乐观和心理健康之间的关系及其对母乳喂养持续时间的影响。共有 612 名进行过母乳喂养的妇女填写了一份在线问卷,其中包括医院焦虑和抑郁量表、认知情绪调节问卷、对所经历问题的简要应对取向清单和生活取向测试。数据分析采用了相关性、顺序线性回归和中介分析等方法。母乳喂养时间与抑郁之间存在直接关系,但母乳喂养时间与焦虑之间没有直接关系。中介分析表明,母乳喂养时间与抑郁之间没有中介关系。乐观情绪确实对焦虑和持续时间之间的关系起到了中介作用,乐观情绪与焦虑减少和持续时间延长有关。研究结果凸显了在母乳喂养期间为母亲提供支持以改善心理健康结果和培养应对策略(如乐观)的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Anaemia prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women in Oman: a retrospective case-control study 阿曼孕妇贫血患病率和风险因素:一项回顾性病例对照研究
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.6.310
Atika Khalaf, M. Aljezawi, Phiona Gimono, Hadya Abboud Abdel Fattah
Anaemia is a multifactorial condition and understanding its prevalence and associated factors is crucial for effective healthcare planning and interventions. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of anaemia during pregnancy and its potential risk factors in Oman. A retrospective approach was used to identify anaemia cases by examining medical records taken from 9321 women who gave birth at the hospital over 3 years. Chi-squared tests were used to establish differences in risk factors using a case-control design, with a 1:2 ratio. The crude prevalence of anaemia was 31.2%, dropping to 4.9% after excluding women with chronic and/or acute diseases. Significant differences were found in nationality (χ2=4.738, P=0.030), body mass index (χ2=6.392, P=0.041) and gestational age (χ2=4.329, P=0.037) for women with anaemia compared to those without. These findings underscore the significance of assessing and managing anaemia in pregnancy, while considering the interaction of demographic and clinical variables in formulating anaemia prevention strategies.
贫血是一种多因素疾病,了解其发病率和相关因素对于有效的医疗保健规划和干预措施至关重要。本研究旨在探讨阿曼孕期贫血的发病率及其潜在风险因素。研究采用回顾性方法,通过检查 3 年内在医院分娩的 9321 名妇女的医疗记录来确定贫血病例。采用病例对照设计,以 1:2 的比例进行卡方检验,以确定风险因素的差异。贫血的粗略患病率为 31.2%,在排除患有慢性病和/或急性病的妇女后,患病率降至 4.9%。有贫血症的妇女与无贫血症的妇女在国籍(χ2=4.738,P=0.030)、体重指数(χ2=6.392,P=0.041)和孕龄(χ2=4.329,P=0.037)方面存在显著差异。这些发现强调了评估和管理孕期贫血的重要性,同时在制定贫血预防策略时要考虑人口统计学和临床变量的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Digital mentoring on expressing breast milk for working mothers 为职业母亲提供母乳喂养数字指导
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.6.296
D. Sarimin, Yourisna Pasambo, Ni Luh Jayanthi Desyani
Working mothers may find it difficult to maintain exclusive breastfeeding; this challenge can be addressed through expressing breast milk. However, barriers to expressing breast milk include perceived insufficient milk supply and a lack of knowledge on pumping, storing and giving breast milk to babies. This study's aim was to identify the effectiveness of expressed breast milk assistance, through the ASIPku mobile application, among working mothers in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This quasi-experimental study involved 100 participants (intervention: n=50, control: n=50), selected using cluster randomised trials. Questionnaires were used to assess exclusive breastfeeding and use of the app in the intervention group. Chi-squared tests were used for data analysis. Assistance using mobile applications had a significant effect on exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in North Sulawesi (P<0.001). Digital mentoring was effective in improving the rate of exclusive breastfeeding. By providing information on expressing breast milk, these apps can be used to support women and make exclusive breastfeeding more accessible to working mothers.
职业母亲可能会发现很难坚持纯母乳喂养;这一挑战可以通过挤出母乳来解决。然而,表达母乳的障碍包括认为母乳供应不足,以及缺乏有关挤奶、储存母乳和给婴儿喂奶的知识。本研究旨在确定通过 ASIPku 移动应用程序向印度尼西亚北苏拉威西的职业母亲提供挤出母乳帮助的有效性。这项准实验性研究采用分组随机试验的方式选出了 100 名参与者(干预组:50 人,对照组:50 人)。调查问卷用于评估干预组的纯母乳喂养情况和应用程序的使用情况。数据分析采用了卡方检验。在北苏拉威西省,使用移动应用提供的帮助对职业母亲的纯母乳喂养有显著效果(P<0.001)。数字指导能有效提高纯母乳喂养率。通过提供有关挤出母乳的信息,这些应用程序可用于为妇女提供支持,使职业母亲更容易获得纯母乳喂养。
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引用次数: 0
Digitally enabled perinatal mental health programmes: a Scottish perspective 数字化围产期心理健康计划:苏格兰视角
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.5.264
Tom McEwan, Marie Balment, Lorraine Farrow, Chris Wright, M. C. Shankland
This article provides an overview of the use of digitally enabled programmes to support perinatal mental healthcare in the NHS in Scotland, focusing on the Perinatal Wellbeing Programme from SilverCloud®. This follow up to a previous article published in the British Journal of Midwifery considers the experiences of using this programme in a Scottish context, examining feedback from users of the intervention.
这篇文章概述了苏格兰国家医疗服务体系中使用数字化程序支持围产期心理保健的情况,重点介绍了 SilverCloud® 的围产期健康程序。这是对之前发表在《英国助产士杂志》(British Journal of Midwifery)上的一篇文章的跟进,文章探讨了在苏格兰使用该计划的经验,并研究了干预措施用户的反馈意见。
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引用次数: 0
Smoking during pregnancy: latest data 孕期吸烟:最新数据
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.5.221
Suzannah Allkins
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引用次数: 0
The role of egg consumption in the first 1001 days of life: a narrative review 鸡蛋消费在生命最初 1001 天中的作用:叙述性综述
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.5.248
Emma Derbyshire
Eggs are a natural whole food providing an important array of nutrients that can be challenging to find in other everyday foods. Although evidence shows the benefits of egg consumption for mother and child, consumption rates remain low. The aim of this article was to review latest literature and guidance on egg consumption and examine barriers to consumption during the critical first 1001 days of life. This narrative review included an electronic search of PubMed, Google Scholar and Clinical Trials.Gov. Human studies published in English between 2019 and 2024 were screened for eligibility. Overall, 14 key studies were included that were specific to egg intake/consumption during pregnancy, breastfeeding and/or infancy/early childhood. Six sets of relevant dietary guidelines were identified and reviewed. Current egg consumption is low, despite previous concerns about food safety and allergy having been overturned in official advice. Including eggs in the diet is an easy and cost-effective way to improve diversity and digestibility of nutrients when dietary requirements are higher. Their consumption has the potential to bridge nutrient gaps, help prevent allergy, augment breast milk composition and contribute to child development and growth.
鸡蛋是一种天然的全营养食品,可提供一系列重要的营养成分,而这些营养成分在其他日常食品中很难找到。尽管有证据表明食用鸡蛋对母婴有益,但食用率仍然很低。本文旨在回顾有关鸡蛋食用的最新文献和指南,并研究在婴儿出生后关键的前 1001 天内食用鸡蛋的障碍。本叙述性综述包括对 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Clinical Trials.Gov 的电子检索,筛选了 2019 年至 2024 年间发表的英文人类研究。总体而言,共纳入了 14 项针对孕期、母乳喂养和/或婴儿期/幼儿期鸡蛋摄入量/消耗量的关键研究。确定并审查了六套相关的膳食指南。尽管之前有关食品安全和过敏的担忧已被官方建议所推翻,但目前鸡蛋的消费量仍然很低。在膳食要求较高的情况下,在膳食中加入鸡蛋是提高营养素多样性和消化率的一种简便且具有成本效益的方法。食用鸡蛋有可能弥补营养缺口,有助于预防过敏,增加母乳成分,促进儿童发育和成长。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among Chinese mothers in the first 6 months 中国母亲前六个月纯母乳喂养的决定因素
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2024.32.5.240
Qian Wu, Pornpat Hengudomsub, Chintana Wacharasin
Exclusive breastfeeding duration remains suboptimal among Chinese mothers. Understanding the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding is essential for developing targeted interventions to promote breastfeeding practices. This study aimed to identify determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months after birth in Xuzhou City, China. This prospective study enrolled 178 mothers, using structured questionnaires for data collection. Subsequent analysis used multiple linear regression to explore factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding duration. On average, participants exclusively breastfed for 67 days. Influencing factors included breastfeeding intention, perception of insufficient milk and maternity leave. Targeted interventions have the potential to prolong exclusive breastfeeding duration, such as ensuring women develop accurate perceptions of their breast milk supply and extending maternity leave. Implementing these interventions is crucial to achieving the target of 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding, consequently contributing to optimal health benefits for mother–infant dyads in China.
在中国母亲中,纯母乳喂养的持续时间仍然不理想。了解影响纯母乳喂养的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施以促进母乳喂养至关重要。本研究旨在确定中国徐州市婴儿出生后 6 个月内纯母乳喂养的决定因素。这项前瞻性研究共招募了 178 名母亲,使用结构化问卷收集数据。随后采用多元线性回归分析法探讨了与纯母乳喂养持续时间相关的因素。参与者平均纯母乳喂养了 67 天。影响因素包括母乳喂养意愿、对奶水不足的看法以及产假。有针对性的干预措施有可能延长纯母乳喂养的持续时间,例如确保妇女对自己的母乳供应量有准确的认识和延长产假。实施这些干预措施对于实现纯母乳喂养6个月的目标至关重要,从而为中国母婴二人组的最佳健康效益做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Midwifery
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