In a MetroPOLL survey conducted in July 2020, 62 percent of Turkish respondents asserted that the media in Turkey lacks freedom, while 50 percent felt inhibited in freely expressing their thoughts on social media due to perceived monitoring and the potential ramifications of their actions. In response to criticism, the government often resorts to accusing critics of terrorist affiliations, posing a threat to the state, or engaging in activities jeopardizing national security. Publicly criticizing the state or government in Turkey carries inherent risks, including facing civil lawsuits, criminal charges, or investigations. Individuals who opt to publish or speak on sensitive subjects or criticize the government may undergo scrutiny, punishment, and legal prosecution, with potential consequences such as job loss and imprisonment. Legal proceedings against those expressing critical opinions have multifaceted negative implications for society, influencing perceptions of freedom of expression and serving as a means to intimidate civil society and stifle dissent. This study focuses on elucidating the primary reasons behind these restrictions and examining prevalent instances of legal action. Moreover, precision in language, avoidance of redundancy, cohesive transitions, quantifying information with specific examples, and the use of neutral language have been employed to enhance the academic tone and clarity of the paragraph.
{"title":"Navigating Legal Boundaries: Academic Freedom and Content Restrictions in Turkish Publication","authors":"Siska Katalin","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i2.21670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i2.21670","url":null,"abstract":"In a MetroPOLL survey conducted in July 2020, 62 percent of Turkish respondents asserted that the media in Turkey lacks freedom, while 50 percent felt inhibited in freely expressing their thoughts on social media due to perceived monitoring and the potential ramifications of their actions. In response to criticism, the government often resorts to accusing critics of terrorist affiliations, posing a threat to the state, or engaging in activities jeopardizing national security. Publicly criticizing the state or government in Turkey carries inherent risks, including facing civil lawsuits, criminal charges, or investigations. Individuals who opt to publish or speak on sensitive subjects or criticize the government may undergo scrutiny, punishment, and legal prosecution, with potential consequences such as job loss and imprisonment. Legal proceedings against those expressing critical opinions have multifaceted negative implications for society, influencing perceptions of freedom of expression and serving as a means to intimidate civil society and stifle dissent. This study focuses on elucidating the primary reasons behind these restrictions and examining prevalent instances of legal action. Moreover, precision in language, avoidance of redundancy, cohesive transitions, quantifying information with specific examples, and the use of neutral language have been employed to enhance the academic tone and clarity of the paragraph.","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
and pension inequality as well as other forms of discrimination
养老金不平等以及其他形式的歧视
{"title":"Different Gender Priorities Amid EU Labor Laws and Practice","authors":"M. M. A. Al, Mamun Sony, 🖂","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i2.21795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i2.21795","url":null,"abstract":"and pension inequality as well as other forms of discrimination","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bridges, Not Walls: The Role of Migration and International Human Rights Law in Harnessing the Impending Demographic Tsunami","authors":"Chad Patrick Osorio","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i2.22154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i2.22154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhtadi Al-Abyadh, Mohammad Reevany Bustami, Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah
The Arab-Islamic world remains afflicted by a lack of mutual acceptance, both within Islamic sects and among different religions. This study seeks to alleviate this issue by advocating for the advancement of religious anthropology, aiming to enable researchers to comprehend the religious and social dynamics of both them and others. This understanding is pivotal in promoting values of tolerance and peace, replacing the current undercurrents of violence and animosity. Employing anthropological epistemology, the researcher examines the origins of Arab-Islamic violence through deductive analysis. Notably, the study identifies the jurisprudence “Fiqh” as a one of sources the violence and hostility, in stark contrast to the values of tolerance and peace present in the Holy Qur’an— the primary legislative source. To firmly establish these principles, integrating anthropological studies into both educational and religious sciences curricula is essential. This proactive approach aims to reshape perceptions and foster mutual understanding, thereby guiding the Arab-Islamic world towards unity, empathy, and shared progress.
{"title":"Religious Anthropology: Catalyst for Unravelling Discourses and Fostering Profound Understanding in Arab Society through Islamic Law","authors":"Muhtadi Al-Abyadh, Mohammad Reevany Bustami, Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i2.21815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i2.21815","url":null,"abstract":"The Arab-Islamic world remains afflicted by a lack of mutual acceptance, both within Islamic sects and among different religions. This study seeks to alleviate this issue by advocating for the advancement of religious anthropology, aiming to enable researchers to comprehend the religious and social dynamics of both them and others. This understanding is pivotal in promoting values of tolerance and peace, replacing the current undercurrents of violence and animosity. Employing anthropological epistemology, the researcher examines the origins of Arab-Islamic violence through deductive analysis. Notably, the study identifies the jurisprudence “Fiqh” as a one of sources the violence and hostility, in stark contrast to the values of tolerance and peace present in the Holy Qur’an— the primary legislative source. To firmly establish these principles, integrating anthropological studies into both educational and religious sciences curricula is essential. This proactive approach aims to reshape perceptions and foster mutual understanding, thereby guiding the Arab-Islamic world towards unity, empathy, and shared progress.","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of digital currency through cryptocurrencies left a legal lacuna. This study delves into the relationship between technology and law, namely the legal regulation of technology. In doing so, the author dealing with IoT devices, the blockchain and the challenges caused by cybercrime. The research focus on digital financial strategy, which forms the blockchain-related. This research applying descriptive and comparative method by introducing the technology behind cryptocurrencies and followed by examining the problems with respect to Digital Financial Package of the European Union. The research shows that the digital finance strategy is the most significant comprehensive legislative packages of recent years.
{"title":"Digital Financial Strategy: New Direction or the Usual Old?","authors":"László Kerekes","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i2.22058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i2.22058","url":null,"abstract":"The development of digital currency through cryptocurrencies left a legal lacuna. This study delves into the relationship between technology and law, namely the legal regulation of technology. In doing so, the author dealing with IoT devices, the blockchain and the challenges caused by cybercrime. The research focus on digital financial strategy, which forms the blockchain-related. This research applying descriptive and comparative method by introducing the technology behind cryptocurrencies and followed by examining the problems with respect to Digital Financial Package of the European Union. The research shows that the digital finance strategy is the most significant comprehensive legislative packages of recent years.","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rifqi Ibsam, Nurlaily Nurlaily, Triana Dewi Seroja
The provision of legal aid is a manifestation of access to law and justice for the underprivileged, provided by the state under the mandate of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in Karimun Regency, there is a significant disparity between the number of underprivileged people and the availability of legal aid organizations. This study aims to investigate two key aspects: firstly, the application of legal aid for the underprivileged from the perspective of constitutional rights of Karimun Regency citizens; and secondly, strategies to optimize the provision of legal aid for the underprivileged in Karimun Regency. The research employs a normative-empirical legal research approach, utilizing legal, conceptual, and case analysis. Primary and secondary data sources are utilized. The findings reveal that the implementation of legal aid for the underprivileged in Karimun Regency has not been optimal due to various problems and factors, including the absence of regional regulations specifically addressing legal aid for the underprivileged, suboptimal performance of legal aid providers, imbalanced ratio of legal aid providers to recipients, and lack of legal knowledge and awareness among the underprivileged. To optimize the application of legal aid in Karimun Regency, several stages are suggested, such as immediate ratification of regional regulations addressing legal aid, enhanced supervision and strict sanctions for legal aid providers, and the verification of additional Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) in Karimun Regency by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
{"title":"Fostering Constitutional Equality: Unveiling the Implementation of Legal Aid for Underprivileged Citizens in Karimun Regency","authors":"Rifqi Ibsam, Nurlaily Nurlaily, Triana Dewi Seroja","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i1.20116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i1.20116","url":null,"abstract":"The provision of legal aid is a manifestation of access to law and justice for the underprivileged, provided by the state under the mandate of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in Karimun Regency, there is a significant disparity between the number of underprivileged people and the availability of legal aid organizations. This study aims to investigate two key aspects: firstly, the application of legal aid for the underprivileged from the perspective of constitutional rights of Karimun Regency citizens; and secondly, strategies to optimize the provision of legal aid for the underprivileged in Karimun Regency. The research employs a normative-empirical legal research approach, utilizing legal, conceptual, and case analysis. Primary and secondary data sources are utilized. The findings reveal that the implementation of legal aid for the underprivileged in Karimun Regency has not been optimal due to various problems and factors, including the absence of regional regulations specifically addressing legal aid for the underprivileged, suboptimal performance of legal aid providers, imbalanced ratio of legal aid providers to recipients, and lack of legal knowledge and awareness among the underprivileged. To optimize the application of legal aid in Karimun Regency, several stages are suggested, such as immediate ratification of regional regulations addressing legal aid, enhanced supervision and strict sanctions for legal aid providers, and the verification of additional Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) in Karimun Regency by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45313512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is intended to find out how the Quantitative Easing model is implemented in Japan and the United States, how the Quantitative Easing model is applied by Bank Indonesia in 2020 to 2021, and how the Quantitative Easing arrangement is implemented by Bank Indonesia within the framework of Indonesian laws and regulations. This research was conducted using the juridical-normative method by reviewing the literature and the laws and regulations relating to Quantitative Easing in Indonesia. This article is written from research process that conducted by the method of normative-judicial approach. The results showed that Japan implemented Quantitative Easing more broadly by involving the Central Bank's monetary actions in the realm of interest rates and the purchase of securities in the public and private spheres. The United States has a narrower scope by only relying on the purchase of securities or bonds. In Indonesia, Bank Indonesia in 2020-2021 will implement Quantitative Easing to increase liquidity in the banking sector based on the authority given in Law No. 2 of 2020 which is more similar to the Japanese model. This model is known only to be regulated in Law No. 2 of 2020 specifically for handling the economic crisis due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
{"title":"Indonesian Quantitative Easing 2020-2021: Regulation and Comparation with The USA and Japan","authors":"Diffaryza Zaki Rahman, Henry Darmawan Hutagaol","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i1.19447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i1.19447","url":null,"abstract":"This article is intended to find out how the Quantitative Easing model is implemented in Japan and the United States, how the Quantitative Easing model is applied by Bank Indonesia in 2020 to 2021, and how the Quantitative Easing arrangement is implemented by Bank Indonesia within the framework of Indonesian laws and regulations. This research was conducted using the juridical-normative method by reviewing the literature and the laws and regulations relating to Quantitative Easing in Indonesia. This article is written from research process that conducted by the method of normative-judicial approach. The results showed that Japan implemented Quantitative Easing more broadly by involving the Central Bank's monetary actions in the realm of interest rates and the purchase of securities in the public and private spheres. The United States has a narrower scope by only relying on the purchase of securities or bonds. In Indonesia, Bank Indonesia in 2020-2021 will implement Quantitative Easing to increase liquidity in the banking sector based on the authority given in Law No. 2 of 2020 which is more similar to the Japanese model. This model is known only to be regulated in Law No. 2 of 2020 specifically for handling the economic crisis due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45558968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Principle of Legal Protection in the Provision of Emergency Contraception Services for Rape Victims under Law 36 of 2009 on Health","authors":"Mia Yulia Fitrianti, E. Fakhriah, T. Handayani","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i1.17769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i1.17769","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48263358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On 23 May 2021, the Belarusian authorities forced a Ryanair flight from Athens to Vilnius to land in Minsk, citing a bomb threat that turned out to be a false alarm. The aircraft was carrying 123 passengers, fortunately none of them were injured in the incident, but one person a journalist who had been declared an extremist and persecuted by the Belarusian Government, was immediately detained by the Minsk authorities following the emergency landing. The purpose of this paper is to present the relevant regulatory environment governing the case and, as far as possible, to assess Belarusian behavior in the light of the regulation. However, during the discussion, I will not attempt to judge the case, but rather to highlight the dilemmas surrounding it and similar events like 9/11, such as the problem of the demarcation between civil and state aircraft, the use of weapons against aircraft, the self-defense of states, or the conflict between the human rights of those on board and those on the ground (mainly in the light of the Chicago Convention, the so called San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, and the United Nations Charter). „There are only two emotions on a plane: boredom and terror.” (Orson Welles)
{"title":"From Athens to Vilnius with A Near-Fatal Detour to Minsk? The Issue of Demarcation Between Civil and State Aircraft","authors":"C. Török","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i1.19550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i1.19550","url":null,"abstract":"On 23 May 2021, the Belarusian authorities forced a Ryanair flight from Athens to Vilnius to land in Minsk, citing a bomb threat that turned out to be a false alarm. The aircraft was carrying 123 passengers, fortunately none of them were injured in the incident, but one person a journalist who had been declared an extremist and persecuted by the Belarusian Government, was immediately detained by the Minsk authorities following the emergency landing. The purpose of this paper is to present the relevant regulatory environment governing the case and, as far as possible, to assess Belarusian behavior in the light of the regulation. However, during the discussion, I will not attempt to judge the case, but rather to highlight the dilemmas surrounding it and similar events like 9/11, such as the problem of the demarcation between civil and state aircraft, the use of weapons against aircraft, the self-defense of states, or the conflict between the human rights of those on board and those on the ground (mainly in the light of the Chicago Convention, the so called San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, and the United Nations Charter). „There are only two emotions on a plane: boredom and terror.” (Orson Welles)","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42052755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
form of policy regulations must pay attention to the requirements stipulated in the applicable laws and regulations. Because Indonesia is a legal state, all actions of government officials must be based on law.
{"title":"Analyzing Regional Legal Measures for Subsidizing Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of State Administrative Law in Java and Bali Regions","authors":"Rizky Arifianto, F. A. Sjarif","doi":"10.51825/nhk.v6i1.19551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v6i1.19551","url":null,"abstract":"form of policy regulations must pay attention to the requirements stipulated in the applicable laws and regulations. Because Indonesia is a legal state, all actions of government officials must be based on law.","PeriodicalId":52601,"journal":{"name":"Nurani Hukum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43828745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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