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Plastic Waste Reduction Policy Model based on Sustainable Development Principles in Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University 基于可持续发展原则的苏丹阿贡提塔亚萨大学减少塑料废物政策模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v5i1.14386
Ferina Ardhi Cahyani, Nurikah Nurikah
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引用次数: 0
Authority of Revocation of Mining Business Permits in the Perspective of Administrative Law Towards Good and Environmentally Friendly Mining Governance 从行政法角度看矿山经营许可证撤销权的行使,以实现良好的环境友好型矿山治理
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v5i1.14794
Wahyu Nugroho, L. Marina, Dessy Sunarsi
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引用次数: 0
A Jurisdictional Approach to Indonesia’s Wildlife Trade 印度尼西亚野生动物贸易的司法管辖方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v5i1.14566
Vega Vanessa Teodoree, Tantimin Tantimin
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引用次数: 2
Note From Baduy About Learning To Sustain The Ecology Of The Baduy Community Baduy关于学习维持Baduy社区生态的说明
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12387
M. N. F. Al Arif Fitriana, A. Fauzi
The development of environmental law in Indonesian society which is influenced by the way of thinking of the west that leads to the industrialists and consumptive headed at the thought of anti-ecological, we have to learn to one of the tribes that exist in Banten, the Baduy community, a tribe that is still firmly uphold customary law as the foundation of living. Baduy is one of the indigenous communities, which until now still live a life day-to-day based on the law that they have. This research was included in a type of qualitative research that is descriptive, is research that aims to describe something problems in certain areas or at certain times. This research method is used to describe systematically the facts or characteristics of a specific population or a particular field, in this field are actual and carefully. This method focuses on the observation and experience of nature. This study also uses primary and secondary data sources, which are analyzed using a qualitative method,with data collection techniques the Study of Literature and Field Studies to the Baduy community, the interview was conducted to the speaker to get accurate data about the conditions and the realities on the baduy community. The results of the research are the baduy apply customary law in the form of pikukuh karuhun, if we observe how the Baduy community in maintaining the ecology of the environment both in the system of agriculture and preservation of the forest in accordance with the laws of the environment in the modern meaning. but we can take the values that they apply to the Baduy community. Need for synergy between the government, employers and the community in preserving the environment. It's time the government issued a policy to concrete to protect environmental sustainability with the implementation of value of local wisdom because it contained the value of human interaction and the environment.
印尼社会环境法的发展受到西方思维方式的影响,导致工业家和消费者以反生态的思想为主导,我们必须学习万丹的一个部落,Baduy社区,这个部落仍然坚定地坚持习惯法作为生活的基础。Baduy是土著社区之一,直到现在,他们仍然根据他们所拥有的法律过着日常生活。这项研究属于定性研究的一种,描述性研究旨在描述某些领域或特定时间的问题。这种研究方法是用来系统地描述某一特定人群或某一特定领域的事实或特征,在这一领域是真实而仔细的。这种方法侧重于对自然的观察和体验。本研究还采用一手和二手数据来源,采用定性方法进行分析,运用文献研究法和实地调查法等数据收集技术,对八朵社区的讲话者进行访谈,获得关于八朵社区状况和现实的准确数据。如果我们观察巴杜伊社区在维持生态环境方面无论是在农业系统还是在森林保护方面都是如何按照现代意义上的环境规律来进行的,那么研究的结果就是巴杜伊以习惯法的形式应用习惯法。但我们可以把他们的价值观应用到Baduy社区。政府、雇主和社会各界在保护环境方面需要协同合作。政府是时候发布政策来具体保护环境的可持续性,并实施地方智慧的价值,因为它包含了人类互动和环境的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Law Enforcement Against Children As A Criminal Act Of Sexual Harassment (Case Study Of Decision Number 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/Pn.Srg) 对儿童的执法作为一种性骚扰犯罪行为(以第7号决定/ pid . su - anak /2020/Pn.Srg为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12474
Cici Aputri, Hasuri Hasuri
Adolescence a child experiences the development of psychosexuality and emotionality that can affect a child's behavior. The developmental process experienced by adolescents can cause various kinds of problems for adolescents themselves from people who are close to their environment. Actions limited to juvenile delinquency that eventually lead to criminal acts require serious legal handling that provides protection of children's rights in the criminal justice process. Sexual abuse by children is a big problem that really needs special attention from the government. perpetrators of sexual harassment itself can occur in adults and children. The purpose of providing legal protection for perpetrators of criminal acts is to respect the rights of the perpetrators so that their fate is not hanging, there is legal certainty for perpetrators and to avoid arbitrary and unfair treatment. This study aims to determine the factors that cause the crime of sexual abuse among children in Cilegon City, to find out and to find out the judge's decision in law enforcement against children as perpetrators of sexual abuse among children in Cilegon City. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach.
青少年时期,孩子会经历性心理和情绪的发展,这会影响孩子的行为。青少年所经历的发展过程可能会给青少年自己带来各种各样的问题,这些问题来自于与他们环境亲近的人。仅限于最终导致犯罪行为的青少年犯罪的行动需要严肃的法律处理,在刑事司法程序中保护儿童的权利。儿童性虐待是一个需要政府特别关注的大问题。性骚扰的实施者本身可能发生在成年人和儿童身上。为犯罪行为人提供法律保护的目的是尊重犯罪人的权利,使他们的命运不会悬置,犯罪人在法律上有确定性,并避免任意和不公平的待遇。本研究旨在确定导致Cilegon市儿童性虐待犯罪的因素,以了解和了解法官在执法中对Cilegon县儿童实施性虐待的决定。本研究中使用的方法是定性方法。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Biological Needs Fulfillment in Human Rights Review in Class IIA Penitentiary Serang 瑟朗IIA级监狱人权审查中生物需求实现的审查
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12473
Devi Paramitha, Sulasno Sulasno
Married convicts need the right to fulfill their biological needs to maintain mental and physical health as well as their household, and prevent sexual deviant behavior. Indonesian prisons only focus on overcoming overcapacity, and tend to ignore the biological needs of prisoners, especially since the Class IIA Serang prison is mostly inhabited by married inmates. The fulfillment of biological needs is important, but so far this problem has not been facilitated because it is not regulated in regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine the fulfillment of the biological needs of prisoners in the review of human rights for prisoners at the Class IIA Serang Penitentiary and to find out the obstacles and efforts to fulfill the biological needs of prisoners in the review of human rights for prisoners at the Class IIA Serang Penitentiary. This study uses a normative juridical method through a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used, namely literature study, interviews and observations. The results show that currently the Class IIA Serang Prison is experiencing overcapacity, the provision of a place to fulfill biological needs in the Class IIA Serang Prison is not implemented due to the absence of regulations, but the Class IIA Serang Prison has an alternative to meet the biological needs of its inmates. This writing results in an analysis of the mechanism for fulfilling sexual needs in Correctional Institutions through alternative models of the romance booth and the provision of Family Visiting Leave which is expected to reduce problems in Correctional Institutions. Keyword: Human Rights, Biological Needs, Correctional Institution Review of Biological Needs Fulfillment in Human Rights Review in Class IIA Penitentiary Serang Jurnal Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember 2021, ISSN.2655-7169 |71 ABSTRAK Narapidana yang sudah menikah membutuhkan hak dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan biologisnya untuk mempertahankan kesehatan mental maupun fisik serta rumah tangganya, dan mencegah perilaku penyimpangan seksual. Penjara Indonesia hanya berfokus pada mengatasi overcapacity, dan cenderung mengabaikan kebutuhan biologis bagi narapidana, apalagi Lapas Kelas IIA Serang banyak dihuni oleh narapidana yang sudah berstatus menikah. Pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis terbilang penting hanya saja, selama ini persoalan tersebut tidak terfasilitasi karena tidak diatur dalam regulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis narapidana dalam tinjauan hak asasi manusia bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Serang dan untuk mengetahui kendala dan upaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis narapidana dalam tinjauan hak asasi manusia bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu studi pustaka, wawancara dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini La
已婚罪犯需要满足其生理需求的权利,以维持精神和身体健康以及家庭,并防止性越轨行为。印度尼西亚的监狱只注重克服产能过剩,往往忽视囚犯的生理需求,特别是因为ii级Serang监狱大多是已婚囚犯。生物需求的满足是重要的,但到目前为止,这个问题还没有得到促进,因为它没有在条例中加以管制。本研究的目的是确定二级雪朗监狱囚犯人权审查中囚犯生物需求的满足情况,并找出二级雪朗监狱囚犯人权审查中满足囚犯生物需求的障碍和努力。本研究采用规范的法律方法,通过定性的方法。使用的数据收集技术,即文献研究、访谈和观察。研究结果显示,目前二级西朗监狱正面临着人满为患的问题,二级西朗监狱由于缺乏规章制度而没有提供满足生物需求的地方,但二级西朗监狱有其他办法来满足囚犯的生物需求。这篇文章的结果是分析了通过浪漫摊位和提供探亲假的替代模式来满足惩教机构性需求的机制,这有望减少惩教机构的问题。关键词:人权,生物需求,惩教机构审查:在ii级监狱的人权审查中生物需求的实现:Serang journal Nurani Hukum: journal Ilmu Hukum,第4卷第2期,2021年12月,ISSN.2655-7169 bbb71摘要:Narapidana yang sudah menikah membutuhkan hak dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan biologisnya untuk mempertahankan kesehatan mental maupun fisik serta rumah tangganya, dan menmenegah peraku penyimpangan seksual。Penjara印度尼西亚hanya berfus padmengatasi产能过剩,dan cenderung mengabaikan kebutuhan生物学家bagi narapidana, apalagi Lapas Kelas IIA Serang banyak dihuni oleh narapidana yang sudah berstatus menikah。penuhan kebutuhan生物学家的terbilang penting hanya saja, selama ini个人的terbilak terfasilitasi karena datatur dalam regulasi。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemenuhan kebutuhan生物学narapidana dalam tinjiauan hak asasidana narapidana di Lembaga pemenuhan kebutuhan生物学narapidana dalam tinjiauan hak asasidana dalam tinjiauan hai narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Serang。Penelitian ini mongunakan方法:对黄土的正态分布进行定性分析。杨迪古纳坎,杨迪古纳坎,杨迪古纳坎。Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini Lapas Kelas IIA Serang mengalami产能,penyediaan tempat penenuhan kebutuhan biologies di Lapas Kelas IIA Serang tidak dilaksanakan dikarenakan tidak adanya aturan, namun Lapas Kelas IIA Serang memiliki alternaftuk memuhi kebutuhan biologies narapidanya。Penulisan ini menghasilkan analisa dalam mekanisme pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan melaluhan替代模型bilik asmara dan pemberian Cuti Mengunjungi Keluarga yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi permasalahan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan。Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Kebutuhan biology, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan在Serang监狱IIA级人权审查中对生物需求满足的评论72 bbb期刊Nurani Hukum: journal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 4 No. 2 2021年12月,ISSN.2655-7169引言生物需求是与需要满足的其他需求相同的需求。在教养机构的囚犯应该有这种需求,即生理需求,在这种情况下,关注的当然是已婚囚犯。人权是人类自出生以来就享有的权利,是全能的上帝赐予的礼物。1因为囚犯也是人,他们的身体受到限制,这并不意味着他们的生理需求在实现方面也受到限制1995年关于惩教囚犯的第12号法律第14条规定了囚犯的权利,但该条没有规定已婚或有家庭的囚犯在监狱服刑期间满足其生理需要的权利。再加上囚犯被他们的法律伴侣分开,在这种情况下,监狱没有满足这些生理需求的设施。 因为他们是在一个性别(男性)社会的矫正机构中,并且持续很长时间,他们会经历痛苦或失去其中一个失去异性。对于那些已经结婚的人来说,要满足他们生理上的需求并不容易生物需求是最基本的需求或最重要的基本需求,还有吃、喝、睡、呼吸等。在家庭生活中,生物学是新生事物
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引用次数: 0
Juridical Review on Termination of Employment As the Company is in the State of Postponing Its Debt Payment Obligation 因公司处于推迟偿债义务状态而终止雇佣关系的法律审查
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12316
M. Hafidz
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引用次数: 2
Future Policy Planning of Law Enforcement and Criminal Execution to Face Covid-19 Pandemic 应对新冠肺炎疫情的执法和刑事执行未来政策规划
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12238
Rosdayana Khairuummah
The Covid-19 pandemic is first reported in late December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China, Covid19 has rapidly spread worldwide. In the middle of 2019, by paying attention to the victims affected by covid-19 in the country more and more, the government, through Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 on The Determination of Public Health Emergency Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), has established a public health emergency, following the event as a non-natural national disaster through the Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 on the Determination of Non-natural Disasters The Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid19) as a national disaster, attempts to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus are also carried out by the government through the Correctional Institution and Detention Center and Child Development Institutions as a closed institution that in actually experienced overcrowding conditions that facilitate the transmission of Covid-19. In the face of overcrowding prison, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Directorate General of Corrections, has implemented several policies on the Correctional Institutions, Detention Center and Child Development Institutions. Considering the number of people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is increased, it is not yet known exactly when it will decrease in the graph, criminal acts will continue to occur so that it will cause problems for the execution of unlawful deprivation of liberty that will have implications for the enforcement of criminal law in the future. Keyword: Overcrowding, Criminal Law, Execution, Covid-19. Future Policy Planning of Law Enforcement and Criminal Execution to Face Covid-19 Pandemic Jurnal Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember 2021, ISSN.2655-7169 | 17 ABSTRAK Sejak dilaporkan pertama kali akhir Desember 2019 di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei Cina, Covid-19 dengan cepat menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Sejak Maret 2020, dengan memperhatikan korban terkena covid-19 di tanah air yang semakin banyak, pemerintah melalui Kepres No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid -19) telah menetapkan kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat, menyusul peristiwa tersebut sebagai bencana nasional non alam melalui Kepres No. 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Nonalam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional. Upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19 dilakukan juga oleh pemerintah melalui Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) dan Rumah Tahanan (RUTAN) serta Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) sebagai closed institution yang kenyatannya mengalami kondisi over crowding yang memudahkan transmisi Covid-19, dalam menghadapi problematika over crowding lapas, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan telah mengambil beberapa kebijakan untuk diterapkan di Lapas/Rutan/LPKA, dengan fokus utama yaitu kebijakan pengeluaran Narapidana dan Anak melalui Peraturan Menteri
4也被称为图书馆研究或文献研究,研究涉及使用图书馆中的二级数据5,如书籍和官方1 Hisyam Ikhtiar,Analisis Kebijakan Asimilasi And Integrasi Narapidana di Masa Pandemi新冠肺炎(雅加达:Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Masyarakat,2020)。第1页。2世界卫生组织,《印度尼西亚新冠肺炎报告》,2021年。3此外,新冠肺炎疫情期间的亚洲一体化分析。P.3.4 Soerjono Soekanto和Sri Mamudji,Penelitian Hukum Normaltif:Suatu Tinjauan Singkat(雅加达:Rajawali Perss,2009)。第13-14页。5 Palmawati Tahir。,Muhamad Muslih。,dan Rani Sri Agustina,“作为支持国家粮食安全的一项努力,我在周六的牛奶认证”,法律标准法官ILMU HUKUM 4,第1期(2020):233–46,https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v4i1.2670。规范性法律研究建立在一个解释性-理性一致的概念图上,包含理性主义、法律实证主义、先验、分析、演绎、连贯、解释、图书馆研究,7规范性法律研究分析了法律事实与社会事实之间的相互关系,其中法律视为自变量,社会属性视为因变量。这类研究从新的法律规范到社会现实。8研究人员使用规范性法律研究方法,采用概念方法(概念方法),即在哲学意义上寻找原则、学说和法律来源。9这类法律研究旨在寻找书面的积极法律原则或学说或对社会法律规则的研究。这种类型的研究通常被称为教条主义研究或教义研究。10这位法律研究人员的工作是归纳分析,这个过程以已知的积极法律规范的形式从前提开始,以发现法律原则或学说结束。11讨论A.刑事执行法的执行案件在审判过程中的高潮是法官的决定本身,因此,在决定法官目前处理的事项之前,法官必须彻底考虑6 Ishaq、Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Penulisan Skripsi、Tesis serta Disertasi(万隆:阿尔法贝塔出版社,2007年)。第27页。7伊沙克。8 Soerjono Soekanto和Sri Mamudji,Penelitian Hukum Normaltif:Suatu Tinjauan Singkat。9 Soerjono Soekanto和Sri Mamudji。10 Soerjono Soekanto和Sri Mamudji。11 Soerjono Soekanto和Sri Mamudji。为应对新冠肺炎大流行而进行的执法和刑事执行的未来政策规划Jurnal Nurani Hukum:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum,第4卷第2期2021年12月,ISSN.2655-7169|19明确说明了案件的细节和所有方面,法律后果必须由法院判决认定有罪的一方执行。13在刑事判决中,法律事项必须由被证明有罪的一方来执行。14以惩罚形式发布的法令,15处罚是指“国家对被定罪的人施加痛苦。”16本案由主要处罚组成,包括在主要处罚中,即死刑、监禁、罚款、附加处罚、没收撤销某些权利、没收某些货物和宣布法院判决。17在本案中,惩罚仅仅是因为一个人犯下了罪行或犯罪行为(quia peccatum est),犯罪是一种绝对的含义或后果,作为对犯罪者的报复,以痛苦或惩罚的形式存在。18根据黑格尔的观点,刑法是一种逻辑视角,也是犯罪的结果,因为犯罪本身就是对秩序或国家法律的否定。19有人可以从12 Ahmad Rifai,Penemuan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif(雅加达:Sinar Grafika,2011)中看到物质刑事执法的实现。第94页。13日发。14日发。15日发。16 Muladi和Barda Nawawi Arief,Teori Teori和Kebijakan Pidana(万隆:万隆校友会,1984年)。第2页。17“《刑法》第10条”(未修订)。18穆拉迪和巴尔达·纳瓦维·阿里夫、特奥里·特奥里和凯比亚坎·皮达纳。第10-11页。19穆拉迪和巴尔达·纳瓦维·阿里夫。第1213页。一个指标,表明法官下达的具有永久法律效力的决定是否可以按照本应遵循的规则立即执行。考虑到刑事执行过程,这是法院关于执法程序结束的裁决的权威。 20在刑事案件中,法官对执法程序的决定是由检察官作为有权执行的执行人正式执行的
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引用次数: 0
China Responsibility in Case of Covid 19 Pandemic Under International Law 根据国际法,中国在新冠肺炎疫情中的责任
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12628
Hilton Tarnama Putra M, Jarkasi Anwar
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引用次数: 0
Juridic Review of Criminal Actions of Sexual Violence Against Women (Case Study in the Women and Children Service Unit of the Tangerang Police) 对妇女的性暴力刑事行为的司法检讨(以坦格朗警察妇女及儿童服务组为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.51825/nhk.v4i2.12417
Nova Evriyana, Rokilah Rokilah
ABSTRAK Violence against women in recent years has increased. Violence occurs anywhere, anytime and to anyone. Sexual violence against women often occurs because of the value system that places women as weak and inferior beings compared to men. Likewise with the view that the female body is a medium or a tool to satisfy male lust. With the large number of sexual violence that occurred, the Women and Children Service Unit of the Tangerang Police tried to resolve all cases without any case arrears. This study aims to determine the handling of cases of Sexual Violence Against Women in the Women and Children Service Unit of the Tangerang Police. To find out the obstacles in the process of handling Sexual Violence Against Women in the Women and Children Service Unit of the Tangerang Police. Researchers use the Juridical Empirical method which is also called field research. That is the main source of data obtained from the field. The results of the study revealed that the Women and Children Service Unit had carried out the handling in accordance with Articles 20 and 21 of the Regulation of the National Police Chief Number. 14 of 2012 concerning Management of Criminal Investigations.
近年来,对妇女的暴力行为有所增加。暴力发生在任何地方、任何时间、任何人身上。针对妇女的性暴力经常发生,因为价值体系将妇女视为比男人软弱和自卑的人。同样,认为女性身体是满足男性欲望的媒介或工具。由于发生了大量性暴力事件,唐格朗警察局妇女和儿童服务股试图在没有任何案件欠款的情况下解决所有案件。本研究旨在确定唐格朗警察局妇女和儿童服务部门对妇女性暴力案件的处理情况。查明唐格朗警察局妇女和儿童服务股处理对妇女的性暴力过程中的障碍。研究人员使用法律实证方法,也被称为实地研究。这是从实地获得的主要数据来源。研究结果显示,妇女和儿童服务股根据《国家警察局长人数条例》第20条和第21条进行了处理。2012年关于刑事调查管理的第14号法令。
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引用次数: 0
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Nurani Hukum
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