Two famous Russian thinkers Nikolai O. Lossky (1870–1965) and E. Vasilievich Spektorsky (1875–1951) had a lot in common: both were talented intellectuals, lecturers and authors of many works on philosophy, history of philosophy, culture, politics and literature; both had to leave Russia and settle down abroad, and continue academic and creative activities in foreign environments. All these factors contributed to their friendly and intellectual communication which we want to pay attention to in this article. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate similarities in how Lossky and Spektorsky formulated and addressed ethical issues on the grounding of Christianity and Christian-based philosophy. Thus, we have chosen several aspects of their ethical systems which are crucial for understanding the way of their moral thinking and which are representative in terms of comparison of these two authors: general philosophical positions, grounding ethics in Christianity, absolute basis of ethics and the way it can be cognized, human freedom, motives and goals of moral behavior, and moral evolution and the perspectives of humanity. spheres of spiritual, social and even material culture–for philosophy, science and art, for development of an idea of personality, justice, state etc.
两位著名的俄罗斯思想家Nikolai O. Lossky(1870-1965)和E. Vasilievich Spektorsky(1875-1951)有很多共同之处:他们都是才华横溢的知识分子、演说家和许多哲学、哲学史、文化、政治和文学著作的作者;两人都不得不离开俄罗斯，在国外定居，在异国环境中继续学术和创作活动。所有这些因素促成了他们友好而理智的交流，这是我们在这篇文章中要关注的。这篇文章的目的是展示洛斯基和斯佩克托斯基在基督教和基督教哲学基础上阐述和解决伦理问题的相似之处。因此，我们选择了他们的伦理体系的几个方面，这些方面对于理解他们的道德思维方式至关重要，并且在两位作者的比较中具有代表性:一般哲学立场，基督教的基础伦理学，伦理学的绝对基础及其认知方式，人的自由，道德行为的动机和目标，道德进化和人性的观点。精神、社会甚至物质文化领域——哲学、科学和艺术领域，人格、正义、国家等观念的发展领域。
{"title":"Some ethical-religious views of Nikolai O. Lossky and Eugene V. Spektorsky (searching for thought parallels)","authors":"Z. Plašienková, O. Slobodian","doi":"10.5817/sph2019-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sph2019-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"Two famous Russian thinkers Nikolai O. Lossky (1870–1965) and E. Vasilievich Spektorsky (1875–1951) had a lot in common: both were talented intellectuals, lecturers and authors of many works on philosophy, history of philosophy, culture, politics and literature; both had to leave Russia and settle down abroad, and continue academic and creative activities in foreign environments. All these factors contributed to their friendly and intellectual communication which we want to pay attention to in this article. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate similarities in how Lossky and Spektorsky formulated and addressed ethical issues on the grounding of Christianity and Christian-based philosophy. Thus, we have chosen several aspects of their ethical systems which are crucial for understanding the way of their moral thinking and which are representative in terms of comparison of these two authors: general philosophical positions, grounding ethics in Christianity, absolute basis of ethics and the way it can be cognized, human freedom, motives and goals of moral behavior, and moral evolution and the perspectives of humanity. spheres of spiritual, social and even material culture–for philosophy, science and art, for development of an idea of personality, justice, state etc.","PeriodicalId":52747,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica","volume":"297 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89007709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rozhovor s Janou Nechutovou a Janem Zouharem","authors":"Josef Petrželka","doi":"10.5817/sph2019-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sph2019-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52747,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78039829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.24894/stph-de.2019.78009
Benjamin Rathgeber
{"title":"Kontrafaktizität des Denkens – zur Semantik kontrafaktischer Konditionale für das Verständnis kognitiver Prozesse","authors":"Benjamin Rathgeber","doi":"10.24894/stph-de.2019.78009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/stph-de.2019.78009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52747,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69134633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.24894/stph-de.2019.78011
B. Hilmer
{"title":"Absoluter Geist bei Hegel und Cassirer","authors":"B. Hilmer","doi":"10.24894/stph-de.2019.78011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/stph-de.2019.78011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52747,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69134709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Text je ukazkou z připravovane knihy Filozofove ve městě, ktera je při přiležitosti steho výroci založeni Masarykovy univerzity a Filozofickeho seminaře věnovana připomince prvnich deviti vedoucich nynějsi Katedry filozofie. Ukazka je věnovana Lubomiru Novemu.
{"title":"Filozofové ve městě","authors":"Radim Brázda","doi":"10.5817/sph2019-1-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5817/sph2019-1-9","url":null,"abstract":"Text je ukazkou z připravovane knihy Filozofove ve městě, ktera je při přiležitosti steho výroci založeni Masarykovy univerzity a Filozofickeho seminaře věnovana připomince prvnich deviti vedoucich nynějsi Katedry filozofie. Ukazka je věnovana Lubomiru Novemu.","PeriodicalId":52747,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82330846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.24894/stph-de.2019.78012
Thurid Bender
{"title":"Das Böse als Herausforderung für den Geist","authors":"Thurid Bender","doi":"10.24894/stph-de.2019.78012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24894/stph-de.2019.78012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52747,"journal":{"name":"Studia Philosophica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69134723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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