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A Review on Low Power VLSI Design Models in Various Circuits 各种电路中的低功耗VLSI设计模型综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.36548/jei.2022.2.002
S. Madhura
Low power design is one of the primary goals for any integrated circuits. Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) is a kind of Integrated Circuit (IC) that consists of hundreds and hundreds of transistor connection into a small chip. The communication and computer applications have grown very faster in the past decade due to the development of VLSI circuit design as microcontroller and microprocessors. However, still the research on VLSI are moving faster towards the scope of power and area minimization. The paper gives an overview about the recent methodologies that have been developed for the performance improvement of VLSI design and it shows the future directions of the areas that are to be concentrated on VLSI circuit design.
低功耗设计是任何集成电路的主要目标之一。超大规模集成电路(VLSI)是一种集成电路(IC),由数百个晶体管连接成一个小芯片。在过去的十年中,由于VLSI电路设计作为微控制器和微处理器的发展,通信和计算机应用发展得非常快。然而,超大规模集成电路的研究仍在朝着功耗和面积最小化的方向发展。本文概述了最近为提高超大规模集成电路设计的性能而开发的方法,并展示了超大规模集成电路设计领域的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 7
Investigation and Analysis of Failure Modes in 16A Switches 16A开关失效模式的研究与分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.36548/jei.2022.2.001
P. Sudhakaran, S. Usha
This project work deals with the investigating and analysis of failure modes in 16A switch. The objective of this project is to increase the lifespan of the switches and to operate safer in high voltages. Mainly in water heater, due to fluctuation or over loading reasons, heat is produced in the switch terminals, and this causes the failure effects in electric switch components. Therefore, to avoid or reduce the switch internal components failure, this work is carried out. Different approaches are initiated to measure the switch failure reduction effects, such as, analyzing the effects by cooling paint coating used to decrease the heat effect and measuring the temperature reduction value. From the inference of the results, the suggestions to avoid the effects of 16 A switch damages have been provided.
本课题工作涉及16A开关失效模式的调查和分析。该项目的目标是增加开关的使用寿命,并在高压下更安全地运行。主要是在热水器中,由于波动或过载的原因,在开关端子中产生热量,从而导致电气开关元件的失效效应。因此,为避免或减少开关内部元件故障,开展此项工作。提出了不同的方法来测量开关故障降低效果,如通过冷却用于降低热效应的油漆涂层来分析效果和测量温度降低值。根据结果的推断,提出了避免16a开关损坏影响的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Residual Neural Network Model for Detecting Waste Disposing Action in Images 图像中垃圾处理动作检测的残差神经网络模型
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.24843/jeei.2021.v05.i02.p03
I. M. A. Suyadnya, D. C. Khrisne
Waste in general has become a major problem for people around the world. Evidence internationally shows that everyone, or nearly everyone, admits to polluting at some point, with the majority of people littering at least occasionally. This research wants to overcome these problems, by utilizing computer vision and deep learning approaches. This research was conducted to detect the actions carried out by humans in the activities/actions of disposing of waste in an image. This is useful to provide better information for research on better waste disposal behavior than before. We use a Convolutional Neural Network model with a Residual Neural Network architecture to detect the types of activities that objects perform in an image. The result is an artificial neural network model that can label the activities that occur in the input image (scene recognition). This model has been able to carry out the recognition process with an accuracy of 88% with an F1-Score of 0.87.
总的来说,浪费已经成为世界各地人们面临的一个主要问题。国际上的证据表明,每个人或几乎每个人都承认在某种程度上污染环境,大多数人至少偶尔会乱扔垃圾。本研究希望通过利用计算机视觉和深度学习方法来克服这些问题。这项研究是为了检测人类在处理图像中的废物的活动/行动中所进行的行动。这有助于为研究更好的废物处理行为提供更好的信息。我们使用带有残差神经网络架构的卷积神经网络模型来检测图像中对象执行的活动类型。结果是一个人工神经网络模型,可以标记输入图像中发生的活动(场景识别)。该模型已经能够进行识别过程,准确率为88%,F1-Score为0.87。
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引用次数: 0
Helpdesk Ticketing Information System Based on Android at Communication and Information Department of Badung Regency 基于Android的巴东公司局通信信息部票务服务台信息系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.24843/jeei.2021.v05.i02.p01
Dewi Ayu Sulistyo Damayanti, I. M. A. Suyadnya, D. C. Khrisne
In the operational activities of Diskominfo at Badung Regency, there are often reports of service problems every day. Currently, the reporting of these problems is still done in person via telephone or short message, which affects the speed of handling the report. The complaint system is a solution to problems related to reporting and handling of these service problems. In this study, a mobile application-based complaint system will be developed for the client-side to make it easier for clients to report or respond to reports and for the server-side, it will be developed on a web-based basis to still facilitate the management of complaint data. This study uses Data Flow Diagrams to model the process and Entity Relationship Diagrams to model its database. The evaluation process is carried out using the black box testing method and usability evaluation using SEQ and SUS. The system that has been successfully developed is able to carry out the main processes related to adding reports, viewing report progress, verifying reports, following up on reports, and changing report status. Testing using the black box testing method on 7 test classes with 74 test scenarios to get 74 valid test scenarios. Testing the installation and use of applications on 3 types of smartphones has also been successfully carried out without any problems. Usability testing on users using SEQ gets a middle value of 6 (for Administrator and IT Staff) and 7 (for Verification), which shows that the application developed is easy to use by the user, with the results of the SUS the questionnaire, the user shows that the application is in the Excellent class with an average value obtained from 15 respondents of 80.5.
在巴东摄政Diskominfo的运营活动中,每天都有服务问题的报告。目前,这些问题的报告仍然是通过电话或短信亲自完成的,这影响了报告的处理速度。投诉系统是解决与报告和处理这些服务问题有关的问题的办法。在本研究中,将为客户端开发一个基于移动应用程序的投诉系统,使客户更容易报告或回应报告;为服务器端开发一个基于网络的投诉系统,以方便投诉数据的管理。本研究采用数据流程图对流程进行建模,采用实体关系图对数据库进行建模。评估过程采用黑盒测试方法,可用性评估采用SEQ和SUS。开发成功的系统能够完成添加报表、查看报表进度、验证报表、跟踪报表、更改报表状态等主要流程。使用黑盒测试方法对7个测试类和74个测试场景进行测试,得到74个有效的测试场景。在3种类型的智能手机上测试应用程序的安装和使用也成功地进行了,没有任何问题。使用SEQ对用户进行可用性测试得到的中间值为6(管理员和IT人员)和7(验证),这表明开发的应用程序易于用户使用,通过SUS问卷调查的结果,用户显示应用程序处于优秀类别,从15名受访者中获得的平均值为80.5。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and Evaluation of Accounting Information Systems in Manufacturing Company Using System Usability Scale 基于系统可用性量表的制造企业会计信息系统实施与评价
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.24843/jeei.2021.v05.i02.p05
I. M. S. Sandhiyasa, Christina Purnama Yanti, T. Hendrawati
Information systems can facilitate business actors to control and evaluate business reporting effectively and efficiently. Anugrah Sri Jaya is a business engaged in manufacturing. This company still uses a manual recording system which causes several problems, namely frequent errors in calculations and mismatch of inventory stock records with actual conditions. Therefore, the researcher proposes to implement an information system in the accounting process at Anugrah Sri Jaya. From the results of the study, researchers have succeeded in building a web-based accounting information system at Anugrah Srijaya. Information system testing uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) method where the test uses a questionnaire as an assessor and the number of responses is 5 respondents where the respondents from this study are business owners and several employees who will later use this system. From the results of the tests carried out, it can be seen that the average score obtained from the calculation of the System Usability Scale (SUS) is 74.5. Based on the results of the average score, this system can be said to be in the category of acceptance (Acceptable) and on the adjective rating scale, the information system built is rated as excellent.  
信息系统可以帮助业务参与者有效地控制和评估业务报告。Anugrah Sri Jaya是一家从事制造业的企业。该公司仍然使用人工记录系统,这导致了几个问题,即经常出现计算错误,库存记录与实际情况不匹配。因此,研究者建议在Anugrah Sri Jaya的会计过程中实施信息系统。从研究结果来看,研究人员已经成功地在Anugrah Srijaya建立了一个基于网络的会计信息系统。信息系统测试使用系统可用性量表(SUS)方法,其中测试使用问卷作为评估器,响应的数量为5个应答者,其中来自本研究的应答者是企业主和稍后将使用该系统的几个雇员。从所进行的测试结果可以看出,系统可用性量表(System Usability Scale, SUS)的平均得分为74.5分。根据平均分的结果,本系统可以说是在可接受(可接受)的范畴内,在形容词评分量表上,所构建的信息系统被评为优秀。
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引用次数: 1
Room and Laboratory Equipment Lending Based On Smartphone Application Using QR Code Technology 基于智能手机应用二维码技术的房间和实验室设备借阅
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.24843/jeei.2021.v05.i02.p04
Yandi Kurniawan
The main problem in this research is dependency lab activities on the presence of a technician and complicated administrative process which take five procedure stages of lending at D3 and D4 Electronic Engineering polban. This research aims to create an equipment that is able to eliminate the dependency of the presence of technician, and to reduce the complicated administrative process. The QR code technology is the method used in this research to control the opening of lab doors and equipment cupboards by scanning the QR code with a mobile application. The result of this research show that the procedure borrowing of equipment facilities can be shortened from five procedurals to three procedurals. The QR Code information is able open the door of the room and laboratory cabinets by inputing password that been set at the database and able to borrow equipment that is integrated with the automatic recording of borrowing equipment.
本研究的主要问题是实验室活动依赖于技术人员的存在和复杂的管理过程,在D3和D4电子工程实验室需要五个程序阶段的贷款。本研究旨在创造一种能够消除技术人员存在依赖性的设备,并减少复杂的管理过程。二维码技术是本研究中使用的方法,通过移动应用程序扫描二维码来控制实验室门和设备橱柜的打开。研究结果表明,设备设施的程序借用可以从5个程序缩短到3个程序。二维码信息通过在数据库中输入设置好的密码,即可打开房间门和实验室柜门,并可借阅与借阅设备自动记录相结合的设备。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN FIBER TO THE HOME GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK UDAYANA UNIVERSITY, SUDIRMAN CAMPUS 设计光纤到家庭千兆无源光网络乌达亚那大学苏迪曼校区
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.24843/jeei.2021.v05.i02.p02
P. K. Sudiarta
To find out the need for fiber optic access network devices from NOC to rooms at Udayana University, Sudirman Campus, fiber to the home network design was made with Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology. Selection of GPON technology to reduce the number of ports on OLT and the number of fiber cores compared to the existing technology using point to point. Assuming the bitrate in each room is 21 Mbps and 291 rooms to be served, it takes 5 OLT ports on the NOC. Feeder Cable Network consists of 5 cores distributed to each location using 3 units of 1: 4 splitter, 4 units of 1: 8 splitter, 6 units of 1:16 splitter, 1:32 splitter of 6 units. To maintain service quality, 16 amplifiers are needed. The required fiber cable length is 2.5 km. The quality of service is tested using the Optisystem simulator. The result is that at the closest distance the PRx value is -14.059 dBm, with BER 6.13608 e-103, Q Factor 21.511. Meanwhile, at the farthest distance, the PRx value is -14.105 dBm, with BER of 1.52751 e-120, and Q Factor 23.3159. The results obtained still meet the ITU-T G.984.2 standard
为了找出从NOC到Sudirman校区房间的光纤接入网络设备的需求,采用千兆无源光网络(GPON)技术进行了光纤到家庭网络设计。与现有采用点对点的技术相比,选择GPON技术减少了OLT上的端口数和光纤芯数。假设每个房间的比特率为21 Mbps,并且要服务291个房间,那么在NOC上需要5个OLT端口。馈线电缆网络由5芯组成,分布在每个位置,使用3个1:4分路器,4个1:8分路器,6个1:16分路器,6个1:32分路器。为了保持服务质量,需要16个放大器。要求的光纤长度为2.5 km。使用Optisystem模拟器测试服务质量。结果表明,在最近距离处,PRx值为-14.059 dBm,误差率为6.13608 e-103, Q因子为21.511。同时,在最远距离处,PRx值为-14.105 dBm,误码率为1.52751 e-120, Q因子为23.3159。所得结果仍符合ITU-T G.984.2标准
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Twitter Users Sentiment against the Covid-19 Outbreak Using the Backpropagation Method with Adam Optimization 基于Adam优化的反向传播方法分析Twitter用户对新冠肺炎疫情的情绪
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2021.V05.I01.P01
T. Hendrawati, Christina Purnama Yanti
This research tries to take advantage of Twitter by analyzing Indonesian-language tweets that discuss the Covid-19 virus outbreak to find out what Twitter users think about the Covid-19 virus outbreak. This study tries to analyze sentiment to see opinions on Covid-19 tweets that contains Posittive, Negative or Neutral sentiments using Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) using Backprogragation with Adam optimization. We collected 200 documents (tweets) in Indonesian about Covid-19 that were tweeted since November 2019 and then trained them to get our MLP Backpropagation model. Our model managed to get an accuracy of up to 70% with f1-scores for positive, negative, and neutral classes respectively 0.77, 0.75, and 0.5 from a maximum value of 1. This shows that our model is quite successful in carrying out the sentiment classification process for Indonesian tweets with the Covid-19 theme.
本研究试图通过分析讨论新冠病毒爆发的印尼语推文来利用推特,了解推特用户对新冠病毒爆发的看法。本研究试图利用多层感知器(MLP),利用亚当优化的反向编程,分析包含积极、消极或中性情绪的Covid-19推文的观点。我们收集了自2019年11月以来在印度尼西亚发布的关于Covid-19的200个文档(推文),然后对它们进行训练,以获得我们的MLP反向传播模型。我们的模型成功地获得了高达70%的准确率,正类、负类和中性类的f1得分分别为0.77、0.75和0.5,最大值为1。这表明我们的模型在对以Covid-19为主题的印度尼西亚推文进行情感分类过程中非常成功。
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引用次数: 2
Master Installation Design And Transformer Need Analysis in Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Denpasar 登巴萨乌达亚那大学工程学院硕士安装设计与变压器需求分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.24843/jeei.2020.v04.i01.p05
I. Janardana, W. Wijaya
Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, PB. Sudirman Denpasar has 5 building units (buildings A, B, C, D, AF). Currently the AF building is undergoing renovation and is planned to be on 4 floors. The entire building will be equipped with the installation of 2 elevator units. The construction of the two new buildings and the installation of the 2 elevator units caused new problems of electricity shortages, changes in safety settings, unbalanced loads, and changes in the size of the main cable and the needs of the transformer and its capacity. The AF building and building A are supplied from sources on the transformer which are joined with other faculties, while Buildings B, C, D and E are fed by one transformer No. 124303818 with a capacity of 160 kVA. The plan to build an Alumni Building does not yet have electricity. Based on the analysis of the design, the total amount of power needed in all buildings in the Sudirman Denpasar Faculty of Engineering is the result of the AF Building planning = 134,280 watts, the Alumni Building planning results (building area and building functions are considered equal = 134,280 watts), so the total needs power to the two buildings = 271 560 Watt with a load deviation of 65%, then 0.65 x 271 560 W = 176 514 Watt. Then the total power requirement of the entire building is 259,340 watts. The measurement result of Cos ? 0.92, then P (kVA) = 281,891,3043 Ampere = 281,8913 kVA. So that the transformer needs that must be prepared by the Faculty of Engineering to meet the power requirements at the Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University Denpasar with 80% transformer efficiency is a 350 kVA transformer with a placement position around the Faculty of Engineering area
乌达亚那大学工程学院,PB。Sudirman Denpasar有5个建筑单元(A、B、C、D、AF)。目前,AF大楼正在进行翻新,计划为4层。整栋楼将安装2部电梯。两栋新大楼的建设和两台电梯机组的安装带来了电力短缺、安全设置变化、负载不平衡、主电缆尺寸变化以及变压器及其容量需求的新问题。AF楼和A楼由变压器上的电源与其他院系连接供电,B、C、D和E楼由一台容量为160kva的124303818号变压器供电。建造校友大楼的计划还没有通电。根据设计分析,苏迪曼登巴萨工程学院所有建筑的总用电量为AF楼规划结果= 134,280瓦,校友楼规划结果(建筑面积与建筑功能相等)= 134,280瓦,则两栋建筑的总用电量= 271 560瓦,负荷偏差为65%,则0.65 × 271 560瓦= 176 514瓦。那么整个建筑的总功率需求是259,340瓦。Cos ?的测量结果0.92,则P (kVA) = 281,891,3043安培= 281,8913 kVA。因此,必须由工程学院准备的变压器需求,以满足登巴萨乌达亚那大学工程学院的电力要求,变压器效率为80%,是一个350 kVA的变压器,放置位置在工程学院区域周围
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引用次数: 0
ENERGY AND POWER EFFICIENT SYSTEM ON CHIP WITHNANOSHEET FET 纳米片场效应晶体管芯片上的节能系统
Pub Date : 2019-09-29 DOI: 10.36548/jei.2019.1.006
Mohan Kumar N. Dr
As the level of integration of IC increases, System on Chip (SoC) design has evolved. This technology comprises of several intellectual property blocks on a single chip. With downsizing of transistors, the traditional elements used impose several challenges such as power dissipation, leakage and so on. These factors risk the cost efficiency of microsystems and risk the semiconductor industry’s capability to prolong Moore’s law in the nanometer range. This is overcome by the introduction of carbon materials such as nanosheet FET. They are advantageous over the traditional elements in terms of area and power efficiency. We design an energy and power efficient SoC with nanosheet FET that provides noise tolerance and memory optimization.
随着集成电路集成度的提高,片上系统(SoC)设计也在不断发展。该技术在单个芯片上包含多个知识产权模块。随着晶体管的小型化,传统元件面临着功耗、漏损等诸多挑战。这些因素危及微系统的成本效率,并危及半导体行业在纳米范围内延长摩尔定律的能力。这是通过引入碳材料如纳米片场效应晶体管来克服的。它们在面积和功率效率方面优于传统元件。我们设计了一种能量和功率效率高的纳米片FET SoC,提供噪声容忍和内存优化。
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引用次数: 36
期刊
Journal of Electrical Electronics and Informatics
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