Pub Date : 2017-07-07DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.113
Chiara Milan
A set of historical and political factors has shaped the evolution of civil society in Bosnia Herzegovina over the years. The socialist rule influenced the way in which citizens organized, while in the aftermath of the war the intervention of foreign donors and agencies brought about the prospering of domestic non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In the recent period, protests and participatory practices emerged and spread throughout the country, stamping indelibly its social fabric and influencing the practices of formal organizations. This article provides an overview of the evolution of domestic civil society during the country’s recent past, examining how it evolved from the end of the socialist period to nowadays. The article begins by exploring the grassroots initiatives and the anti-war protests of the late 1980s, instances of an “unofficial” civil society stemmed from the liberalization of a socialist system on the brink of collapse. Next, it describes the mushrooming of civil society organizations in the aftermath of the war, before focusing on the grassroots civic initiatives unfolded in the 2000s, peaked with the 2013-14 protests and the surge of participatory assemblies known as “plenums.”
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Pub Date : 2017-07-05DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.112
Gal Kirn
El artículo explora el significado del prefijo "post," el cual representa a menudo un síntoma de crisis, pero también puede implicar una temporalidad específica que recién termina. En la historia, la ideología, la industria, el socialismo… el prefijo "post" constituye una señal estructural del discurso de la transitología que alimentó ideológicamente los procesos de transición en los años noventa del siglo pasado en el antiguo bloque socialista. Se discutirá la idea de que una conceptualización matizada de la temporalidad "post" puede ofrecer una visión alternativa para re-evaluar el propio concepto de transición y la transición histórica como tal. En el texto se realiza un análisis concreto de la Yugoslavia socialista, que se puede percibir como una forma transicional con muchas fases transitorias. Además, se observará el período de la autogestión en los años sesenta, caracterizado por la "reforma de mercado," lo que permitirá detectar el "post-socialismo" al menos dos décadas antes de lo que es habitual.
{"title":"Reorientando 1989. Una crítica de los estudios de transición en el contexto posyugoslavo","authors":"Gal Kirn","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.112","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo explora el significado del prefijo \"post,\" el cual representa a menudo un síntoma de crisis, pero también puede implicar una temporalidad específica que recién termina. En la historia, la ideología, la industria, el socialismo… el prefijo \"post\" constituye una señal estructural del discurso de la transitología que alimentó ideológicamente los procesos de transición en los años noventa del siglo pasado en el antiguo bloque socialista. Se discutirá la idea de que una conceptualización matizada de la temporalidad \"post\" puede ofrecer una visión alternativa para re-evaluar el propio concepto de transición y la transición histórica como tal. En el texto se realiza un análisis concreto de la Yugoslavia socialista, que se puede percibir como una forma transicional con muchas fases transitorias. Además, se observará el período de la autogestión en los años sesenta, caracterizado por la \"reforma de mercado,\" lo que permitirá detectar el \"post-socialismo\" al menos dos décadas antes de lo que es habitual.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87596490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.110
Redacción Tiempo Devorado
Reseña del libro de Marlène Laruelle: Russian Eurasianism. An Ideology of Empire. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Washington D.C. - The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore2008, 2012; 276 páginas
{"title":"Eurasianismo. Una corriente no tan exótica","authors":"Redacción Tiempo Devorado","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.110","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña del libro de Marlène Laruelle: Russian Eurasianism. An Ideology of Empire. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Washington D.C. - The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore2008, 2012; 276 páginas","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90039138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-14DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.109
Redacción Tiempo Devorado
Reseña de la obra de Cas Mudde: Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge University Press, 2007; 385 páginas
Reseña de la obra de Cas Mudde:欧洲的民粹主义激进右翼政党。剑桥大学出版社，2007;385年paginas
{"title":"Un joven clásico. Los trabajos de Cas Mudde","authors":"Redacción Tiempo Devorado","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.109","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña de la obra de Cas Mudde: Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge University Press, 2007; 385 páginas","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84886141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-04DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.108
Redacción Tiempo Devorado
El pasado mes de marzo el GReHA organizó la Tercera Networking en Historia Actual, la segunda dedicada a la nueva ultraderecha con el título genérico: From the Right Wing to the Far Right: New Discourses, New Stages. En esta ocasión, en efecto, se hacía hincapié en la importancia que habían tenido lenguaje y discurso en el reciente auge de la ultraderecha en Europa y América. En estas páginas se compendian datos y conclusiones genéricas de esa jornada
去年3月，GReHA组织了第三次网络en Historia Actual，第二次致力于新极右翼，总标题为:从右翼到极右翼:新的话语，新的阶段。事实上，这一次，语言和话语在最近欧洲和美国极右势力的崛起中所起的作用得到了强调。这些页面总结了当天的数据和一般结论
{"title":"De la derecha a la ultraderecha. Nuevos discursos, nuevas tribunas","authors":"Redacción Tiempo Devorado","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.108","url":null,"abstract":"El pasado mes de marzo el GReHA organizó la Tercera Networking en Historia Actual, la segunda dedicada a la nueva ultraderecha con el título genérico: From the Right Wing to the Far Right: New Discourses, New Stages. En esta ocasión, en efecto, se hacía hincapié en la importancia que habían tenido lenguaje y discurso en el reciente auge de la ultraderecha en Europa y América. En estas páginas se compendian datos y conclusiones genéricas de esa jornada","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74136459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.106
Redacción Tiempo Devorado
Since the interwar period, thousands of books, articles and pamphlets have been written about different fascist movements. However, it is still difficult to find a comprehensive definition that embraces all fascist variants, including those different from Italian Fascism and German National Socialism, such as the Central and Eastern European samples. In 1984, professor Enric Ucelay Da Cal (currently at the Universidad Pompeu Fabra –UPF-, Barcelona) proposed a description, which can work as a theoretical and methodological skeleton for a research agenda centred on new and historical Fascism
自两次世界大战期间以来，人们写了成千上万本关于不同法西斯运动的书籍、文章和小册子。然而，仍然很难找到一个涵盖所有法西斯变体的全面定义，包括那些不同于意大利法西斯主义和德国国家社会主义的变体，如中欧和东欧样本。1984年，Enric Ucelay Da Cal教授(现任职于巴塞罗那庞培法布拉大学)提出了一种描述，可以作为以新法西斯主义和历史法西斯主义为中心的研究议程的理论和方法框架
{"title":"Fascism. A Conceptual Characterization","authors":"Redacción Tiempo Devorado","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.106","url":null,"abstract":"Since the interwar period, thousands of books, articles and pamphlets have been written about different fascist movements. However, it is still difficult to find a comprehensive definition that embraces all fascist variants, including those different from Italian Fascism and German National Socialism, such as the Central and Eastern European samples. In 1984, professor Enric Ucelay Da Cal (currently at the Universidad Pompeu Fabra –UPF-, Barcelona) proposed a description, which can work as a theoretical and methodological skeleton for a research agenda centred on new and historical Fascism ","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77091007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-30DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.105
Eduardo González Calleja
Las actividades violentas de Stefano Delle Chiaie por varios países de Europa y América durante más de un cuarto de siglo (1960-1987), que coincidieron con el final de la détente, el rebrote y la etapa final de la Guerra Fría, sirven de hilo conductor para intentar comprender las intrincadas relaciones que se establecieron entre el activismo anticomunista de ideología predominantemente neofascista, ciertos servicios secretos occidentales y algunos regímenes autoritarios de uno y otro lado del Atlántico, obsesionados por la vigilancia de la subversión bajo el prisma de una guerra contrasubversiva basada en la propaganda, la provocación y el encubrimiento.
暴力活动Stefano Delle Chiaie若干欧洲和拉丁美洲国家,超过四分之一世纪以来(1960-1987),恰逢缓和、重生和结束冷战的最后阶段,是主线,试着理解复杂的关系,他们之间建立反共的意识形态主要为和能动,某些西方情报机构和大西洋两岸的某些独裁政权，沉迷于以宣传、挑衅和掩盖为基础的反颠覆战争的棱镜下的颠覆监视。
{"title":"Entre dos continentes. Estrategia de la tensión desde la ultraderecha latinoamericana a la europea","authors":"Eduardo González Calleja","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.105","url":null,"abstract":"Las actividades violentas de Stefano Delle Chiaie por varios países de Europa y América durante más de un cuarto de siglo (1960-1987), que coincidieron con el final de la détente, el rebrote y la etapa final de la Guerra Fría, sirven de hilo conductor para intentar comprender las intrincadas relaciones que se establecieron entre el activismo anticomunista de ideología predominantemente neofascista, ciertos servicios secretos occidentales y algunos regímenes autoritarios de uno y otro lado del Atlántico, obsesionados por la vigilancia de la subversión bajo el prisma de una guerra contrasubversiva basada en la propaganda, la provocación y el encubrimiento.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84862544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-29DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.104
Rastko Močnik
The expression 'fascism' is frequently invoked in reference to far-right parties and movements in Europe, certain regimes in post-socialist Eastern Europe and, in general, to describe undemocratic practices based on racist or different forms of discrimination that do not honour the conventions of liberal democracy. However, whereas historical fascisms were certainly undemocratic, they were not anti-liberal, and if we note that liberalism is not necessarily bound to democracy, the present polemical use of the word 'fascism' appears inadequate. In this article, we shall avoid analogy and anachronism by looking for systemic features, which generate the familiar elements that have in the past combined into historical fascisms – including the transformation of the state form and the ideological hegemony over the masses disappointed in the socialist project –, but which have formed new patterns in Eastern Europe after post-socialist transitions in terms of class domination and political regime.
{"title":"Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism","authors":"Rastko Močnik","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.104","url":null,"abstract":"The expression 'fascism' is frequently invoked in reference to far-right parties and movements in Europe, certain regimes in post-socialist Eastern Europe and, in general, to describe undemocratic practices based on racist or different forms of discrimination that do not honour the conventions of liberal democracy. However, whereas historical fascisms were certainly undemocratic, they were not anti-liberal, and if we note that liberalism is not necessarily bound to democracy, the present polemical use of the word 'fascism' appears inadequate. In this article, we shall avoid analogy and anachronism by looking for systemic features, which generate the familiar elements that have in the past combined into historical fascisms – including the transformation of the state form and the ideological hegemony over the masses disappointed in the socialist project –, but which have formed new patterns in Eastern Europe after post-socialist transitions in terms of class domination and political regime.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90152654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-06DOI: 10.5565/rev/tdevorado.103
Ramón Jordi Moles Plaza
Las líneas que siguen pretenden una aproximación, voluntariamente muy concisa, al fenómeno de la post-verdad en el contexto de los populismos emergentes (tanto de “derecha” como de “izquierda”, si es que estas expresiones tienen hoy todavía algún sentido). Más en concreto, interesan en este caso las nuevas tendencias trans-ideológicas que alimentan hoy las bases sociales del populismo de la “nueva extrema derecha”. Se pretende una aproximación inicial a un concepto del que hallamos orígenes ya en 2004 (aunque hoy de uso generalizado e incluso descontextualizado), y que sirva para ubicarlo en un contexto conceptual, geopolítico y sistémico lo más concreto posible a pesar de la notoria manipulación del mismo y de que ha llegado incluso a ser designado como concepto más utilizado del año 2016 por parte del diccionario Oxford en su tradicional selección anual.
{"title":"Doblepensar lo negroblanco. Propuesta metodológica para el análisis de la postverdad","authors":"Ramón Jordi Moles Plaza","doi":"10.5565/rev/tdevorado.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tdevorado.103","url":null,"abstract":"Las líneas que siguen pretenden una aproximación, voluntariamente muy concisa, al fenómeno de la post-verdad en el contexto de los populismos emergentes (tanto de “derecha” como de “izquierda”, si es que estas expresiones tienen hoy todavía algún sentido). Más en concreto, interesan en este caso las nuevas tendencias trans-ideológicas que alimentan hoy las bases sociales del populismo de la “nueva extrema derecha”. Se pretende una aproximación inicial a un concepto del que hallamos orígenes ya en 2004 (aunque hoy de uso generalizado e incluso descontextualizado), y que sirva para ubicarlo en un contexto conceptual, geopolítico y sistémico lo más concreto posible a pesar de la notoria manipulación del mismo y de que ha llegado incluso a ser designado como concepto más utilizado del año 2016 por parte del diccionario Oxford en su tradicional selección anual.","PeriodicalId":52894,"journal":{"name":"Tiempo Devorado","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82557355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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