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A Holistic Model for Character Education in Schools (An Alternative Educational Model) 学校品格教育的整体模式(一种另类教育模式)
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.4731
Abdul Khobir, Sopi Sopiah, F. Hasanah
This research discusses “A Holistic Model for Character Education in Schools.” Character education is considered an important solution to a variety of ongoing moral vulnerability phenomena. It is expected that through education the cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and spiritual aspects in learners can be harmonized. To this end, a holistic model for character education can be applied to learners. This study was carried out using a qualitative approach through library research. The data were collected by documentation technique and later analyzed by descriptive analysis. The research results indicated that character education is a process of positive values internalization in learners for them to possess good character, which comprises cognitive, feeling, and action aspects. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to introduce and internalize life values that are useful for learners to become whole human beings, that is, as individual-social, physical-spiritual, or autonomous-God’s human beings. The holistic character education model can be implemented in schools in an integrated manner across all school subjects. Otherwise put, it can be implemented through the learning process at school on a day-to-day basis.
本研究探讨学校品格教育的整体模式€œA。品格教育被认为是解决各种持续存在的道德脆弱性现象的重要途径。期望通过教育使学习者的认知、情感、心理运动和精神方面协调一致。为此,可以对学习者采用整体的品格教育模式。本研究通过图书馆研究,采用定性方法进行。采用文献法收集数据,然后采用描述分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,品格教育是学习者为拥有良好品格而进行的积极价值观内化的过程,包括认知、情感和行动三个方面。因此,有必要引入和内化对学习者成为完整的人有用的生活价值观,即作为个人-社会,身体-精神或自主-上帝的人。全人品格教育模式可以在学校实施,在学校的所有学科中进行整合。换句话说,它可以通过每天在学校的学习过程来实施。
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引用次数: 1
Reflection of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Character Education Philosophy on Independent Learning 基·哈贾尔·德万塔<e:1>自主学习品格教育理念的思考
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.2625
The character education carried by Ki Hajar Dewantara plays a role in preparing the nation's children to build and preserve the nation's identity that is characterized and cultured. The purpose of this study was to reflect on the thinking of Ki Hajar Dewantara's character education in the global era. The method used was qualitative with a philosophical approach. The research type was through an intellectual biographical. The analytical technique used was philosophical interpretative. Reflections on Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy of character education are relevant to be applied in the education curriculum in Indonesia, especially on the independent learning perspective in the digital literacy era. Ki Hajar Dewantara's character education emphasizes humanist values, based on reconstruction and nationalist spirit. Reflections on Ki Hajar Dewantara's character education have five basic aspects of character namely: smart, excellence, soft-skill, perfect, and global character education. Ki Hajar Dewantara's character education is relevant in the context of education in post-reformation Indonesia seen from the relevance of religiosity, ethical, social, cultural, and universality. Ki Hajar Dewantara's character education also helps to minimize various national multidimensional crises, namely: religious, moral, model, orientation, and social crisis solutions.
Ki Hajar dewanara所进行的性格教育在培养民族儿童建立和维护民族特征和文化认同方面发挥了作用。本研究的目的是反思Ki Hajar dewanara在全球化时代的品格教育思想。所使用的方法是用哲学方法定性的。研究类型是通过知识分子传记。所使用的分析技术是哲学解释。对Ki Hajar dewanara品格教育哲学的思考,在印尼的教育课程中具有重要意义,尤其是对数字扫盲时代的自主学习视角的思考。德万塔拉的人格教育强调以重建和民族主义精神为基础的人文主义价值观。对Ki Hajar dewanara的品格教育的反思有五个基本方面,即:聪明、卓越、软技能、完美和全面的品格教育。从宗教信仰、伦理、社会、文化和普遍性的相关性来看,Ki Hajar dewanara的品格教育与印尼改革后的教育背景相关。Ki Hajar dewanara的品格教育也有助于最小化各种国家多维危机,即:宗教、道德、模式、取向和社会危机解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Islamic Higher Education Institutional Change: Leader's Motivation and Vision 伊斯兰高等教育制度变革:领导者的动机与愿景
Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.4296
Mochamad Iskarim, S. Sutrisno, T. Hamami, Muhammad Zubair Khan
This paper discusses the motivation and vision of state Islamic higher education leaders in their attempt to improve higher education quality after the institutional change. This is a field descriptive qualitative study which is conducted in IAIN Purwokerto and IAIN Pekalongan. The data collection is done using documentation and interview method; the data is analyzed using an interactive analysis model which covers steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results of the study are as follows: (1) the institutional change which is frequently experienced by state Islamic higher education institutions is considered as the starting point of the effort to increase academic and institutional quality. This institutional change must be followed by well-prepared quality management of higher education institutions; planned, executed, monitored, and evaluated synergically; (2) the leader’s motivation and vision serve as an important aspect in the effort to improve the institutional quality. The motivation and vision must be elaborated into real and calculated actions, as well as supported by transformational leadership; and (3) the accreditation and fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure of higher education is a tool the final objective of which is the establishment of true quality, namely quality culture displayed by the academic community. As a recommendation, the motivation and vision of higher education leaders should focus on improving internal institutions, improving education services and public accountability, and the relevance of education to the future needs of the new generation in the future.  
本文探讨了制度变迁后,国家伊斯兰高等教育领导人试图提高高等教育质量的动机和愿景。这是一项实地描述性定性研究,在IAIN普沃克尔托和IAIN Pekalongan进行。数据收集采用文献法和访谈法;使用交互式分析模型对数据进行分析,该模型涵盖了数据收集、数据简化、数据表示和验证/结论的步骤。研究结果如下:(1)国家伊斯兰高等教育机构经常经历的制度变迁被认为是提高学术和机构质量的起点。这种制度变革必须伴随着高等教育机构的质量管理;协同计划、执行、监测和评估;(2)领导者的动机和愿景是提高制度质量的重要方面。动机和愿景必须详细阐述为实际的和有计划的行动,并得到变革型领导的支持;(3)高等教育设施和基础设施的认证和履行是一种工具,其最终目标是建立真正的质量,即学术界所展示的质量文化。作为一项建议,高等教育领导者的动机和愿景应该集中在改善内部制度,改善教育服务和公共问责制,以及教育与未来新一代未来需求的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Efforts of Al-Jihad Mosque's in Realizing the Taklim Assembly as an Islamic Education for Medan Baru Community 圣战清真寺在实现棉兰巴鲁社区塔克林集会的伊斯兰教育中的努力
Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.4406
Muhammad Alpin Hascan
A mosque is a place of worship that can be used for religious activities, especially Islamic education activities. This research objective was to discuss how the efforts of Al-Jihad Mosque foundation management in realizing the taklim assembly activities as Islamic education for the Medan Baru community. This research design was field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of the head of da'wah (Islamic teachings) and education, treasurer, mosque takmir, and Medan Baru people. Data collection techniques used interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The data that has been collected was then reduced and presented, and conclusions were drawn. The results showed that the Al-Jihad mosque’s administrators were very active in realizing the taklim assembly to the maximum extent. It was evidenced by the busy schedule of the taklim assembly in a week. The scheduled research material had Islamic scientific studies such as fiqh, interpretation, monotheism, history, and other materials. The implementation of the taklim assembly began after the congregational prayer guided by the mosque takmir. The taklim assembly at the Al-Jihad mosque received a positive response and community support. Islamic youth communities and organizations also implemented religious activities, especially education at the Al-Jihad Mosque.
清真寺是一种礼拜场所,可用于宗教活动,特别是伊斯兰教教育活动。本研究的目的是探讨圣战清真寺基金会管理如何将塔克林集会活动作为棉兰巴鲁社区的伊斯兰教育来实现。本研究设计采用描述性定性方法进行实地调查。研究对象包括达瓦(伊斯兰教义)和教育的负责人、司库、清真寺的塔克米尔和棉兰巴鲁人。数据收集技术采用访谈技术、观察和记录。然后对收集到的数据进行整理和展示,并得出结论。结果表明,圣战清真寺的管理者在最大限度地实现塔克林集会方面非常积极。这从一周内的塔克林集会的繁忙日程中可以看出。预定的研究材料有伊斯兰科学研究,如伊斯兰教法、解释、一神论、历史和其他材料。在塔克米尔清真寺的指导下,在集体祈祷之后,塔克米尔集会开始实施。圣战清真寺的塔克林集会得到了积极的回应和社区的支持。伊斯兰青年社区和组织也开展宗教活动,特别是在圣战清真寺进行教育。
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引用次数: 2
Theological Values Internalization in Central Learning Management at Kindergarten 幼儿园集中学习管理中的神学价值内化
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i1.3680
Tutuk Ningsih, Novan Ardy Wiyani
Parents are more aware of the urgency of spiritual intelligence for their children. Spiritual intelligence is the ability of a person to always present his Lord in every activity. Various studies show that one of the success factors people is mostly determined by his spiritual intelligence. Parents also want the teacher to be able to develop their children's spiritual intelligence. This desire was responded to by the head of kindergarten al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto by managing the learning central based on theological values. This qualitative research is intended to describe the internalization of theological values in the management of learning centrals in kindergarten al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique. The results showed that the internalization of theological values in the management of learning centrals was carried out through five attempts. First, the internalization of theological value into the vision and quality assurance of graduates. Second, the internalization of theological values by organizing ritual centrals. Third, the internalization of theological values by integrating religion and science into learning themes. Fourth, the internalization of theological values through habituation activities. Fifth, the internalization of theological value through the activities of telling stories about the Prophet and the Prophet and the Companions of the Prophet. The implication of internalization theological values in the management of learning centrals is that students become obedient individuals to their Lord, their Prophet, and their teachers and parents.
父母们更加意识到孩子精神智力的紧迫性。属灵的智慧是一个人在每一项活动中都能呈现主的能力。各种研究表明,一个人的成功因素主要是由他的精神智力决定的。家长也希望老师能够开发孩子的精神智力。这一愿望得到了al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto幼儿园负责人的回应,他以神学价值观为基础管理学习中心。本质性研究旨在描述神学价值观内化在幼儿园al-Irsyad al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto学习中心的管理。使用访谈、观察和文档技术收集数据,然后使用Miles和Huberman数据分析技术进行分析。结果表明,神学价值观内化在学习中心管理中进行了五次尝试。第一,神学价值内化到毕业生的视野和素质保证中。第二,通过组织仪式中心来实现神学价值的内化。第三,通过将宗教和科学融入学习主题来实现神学价值的内化。第四,通过习惯化活动实现神学价值的内化。第五,通过讲述先知、先知和先知的同伴的故事的活动,神学价值的内化。在学习中心的管理中,内化神学价值的含义是,学生成为服从他们的主、他们的先知、他们的老师和父母的个体。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainability of Pesantren In The Future: Study of Charismatic Leadership of Kiai and Leadership Succession of Pesantren in Pekalongan 未来小参社的可持续性:吉爱的魅力型领导与贝加隆岸小参社的领导继承研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i1.4727
Ahmad Ta'rifin, Ahmad Halid
This study aims to reveal the impact of the charismatic leadership of six (6) pesantren’s kiai and their leadership succession on the sustainability of the pesantren in the future. The research method uses historical and phenomenological approaches. This research reveals the fact that the pesantren that still exist and continue today are due to the charismatic leadership of the kiai accompanied by the institutional development of the pesantren. Likewise, the succession of pesantren leadership is carried out through good regeneration. On the other hand, the pesantren which were "destroyed" after the kiai's founders died, was due to the charismatic leadership of kiai not being accompanied by the formalization of the pesantren by developing formal educational institutions or other institutions under the pesantren, and the succession of pesantren leadership was not accompanied by structured regeneration.
本研究旨在揭示六(6)个代表企业的领导魅力及其领导继承对代表企业未来可持续性的影响。研究方法采用历史和现象学方法。这一研究揭示了这样一个事实,即今天仍然存在并继续存在的传教士是由于教会的魅力领导伴随着传教士的制度发展。同样,议会领导权的继承也是通过良好的再生来实现的。另一方面,在议会创始人去世后,议会被“摧毁”的原因是议会的魅力领导没有伴随着议会的正规化,没有通过发展正式的教育机构或在议会下的其他机构,并且议会领导的继承没有伴随着结构化的再生。
{"title":"Sustainability of Pesantren In The Future: Study of Charismatic Leadership of Kiai and Leadership Succession of Pesantren in Pekalongan","authors":"Ahmad Ta'rifin, Ahmad Halid","doi":"10.28918/jei.v6i1.4727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v6i1.4727","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the impact of the charismatic leadership of six (6) pesantren’s kiai and their leadership succession on the sustainability of the pesantren in the future. The research method uses historical and phenomenological approaches. This research reveals the fact that the pesantren that still exist and continue today are due to the charismatic leadership of the kiai accompanied by the institutional development of the pesantren. Likewise, the succession of pesantren leadership is carried out through good regeneration. On the other hand, the pesantren which were \"destroyed\" after the kiai's founders died, was due to the charismatic leadership of kiai not being accompanied by the formalization of the pesantren by developing formal educational institutions or other institutions under the pesantren, and the succession of pesantren leadership was not accompanied by structured regeneration.","PeriodicalId":52905,"journal":{"name":"Edukasia Islamika Jurnal Pendidikan Islam","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82667953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Character Education for Cosmological and Ecological Awareness in Pesantren 论Pesantren人的宇宙意识与生态意识品格教育
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i1.3750
E. Apriliana, M. Junaedi
This paper aims to formulate a model of character education in shaping students' awareness about the balance of cosmology and ecological continuity based on its implementation at As Suffah Institute Rembang. The research method used is a qualitative case study. The data was obtained from in-depth interviews, participant observations, and related reference studies. The collected data was analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The result of this study is As-Shuffah Institute developed a character education model based on the concept of Islamic Cosmology reflected from Suluk Syahadatain Sheikh Achmad Mutammakin and practical experience of KH. Ubaidillah Achmad in the assistance of the community Tolak Semen Kendeng. Character education steps used include four strategies, namely Uswah ḥasanah, the study of the yellow book riyaḍah, and Sufistic counseling. Therefore, students can be aware of the central identity in religion, such as how much monotheism and faith can produce the broadest possible benefit for humanity (the gift of the universe).
本文旨在建立一种品格教育模式,以塑造学生的宇宙学平衡意识和生态连续性意识,并结合其在林邦萨福学院的实施情况。使用的研究方法是定性案例研究。数据来自深度访谈、参与者观察和相关参考研究。收集的数据使用Miles和Huberman的交互分析模型进行分析。本研究的结果是As-Shuffah Institute基于Suluk Syahadatain Sheikh Achmad Mutammakin的伊斯兰宇宙学概念和KH的实践经验开发了一种品格教育模式。乌拜迪拉·艾哈迈德在社区托拉克·赛斯·肯登的协助下。品格教育的步骤包括四种策略,即Uswah 、研读黄书、suffistic counseling。因此,学生可以意识到宗教的中心身份,例如一神教和信仰可以为人类(宇宙的礼物)带来多大的利益。
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引用次数: 1
Ki Hajar Dewantara's Perspective on The Concept of Independent Education and Its Relevance to The Independent Learning in Indonesia Ki Hajar dewanara对自主教育概念的看法及其与印尼自主学习的关联
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i1.3210
Taufikin Taufikin, L. Ma’shumah
The study aims to analyze the concept of independent education in Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s (KHD) perspective and determine its relevance to the independent learning policy implemented in Indonesia. This study is a literature review of character analysis with the main objective of profoundly investigating KHD’s concept of education about independent education through documentation studies and interviews, which were then analyzed using Content Analysis. According to the findings of this study, KHD presents the concept of independent education, starting from the purpose of educating students to liberate them esoterically, mentally, and physically by implementing Pancadarma, which is implemented in Taman Siswa, with among system using various methods that are continuously carried out from an early childhood to adulthood presented in the Taman Siswa. The concept of KHD’s independent education is relevant to that of independent learning in Indonesia today, in terms of its purposes, education system, teachers, and students.
本研究旨在分析Ki Hadjar dewanara (KHD)视角下的自主教育概念,并确定其与印尼实施的自主学习政策的相关性。本研究是一种性格分析的文献回顾,主要目的是通过文献研究和访谈来深入研究khd关于自主教育的教育理念,然后使用内容分析方法对其进行分析。根据这项研究的结果,KHD提出了独立教育的概念,从教育学生的目的开始,通过实施Pancadarma,使他们在精神上、精神上和身体上解放他们,这是在Taman Siswa实施的,其中系统使用各种方法,从幼儿到成年,在Taman Siswa中持续进行。khd自主教育的概念与今天印度尼西亚的自主学习在目的、教育制度、教师和学生方面都是相关的。
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引用次数: 4
Islamic Study Materials based on the Values of Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin in Preventing Radical Religious Understanding for ROHIS Students 基于Rahmatan Lil <e:1> - Alamin在防止ROHIS学生激进的宗教理解方面的价值观的伊斯兰学习材料
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i1.4267
Rahmat Kamal
This study aims to: first, describe and analyze the ROHIS Islamic study materials used in SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang; second, formulate the design of Islamic study materials based on the Islamic values ​​of rahmatan lil 'alamin which is needed by ROHIS students at SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang; and third, analyze the effectiveness of using ROHIS Islamic study materials based on Islamic values ​​rahmatan lil 'alamin in the form of book at SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang. Based on the formulation of the first problem, this study used qualitative approach, while based on the formulation of the second and third problems, this study used Research and Development (R&D) approach presented by Borg and Gall. The results showed: (1) ROHIS Islamic Study Materials at SMA N 2 Pemalang consisted of several references, including: the yellow book in the field of fiqh and the material presented by each Islamic study mentor which was not specifically codified in one unity; (2) The formulation of the design of the ROHIS Islamic study material was developed in the formulation of Basic Competence and Indicators which was then developed in the form of the Islamic Book of Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin; and (3) the results of statistical tests using SPSS 18 software showed the average value of the pretest was 47.50 and the posttest was 88.50. Statistical tests were carried out at a significance level of 5%, which resulted in a correlation value of 0.636 which means greater than the significance level of 0.05. (0.636> 0.050) until H0 is rejected. In other words, there is a significant difference in students' understanding of the Islamic values ​​of rahmatan lil 'alamin between before and after using the Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin Islamic Book  
本研究旨在:首先,描述和分析SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang中使用的ROHIS伊斯兰研究材料;第二,根据SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang的ROHIS学生所需要的rahmatan lil 'alamin的伊斯兰价值观制定伊斯兰学习材料的设计;第三,分析了在SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang以书籍形式使用基于伊斯兰价值观的ROHIS伊斯兰学习材料的有效性。基于第一个问题的表述,本研究采用了定性方法,而基于第二个和第三个问题的表述,本研究采用了Borg和Gall提出的研究与发展(R&D)方法。结果表明:(1)马马郎第2期的ROHIS伊斯兰研究材料由多个参考文献组成,包括:伊斯兰教领域的黄皮书和每位伊斯兰研究导师提供的材料,这些材料没有具体编纂成一个统一体;(2) ROHIS伊斯兰学习材料设计的制定是在基本能力和指标的制定中制定的,然后以Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin的伊斯兰书的形式制定;(3)采用SPSS 18软件进行统计检验,前测平均值为47.50,后测平均值为88.50。在5%的显著性水平下进行统计学检验,相关值为0.636,大于0.05的显著性水平。(0.636> 0.050),直到H0被拒绝。换句话说,学生在使用rahmatan lil’alamin伊斯兰书之前和之后对rahmatan lil’alamin伊斯兰价值观的理解存在显著差异
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引用次数: 0
Inculcating Religious Moderation Values to Counter Radicalism in Islamic Junior Secondary School Students 在伊斯兰教初中生中灌输宗教温和价值观以对抗激进主义
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i1.3325
Z. Abidin, Rizha Ulfatul Fitriana
Some experts believe that students are considered to be a distinctive target for radical groups’ mobilization, especially for those who are enrolled for Rohis activities at schools. This is in line with some survey result revealing that the rampant radicalism among students has increased. Unfortunately, studies on radicalism prevention tend to be more theoretical and focusing more on MA / SMA / SMK students. This study aims to reveal the rationale behind the radicalism prevention which includes some various efforts to prevent radicalism, and the results accomplished from such effort in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) students. This is significantly important because MTs students are in their early adolescence phase that is unstable, imitative, and aggressive which makes them vulnerable for being exposed to radicalism. This study utilizes a qualitative approach. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, which were then, analyzed using the interactive models of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana which consisted of condensation, presentation, and verification. This study suggested that radicalism prevention was driven by the deep concern of principals and teachers of Madrasah over the rise of students who are exposed to radicalism. Madrasahs are seen to be seriously giving vaccines to students so that they are immune from the radicalism virus. The vaccine is internalized systemically and continuously involving the process of strengthening nationalism in daily routine and extracurricular activities, strengthening the counter-radicalization through the subject of PAI and PPKn, and developing the Aswaja-NU based curriculum. The vaccine is at a certain level capable of establishing students’ religious moderation values ​​as well as it can strengthen their immunity from the confrontation of the radicalism virus. Student immunity, of course, is not interminable for the conflict between vaccines and viruses is timeless so that Madrasah must always continuously update the types of vaccines and the internalization methods.
一些专家认为,学生被认为是激进组织动员的独特目标,特别是那些在学校参加罗希活动的人。这与一些调查结果显示,学生中猖獗的激进主义有所增加是一致的。不幸的是,关于激进主义预防的研究往往更理论化,更多地关注于MA / SMA / SMK学生。本研究旨在揭示激进主义预防背后的基本原理,其中包括预防激进主义的各种努力,以及这些努力在伊斯兰学校Tsanawiyah (MTs)学生中取得的成果。这一点非常重要,因为麻省理工学院的学生正处于青春期的早期阶段,这个阶段是不稳定的、模仿的、好斗的,这使他们很容易受到激进主义的影响。本研究采用定性方法。通过访谈、观察和文档收集数据,然后使用Miles、Huberman和Saldana的交互模型进行分析,该模型包括凝聚、呈现和验证。本研究表明,激进主义的预防是由伊斯兰学校的校长和教师对暴露于激进主义的学生人数上升的深切关注推动的。伊斯兰学校正在认真地给学生接种疫苗,以使他们免受激进主义病毒的侵害。通过在日常和课外活动中加强民族主义,通过PAI和PPKn主题加强反激进化,以及开发以Aswaja-NU为基础的课程,系统地持续内化疫苗。该疫苗在一定程度上能够建立学生的宗教温和价值观,并能增强他们对激进主义病毒对抗的免疫力。当然,学生的免疫力不是无止境的,因为疫苗和病毒之间的冲突是永恒的,因此伊斯兰学校必须不断更新疫苗的类型和内化方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Edukasia Islamika Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
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