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Digitalizing of Fiqh Teaching Materials Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning 基于情境教学的Fiqh教材数字化研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v7i1.5718
Fauzil Adzim
This article aims to: (1) develop digital-based teaching materials with a Contextual Teaching and Learning approach; (2) testing the effectiveness of using digital teaching materials for fiqh subjects with a Contextual Teaching and Learning approach to improve the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Diponegoro Depok, Sleman Regency. This article uses an R&D research design with the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires, tests and observations. Data analysis by t-test (one-group pretest-posttest) and N-gain. Results The development of flipbook teaching materials for Jurisprudence subjects based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) focused on taharah material for class VII packaged in digital form using the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application. Flipbook teaching materials are equipped with features, namely being able to read the yellow book (Arabic Pegon), technological skills, HOTS-based questions, QR Code-based links for deepening material, habituation, exemplary stories, mind mapping and summaries. Flipbook teaching materials for Jurisprudence subjects based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) have been able to improve student learning outcomes on the Thaharah material. The results of the N-Gain calculation obtained from the comparison of the average pretest and posttest values ​​of 0.59 or 59% are in the category of quite effective for improving student learning outcomes in Fiqh learning.
本文旨在:(1)采用情境教学法开发数字化教材;(2)在Sleman Regency的SMP Diponegoro Depok,测试了在情境教学和学习方法下使用数字教材的有效性,以改善七年级学生的学习成果。本文采用ADDIE模型进行R&D研究设计。访谈、问卷调查、测试和观察等形式的数据收集技术。数据分析采用t检验(单组前测后测)和n增益。结果基于上下文教学与学习(CTL)的法学科目翻转教材的开发侧重于使用Kvisoft flipbook Maker应用程序以数字形式包装的VII类taharah材料。Flipbook教材具有可读黄皮书(阿拉伯文Pegon)、技术技能、基于热点的问题、基于二维码的深化材料链接、习惯化、示范故事、思维导图、总结等特点。基于上下文教学和学习(CTL)的法学科目翻转教材能够改善学生在Thaharah材料上的学习成果。通过比较前测和后测的平均值得到的N-Gain计算结果为0.59或59%,在Fiqh学习中,对于提高学生的学习成果是相当有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Religion Curriculum Related to the Fact of Diversity: An Islam Education Model in 3 Secondary-Level Education Institutions in Indonesia 与多样性相关的跨宗教课程:印尼3所中等教育机构的伊斯兰教教育模式
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v7i1.4623
N. Susanto, Yayan Rahayani
This study aims to explore the Islamic Education model developed by 3 high school education institutions in Indonesia, related to the facts of diversity. Because this study seeks to explore the meaning of the object of research, the qualitative approach was chosen through searching for interview data, observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the 3 educational institutions studied, using Grimmit's classification of religious education, showed more characteristics of religious education than learning about religion and learning from religion. The religious education developed is only focused on maintaining traditions that have been carried out for generations. In addition, using the Symour classification, religious education developed by 3 educational institutions shows more characteristics of religious education "in the wall", compared to "at the wall", and "beyond the wall". The religious education developed is only focused on the internal teachings of religion, without a curriculum to recognize the basic foundations of other religions. This condition can lead to "truth claims", and "prejudice" against other religions. This study also offers the idea that in order to foster harmony, it is time for Educational Institutions in Indonesia to develop “at the wall” and “beyond the wall” religious education curricula.
本研究旨在探讨印尼三所高中教育机构所发展的伊斯兰教育模式,与多元的事实有关。由于本研究旨在探讨研究对象的意义,因此选择了通过搜寻访谈数据、观察和文献研究的定性方法。结果表明,采用Grimmit的宗教教育分类,所研究的3所教育机构表现出更多的宗教教育特征,而不是学习宗教和向宗教学习。发展起来的宗教教育只注重维护世代传承的传统。此外,采用Symour分类,3个教育机构开展的宗教教育,相对于“墙内”和“墙外”,更具有“墙内”的宗教教育特征。发展起来的宗教教育只注重宗教的内部教义,没有课程来认识其他宗教的基本基础。这种情况可能导致“真理主张”,以及对其他宗教的“偏见”。本研究还提出,为了促进和谐,印尼的教育机构是时候开发“墙内”和“墙外”的宗教教育课程了。
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引用次数: 0
Involvement of School Committee In Budgeting Control 学校委员会对预算控制的参与
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v7i1.5662
Yoyok Amirudin, Jainudin, Zobi Mazhabi
This research objective is to discuss how the involvement school committee in budgeting control. In the private school, some of the finances came from parents. The parent is the primary teacher’s partner in collaboration with the school programs. They were joined in the school committee to catch on to the school budgeting. The education system obligated schools to report the school budgeting upon approval school committee. The research subject consisted of understanding the role policy of the school committee and how far the school committee is involved in the budgeting control. This research design was field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data has been collected by interviewed teachers, school principals, and school committees. The result showed that the school committee in Bani Hasyim primary school Malang Indonesia was involved in budgeting control. They were actively with schools to discuss once three months, in the beginning, year to make a plan and budget together with the school.
本研究的目的是探讨学校委员会如何参与预算控制。在私立学校,部分资金来自家长。家长是小学教师与学校项目合作的伙伴。他们加入了学校委员会,以便了解学校的预算编制情况。教育体制规定,学校预算必须经学校委员会批准后上报。研究课题包括了解学校委员会的角色政策以及学校委员会在预算控制中的参与程度。本研究设计采用描述性定性方法进行实地调查。这些数据是由受访教师、校长和学校委员会收集的。结果显示,印尼玛琅Bani Hasyim小学校委会参与预算控制。他们积极与学校讨论一次,在开始的三个月,与学校一起制定计划和预算。
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引用次数: 0
The Islamic Values Of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Culture 卡拉顿-雅惹-哈丁宁文化的伊斯兰价值观
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v7i1.4533
M. Abrori, Aziz Ikhwan, Z. Arifin, Dedi Setiawan, S. Suwanto, S. Pambudi
The focus of writing the text Values ​​at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace is on the influence of modernization, liberalization, democracy, radicalism, terrorism, and other understandings that can result in discrimination against local cultural values. Thus, there is a need to understand historical heritage in the form of traditions and artifacts that contain philosophy or idioms related to Islamic values on local culture. This type of research is field research using a qualitative analysis study and a scientific approach to Islamic education anthropology. Sources of data are penghageng and courtiers of the Ngayogyakarta Palace. It is collecting data through non-participant observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study include: 1) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural ideas of the Ngayogyakarta Palace is shown through the elaboration of the Sultan's nobility title, which has the concept of prophetic leadership leader and the Sultan's responsibility to provide welfare and security for the people. 2) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural activities of the Ngayogyakarta Palace is shown through Islamic values ​​in the tradition Garebeg as a ceremony to Kanjeng Prophet Muhammad SAW to be able to get intercession on the last day through a ceremony carried out by sharing food with the people with the intention of the Sultan giving charity to the people. 3) Internalization of Islamic values ​​in the cultural works of the Ngayogyakarta Palace, which are reviewed through the palace building, the plants around the palace, and the layout of the Ngayogyakarta.
《价值》的主题是现代化、自由化、民主主义、激进主义、恐怖主义等可能导致对当地文化价值歧视的理解的影响。因此,有必要了解传统和文物形式的历史遗产,其中包含与当地文化的伊斯兰价值观有关的哲学或习语。这种类型的研究是对伊斯兰教育人类学采用定性分析研究和科学方法的实地研究。资料来源为日惹宫的彭哈庚和朝臣。它通过非参与性观察、文件和访谈收集数据。本研究的结果包括:1)通过对苏丹贵族头衔的阐述,显示了伊斯兰价值观在雅惹宫文化观念中的内化,该头衔具有先知领导领袖的概念和苏丹为人民提供福利和安全的责任。2)在Ngayogyakarta皇宫的文化活动中,伊斯兰价值观的内化体现在传统的Garebeg中,作为Kanjeng先知穆罕默德SAW的仪式,能够在最后一天通过与人民分享食物的仪式获得代求,目的是苏丹给予人民慈善。3)伊斯兰价值观在雅惹宫文化作品中的内化,通过宫殿建筑、宫殿周围的植物和雅惹的布局来回顾。
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引用次数: 2
Local Wisdom-Based Learning Innovation on Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Digital Era 数字时代下伊斯兰学校的地方智慧学习创新
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v7i1.5437
M. Untung, Zaenal Mustakim, Akhmad Afroni, Muhammad Kholid, Asnalia Rokhmah
This study tries to describe the learning innovation based on local wisdom in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah(Islamic Elementary School) in digital era. The problem of this study is how the local wisdom-based learning innovation on the Madrasah Ibtidaiyahin digital era is. It uses scientific works about local wisdom-based learning innovation as primary data and scientific works about local wisdom as secondary data. Library references about digital era learning are used to support these data sources. This study is a library study focusing on the local wisdom-based learning innovation on Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in digital era. This qualitative study is related to written text document about the local wisdom-based learning innovation on Madrasah Ibtidaiyahin digital era. It uses content analysis method to analyze the data. The result of this study finds that the learning process of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah determines the quality of education. The goals of education will fail without innovative learnings. One of the innovative learnings in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is the local wisdom-based learning. In today’s digital era,Madrasah Ibtidaiyahshould reinforce its Islamic character building. If it succeeds, it will be a great and dignified schools.
本研究试图描述数位时代伊斯兰小学基于地方智慧的学习创新。本研究的问题是数字化时代的伊斯兰学校如何进行基于本地智慧的学习创新。以地方智慧学习创新的科学著作为主要数据,以地方智慧学习创新的科学著作为次要数据。图书馆关于数字时代学习的参考文献被用来支持这些数据源。本研究是一项针对数字化时代下伊比提达耶大学本地智慧学习创新的图书馆研究。本质性研究涉及数位时代伊斯兰学校本地智慧学习创新的书面文本文件。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。本研究的结果发现,伊比提达耶伊斯兰学校的学习过程决定了教育的质量。没有创新的学习,教育的目标就无法实现。伊比提达耶伊斯兰学校的创新学习方式之一就是以当地智慧为基础的学习。在今天的数字时代,伊斯兰学校应该加强其伊斯兰特色建设。如果成功了,那将是一所伟大而有尊严的学校。
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引用次数: 1
Deradicalization through Revitalization of Religious and Nationality Insights among Indonesian Students 通过复兴印尼学生的宗教和民族见解来实现去极端化
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v7i1.5209
M. Yani, Yusuf Hanafi
Radicalism is part of an ideology that can grow and develop anywhere, including in colleges or universities. The study aimed to depict the phenomenon of radicalism among students by analyzing how radical influences could infiltrate students from the Islamic education lecturers' perspective. This study also examined lecturers' efforts to prevent radicalization in the campus environment. The data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted over three months. Results showed that although the campus continued to be reported by many studies as the "origin of radicalism," the situation depicted the phenomenon of radicalization at an alarming level. The Islamic education lecturers continued to confront deradicalization on campus through revitalizing religious and nationality insights. Lecturers of Islamic religious education internalize the values ​​of religious moderation to realize Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin and seek to restructure campus mosques so that they are not infiltrated by preachers with radical views.  
激进主义是一种意识形态的一部分,可以在任何地方生长和发展,包括在学院或大学里。本研究旨在从伊斯兰教育讲师的角度分析激进影响如何渗透到学生中,从而描绘学生中的激进主义现象。这项研究还调查了讲师在校园环境中防止激进化的努力。这些数据是通过三个多月的深度访谈收集的。结果表明,尽管校园继续被许多研究报道为“激进主义的起源”,但这种情况描述了激进化现象处于令人担忧的水平。伊斯兰教育的讲师们继续通过复兴宗教和民族的见解来面对校园里的去极端化。伊斯兰宗教教育的讲师将宗教温和的价值观内化,以实现伊斯兰教的rahmatan lil 'alamin,并寻求重建校园清真寺,使其不被激进观点的传教士渗透。
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引用次数: 2
Islamic Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK): A Study In Indonesia 伊斯兰教育教师<s:2>€™技术教学内容知识(TPACK):在印度尼西亚的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.4245
Eliyanto Eliyanto, E. Adesta, S. Fatimah
This study aims to analyze the knowledge ability of Islamic education teachers about TPACK knowledge. This research is a qualitative research that involved 25 Islamic education teachers from various schools in Kebumen regency as the research subject. The instruments that used in this study were observation sheets and interview sheets. The data analysis technique which used was the model developed by Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of the study prove that the knowledge of Islamic education teachers on TPACK is quite high. However, integrating technology effectively and applying various types of appropriate technology into Islamic religious learning should be improved. Some of the solutions that can be offered are by providing adequate facilities in implementing TPACK, understanding and training of TPACK, and continuous TPACK practices.
本研究旨在分析伊斯兰教育教师对TPACK知识的知识能力。本研究是一项质性研究,以科布门县不同学校的25名伊斯兰教育教师为研究对象。本研究使用的工具为观察表和访谈表。使用的数据分析技术是Miles和Huberman开发的模型,即数据收集-数据简化-数据显示-结论。研究结果证明,伊斯兰教育教师对TPACK的了解程度是相当高的。然而,在伊斯兰教的宗教学习中,有效地整合技术,并将各种合适的技术应用到伊斯兰教的宗教学习中还有待改进。可以提供的一些解决方案是提供实施TPACK的适当设施,理解和培训TPACK,以及持续的TPACK实践。
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引用次数: 1
Pesantren, Pecinan and Multicultural Education: A Qualitative Case Study of Kauman Pesantren, Lasem, Central Java Pesantren、Pecinan与多元文化教育:中爪哇Lasem Kauman Pesantren的质性个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.4932
S. Hadi, Dewi Anggraeni
This study aims to analyze the values ​​of multicultural education in Pesantren Kuman. In this context identify how the involvement of Pesantren in mainstreaming the spirit of Islamic moderation. Multicultural education can function to strengthen social integration which is caused by identity politics and intolerant actions. The Kauman Islamic Boarding School is one of the pesantren that has inherited the tradition of the old pesantren or salaf in Lasem. The theory used in this study refers to the theory of social dynamics proposed by Piotr Sztompk, especially related to the dynamics of pesantren and the idea of national and multicultural insight. The method used in this research is qualitative with a sociological approach. The results of this study focus on two aspects of forming the value of multicultural education in the Islamic boarding school of Kauman, namely the element of the formation of heterogeneity of students and the historical environment of the Lasem until the existence of Chinatown, and the aspect of values ​​which include; national values ​​(Wathaniyah), Ikram ul dhuyuf values, social values ​​(ijtima'iyah),  jam'iyah values ​​or NU's
本研究的目的是分析在Pesantren Kuman中多元文化教育的价值观。在此背景下,确定Pesantren如何参与伊斯兰温和精神的主流化。多元文化教育可以加强因身份政治和不宽容行为而导致的社会融合。考曼伊斯兰寄宿学校是一所继承了拉萨姆旧寄宿学校或萨拉夫传统的寄宿学校。本研究使用的理论参考了Piotr Sztompk提出的社会动力学理论,特别是涉及到pesantren的动力学以及国家和多元文化洞察力的思想。本研究采用的方法是定性的社会学方法。本文的研究结果主要集中在考曼伊斯兰寄宿学校多元文化教育价值形成的两个方面,即学生异质性的形成因素和考曼伊斯兰寄宿学校直到中国城存在之前的历史环境,以及价值观方面,其中包括;国家价值观 (Wathaniyah), Ikram ul dhuyuf价值观,社会价值观 (ijtima'iyah), jam'iyah价值观(或NU's)
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引用次数: 3
Scientific Framework of Nahdlatul Ulama Education and Its Contribution to the Development of National Education 高等教育的科学框架及其对国民教育发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.4112
S. Widodo
The existence of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is inseparable from education. The birth of NU itself is also driven by the kyai who are also leaders in Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). The growth of NU can be said to be in line with the growth and the development of pesantren educational institutions, madrasa educational institutions, and schools under the auspices of the Ma'arif institution. From year to year, the number of pesantren, madrasas, and schools managed by NU and also nahdliyin(communities who affiliate with NU organization) is increasing. This shows that NU, in terms of education, has made many scientific contributions to the Indonesian nation. This article is intended to explain the contribution of NU in education in Indonesia. The study is directed at describing the history of the development of NU as an Islamic religious organization, the scientific and ideological framework that is used as the basis for thinking and behaving, as well as the development of NU educational institutions in the context of realizing the goals of national education.
Nahdlatul Ulama的存在与教育密不可分。伊斯兰大学本身的诞生也是由伊斯兰寄宿学校(Pesantren)的领导人kyai推动的。NU的成长可以说是与pesantren教育机构、madrasa教育机构和Ma'arif机构主持下的学校的成长和发展相一致的。每年,由国立大学管理的修道院、宗教学校和学校以及nahdliyin(隶属于国立大学组织的社区)的数量都在增加。这表明,在教育方面,NU为印度尼西亚民族做出了许多科学贡献。本文旨在说明NU在印尼教育中的贡献。本研究旨在描述西北大学作为一个伊斯兰宗教组织的发展历史,作为思想和行为基础的科学和思想框架,以及在实现国家教育目标的背景下,西北大学教育机构的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Professional Competence of State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIN) Teachers in Palembang City 巨港市国立伊斯兰学校教师的专业能力水平
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i2.4653
Ahmad Zainuri, M. Huda, Febriyanti Febriyanti
This study holds to answer of how the level of professional competence of teachers in the State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIN) Palembang City. It is expected to be beneficial as study materials for the managers and other stakeholders. The type of this research is field research with the State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIN) teachers’ population of Palembang City amounted to 85 teachers. The writer collected the data through questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation study and analyzed using a descriptive statistical technique. The assessment is done by the Likert scale. The data analysis describes how much teachers' level of competence. The descriptions and categorization of data used the guidelines of tabulation data considering the minimum, maximum, interval index values, and distance intervals. The minimum index value is the minimum score multiplied by the number of questions multiplied by the number of respondents; the maximum value is the highest score times the number of questions multiplied by the number of respondents; the interval index value is the difference between the maximum index value and the minimum index value, and the distance interval is the interval divided by the desired number of levels. This study found that the professional competence of MIN teachers in Palembang city in the category was enough (average score 281.98). The only dimension of professional competence was in a good category is to utilize information and communication technologies to communicate and self-development. Meanwhile, other professional competencies: (a) mastering the materials, structures, concepts, and scientific mindsets support the subjects that are taught; (b) mastering the competency standard and basic competency of the subject/field of development that is supported; (c) developing creatively-taught learning materials; and (d) developing professionalism in a sustainable way by taking reflective action categorized fairly enough.
本研究旨在回答巨港市国立伊斯兰学校教师的专业能力水平。它有望成为管理者和其他利益相关者的有益学习材料。这项研究的类型是与国立伊斯兰学校(MIN)教师进行实地研究。巨港市的人口总数为85名教师。作者通过问卷调查、访谈、观察、文献研究等方法收集数据,并运用描述性统计技术进行分析。评估是通过李克特量表完成的。数据分析描述了教师的能力水平。数据的描述和分类使用了考虑最小值、最大值、区间指标值和距离间隔的制表数据准则。最低指标值为最低分值乘以问题数乘以回答人数;最大值是最高分乘以问题数乘以回答人数;区间指标值为最大指标值与最小指标值之差,距离区间为区间除以期望的层数。本研究发现,巨港市MIN教师在该类别中的专业能力是足够的(平均得分281.98)。专业能力的唯一维度是利用信息通信技术进行沟通和自我发展。同时,其他专业能力:(a)掌握与所教科目相配套的材料、结构、概念和科学思维;(b)掌握所资助学科/领域的能力标准和基本能力;(c)发展创造性教学材料;(d)通过采取足够分类的反思行动,以可持续的方式发展专业精神。
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引用次数: 0
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Edukasia Islamika Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
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