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Analisis Neraca Air pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Warsamson dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Sumber Daya Air di Wilayah Kota Baru Sorong 分析了沃萨姆森河流域的水力资产负债表,以支持新城索隆地区的水资源恢复力
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.37950
A. Pribadi, Bayu Kusumajati, A. A. Misdanik
Pengembangan Kota Baru Sorong dilakukan untuk mempercepat pembangunan wilayah di Provinsi Papua Barat, dengan kawasan perencanaan seluas 19.515,34 Ha. Pada deliniasi Kota Baru Sorong terdapat rencana pembangunan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) dengan kegiatan utama industri smelter pengolahan nikel, pengolahan kelapa sawit, serta pergudangan logistik. Pemenuhan kebutuhan air baku dalam mendukung Kota Baru Sorong dan KEK Sorong masih terbatas, sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap DAS Warsamson sebagai catchment area di Kota Baru Sorong dan KEK Sorong untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air baku perkotaan dan untuk proses produksi smelter yang mencapai ± 425 ltr/dtk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air yang disajikan dalam grafik neraca air sebagai tahapan dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan infrastruktur dalam mendukung pengembangan Kota Baru Sorong dan pemenuhan KEK Sorong. Metode yang digunakan yaitu model NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association) dengan membangkitkan data debit dari data curah hujan di sekitar DAS Warsamson. Analisis kebutuhan air berdasarkan kebutuhan rumah tangga, perkotaan dan industri dihitung sesuai Kriteria Perencanaan Kebutuhan Air Bersih, Ditjen Cipta Karya, Dep. PU, 2000. Hasil analisis menunjukkan total kebutuhan air baku untuk mendukung KEK dan Kota Baru Sorong hingga 2040 sebesar 1285 ltr/dtk (dibulatkan) dengan perincian, kebutuhan Kota Baru sebesar 859,618 ltr/dtk, kebutuhan KEK sebesar 425 ltr/dtk, tahap 2021-2025 dibutuhkan ± 278 ltr/dtk. Pengembangan kapasitas hingga 425 ltr/dtk diharapkan selesai pada tahap 2026-2030 untuk mendukung hilirisasi nikel menjadi stainless steel. Jika dibandingkan prakiraan kebutuhan air baku hingga 2040, perlu dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas bangunan pengambilan dengan alternatif sumber dari Sungai Warsamson, Sungai Karabra dan Bendung Mariat. 
梭龙新城的建设是为了加快西巴布亚省的领土建设,该地区规划面积为1951534 Ha。在索伦新城市的剥夺下,有一个特殊经济区域的发展计划(凯旋门),主要从事镍加工、棕榈油加工和后勤劳动。满足水原料需求在支持新城市索龙和爷爷索龙仍然有限,因此需要对Warsamson河流域进行研究的新城市地区catchment索龙和爷爷索龙为了满足城市水原料和生产过程的smelter达到±425 ltr - dtk。本研究旨在确定水在资产压路机图表中提供的水的可用性和需求,以确定支持新市政发展的基础设施的需要和满足的一个步骤。使用的方法是NRECA模型,从war参附近的降雨数据中提取借调数据。基于家庭、城市和工业需求的水需求分析是按照设计淡水需求、版权设计标准进行的。分析的结果显示总需求巴库水资源来支持爷爷和新城索龙至2040万被摧毁ltr - dtk(四舍五入)和细节,需要新的城市大859.618 ltr - dtk,爷爷共计425 ltr - dtk需求阶段需要2021-2025±278 ltr - dtk。预计资源开发425个ltr/dtk将于2026-2030阶段完成,支持镍强化到不锈钢。与对原始水需求的预测为2040年相比,必须通过替代war萨姆森河、卡拉布拉河和马里纳特河的替代源头来增加开采的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Tantangan Partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Tata Kelola Sampah Kota Berkelanjutan 参与可持续城市垃圾管理的利益相关者面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.34438
Mardianto Haholongan Napitupulu, Ali Muhyidin
Economic growth and urbanization have triggered an uncontrolled urban waste problem. The development of studies since the 1990s shows that the implementation of waste management cannot be achieved without collaborative governance. Research related to the challenges on how to increase the participation of each stakeholder is important in the study of sustainable municipal waste management. Therefore, a literature review was conducted, where 22 related articles were analyzed to obtain better understanding of the sustainable municipal solid waste management. Afterwards, the relations between government, private sector and society as determinant factors of the management success were mapped. The challenge that various researchers have found so far is collaboration among these stakeholders. The analysis carried out in this article showed that there was no single best approach in managing municipal solid waste. However, collaboration among stakeholders could offer the best opportunity to create an appropriate governance. Some changes in the behavior of stakeholders are needed from the upstream to the downstream of waste management processes. Based on the literature review, study of sustainable municipal solid waste management has been developing into the discussion of various problems, responsibilities and relationships between the three main stakeholders. For further studies, research on the roles of public-private partnerships, especially at the local level, is needed, aiming to improve the quality of education and community awareness in sustainable waste management.
经济增长和城市化引发了无法控制的城市垃圾问题。20世纪90年代以来的研究发展表明,没有协同治理就无法实现废物管理的实施。如何提高各利益相关方的参与是研究可持续城市废物管理的重要课题。因此,我们进行了文献综述,对22篇相关文章进行了分析,以更好地了解城市固体废物的可持续管理。然后,绘制了政府、私营部门和社会三者之间的关系,作为管理成功的决定因素。到目前为止,各种研究人员发现的挑战是这些利益相关者之间的合作。本文进行的分析表明,在管理城市固体废物方面没有单一的最佳方法。然而,涉众之间的协作可以提供创建适当治理的最佳机会。从废物管理过程的上游到下游,利益相关者的行为需要发生一些变化。从文献综述来看,城市固体废物可持续管理的研究已经发展到讨论各种问题、责任以及三个主要利益相关者之间的关系。为了进一步研究,需要研究公私伙伴关系的作用,特别是在地方一级的作用,目的是提高教育的质量和社区对可持续废物管理的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Behavior Analysis of Covid-19 Health Protocol Violation By Traders Along Pasar Ciluar Street Pasar Ciluar街贸易商违反Covid-19卫生协议的空间行为分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.37955
Widis Aryasuta Ragawardhana, W. Sumadio, A. Zubair
Each individual has basic knowledge in decision-making because the information is not only obtained from the setting of his environment, but also the mass media, hence the differences in behavior in the environment, society, and culture of a space. COVID-19 is a newly discovered pandemic disease known as the acute respiratory disease SARS-CoV-2 virus. The search for basic necessities during a pandemic is very crucial. New regulations are made restricting all trading activities in traditional markets. This research was conducted in a traditional market located along Pasar Ciluar Street, Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency. Regulations were made by the West Java Provincial Government, such as the New Habit Adaptation program as a manifestation of the guidelines from WHO, in addition to the Bogor District Head Regulation Number 35 of 2020 concerning health protocols for economic areas requiring employees to wear masks, disinfect goods to be sold, and others. Many traders do not adhere to protocols, increasing the vulnerability of the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to examine the patterns and distribution of health protocols as well as behavioral motivations carried out by traders in health protocols. Using a qualitative approach, the place-centered mapping method is used for spatial analysis. The results of this study recount the behavioral spatial with a linear distribution pattern along Pasar Ciluar Street and the motivation of traders who violate the required health protocols.
每个个体都有基本的决策知识,因为信息不仅是从他所处的环境中获得的,而且还从大众媒介中获得,因此在一个空间的环境、社会和文化中,行为是有差异的。COVID-19是一种新发现的大流行疾病,被称为急性呼吸道疾病SARS-CoV-2病毒。在大流行期间寻找基本必需品非常重要。新的规定限制了传统市场的所有交易活动。这项研究是在茂物摄政区Sukaraja区沿Pasar Ciluar街的一个传统市场进行的。西爪哇省政府制定了法规,例如新习惯适应规划,作为世卫组织指导方针的体现,此外还有2020年第35号茂物区长条例,该条例涉及经济地区的卫生规程,要求员工戴口罩,对出售的商品进行消毒等。许多交易者不遵守协议,增加了COVID-19传播的脆弱性。本研究旨在考察卫生协议的模式和分布,以及卫生协议贸易商的行为动机。采用定性方法,以地点为中心的映射方法进行空间分析。本研究的结果描述了沿Pasar Ciluar街的线性分布的行为空间和违反卫生协议的商人的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Perkembangan Morfologi Gresik Kota Bandar dengan Pendekatan Analisa Diakronik
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i3.34417
Gratia Ananda Sinaga, Karina Pradinie Tucunan
Gresik Regency as a Bandar has been known since the Majapahit Empire because of its strategic location and high trading activities that have made Gresik a Bandar City. The existence of Bandar Gresik is one of the reasons for the diversity of history and culture contained in it because of the acculturation of the immigrant culture caused by the Bandar itself. Bandar is one of the triggers for community and economic development which is increasingly seen in the morphology of the City of Gresik Regency. The existence of various historical relics, both tangible and intangible, describes historical events that have occurred in Gresik Regency in the past and city developments that have occurred to the present. This historical event of Gresik Regency can then become its own identity and uniqueness for Gresik Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on the development of Gresik with the aim of seeing what the development of Gresik Regency looks like from year to year to find out the morphological form that existed at that time and how important it is for spatial regeneration in the future. This study uses a content analysis (CA) analysis approach and Diankronik analysis. The results of this study found 5 stages of the main period consisting of the Majapahit Empire, the Islamic Development Period, the Colonial Period, the Japanese Occupation Period, and the Early Independence Period. Based on the development period, they are grouped into four historical areas, namely the Bandar Gresik area, the Giri area, the Bandar Jaratan area and the Bawean area.
格列西克摄政作为班达尔自Majapahit帝国以来就已为人所知,因为它的战略位置和高贸易活动使格列西克成为班达尔城市。由于班达尔本身造成的移民文化的文化适应,班达尔格雷西克的存在是其所蕴含的历史文化多样性的原因之一。班达尔是社区和经济发展的触发器之一,这在Gresik摄政市的形态中越来越明显。各种有形和无形的历史遗迹的存在,描述了过去在Gresik摄政时期发生的历史事件和现在发生的城市发展。Gresik摄政的这一历史事件可以成为Gresik摄政自己的身份和独特性。因此,有必要对Gresik的发展进行研究,看看Gresik摄政区每年的发展情况,了解当时存在的形态形式,以及它对未来空间再生的重要性。本研究采用内容分析法(content analysis, CA)和Diankronik分析法。研究结果发现,主要时期分为5个阶段,分别是:Majapahit帝国时期、伊斯兰发展时期、殖民时期、日本占领时期和早期独立时期。根据发展时期,它们分为四个历史区域,即Bandar Gresik地区,Giri地区,Bandar Jaratan地区和bawae地区。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Bencana Rob dan Pengaruhnya Pada Kerentanan Sosial di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i3.37022
Vica Gitya Haryanti, N. Yuliastuti
Coastal innudation which is still happening today in the coastal area of Semarang City has caused the affected area to become socially vulnerable. This study aims to identify the effect of coastal innudation on conditions of social vulnerability in North Semarang District, Semarang City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and scoring analysis. The analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis of the condition of coastal innudation which caused social vulnerability and scoring analysis which resulted in the level of social vulnerability in the District of North Semarang.  The result of this research is that the coastal innudation in North Semarang District affects social vulnerability which is classified into 3 categories, namely high, medium and low social vulnerability.  High social vulnerability dominates the social vulnerability value in North Semarang Sub-District because 4 out of 9 urban villages in North Semarang Sub-District have a high vulnerability value due to coastal innudation.
今天在三宝垄市沿海地区仍在发生的沿海洪水使受影响地区在社会上变得脆弱。本研究的目的是确定沿海洪水对三宝垄市北三宝垄区社会脆弱性的影响。本研究采用的方法是采用定量描述分析技术和计分分析的定量方法。对滨海洪水造成的社会脆弱性状况进行描述性分析,并对北三宝垄地区的社会脆弱性水平进行评分分析。研究结果表明,三宝垄北区沿海洪水对社会脆弱性的影响可分为高、中、低3类。北三宝垄街道9个城中村中有4个村受海岸侵蚀,社会脆弱性值较高,社会脆弱性值在北三宝垄街道占主导地位。
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引用次数: 0
Indeks Keberlanjutan Kawasan Industri ditepi Air
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i3.34230
Agus Fitrianto, A. Rasyid, Slamet Trisutomo
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引用次数: 1
Perubahan Karakteristik Pengunjung Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan Sebagai Urban Tourism di Taman Alun-Alun Pacitan 游客在城市绿色空间的特征改变为城市景观在Pacitan的公园广场
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i3.36534
Riswandha Risang Aji, Visilya Faniza
{"title":"Perubahan Karakteristik Pengunjung Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan Sebagai Urban Tourism di Taman Alun-Alun Pacitan","authors":"Riswandha Risang Aji, Visilya Faniza","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v17i3.36534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i3.36534","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77577402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Pemangku Kepentingan yang Berpengaruh pada Pelaksanaan Perbaikan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kabupaten Tuban 确定对土班县贫民窟进行改善有影响的利益相关者
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v18i4.30050
Amiroh Amiroh, E. Santoso, Rulli Pratiwi Setiawan
{"title":"Identifikasi Pemangku Kepentingan yang Berpengaruh pada Pelaksanaan Perbaikan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kabupaten Tuban","authors":"Amiroh Amiroh, E. Santoso, Rulli Pratiwi Setiawan","doi":"10.14710/pwk.v18i4.30050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v18i4.30050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52922,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota","volume":"47 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82864580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Konsep Municipal Cultural Planning dalam Ruang Budaya di Kecamatan Klojen, Kota Malang
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36527
Arief Setijawan, Widyanto Hari Subagyo, Tiara Difa Arani
There is a cultural potential that can be used as a cultural resource in Klojen District, which is the center of Malang City, so that it is necessary to organize a cultural space based on the concept of Urban Cultural Planning from the variables and theories studied so that it is integrated into each cultural object. The concept of Urban Cultural Planning referred to in this study is a process that is identified and integrates the use of cultural resources for human and community development at the research location. The purpose of this research is to compile the concept of Urban Cultural Planning in the cultural space in Klojen District, Malang City. This research was conducted with the first stage, namely the cluster delineation of the cultural space area of the Urban Cultural Planning concept from the analysis of the identification of cultural resources, analysis of material materials (analysis of cultural mapping), and analysis of the function center. Developing a strategy that is the basis of the City Cultural Planning concept with SWOT analysis and drafting the concept with expert decisions using descriptive analysis of expert judgment. The results of this research are the compilation of the concept of Urban Cultural Planning in the cultural space in Klojen District, Malang City as the utilization of cultural resources for human and community development at the research location. The concept of urban cultural planning compiled in this study is entitled Colonial Historical Tourism, where in the past during the Dutch colonial era, the distribution of residential areas was divided into areas of Europeans, natives, Chinese, and Arabs. The distribution of residential areas is what underlies the cluster elaboration of the drafting of the Urban Cultural Planning concept with each cluster of areas having their respective functions and nuances as well as a concept center located in Malang City Square as a place for cultural performances and a place to gather together with family time
作为马朗市的中心,Klojen区有一种文化潜力可以作为文化资源,因此有必要从所研究的变量和理论中,以城市文化规划的概念为基础,组织一个文化空间,使其融入每一个文化对象中。本研究中提到的城市文化规划概念是一个确定并整合文化资源用于研究地点的人类和社区发展的过程。本研究的目的是编制马朗市Klojen区文化空间中的城市文化规划概念。本研究分为第一阶段进行,即从文化资源的识别分析、物质资料的分析(文化图谱的分析)、功能中心的分析入手,对城市文化规划概念中的文化空间区域进行聚类划定。通过SWOT分析制定作为城市文化规划概念基础的战略,并通过专家判断的描述性分析通过专家决策起草概念。本研究的结果是对马朗市Klojen区文化空间中的城市文化规划概念的汇编,作为研究地点文化资源用于人类和社区发展的利用。本研究中汇编的城市文化规划概念名为“殖民历史旅游”,在荷兰殖民时代,居住区的分布分为欧洲人、本地人、中国人和阿拉伯人。居住区的分布是城市文化规划概念起草的基础,每个区域都有各自的功能和细微差别,以及位于马朗城市广场的概念中心,作为文化表演和家庭聚会的场所
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引用次数: 0
Agenda Riset Prioritas Tentang Komersialisasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik dan Kaitannya dengan Pandemi Covid-19 公共绿色空间商业化及其与Covid-19大流行的关系的优先研究议程
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.36528
Sylvie Agustina, Desi Safriana, Jannata Ardesir, Rifani Nasron
The Spatial Planning Law of the Republic of Indonesia requires cities to provide a minimum of 30% land for green open space (RTH). In the midst of meeting this target, the commercial use of public green open space is growing. The situation can potentially reduce the effective area used for the public and affect the quantity of space, as well as the quality of citizen interaction with green open space. This study aims to identify the type and level of public green open space commercialization in Banda Aceh, identify research themes related to green open space commercialization, and formulate a priority list for further study taking into account the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted through focus group discussions, field observations, interviews and opinion polls. Preliminary research results in Banda Aceh indicate that commercial activities have the potential to transform public green open space into quasi-public. The presence of multi actors in the management of commercial activities in RTH can be a synergy, but it can also be a contest. The impact of the decrease in visits and the intensity of commercial activities occurred in the early days of the pandemic, but has increased again so that special handling is needed. The focus of research related to the use of green open space as an alternative space for interaction, especially during the pandemic, needs to be formulated with an interdisciplinary approach. The identified priority research agendas are those of applied research characteristics, namely the complete mapping of green open space that is affected by commercial activities and the application of micro zoning to control space use in green open space, including to mitigate the potential spread of the covid-19 outbreak.
《印度尼西亚共和国空间规划法》要求城市为绿色开放空间(RTH)提供至少30%的土地。在实现这一目标的过程中,公共绿色开放空间的商业用途正在增长。这种情况可能会减少公众使用的有效面积,影响空间的数量,以及公民与绿色开放空间互动的质量。本研究旨在确定班达亚齐公共绿色开放空间商业化的类型和水平,确定与绿色开放空间商品化相关的研究主题,并在考虑新冠肺炎大流行条件的情况下制定进一步研究的优先名单。这项研究是通过焦点小组讨论、实地观察、访谈和民意调查进行的。班达亚齐的初步研究结果表明,商业活动有可能将公共绿色开放空间转变为准公共空间。RTH商业活动管理中的多个参与者的存在可以是一种协同作用,但也可以是一场竞赛。访问量减少和商业活动强度的影响发生在疫情初期,但再次增加,因此需要特别处理。与利用绿色开放空间作为互动的替代空间有关的研究重点,特别是在疫情期间,需要采用跨学科的方法。已确定的优先研究议程是具有应用研究特征的议程,即对受商业活动影响的绿色开放空间进行全面测绘,并应用微观分区控制绿色开放空间的空间使用,包括缓解新冠肺炎疫情的潜在传播。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota
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