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Penerapan “Transit Oriented Development” di Kawasan Tugu – Kertanegara, Kota Malang
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v18i1.33836
Imma widyawati Agustin, Septiana Hariyani
Matrix, Kota Malang ABSTRACT Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concept aims to create an environment that reduces high dependency on private vehicles and increases the use of public transportation such as buses, trains, and other public transportation through good accessibility to the transit point. This concept relates to efforts to designate mixed land use which is centered on transit points or transportation nodes with easy access to non-motorized vehicles, as well as high levels of density around transit points. Tugu street and Kertanegara street are located west of Malang Kota Baru Train Station. Located in Klojen Subdistrict which is the center of activity in Malang City, the two corridors are surrounded by strategic land uses such as SMA Komplek, Balai Kota Malang, Malang City DPRD Building, and several commercial functions. This study aims to identify the principles of TOD Standard 3.0 and the extent of its application to Jalan Tugu and Jalan Kertanegara. The analysis used is a descriptive analysis of the principles of TOD Standard 3.0 and a comparative analysis with a scoring technique. One instrument that can be used to assess the application of the TOD concept is TOD Standard 3.0, published by the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). There are 8 principles and 25 matrices that have been determined by ITDP to assess the TOD area. The results of the assessment showed that Tugu Street and Kertanegara Street got a total of 51 points. In addition, 3 principles get point 0, namely the principle of the cycle,
交通导向发展(TOD)的概念旨在创造一个环境,减少对私人车辆的高度依赖,并通过良好的可达性来增加公共交通工具的使用,如公共汽车、火车和其他公共交通工具。这一概念涉及指定混合土地用途的努力,这种混合土地用途集中在中转站或非机动车辆容易到达的运输节点,以及中转站周围的高度密度。Tugu街和Kertanegara街位于玛琅哥打巴鲁火车站以西。这两条走廊位于玛琅市的活动中心Klojen街道,被SMA Komplek、Balai Kota玛琅、玛琅市DPRD大楼和几个商业功能等战略用地所包围。本研究旨在确定TOD标准3.0的原则及其在Jalan Tugu和Jalan Kertanegara中的应用程度。所使用的分析是对TOD标准3.0的原则进行描述性分析,并使用评分技术进行比较分析。可用于评估TOD概念应用的一个工具是由交通与发展政策研究所(ITDP)发布的TOD标准3.0。ITDP已经确定了8个原则和25个矩阵来评估TOD区域。评价结果显示,Tugu街和Kertanegara街共获得51分。另外,3个原理得到点0,即循环原理,
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引用次数: 0
Preferensi Hunian di Perkotaan pada Generasi Y di Kota Bekasi 贝卡西市Y代城市居民偏好
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v18i1.37176
Defi Puspitasari, Joko Adianto, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Efisiensi Penggunaan Lahan dan Pola Persebaran Perumahan di Ibukota Kabupaten Purwakarta 普尔瓦卡塔区土地使用效率和分散性住房问题研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v8i3.6485
Arif Martanto
Sektor perumahan di Kota Purwakarta mengalami perkembangan pesat. Kebutuhan akan lahan untukperumahan menjadi tantangan serius ketika kota dihadapkan pada pertumbuhan penduduk yangsemakin pesat. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkanperkembangan perumahan terkait luasan, lokasi, serta pola persebarannya secara berkala sampai tahun2010. Analisis intensitas pemanfaatan lahan meneliti efisiensi penggunaan lahan masing-masingperumahan melalui pemeriksaaan kepadatan bangunan dan koefisien dasar bangunan (BuildingCoverage). Analisis tetangga terdekat digunakan untuk mengetahui pola perumahan melaluipenghitungan besarnya parameter tetangga terdekat di wilayah penelitian. Analisis ketersediaan dankebutuhan dilaksanakan rumah untuk mengukur tingkat ketersediaan rumah pada tahun 2010. Overlaypeta menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kawasan perumahan selama 23 tahun hingga tahun 2010mengakibatkan konversi lahan meliputi 2,57% atau 118,76 Ha menjadi kaveling terbangun, 2,23% (103,33Ha) menjadi sarana dan prasarana perumahan, serta 0,11% (5,16 Ha) menjadi lahan TPU. Analisis modelekspresi keruangan kota menunjukkan bahwa Kota Purwakarta berkembang dengan pola ‘gurita’ .Analisis menemukan 38 perumahan yang tersebar tidak merata dan berpola ‘acak’ dengan nilai T/indekstetangga terdekat sebesar 1,05. Analisis intensitas pemanfaatan lahan menunjukkan bahwa hanyaterdapat 6 perumahan yang efisien dalam pemanfaatan lahannya. Analisis juga menemukan bahwa padatahun 2010 di Kota Purwakarta terdapat backlog ketersediaan rumah sebesar 13.642 unit.Kata kunci : efisiensi, penggunaan lahan, pola persebaran dan perumahan
普瓦卡塔的住宅部门发展迅速。当城市面临快速增长的人口时,对住房的需求成为一个严重的挑战。该研究使用一种定量描述性的方法来描述与宽度、位置和共享模式相关的房屋发展,直到2010年。土地利用强度分析分析了房屋使用的效率,检查了建筑密度和基本建筑系数。最近的邻居分析通过研究区域最近的邻居参数的大幅度计算来了解居住模式。对住房可用性和需求的分析将于2010年对住房可用性进行评估。过度地图显示,23年至201010年的住宅开发导致将土地转换为2.57%或118.76 Ha进行住宅建设,将2.23% (103.33ha)转换为基础设施和基础设施,将0.11%(5.16哈)转变为TPU土地。城市环境建模分析表明,普瓦卡塔市发展出了一种“章鱼”模式。分析发现,最近的T/索引率为1.05。土地利用强度分析表明,对土地使用而言,只有6个有效住房。分析还发现,2010年,普瓦卡塔市有1万13642个住房的积压记录。关键词:效率、土地使用、共享模式和住房
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引用次数: 2
Program Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan: Strategi Pengembangan Desa Berbasis Keterkaitan Desa-Kota 农村发展计划:农村发展策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.34503
Firda Diartika, R. W. D. Pramono
The village is a sovereign area that has been strengthened since the introduction of the Village Law. Rural development has always been pursued through various forms of policies and programs that aim to utilize all potential resources optimally to improve the welfare of rural communities. One of the development approaches in the Village Law is integrated rural development, called the rural area development program (PKP). The different characteristics of development areas, approach models
村庄是一个主权区域,自《村庄法》出台以来得到了加强。农村发展一直是通过各种形式的政策和项目来实现的,这些政策和项目旨在最大限度地利用所有潜在资源,提高农村社区的福利。《乡村法》中的发展方法之一是农村综合发展,称为农村地区发展计划(PKP)。发展领域的不同特点,方法模式
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引用次数: 1
Strategi Pengelolaan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Distrik Manokwari Selatan
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.34479
Bambang Kadir, Mussadun Mussadun
Pengeloaan, Hutan, Mangrove ABSTRACT The mangrove forest in South Manokwari District has potential that can be developed, however, there are allegations against mangrove forests where the management of mangrove forests is weak, which results in mangrove forest destruction. This research was conducted to identify mangrove forest management in South Manokwari District. Sampling in this study uses snowball sampling techniques and random sampling and is processed using SWOT analysis with IFAS and EFAS calculations. Based on the strategy obtained and referring to internal and external factors, the current condition of the mangrove forest is in quadrant III, which indicates that its condition continues to decline. So the steps taken are implementing the Rationalization strategy, namely suppressing internal weaknesses and taking actions that can increase opportunities to maintain the existence of mangrove forests. The strategy applied was to formulate policies on mangrove forest areas; Build cooperation with institutions in creating the development of mangrove forest areas; Making strategic development plans; Building TPS together with the coastal area of South Manokwari District; Build awareness and responsibility of the community in the form of socialization; Building local wisdom; Build and redevelop existing tourism places to support tourism development in
摘要南马诺克瓦里地区的红树林具有开发潜力,然而,由于红树林管理薄弱,导致红树林遭到破坏,因此存在针对红树林的指控。本研究旨在确定Manokwari南区红树林的管理方式。本研究中的抽样采用滚雪球抽样技术和随机抽样,并使用SWOT分析与IFAS和EFAS计算进行处理。根据所获得的策略,综合考虑内外因素,红树林的现状处于象限III,表明红树林的状况在持续下降。因此,所采取的步骤是执行合理化战略,即压制内部弱点并采取行动,增加维持红树林存在的机会。所采用的战略是制订关于红树林地区的政策;与机构建立合作,创造红树林地区的发展;制定战略发展规划;与南马诺瓦里区沿海地区一起建设TPS;以社会化的形式建立社区的意识和责任感;建立地方智慧;建设和改造现有旅游场所,支持旅游发展
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Spasial Potensi Ekonomi dengan Fuzzy Overlay di Sekitar Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat 模糊覆盖爪哇岛西机场的经济潜力的空间分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.34681
Nurina Rachmita, Mangapul Parlindungan Tambunan, Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa, R. Tambunan
Logika Fuzzy, Overlay ABSTRACT The presence of West Java International Airport in the Kertajati District has contributed a positive impact on infrastructure development in the region. With the construction of various infrastructures, it is expected that it can increase economic growth. It can be achieved if it is supported by economic activities in the vicinity. The purpose of this study was to identify the suitability of areas for economic activity in the Kertajati, Jatitujuh, and Ligung districts and then to analyze the suitability of these areas to the regional Spatial Plan. The parameters used in this research were road networks, settlements, and the location of existing economic activities. The method used in this research was spatial analysis with fuzzy logic modeling in ArcGIS software. This research resulted in three categories of suitability areas: 'Moderate Suitable', ‘Suitable', and 'Very Suitable'. It was found the location of an area that overlaps with a protected area in the form of a water infiltration area covering 0.55 Km 2 . It can be a recommendation for investors and Majalengka District Government in developing
摘要:西爪哇国际机场在Kertajati地区的存在对该地区的基础设施发展产生了积极的影响。随着各种基础设施的建设,预计它可以促进经济增长。如果得到附近经济活动的支持,这是可以实现的。本研究的目的是确定Kertajati、Jatitujuh和Ligung地区经济活动的适宜性,然后分析这些地区对区域空间规划的适宜性。这项研究使用的参数是道路网、住区和现有经济活动的地点。本研究采用的方法是在ArcGIS软件中运用模糊逻辑建模进行空间分析。这项研究将适用性划分为三类:“中等适用性”、“适用性”和“非常适用性”。发现了与保护区重叠的面积为0.55 km2的水渗透区域的位置。可作为投资者和马雅伦卡区政府发展的参考
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pengembangan Kualitas Keamanan dan Kenyamanan Trotoar di Kota Purwodadi (Studi Kasus: Koridor Jalan R Suprapto) 分析普沃达迪市人行道质量和舒适性发展因素(案例研究:R Suprapto street corridor)
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.35234
Ami Priyono, Wisnu Pradoto
Trotoar di Koridor Jalan R. Suprapto mengalami permasalahan fungsi. Trotoar selayaknya dimanfaatkan untuk berjalan kaki, namun terdapat kegiatan lain seperti parkir sepeda dan kendaraan bermotor, transit dan pembongkaran barang serta beberapa toko menggelar barang dagangannya. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan lebar ruang trotoar menjadi berkurang untuk pejalan kaki yang akan melintas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap kualitas keamanan dan kenyamanan trotoar di koridor Jalan R. Suprapto. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui survey dan kuesioner. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis karakteristik dan aktivitas pejalan kaki, analisis kondisi trotoar yang didasarkan pada persepsi pedestrian menggunakan IPA dan analisis kualitas fisik trotoar menggunakan pendekatan PEQI. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kondisi fisik trotoar di Koridor Jalan R. Suprapto sudah cukup baik dalam memberikan pelayanan keamanan untuk segmen barat dan timur, namun belum optimal dalam memberikan pelayanan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki. Tempat sampah adalah variabel yang begitu signifikan dan menjadi prioritas penting dalam rangka peningkatan kenyamanan trotoar di segmen barat, sedangkan keberadaan tempat sampah dan bollard juga menjadi variabel yang sangat signifikan dan menjadi prioritas penting dalam rangka peningkatan kenyamanan trotoar di segmen timur. Kualitas trotoar di segmen barat dan segmen timur memiliki kriteria sebagai trotoar yang bisa diterima oleh pedestrian.
Suprapto路的人行道出了故障。人行道本应用于步行,但也有其他活动,如自行车和汽车停放、运输和拆除以及一些商店销售的商品。这使得行人过马路时人行道的宽度减少了。本研究的目的是评估R. Suprapto路人行道的安全性和舒适性。本研究方法是一种定量方法的描述性方法。通过调查和问卷进行的数据收集。所进行的分析包括对行人特征和活动的分析,对基于行人知觉的人行道状况的分析,以及使用熟练的科学方法对人行道的物理质量的分析。这项研究的结果解释说,R. Suprapto路的人行道的身体状况已经很好地为西段和东段提供了安全服务,但在为行人提供便利方面还不是最理想的。垃圾桶是一个如此重要的变量,在增加西段人行道的舒适性方面成为一个重要的优先事项,而垃圾桶和波拉德的存在也是一个非常重要的变量,在增加东部人行道的舒适性方面也是一个重要的优先事项。西段和东段的人行道质量为行人所接受的人行道提供了标准。
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引用次数: 0
Arahan Peningkatan Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang, Kota Samarinda 根据人们对萨林达街,萨林达市的看法,改善公共绿色空间的质量
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.37956
Achmad Ghozali, Dea Cahya Edinita
Kurangnya ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) publik akibat keterbatasan ruang kota di samping kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap kualitas RTH publik merupakan tantangan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang. Kualitas RTH publik yang ada perlu ditingkatkan untuk menciptakan kawasan hunian yang aman, nyaman, segar dan asri. Oleh karena itu, arahan peningkatan kualitas RTH publik berdasarkan prioritas persepsi masyarakat di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang diperlukan untuk menjawab tantangan yang ada. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian dilakukan 3 tahapan analisis. Pertama, identifikasi pengelompokan persepsi terhadap RTH publik dengan menggunakan analisis cluster. Kedua, dilakukan analisis evaluasi kualitas RTH Publik berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat dengan analisis importance performance analysis (IPA). Terakhir, dirumuskan arahan peningkatan kualitas RTH publik berdasarkan faktor penting yang teridentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Kelompok 1 diperlukan peningkatan RTH publik pada unsur kenyamanan dan kelerestarian RTH publik yang sudah ada. Di sisi lain, kelompok 2 perlu upaya penghijauan kembali dan konservasi pada jalur hijau yang ada. Meskipun demikian, akibat terbatasnya ketersediaan RTH Publik maka wilayah studi memerlukan peningkatan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penghijauan kawasan perumahan dengan memanfaatkan kecukupan pengetahuan dan perhatian masyarakat terhadap isu ekologis.
由于城市空间的限制,加上公众对公共卫生设施的需求,公共住房的缺乏,这对萨马林达街提出了挑战。为了创造一个安全、舒适、新鲜和美丽的住宅地区,现有的公共卫生品质需要提高。因此,需要在萨马林达街对面的社区优先考虑的情况下,提高公共住房质量的指导。为了实现这项研究的目标,需要进行三个阶段的分析。首先,使用集群分析来识别公共RTH的感知集群。第二,通过进口绩效分析分析,进行了基于公众看法的公共RTH质量评估分析。最后,基于确定的关键因素,制定了提高公共RTH质量的指导方针。研究结果表明,第一类的公共安全因素和现有的公共安全因素需要增加公共安全因素。另一方面,第二组需要努力在现有的绿色道路上重新绿化和保护。然而,由于公共卫生资源有限,研究领域需要通过利用公众对生态问题的充分知识和关注,增加对绿化住房的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kumuh Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Baru Ulu, Kota Balikpapan 分析因素原因贫民窟在巴利克帕潘镇Ulu的新贫民窟
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.37953
Risnayanti Arung, Mega Ulimaz
Slum settlements are one of the problems faced by almost all cities in Indonesia and even other developing countries. UU No. 1 of 2011(1) defines slum settlements as settlements that are unfit for habitation due to building irregularities, high building density levels, and the quality of buildings and facilities and infrastructure that do not meet the requirements. The problem that can be caused is creating inadequate settlements to support the survival of its inhabitants, resulting in a decrease in the welfare, quality and quality of life of the community (2). The Balikpapan city government issued a SK Walikota Balikpapan No. 188.45-667 / 2014(3) concerning the Determination of the Location of Slum Housing and Slum Settlements in the City of Balikpapan, there are a total of 282.20 Ha of slum areas spread across 6 urban villages in the city of Balikpapan. One of the areas stipulated in the decree is located in the Keluarahan Baru Ulu(4) , where this settlement is located close to the city center of Balikpapan. In addition, these slum settlements are located along the coast of Balikpapan Bay which has the potential to cause environmental degradation and disrupt the function of transportation facilities for crossing goods and people who are in direct contact with this slum area. As an effort to reduce slum in the settlements, it is necessary to know the causes of the appearance of slums from various potentially influential aspects. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that cause slum in the slum area of Baru Ulu Village by using the content analysis method to analyze the causes of slum in the research location. Through research, it was found that there are 13 factors that affect slum in Baru Ulu based on stakeholder opinion.
贫民窟是印度尼西亚甚至其他发展中国家几乎所有城市都面临的问题之一。2011年第1号UU(1)将贫民窟定义为由于建筑不规范、建筑密度高、建筑质量、设施和基础设施不符合要求而不适合居住的定居点。可能引发的问题是创建定居点,以支持其居民的生存不足,导致福利减少,质量和社区的生活质量(2)。巴厘巴板市政府发布了SK Walikota巴厘巴板188.45号-667/2014(3)关于贫民窟住房的位置的确定和贫民窟定居点在巴厘巴板,总共有282.20公顷的贫民区蔓延6城市村庄在巴厘巴板。法令中规定的一个地区位于Keluarahan Baru Ulu(4),该定居点靠近Balikpapan市中心。此外,这些贫民窟住区位于巴厘巴潘湾沿岸,有可能造成环境退化,并破坏运输设施的功能,使货物和与该贫民窟地区直接接触的人无法通行。作为减少住区贫民窟的一项努力,有必要从各个可能产生影响的方面了解贫民窟产生的原因。因此,本研究旨在分析巴鲁乌鲁村贫民窟区产生贫民窟的因素,采用内容分析法分析研究区位贫民窟产生的原因。通过研究发现,基于利益相关者的意见,影响Baru Ulu贫民窟的因素有13个。
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引用次数: 1
Studi Karakteristik dan Wilayah Terdampak Banjir di Kecamatan Mandonga, Kota Kendari 在肯达里市曼东加地区洪水影响的特征和地区研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.32391
Hasddin Hasddin, Erny Tamburaka
Karakteristik, Luas Genangan ABSTRACT The study aims to analyze the characteristics of floods that occurred in Mandong District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The study used a qualitative descriptive design and survey. The object of analysis is flood classification (flash floods, inundation, and tidal flooding), inundation conditions (inundation height), and causes of flooding. Primary data was obtained in the field, while secondary data was obtained from various sources related to flood events in 2013-2018. This study involved 31 informants. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive and spatial analysis (GIS, namely ArcView 3.2). The results of the study showed that the floods that occurred in Mandonga District were classified as inundation floods. The height of the puddle is between 1-2 m, and the average inundation time is 1 day (during it rains). The cause is the accumulation of high rainfall, river, and poor drainage resulting in the generation of waste along the stream, as well as loss of water absorption due to construction activities (buildings). The area affected by flooding in Mandonga District is around 37.45% of the total area. It is spread across all sub-districts, with the largest area in Labibia Village around 29.10% of the total affected area (416.23 ha), followed by Wawombalata Village at around 23.01%, while the smallest is in Anggilowu Village
摘要本研究旨在分析苏拉威西省东南部Kendari市Mandong地区的洪水特征。本研究采用定性描述设计和调查。分析的对象是洪水的分类(山洪、泛滥、潮汐泛滥)、泛滥的条件(泛滥高度)和泛滥的原因。主要数据是在野外获得的,次要数据是在2013-2018年与洪水事件相关的各种来源获得的。这项研究涉及31名被调查者。数据分析采用定量描述和空间分析(GIS,即ArcView 3.2)。研究结果表明,发生在满洞a地区的洪水被归类为淹没洪水。水坑高度在1 ~ 2米之间,平均淹没时间为1天(下雨时)。其原因是高降雨、河流和排水不良的积累导致沿溪流产生废物,以及由于建筑活动(建筑物)而失去吸水性。满洞a地区受洪水影响的面积约占总面积的37.45%。它分布在所有街道,最大的面积是拉比比亚村,约占受影响总面积(416.23公顷)的29.10%,其次是瓦翁巴拉塔村,约占23.01%,最小的是Anggilowu村
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引用次数: 0
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