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Daguerreobase: New standards for describing daguerreotypes, Europe's earliest photographs 达盖尔银版照相法:描述达盖尔银版照相法的新标准,欧洲最早的照片
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744742
Sieta Neuerburg, Olaf Slijkhuis
The Daguerreobase project has succeeded in developing a proposal for standards and a set of multilingual thesauri to describe the daguerreotype objects and their image content. The Daguerreobase consortium developed an entity and metadata model which is compatible with international standards. From the model, standards for the description of daguerreotype objects and content have been derived. The entity model and the standards are implemented in the new Daguerreobase portal which will be available online from November 2013. The consortium believes that the establishment, adoption and dissemination of these standards through the renewed Daguerreobase portal will increase the level of description of daguerreotypes and enhance access to a little known photographic medium.
daguerrebase项目已经成功地开发了一个标准提案和一套多语言词典来描述达盖尔照相对象及其图像内容。daguerrebase联盟开发了一个与国际标准兼容的实体和元数据模型。根据该模型,导出了达盖尔银版照相对象和内容的描述标准。实体模型和标准将在新的daguerrebase门户中实现,该门户将于2013年11月在线提供。该联盟认为,通过更新的达盖尔银版数据库门户网站建立、采用和传播这些标准将提高对达盖尔银版照相法的描述水平,并增强对鲜为人知的摄影媒介的访问。
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引用次数: 0
Palermo: Virtual urban reconfiguration of some ancient squares and quarters 巴勒莫:一些古老广场和街区的虚拟城市改造
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744798
G. Girgenti, G. Campanella
The representation area is nowaday called upon to face new challenges for new computer technologies that have developed over the last few years. Visual communication and multimedia language experienced a radical change: representation and visualization, thought and image are based on the branch of communication and therefore on the trasmission of knowledge that cannot be separated from the interdisciplinarity. Digital imagery challenges more and more analog imagery, creating a scene that is independent from the constructed reality and sometimes reaching to overlap and merge with it: therefore the representation is no longer just a repetition of the real, but becomes itself an autonomous reality, reiterating its heuristic power and causing the crisis of that truthful, although subordinate character that was attributed in the past. In this study we are interested in urban representations, and we ask the question of mending between past and present.
在过去的几年中,由于新的计算机技术的发展,代表领域面临着新的挑战。视觉传播和多媒体语言经历了根本性的变化:表现与可视化、思想与图像都是以传播的分支为基础,因此也就离不开知识的传播的跨学科性。数字图像挑战了越来越多的模拟图像,创造了一个独立于构建现实的场景,有时会与之重叠和融合:因此,再现不再只是对现实的重复,而是成为了一个自主的现实,重申了它的启发式力量,并导致了真实的危机,尽管过去被归为从属的特征。在这项研究中,我们对城市表征感兴趣,我们提出了过去与现在之间的修复问题。
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引用次数: 0
www.notrehistoire.ch: Building a collective audiovisual memory www.notrehistoire.ch:建立集体视听记忆
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743778
Claude Zurcher
Summary form only given. The family pictures and films constitute the very first audiovisual global fund. This heritage presents as many individual life traces as the essential component of a collective history. Digitization is widely used today by institutions, but also by private individuals. Together, it is possible to highlight these documents on the Internet and build the social and cultural history of a country, a region, a city, a community... That is the editorial project carried out by www.notrehistoire.ch, dedicated to the French-speaking Swiss audiovisual archives. The platform gathers and combines documents (pictures, films, sound recordings, stories) from family archives and institutional funds in a refined editing environment, supervised by a moderator. As a “work in progress”, these archives enrich interest groups related to personalities, places, events and daily life facts to create the French-speaking Swiss collective memory. The platform favors the sharing of knowledge, helps connecting generations, social categories, private individuals and institutions (libraries, museum, radio, television, etc.). www.notrehistoire.ch is also a social network that gives its members the opportunity to take part in a project of public interest. It is a unique platform in Switzerland. Free of charge, in the service of the community, it is edited by the Foundation for the Safeguarding of the Audiovisual Heritage of the Swiss Radio Television (Fondation pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine audiovisuel de la Radio Television Suisse, FONSART). In terms of statistics, since its creation on October 29, 2009 in French-speaking Switzerland (1.2 million inhabitants): 41'300 archived documents (39'000 pictures, 1'200 videos, 1'100 audios); 2'350 members, 17 institutions (Swiss Radio Television, RTS, ICRC archives, League of Nations archives, International Labor Office archives, etc.), 728 interest groups, 850'000 visitors from 160 countries (Switzerland, France, Belgium, Canada, United States...), 8'100'000 views. www.notrehistoire.ch offers a smartphone app (Iphone, Android) which uses geolocation to discover pictures and films from the place where they were made at the time. An Ipad app is currently being developed. By using web technologies and the main social networks, www.notrehistoire.ch shows that a simple tool and a coherent editorial project favors the conservation and use of audiovisual archives. The platform allows the public to become actors in the construction process of a collective memory, it supports the sense of belonging to a community and the sharing of knowledge. Moreover, this project documents the present and reflects on the evolution of our society through the valorization of singular histories. The project and activity of www.notrehistoire.ch face the challenges related to the Universal Declaration on Archives.
只提供摘要形式。家庭照片和影片构成了第一个视听全球基金。这种遗产呈现了许多个人生活的痕迹,作为集体历史的重要组成部分。如今,数字化不仅被机构广泛使用,也被个人广泛使用。总之,我们可以在互联网上突出这些文件,并建立一个国家、一个地区、一个城市、一个社区的社会和文化历史……这是www.notrehistoire.ch开展的编辑项目,致力于法语瑞士视听档案。该平台在一个由版主监督的精致编辑环境中,从家庭档案和机构基金中收集并组合文件(图片、电影、录音、故事)。作为一项“正在进行的工作”,这些档案丰富了与人物、地点、事件和日常生活事实相关的兴趣群体,创造了讲法语的瑞士人的集体记忆。该平台有利于知识共享,有助于连接几代人、社会类别、个人和机构(图书馆、博物馆、广播、电视等)。www.notrehistoire.ch也是一个让会员有机会参与公益项目的社交网络。这是瑞士独一无二的平台。它由瑞士广播电视视听遗产保护基金会(瑞士广播电视视听遗产保护基金会,FONSART)编辑,免费为社会服务。从统计数据来看,自2009年10月29日在瑞士法语区(120万居民)创建以来:41,300份存档文件(39,000张图片,1,200个视频,1,100个音频);2350名会员,17个机构(瑞士广播电视台、RTS、红十字国际委员会档案、国际联盟档案、国际劳工局档案等),728个兴趣小组,来自160个国家(瑞士、法国、比利时、加拿大、美国……)的85万名访客,810万次浏览。www.notrehistoire.ch提供了一个智能手机应用程序(Iphone和Android),它使用地理定位来发现当时拍摄地点的图片和电影。目前正在开发一款Ipad应用程序。通过使用网络技术和主要的社会网络,www.notrehistoire.ch显示了一个简单的工具和一个连贯的编辑项目有利于保存和使用视听档案。这个平台让公众成为集体记忆构建过程中的参与者,它支持对社区的归属感和知识共享。此外,该项目记录了现在,并通过单一历史的增值反映了我们社会的演变。www.notrehistoire.ch的项目和活动面临着与《世界档案宣言》有关的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Heritage Inventory: Open source initiative for endangered heritage monitoring 印度尼西亚遗产清单:用于濒危遗产监测的开源倡议
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744743
Elanto Wijoyono, Adriani Dwi Kartika
Data of cultural heritage in Indonesia is managed by different levels of bureaucracy. The world and national heritage levels are managed by central government agencies; directly responsible to the Ministry of Education and Culture. The agencies of cultural sector in the province and district/city manage the cultural heritage data in the area of province and district/city. The government is still looking for a model of data management for heritage. Format and management of data between agencies are not same. They have responsibility to manage it, but they have not been able to make it as public information. In the other hand, the rapid grow of development require referral data about regulations related to heritage preservation. Regulation of heritage buildings or zones are the most important, to make sure that the development do not violate the conservation. Since the government does not provide online information, it is not easy for public to access the data about heritage, even in their own surrounding. Furthermore, the process of data updating in government level is always very slow, moreover in endangered situation. Need long time to wait for a good data management from the government. In 2012, Indonesian Heritage Inventory/IHI (http://heritageinventory.web.id) builds by public initiative. Using online platform, IHI can be updated whenever, wherever, by public with various types of media. This system is able to inform the current situation of the heritages that have been listed by government and those which have not been registered. IHI enable to reports and maps the current situation of every single threat happens to heritage sites. This report can be used to support the decision-making. This kind of initiative is expected to increase public participation in heritage conservation.
印度尼西亚的文化遗产数据由不同级别的官僚机构管理。世界遗产和国家级遗产由中央政府机构管理;直接对教育文化部负责。省、区、市文化部门机构管理省、区、市文化遗产数据。政府仍在寻找一种遗产数据管理模式。各机构之间的数据格式和管理不尽相同。他们有责任管理它,但他们还没有能够使其成为公共信息。另一方面,发展的快速增长需要有关遗产保护法规的参考数据。对遗产建筑或地区的监管是最重要的,以确保发展不违反保护。由于政府不提供在线信息,即使在自己的周围,公众也不容易获取有关遗产的数据。此外,政府层面的数据更新速度一直很慢,而且处于濒危状态。需要很长时间等待政府的良好数据管理。2012年,印度尼西亚遗产清单/IHI (http://heritageinventory.web.id)在公众倡议下建立。利用在线平台,公众可以随时随地通过各种媒体更新IHI。该系统能够告知已被政府列入名录和未被登记的遗产的现状。IHI能够报告和绘制每一个发生在遗产地的威胁的现状。该报告可用于支持决策。这一举措有望增加公众对文物保护的参与。
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引用次数: 1
A critical survey and a design proposal for Al Balad, the historic district of Jeddah, KSA 沙特阿拉伯吉达历史街区Al Balad的重要调查和设计方案
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744811
L. Sacchi
Tecturae srl, in cooperation with the Municipal Administration of Al Balad in Jeddah and the Department of Architecture of the Universita degli Studi "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, has made possible the survey and a design proposal for a significant part of the historic district of Jeddah and for some outstanding buildings that will deserve a special attention. Though spoiled by recent constructions of debatable quality, this area — still nowadays — is an extremely interesting mix of different building types, illustrating a very significant stage in the city's history, when its merchants successfully conquered local and foreign markets and when Jeddah started to act as the main gateway from the Red Sea to the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina. Our project aims at the preservation of its rich and fascinating built heritage and at the rediscovery of its lost relationship with the once nearby harbor on its west side and with the modern city all around; in addition to this, we also wish that the renovation of Al Balad may constitute a significant step toward KSA's green leap forward, demonstrating that properly retrofitted and upgraded historic districts can be not only more pleasant and appealing to visitors and pilgrims, but also smarter than recently built suburbs.
Tecturae srl与吉达Al Balad市政管理局和意大利基蒂-佩斯卡拉“G. d'Annunzio”大学建筑系合作,为吉达历史街区的重要部分和一些值得特别关注的杰出建筑提供了调查和设计方案。虽然最近的建筑质量有争议,但这个地区-今天仍然-是一个非常有趣的不同建筑类型的混合体,说明了城市历史上一个非常重要的阶段,当它的商人成功地征服了本地和国外市场,吉达开始成为从红海到麦加和麦地那圣城的主要门户。我们的项目旨在保护其丰富而迷人的建筑遗产,并重新发现其与西侧曾经附近的港口以及周围的现代城市之间失去的关系;除此之外,我们还希望Al Balad的改造可以成为沙特阿拉伯绿色飞跃的重要一步,表明适当改造和升级的历史街区不仅可以更愉快,更吸引游客和朝圣者,而且比最近建造的郊区更聪明。
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引用次数: 0
The image based modelling of Jinnamgwan 真南关的基于图像的建模
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743746
Dongyeob Han, H. Jin
Jinnamgwan is a National Treasure of Korea and a symbol of Yeosu city. It's a single-story wooden building which was built in 1599 after the Imjin War. Jinnamgwan has 68 high columns which is supporting the collar beams. The side blocks of the building have two side beams whose heads are stretching above the girders. Those many columns make it more difficult to perform image-based modeling using unstructured image set. Many researchers have combined both photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning in different ways. In our paper, we used only images which can be acquired from some internet sites. Structure from motion refers to the process of estimating three-dimensional structures from two-dimensional image sequences. It has been studied in the fields of computer vision and visual perception. We applied a modified structure from motion algorithm for its 3D modeling using the Photoscan software. Close range images were used for column modeling and aerial images were used for roof modeling. A tens of multi-temporal close range images were acquired from web sites such as google, some Korea portals etc.. Because we could not construct a roof model from a few close range images of roofs, three digital aerial images were processed. In our experiment a building model of Jinnamgwan could not be made using all images at the same time. So all close-range images were divided into sub-class groups representing front and side facades. The model from each group's images constitutes a part of Jinnamgwan. In the future, to integrate sub-models into a whole wall model accurately, we will do a simultaneous adjustment to compensate for a systematic errors applying a 3 dimensional conformal transformation to point clouds of sub-models.
真南关是国宝,也是丽水市的象征。这是临津战争后的1599年建造的单层木结构建筑。真南馆有68根高柱子支撑着领梁。建筑物的侧块有两根侧梁,其头部在大梁上方伸展。这么多列使得使用非结构化图像集执行基于图像的建模变得更加困难。许多研究人员以不同的方式将摄影测量和地面激光扫描结合起来。在我们的论文中,我们只使用可以从一些网站上获取的图像。运动构造是指从二维图像序列中估计三维结构的过程。它在计算机视觉和视觉感知领域得到了广泛的研究。我们使用Photoscan软件对其3D建模应用了一种改进的运动算法结构。柱子建模使用近景图像,屋顶建模使用航拍图像。从谷歌等网站、韩国部分门户网站等获取了数十张多时相近景图像。由于无法从少量近距离屋顶图像构建屋顶模型,因此对三幅数字航拍图像进行了处理。在我们的实验中,不能同时使用所有的图像来制作真南馆的建筑模型。因此,所有近景图像都被分成代表正面和侧面立面的子类组。每组图像中的模型构成了真南馆的一部分。在未来,为了将子模型准确地整合到整个墙体模型中,我们将对子模型的点云进行三维共形变换,进行同步调整以补偿系统误差。
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引用次数: 0
The Loire Valley from the train window 从火车窗口看到的卢瓦尔河谷
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743848
Remi Deleplancque
"The Loire Valley from the train window" is a new kind of travel guide on smartphones for users of a railway line between Orleans and Nantes . This part of the Loire valley is a living cultural landscape. This application is a tool for interpreting all kind of heritage that can be observed.
“从火车窗口看卢瓦尔河谷”是一款针对奥尔良至南特铁路线用户的新型智能手机旅行指南。卢瓦尔河谷的这一部分是一个生动的文化景观。这个应用程序是解释所有可以观察到的遗产的工具。
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引用次数: 0
A piece of peace in sWARajevo: Locally and globally interesting stories for virtual museums 斯瓦拉杰沃的一片和平:本地和全球的虚拟博物馆有趣的故事
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744804
S. Rizvić, Aida Sadzak, Theofanis Karafotias, Maryam Jodeirierajaie, L. Egberts, Zina Ruzdic, Belma Ramic-Brkic, I. Stanković, M. Gnjatovic, Snezana Nenezic, A. Ferko, Mascha Bom, E. Bonacini, Sanda Sljivo, Haris Dervisevic, T. Mijatovic, Marija Segan, Nadya Stamatova
Summary form only given. We present a method how to create locally and globally interesting stories for virtual museums in a relatively short time. The local interestingness is understood in a Koestlerian way (AH, AHA, HAHA bisociation effects). Global interestingness is achieved by discovering, within the given unique material, options for relating unrelated contexts, internal poetry and/or change of the narration mode. The craft of storytelling resulted in five short movies, completed during the South-East European Virtual Heritage School: Digital Storytelling for Virtual Museums. These intereStories“ are intentionally aimed at overcoming multiple limitations of backtelling, frequent in virtual museums. The five themes include Bosnian blues Sevdah, fate of Sephardic Jews, existing and nonexisting urban area, and traditional Bosnian coffee. The stories were coauthored by 15 beginners storytellers in groups (24 authors) in 5 days alongside with the 12 lectures on theory and narrative case studies from V-must network good practice. Besides the brainstormings, speed-up focused brainwritting feedback was provided twice: once for preexistent stories, second for betaversions. The final creations were produced in Adobe Premiere Pro and published at YouTube.
只提供摘要形式。我们提出了一种如何在相对较短的时间内为虚拟博物馆创造本地和全球有趣故事的方法。局部兴趣以Koestlerian的方式被理解(AH, AHA, HAHA联想效应)。整体趣味性是通过在给定的独特材料中发现不相关上下文的选择、内部诗歌和/或叙事模式的变化来实现的。在东南欧虚拟遗产学校:虚拟博物馆的数字故事讲述期间,讲述故事的工艺产生了五部短片。这些“有趣的故事”旨在克服在虚拟博物馆中经常出现的背后故事的多重限制。五个主题包括波斯尼亚蓝调Sevdah,西班牙系犹太人的命运,现有和不存在的城市地区,以及传统的波斯尼亚咖啡。这些故事是由15个故事初学者分成小组(24位作者)在5天内完成的,同时还有V-must网络良好实践的12个理论和叙事案例研究讲座。除了头脑风暴之外,还提供了两次以加速为重点的脑力写作反馈:一次针对先前存在的故事,第二次针对转换。最终的作品是在Adobe Premiere Pro中制作的,并发布在YouTube上。
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引用次数: 3
Indexation and visualization of documents in a 3D model of the St Trophime cloister over the Internet 索引和可视化的文件在一个三维模型的圣特罗菲姆修道院在互联网上
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743836
Romain Raffin
Historical buildings are more and more digitized, photographed or measured with precision to facilitate their conservation. A second widely addressed theme is the conservation of documents relative to an archeological site, together with the growth of functions in databases that can also cover the 3D space. We propose to join these two topics using 3D geometric objects to index a spatial database. St Trophime Cloister of Arles (France) has been a scientific playground for geometry processing and 3D visualization over the Internet. In order to propose to archaeologist and cultural heritage managers an interface that will offer access to all documents related to the Cloister we developed a 3D database indexation and its selection system. Gracefully to the standards evolution of the Internet, this is made possible in a simple web browser. The documents linked to a part of the building are then selected by a visual choice in 3D. According to the user position the geometry is dynamically loaded/unloaded, the details in the visualization engine are adapted to keep a high-performance system and a sufficient quality. The support of a well known communication protocol (HTTP) also enhances the access to the application and makes the platform accessible from the public or the scientists but introduces drawbacks in the capabilities of the application (geometry loadings, memory management, network latency).
越来越多的历史建筑被数字化、拍照或精确测量,以方便它们的保护。第二个被广泛讨论的主题是与考古遗址相关的文件保护,以及数据库中功能的增长,这些功能也可以覆盖3D空间。我们建议将这两个主题结合起来,使用三维几何对象来索引空间数据库。法国阿尔勒的圣特罗菲姆修道院一直是一个通过互联网进行几何处理和三维可视化的科学游乐场。为了向考古学家和文化遗产管理人员提供一个界面,可以访问与修道院有关的所有文件,我们开发了一个3D数据库索引及其选择系统。优雅的Internet标准演变,这是在一个简单的web浏览器中实现的。然后在3D中通过视觉选择选择与建筑物的一部分相关联的文件。根据用户位置动态加载/卸载几何图形,调整可视化引擎中的细节,以保持高性能系统和足够的质量。对众所周知的通信协议(HTTP)的支持也增强了对应用程序的访问,并使公众或科学家可以访问该平台,但在应用程序的功能(几何加载、内存管理、网络延迟)方面引入了缺点。
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引用次数: 0
3D survey and documentation in building archaeology: The medieval church of San Niccolò in Montieri 建筑考古中的三维调查和文献:蒙提耶里的中世纪圣教堂Niccolò
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DigitalHeritage.2013.6743747
D. Ferdani, G. Bianchi
Summary form only given. Not far from Massa-Marittima (Tuscany, Italy), stands the medieval castle of Montieri, built in 1133 by the Bishop of Volterra. In the Middle Ages, thanks to its metalbearing ores, the castle was the focus for a complex history. During the last few years, the University of Siena was involved in studying in the archaeology and architecture of the castle and the surrounding old silver mines. The last survey campaign was focused on the area so-called "La Canonica", San Niccolo ecclesiastical complex. The excavation came u p to light the existence of a church characterized by an unusual plan with six apses (the only example of its kind in Italy) [1]. During the survey an innovative image-based modelling (IBM) workflow for quick 3D acquisition in archaeology was tested. Building archaeology aims at reconstructing the history of existing building and analyzing materials, building techniques and, above all, the "vertical" stratigraphy. Therefore, during the survey of the Church, in order to get a data-set suitable for this kind of analysis, we had to provide a thorough metric analysis, for precise archaeological documentation and to better understand the development of the building. For this purpose, IBM as acquisition method was chosen. This recent technology allows a complete and detailed 3D to be obtained, in very short time and with very low budget, from a set of un-calibrated photos. The modeling process is carried out automatically by software that combines algorithms of computer vision. The automatic approach implies a lower precision in comparison with conventional scanning techniques, nevertheless, recent tests have demonstrated that it can be sufficient reliable and have already being used with success in archaeology [2]. The first step was the establishment of a local topographical network
只提供摘要形式。离马萨-马里蒂玛(意大利托斯卡纳)不远的地方,矗立着中世纪的蒙提里城堡,由沃尔泰拉主教于1133年建造。在中世纪,由于其含金属矿石,这座城堡成为一段复杂历史的焦点。在过去的几年里,锡耶纳大学参与了对城堡和周围旧银矿的考古和建筑的研究。上一次调查活动的重点是所谓的“La Canonica”地区,即圣尼科罗教会建筑群。这次挖掘揭示了一座教堂的存在,它的特点是有一个不寻常的六个侧壁的平面(这是意大利唯一一个这样的例子)[1]。在调查期间,一种创新的基于图像的建模(IBM)工作流程,用于考古学的快速3D采集进行了测试。建筑考古学旨在重建现存建筑的历史,分析材料、建筑技术,尤其是“垂直”地层学。因此,在对教堂进行调查期间,为了获得适合这种分析的数据集,我们必须提供彻底的度量分析,以获得精确的考古文献,并更好地了解建筑的发展。为此,选择了IBM作为收购方式。这项最新技术可以在很短的时间内以很低的预算从一组未校准的照片中获得完整而详细的3D效果。建模过程由结合计算机视觉算法的软件自动完成。与传统的扫描技术相比,自动方法的精度较低,然而,最近的测试表明,它可以足够可靠,并且已经在考古学中获得了成功[2]。第一步是建立当地的地形网络
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引用次数: 0
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Studies in Digital Heritage
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