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Recreational activities among students aged 14-18 14-18岁学生的娱乐活动
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1601-079
R. Pálinkás, A. Kinczel, P. Váczi, A. Molnár, A. Müller
It is an unfortunate fact that children have less and less free time now because they live a busy life. Several studies confirm that it is extremely important that we do leisure activities which have a positive impact and active leisure activities should come into prominence. Methods: Our study examined the leisure and sports habits of physical education and non-physical education students (N=114). We used a questionnaire, and we also made correlation examinations. The results were analyzed by using SPSS software. Results: The results show 14-18 year old students have an average of 2-3, 3-4 hours of free time, in which both active and passive recreational activities come to the front. 83.3% of respondents do some form of sport, which is not surprising since many are in physical education, but it is also a promising result, because sport has many positive effects. The most popular sports are ball games, especially football. It is not surprising the internet is very popular as a leisure activity among young people. Our results also illustrate that it is worth drawing attention to the right way of spending free time in childhood and that children need to love sports to integrate them into their lives.
这是一个不幸的事实,孩子们现在有越来越少的自由时间,因为他们过着忙碌的生活。几项研究证实,我们做一些有积极影响的休闲活动是非常重要的,积极的休闲活动应该得到重视。方法:对114名体育院校学生和非体育院校学生的休闲运动习惯进行调查。我们采用了问卷调查,并进行了相关检验。采用SPSS软件对结果进行分析。结果:14-18岁学生平均有2-3、3-4小时的自由活动时间,其中主动和被动的娱乐活动都占首位。83.3%的受访者做某种形式的运动,这并不奇怪,因为很多人都在上体育课,但这也是一个很有希望的结果,因为运动有很多积极的影响。最受欢迎的运动是球类运动,尤其是足球。互联网作为一种休闲活动在年轻人中非常受欢迎,这并不奇怪。我们的研究结果还表明,值得注意的是,正确的方式度过童年的空闲时间,孩子们需要热爱运动,将其融入他们的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of the practice of folk dance in Bihor Region - Tradition and perspectives 比哈尔邦民间舞蹈实践的方方面面——传统与视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1603-081
A. Sabau, S. Oros, D. Pantea, Andrada Maria Bulz, D. Cristea
Romanian folk dances are a wealth of generations that we owe to preserve, protect and leave our inheritance to our descendants as a proof of our identity and history. By practicing dance, the customs and traditions of the people are learned; young people develop harmoniously due to the various movements in which the dances are composed. Romania has a wide range of games, dances and costumes inherited from tradition, perpetuated through repertoire and ethnography, which convinced us to address and highlight the important role of the traditions, folk dances in Bihor County, the beneficial effect that they have in the personal development of the dancers. The proposed research methodology for the study addresses methods such as the survey method by applying a questionnaire and the statistical-mathematical method. The results highlight the importance of folk dances first present in the family and the fact that passion is the main motivation of dancers that drives them to practice folk dance. It is necessary to give children the opportunity to make direct contact with the sources of popular creation such as dance, music, customs and folk costume, to create optimal conditions for learning our folk dances, the priceless treasure of our people.
罗马尼亚民间舞蹈是几代人的财富,我们有责任保存、保护并将我们的遗产留给后代,作为我们身份和历史的证明。通过练习舞蹈,人们了解了习俗和传统;由于舞蹈的各种动作组成,年轻人和谐发展。罗马尼亚从传统中继承了各种各样的游戏、舞蹈和服装,通过保留剧目和民族志得以延续,这使我们确信要强调比霍尔县的传统、民间舞蹈的重要作用,以及它们对舞者个人发展的有益影响。本研究提出的研究方法是采用问卷调查法和统计数学方法。结果突出了民间舞首先出现在家庭中的重要性,以及激情是驱使舞者练习民间舞的主要动力。要让孩子们有机会直接接触舞蹈、音乐、风俗、民间服饰等民间创作源泉,为学习我国民间舞蹈创造最佳条件,这是我国人民的无价之宝。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial analysis and methods of cartographic representation of youth football in Bihor County 比霍尔县青少年足球的空间分析与制图表达方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1605-083
C. Bulz, A. Sabau, B. Sturzu, S. Buhaş
This paper analyzes, from a spatial point of view, the places in Bihor County where we have sports associations, private clubs, small teams of children and juniors, where children and young people who have not yet reached the age of majority work. Among the research methods used and applied in carrying out this paper we mention: observation method, analytical method, the statistical-mathematical method and the method of graphic and cartographic representation and the basic tool is represented in the cartographic modeling by the ArcGis program. The Bihor football map includes 55 clubs, of which 12 have only activity with junior teams. The total number of clubs with junior teams is 31 and which totals 84 junior teams. A number of 24 clubs with senior teams 55.8% (out of 43) have no activity with junior teams. Most clubs that have junior activity are in Oradea 16, followed by Salonta 3, the rest of the localities having only one club. These clubs are distributed in 23 localities. Only 19 clubs with activity in the senior teams also have groups of children registered in official competitions. Through this study we aimed to improve the cartographic aspect the representation of the sports phenomenon in general and the football one in particular in order to show the importance of the cartographic product in the qualitative and quantitative spatial analysis, in the analytical and synthetic one.
本文从空间角度分析了比霍尔县的体育协会、私人俱乐部、儿童和青少年小团队,以及尚未达到成年年龄的儿童和年轻人工作的地方。在进行本文时使用和应用的研究方法中,我们提到了:观测方法、分析方法、统计数学方法以及图形和地图表示方法,基本工具是用ArcGis程序进行地图建模。比霍尔足球地图包括55家俱乐部,其中12家只与初级球队有活动。拥有初级球队的俱乐部总数为31家,其中初级球队总数为84家。24家拥有高级球队的俱乐部中,55.8%(43家俱乐部中)没有与初级球队合作。大多数有青少年活动的俱乐部都在Oradea 16,其次是Salota 3,其他地方只有一个俱乐部。这些俱乐部分布在23个地方。只有19家在高级队中有活动的俱乐部也有儿童团体在正式比赛中注册。通过本研究,我们旨在改进地图方面的表现,即体育现象,特别是足球现象的表现,以表明地图产品在定性和定量空间分析、分析和综合分析中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of sports habits and their relations to a healthy lifestyle for young people aged 11-14 11-14岁青少年体育习惯及其与健康生活方式的关系分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1602-080
Milán Ferenczi, Puskás Andrea Lenténé
The aim of the study is to present the health behavior of Hungarian youth aged 11-14. During the research, we analyzed primary school students’ relation to regular physical activity and their knowledge about healthy lifestyle. The aim of our research was to explore the health influencing habits of 11 and 14 year olds; we focused on learning about young people's relation to regular exercise, and attitude toward a healthy lifestyle, the emergence of regular physical activity in everyday life, the impact of parents' sports habits on children, and discovering the connection between young people's health-conscious attitudes and sports habits. To explore the research questions and verify the hypotheses, we conducted a questionnaire among the surveyed age group. Using and analyzing the responses obtained during the research, we found that there are favorable data showing that a process has started, but we still have a long way to go. The greatest problem with children’s current lifestyle is the lack of conscious behavior. In many cases, they have adequate theoretical knowledge, but their conduct does not match their beliefs.
本研究的目的是介绍匈牙利11-14岁青少年的健康行为。在研究中,我们分析了小学生定期体育活动与健康生活方式知识的关系。我们的研究目的是探讨11岁和14岁儿童的健康影响习惯;我们的重点是了解青少年与定期运动的关系,以及对健康生活方式的态度,日常生活中定期体育活动的出现,父母的运动习惯对孩子的影响,以及发现青少年的健康意识态度和运动习惯之间的联系。为了探索研究问题并验证假设,我们对被调查年龄组进行了问卷调查。通过对调研过程中得到的反馈进行分析,我们发现有有利的数据表明一个过程已经开始,但我们还有很长的路要走。孩子们目前的生活方式最大的问题是缺乏自觉的行为。在很多情况下,他们有足够的理论知识,但他们的行为与他们的信念不符。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of aerobic endurance in middle school students 中学生有氧耐力的几个方面
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1701-084
Gyulla Körmendi, S. Lucaciu, Gheorghe Lucaciu
The general, harmonious physical development of school youth is a major desideratum included among the aims of physical education promoted by all authors with concerns in this field, being the most important requirement of the ideal of physical education, a presence in any stage of design, planning, organization and development. this activity. In accordance with this task of great importance for school physical education, we mention that this paper aims primarily at the student, but also to improve the activities of teachers in the direction of achieving higher levels, a very important goal in general physical training of students and mainly the development / optimization of aerobic endurance. Goal: the role of this paper is to highlight the effects that “application paths” can generate as means oriented towards the development of aerobic endurance. Methods: In carrying out the research we mainly used the field test method, the observation method and the statistical-mathematical method. Results: The means used in the form of "application path" influence and demand at the same time the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and automatically lead to the increase of somato-functional indices of students.
学校青少年全面、和谐的身体发展是体育教育的主要目标之一,是体育教育理想的最重要要求,贯穿于体育教育的设计、规划、组织和发展的各个阶段。这个活动。针对这一学校体育教学的重要任务,本文提出以学生为主要对象,以提高教师的活动水平为目标,这是学生一般体育训练的一个非常重要的目标,主要是有氧耐力的发展/优化。目的:本文的作用是强调“应用路径”作为导向有氧耐力发展的手段所能产生的效果。方法:主要采用现场试验法、观察法和统计数学方法进行研究。结果:采用“应用路径”形式的手段同时影响和需求学生的心血管和呼吸系统,并自动导致学生躯体功能指标的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Amateur football map (4th league) from Romania generated by the coronavirus (COVID-19) in the pre-pandemic season (2019/2020) 疫情前赛季(2019/2020)冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)产生的罗马尼亚业余足球地图(第四联赛)
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1505-078
A. Ilieş, J. Wendt, Oliver Dehoorne, C. Bulz
After the 2nd World War, for the first time after 7 decades, sports in general, and amateur football in particular, are facing a new global challenge generated by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Pre-pandemic football season 2019/2020 held on the field only for the first part (690 teams; 781 games), was suspended at the beginning of March, 2020. This situation generated an uncertain 5-month break until the first official games in play-offs (1-9 August, 2020) in wich only 46 teams (6.6%) in total actually participated. In a state of global uncertainty, to the suggestion of RFF, the 42 county football associations were “invited” to identify new solutions in order to “finalize the season”, by declaring, or not, a champion team, another team for the national phase of Romania’s Cup and a county representative for the 3rd league play-off. With the help of statistical information provided by county structures, with the spatial analysis of statistical data reported and analyzed on local and regional level, were analyzed the created situations and, especially, the consequences generated by the pandemic situation upon amateur football in Romania illustrated by maps.
第二次世界大战后,70年来,体育运动,尤其是业余足球,首次面临冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)大流行带来的新的全球挑战。疫情前的2019/2020赛季只在球场上进行了第一部分(690支球队;781场比赛),于2020年3月初暂停。这种情况产生了一个不确定的5个月休息时间,直到在维奇举行的附加赛第一场正式比赛(2020年8月1日至9日),总共只有46支球队(6.6%)真正参加了比赛。在全球不确定的状态下,根据RFF的建议,42个县足球协会被“邀请”确定新的解决方案,以“最终确定赛季”,宣布或不宣布冠军球队、罗马尼亚杯国家阶段的另一支球队和第三届联赛附加赛的县代表。在县结构提供的统计信息的帮助下,通过对地方和区域一级报告和分析的统计数据进行空间分析,分析了造成的情况,特别是地图所示的疫情对罗马尼亚业余足球造成的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Study regarding the development process of motor qualities endurance and strength in physical education lessons during the pandemic period 大流行时期体育课运动素质、耐力和力量发展过程的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1504-076
I. Sopa, M. Pomohaci
In 2020, everybody’s life was affected by the general crisis generated by the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. The educational system suffered from the transition from face-to-face learning to online learning, and every activity transformed their curricula from living to online. For Physical Education activity, the process was complicated; being a principal practical activity, the online system was not such a generous field for this domain. Our study focused on the effects of the pandemic crisis on the activity of Physical Education students from Sibiu city and how teachers managed to overcome the online difficulties of teaching. As a research method, the questionnaire of opinions was used with ten items and a scale of five levels (starting from 1 that was total disagreement to 5 that was a total agreement with the affirmation). The research subjects were 35 teachers from Sibiu city (age between 22 and 45 years old, 13 females and 22 males), with different experience in the Physical Education domain. The questionnaire results showed that teachers had difficulties in the teaching-learning process during the Pandemic; students’ physical condition and health were also affected. Other conclusions highlighted the idea that the endurance and strength of children were reduced due to physical inactivity. Also, the assessing process in physical education classes was complicated. The last conclusion was that most teachers consider that physical education lessons can contribute decisively to the post-pandemic health of students and can be decisive in the harmonious physical development of students and their optimal level of health.
2020年,每个人的生活都受到了SARS-CoV-2大流行造成的普遍危机的影响。教育系统遭受了从面对面学习到在线学习的转变,每一项活动都将他们的课程从生活转变为在线。对于体育活动来说,这个过程是复杂的;作为一项主要的实践活动,在线系统对这一领域来说并不是一个慷慨的领域。我们的研究重点是疫情危机对锡比乌市体育学生活动的影响,以及教师如何设法克服在线教学的困难。作为一种研究方法,意见问卷采用了十个项目和五个等级的量表(从1开始,完全不同意到5,完全同意肯定)。研究对象为来自锡比乌市的35名教师,年龄在22 ~ 45岁之间,其中女13名,男22名,具有不同的体育教学经验。问卷调查结果显示,大流行期间教师在教学过程中存在困难;学生的身体状况和健康也受到影响。其他结论强调了儿童的耐力和力量因缺乏体育活动而降低的观点。此外,体育课的评估过程也比较复杂。最后的结论是,大多数教师认为体育课程对学生大流行后的健康有决定性的作用,对学生身体的和谐发展和最佳健康水平有决定性的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Fundamentals of beach volleyball blocking actions 沙滩排球拦网动作基础
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1503-075
G. Petrovici, Sorin Șimon
Beach volleyball is spectacular with many rapid actions, agility moves, and high jumping. One of the key elements present in high-performance beach volleyball, having a decisive role in the defensive apparatus, is the blocking movements. This action is done mainly by the tallest player or with the most considerable jumping ability. A high blocking ability can facilitate the defensive movement of the player that is positioned in the back of the court. Blocking ability is facilitated by anticipation capacity, good sight, agility movement, and high jumping ability generated by solid legs. This paper analyses the fundamentals of blocking actions in beach volleyball, giving critical elements in executing a good and efficient block.
沙滩排球动作迅速,动作敏捷,跳跃高,非常壮观。高性能沙滩排球的一个关键要素是拦网动作,它在防守中起着决定性的作用。这个动作主要由最高的选手或最有跳跃能力的选手完成。高的盖帽能力可以促进位于后场的球员的防守移动。拦网能力由预期能力、良好的视力、敏捷的动作和坚实的腿所产生的高跳跃能力来促进。本文分析了沙滩排球拦网动作的基本原理,提出了有效拦网的关键要素。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Review of the Impact of COVID-19 on Global Sporting Events in 2020: The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics 新冠肺炎对2020年全球体育赛事影响的系统回顾:2020年东京夏季奥运会
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1502-072
T. Chuchu, E. Maziriri, T. Rukuni
The Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), like no other pandemic has taken the world by storm, affecting all and any spheres of life. This effect has also impacted global sporting events such as the 2020 Summer Olympics that were scheduled for the 24th of July 2020 to the 9th of July 2020 in Tokyo, Japan. Historically, the Summer Olympics have been cancelled 3 times due to war but the postponement that occurred in 2020 is unprecedented. The socio-economic implications are still yet to be fully explored and realised. The purpose of this research is to therefore examine the impact of COVID-19 on the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. The study will adopt a systematic literature review of material on the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to sporting events and statistical inferences will be conducted based on publicly accessible secondary data sources. Considering that the pandemic is still an ongoing phenomenon the findings and analysis cannot be conclusive, a snapshot based on current data and scientific predictions will be provided on what COVID-19 meant to global sporting events. A broad analysis of the pandemic’s impact on sport will be provided despite the focus being on the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. Last, this study serves as a template for further research on COVID-19’s impact on sporting events in general, preferably studies conducted post the pandemic for reflection purposes based on more conclusive data.
与其他大流行不同,2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)席卷全球,影响到所有生活领域。这种影响也影响了全球体育赛事,如原定于2020年7月24日至7月9日在日本东京举行的2020年夏季奥运会。历史上,夏季奥运会曾因战争原因被取消过3次,但2020年奥运会的延期是史无前例的。其社会经济影响仍有待充分探索和实现。因此,本研究的目的是研究COVID-19对2020年东京夏季奥运会的影响。该研究将对COVID-19大流行与体育赛事相关的材料进行系统的文献综述,并根据可公开获取的二手数据源进行统计推断。鉴于新冠肺炎疫情仍是一种持续现象,调查结果和分析不可能具有结论性,本文将根据当前数据和科学预测,简要介绍新冠肺炎对全球体育赛事的影响。尽管重点是2020年东京夏季奥运会,但仍将对疫情对体育的影响进行广泛分析。最后,本研究可作为进一步研究COVID-19对体育赛事总体影响的模板,最好是在大流行后进行的研究,以基于更确凿的数据进行反思。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects Regarding Geographic and Spatial Dispersion Determined by Romanian National Men’s Basketball League (2006-2019) 罗马尼亚国家男子篮球联赛确定的地理和空间分散方面(2006-2019)
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/GSS.1401-070
Calin-Cornel Pop, Ioan Feflea, M. Marinău
This article intends to analyze the men’s basketball phenomenon in Romania, at the level of the Romanian National Basketball League (the elite league in Romanian Men’s Basketball). In the first part of this article we will analyze the numeric indicators resulted from the mathematical quantifiers of the participation of men’s basketball teams in the National Basketball League. In the second part we will highlight aspects of geographic and spatial dispersion by using mathematical methods (such as the Euclidean distances). Furthermore, we will highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the geographic location of men’s basketball teams from Romania.
本文旨在从罗马尼亚国家篮球联赛(罗马尼亚男子篮球精英联赛)的层面来分析罗马尼亚的男子篮球现象。在本文的第一部分中,我们将分析由国家篮球联赛男子篮球队参赛的数学量词产生的数字指标。在第二部分中,我们将通过使用数学方法(如欧几里得距离)来强调地理和空间分散的各个方面。此外,我们将强调罗马尼亚男子篮球队地理位置的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 0
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GeoSport for Society
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