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Linear kinematic analysis of cinematic biomechanics in semisquat knee flexion: a case study 半膝关节屈曲时电影生物力学的线性运动学分析:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1406-073
D. Szabo, N. Neagu, A. Ilies, Mariana Ardelean
The study emphasized the necessity of kinesiology and biomechanical movement analysis in today's physical education, kinesiotherapy, and sports. Our experiment observed a biomechanical motion configuration of semi-squat knee flexion, vertical position, angle, speed, and acceleration. The Kinovea software, version 0.9.3, is utilized as a study tool for biomechanical investigation employing some specific kinesiological characteristics of the movement. The findings of the biomechanical action emphasized the unique semi-squat knee flexion and extension, displaying the complete action from a certain linear angle, angular velocity, and acceleration.
该研究强调了运动学和生物力学运动分析在当今体育教育、运动疗法和体育运动中的必要性。我们的实验观察了半蹲膝关节屈曲、垂直位置、角度、速度和加速度的生物力学运动配置。Kinovea软件0.9.3版被用作生物力学研究的研究工具,采用了运动的一些特定运动学特征。生物力学动作的发现强调了独特的半蹲膝关节屈伸,显示了从一定的线角度、角速度和加速度的完整动作。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the anxiety level of a volleyball team 排球队焦虑水平的评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1405-071
I. Sopa
Modern sport activity implies a lot of stress and anxiety, factors that can limit the performance level of a sportive at any category. The study focused on highlighting the importance of assessing the level of anxiety of a volleyball team. The research took place in the season 2019-2020, between 01 September 2019 and 31 March 2020, at the women volleyball club ACS Alpha Sport Team from Sibiu, Romania. The sample of research was the mini volleyball representative of ACS Alpha Sport Team, composed by 15 volleyball players of female gender (n=15), with age between 8-11 years old (10.07±2.04 years old) with an experience of 1-2 years. The research method used was the Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT) that was used for assessing the anxiety level of the sportive before and after the competition, also the results of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistic indicators. The research of our investigation showed that initial anxiety level evaluated at the initial testing in September 2019 (average 23.33) was considered high, the final evaluation of anxiety showed real improvement in the anxiety level (average of 17.33). The conclusions of the research highlighted the idea that using special training for psychological preparation, playing official games and also friendly games can improve the mental strength and also reduce the anxiety level.
现代体育活动意味着很多压力和焦虑,这些因素可能会限制运动员在任何类别的表现水平。这项研究的重点是强调评估排球队焦虑程度的重要性。这项研究发生在2019-2020赛季,即2019年9月1日至2020年3月31日,地点是罗马尼亚锡比乌的女子排球俱乐部ACS阿尔法运动队。研究样本为ACS阿尔法运动队的迷你排球代表,由15名女性排球运动员组成(n=15),年龄在8-11岁(10.07±2.04岁)之间,经验为1-2年。研究方法为运动竞赛焦虑测试(SCAT),用于评估运动员赛前和赛后的焦虑水平,并使用描述性统计指标对问卷结果进行分析。我们的调查研究表明,在2019年9月的首次测试中评估的初始焦虑水平(平均23.33)被认为很高,对焦虑的最终评估显示焦虑水平有了真正的改善(平均17.33)。研究结论强调了这样一个观点,即使用特殊训练进行心理准备,玩正式游戏和友谊游戏可以提高心理力量,也可以降低焦虑水平。
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引用次数: 2
The Urban Legacy Impacts of Mega-Event Stadia: Selected Case Studies from South Africa 大型体育场馆对城市遗产的影响:来自南非的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/GSS.1404-074
H. Bama, Bunting Road Johannesburg South Africa Economics, T. Tichaawa
This study considered the urban infrastructure legacy impacts of mega-events in the Global South with a specific focus on South Africa’s 2010 stadia. By way of multiple case studies, undertaken in 2010 FIFA World Cup stadia in host cities Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth, and applying a mixed-method approach, n=1120 urban residents living within a 2-km radius were surveyed in addition to interviews with key resource persons. The empirical findings indicate the existence of significant statistical differences in the perceptions of the urban residents and other stakeholder groups regarding the sustainability precepts that accompany the construction of stadia associated with the long-term urban infrastructure legacy implications. While the urban residents and the key resource persons agreed that the stadia had the potential to attract positive urban infrastructure legacy outcomes to their communities, one of the critical observations noted was the agreement that the costs associated with the maintenance and operations of these stadia were currently enormous, posing significant sustainability challenges and contentions. The study provides fresh insights into long-term mega-event urban infrastructure legacy impact assessment from a developing country perspective with innovative planning and strategy implications.
这项研究考虑了全球南方大型活动对城市基础设施的遗留影响,特别关注南非2010年的体育场。通过2010年在主办城市开普敦、德班和伊丽莎白港举行的国际足联世界杯体育场进行的多个案例研究,并采用混合方法,除采访关键资源人员外,还对居住在2公里半径内的1120名城市居民进行了调查。实证研究结果表明,城市居民和其他利益相关者群体对体育场建设的可持续性原则的看法存在显著的统计差异,这些原则与城市基础设施的长期遗留影响有关。虽然城市居民和主要资源人员一致认为,体育场有可能为他们的社区带来积极的城市基础设施遗产成果,但其中一个关键的观察结果是,他们一致认为,目前与这些体育场的维护和运营相关的成本巨大,对可持续性提出了重大挑战和争议。该研究从发展中国家的角度对具有创新规划和战略意义的长期大型活动城市基础设施遗产影响评估提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Water Quality Index in Assessment of Swimming Pools Water Quality in Hotels in Emerging Africa Littoral Metropolis of Warri, Delta State, Nigeria 水质指数在评估尼日利亚三角洲州瓦里新兴非洲滨海大都市酒店游泳池水质中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1301-062
O. Ibanga, Stephanie Emuobonuvie Ohwo, Goodluck Mamuro Omonigho
Swimming pools in guest houses and hotels in many cities in sub-Saharan Africa have been labelled ‘beautiful irritation’ or hazard zones for public health issues due to the unwholesomeness of water. Pollution in swimming pools is therefore, not uncommon and it is a serious public health issue both at the global, regional, national and local levels. This study focused on application of water quality index in assessment of swimming pools water quality in hotels in emerging Africa littoral metropolis of Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. It used stratified random sampling technique to select five hotels with swimming pool in Warri for assessment. Temperature, pH, turbidity, free (residual) chlorine, total heterotrophic bacteria, total heterotrophic fungi, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus tested in the laboratory using scientific method of sampling. Water quality index (WQI) was computed using Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI) to evaluate in general, the quality of water in each of the five sampled swimming pools. A five-point scale (excellent, good, poor, very poor and unsuitable) was used to rank each swimming pool quality. Result showed that Wellington Hotel had the value of 2.52 and considered excellent in terms of water quality index value. Also, Brook View and Best Western Plus Hotels were classified as good water based on water quality index values of 36.9 and 39.9 respectively while BB swimming pool was ranked poor due to water quality index of 51.4. In contrast, Oasis Place Hotel swimming pool was declared unsuitable for recreational purpose due to a water quality index of 102.1. The study recommended routine and periodic surveillance of swimming pools and other recreational water sources to guarantee optimum health and wellbeing of users.
在撒哈拉以南非洲的许多城市,宾馆和酒店的游泳池被贴上了“美丽刺激”或公共卫生问题危险区域的标签,因为水不健康。因此,游泳池的污染并不罕见,在全球、区域、国家和地方各级都是一个严重的公共卫生问题。本文研究了水质指数在新兴非洲沿海城市尼日利亚三角洲州瓦里酒店游泳池水质评价中的应用。采用分层随机抽样的方法,在Warri选取5家有游泳池的酒店进行评估。温度、pH值、浊度、游离(余)氯、总异养细菌、总异养真菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌采用科学的取样方法在实验室进行检测。采用加权算术水质指数(WAWQI)计算水质指数(WQI),对5个样本游泳池的水质进行总体评价。采用五分制(优秀、良好、差、很差和不适合)对每个游泳池的质量进行排名。结果显示,惠灵顿酒店的水质指标值为2.52,水质指标值为优。此外,Brook View和Best Western Plus酒店的水质指数分别为36.9和39.9,被评为水质良好,而BB游泳池的水质指数为51.4,被评为水质较差。相比之下,绿洲广场酒店游泳池因水质指数为102.1而被宣布为不适合作娱乐用途。该研究建议对游泳池和其他娱乐水源进行常规和定期监测,以确保使用者的最佳健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 3
Kinematic angular analysis of cinematic biomechanics in forearm flexion: a case study 前臂屈曲电影生物力学的运动学角度分析:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1305-065
D. Szabo, N. Neagu, I. Sopa
The research highlighted the importance of kinesiology and biomechanical analysis of movement in nowadays sports performance. Our case study followed a biomechanical structure of movement of forearm flexion and extension regarding angle, angular velocity, angular acceleration, tangential velocity, centripetal acceleration, resultant acceleration. As a research method, the Kinovea program, version 0.9.3., is used for biomechanical analysis using some specific kinesiological parameters of movement. The biomechanical movement results highlighted the specific forearm flexion and extension, showing the entire movement from a specific angle and speed.
这项研究强调了运动学和运动生物力学分析在当今运动表现中的重要性。我们的案例研究遵循了前臂屈伸运动的生物力学结构,包括角度、角速度、角加速度、切向速度、向心加速度和合成加速度。作为一种研究方法,Kinovea程序0.9.3.版用于生物力学分析,使用一些特定的运动运动学参数。生物力学运动结果突出了前臂的特定屈曲和伸展,显示了从特定角度和速度进行的整个运动。
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引用次数: 1
Dual career (profession and sport) in academic system - a premise for the existence a regular university football championship in Romania 双重职业(专业和体育)在学术系统-前提下存在的定期大学足球锦标赛在罗马尼亚
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1306-066
A. Ilieş, S. Buhaş
University football has tradition in the Romanian political context. The first teams that made history in amateur and later professional football were founded in the early twentieth century by students who returned to the country after completing their studies abroad. Through this study, based on the experience in already traditional championships such as the British one, we propose a strategy for implementing such a dual system based on professional development and sports in the Romanian academic environment. The existence of 93 public and private universities (in 2020)2 with own specific infrastructure, 22 university centers and about 0.4 million students provide a "fertile ground" for such approach, for competitions with male and female teams. Through specific methods in the field of territorial planning and geography this study presents: the competitive design, the implementation strategy, human resources, infrastructure, spatial models with systemic functionality, etc. Sport in general and football in particular have proven to be the most effective ambassadors of a community, nation or institution etc.
大学橄榄球在罗马尼亚的政治背景下有着传统。在业余足球和后来的职业足球中创造历史的第一支球队是由在国外完成学业后回国的学生于20世纪初成立的。通过这项研究,基于英国等传统锦标赛的经验,我们提出了在罗马尼亚学术环境中实施基于职业发展和体育的双重制度的策略。93所公立和私立大学(2020年)2拥有自己的特定基础设施、22个大学中心和约40万名学生,为这种方法提供了“肥沃的土壤”,可以与男性和女性团队进行比赛。通过领土规划和地理领域的具体方法,本研究提出了:竞争设计、实施战略、人力资源、基础设施、具有系统功能的空间模型等。体育,尤其是足球,已被证明是社区、国家或机构最有效的大使。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Workplace Incentives with Regards to the Well-Being of the Employees 工作场所激励对员工幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1302-064
A. Molnár, Böszörményi street . Debrecen Hungary Business, A. Müller
Nowadays, health is not only valued for the individual, but many jobs have recognized that a healthy workforce contributes to a company’s productivity and reduces health care costs, meaning that the value of human resources is an important pillar of the competitiveness of businesses and organizations (Nyitrainé Garaj, 2015; Péter, 2018; Bácsné et al., 2017). The main focus of our research was to examine the effect of incentives used in workplace health promotion on the well-being of the employees and on promoting healthy lifestyle. The data for our primary research was collected via questionnaire. The survey has been designed to provide information about the lifestyle of the average Hungarian employees, the fringe benefits as the incentives of physical activity and their utilization. Beyond this we were interested in finding out if there should be an initiation on the employers’ side regarding physical activity would there be an inclination within the employees for its usage. The result of the survey (N=133) shows that since white collar workers spend the majority of their days with little to no physical activity while working, sough out more sporting activities outside work. The data also suggest a health conscious behaviour among the respondents with high scoring driving factors for physical activity such as the importance of health, stress relief etc. Furthermore, results showed that after receiving these incentives employees engaged more frequently in sporting activities and that there is a willingness for use among those not receiving it.
如今,健康不仅对个人有价值,而且许多工作都认识到健康的劳动力有助于公司的生产力并降低医疗保健成本,这意味着人力资源的价值是企业和组织竞争力的重要支柱(nyitrain Garaj, 2015;彼得,2018;Bácsné等人,2017)。我们研究的主要重点是检验工作场所健康促进中使用的激励措施对员工福祉和促进健康生活方式的影响。我们的主要研究数据是通过问卷调查收集的。这项调查的目的是提供匈牙利普通雇员的生活方式、体育锻炼带来的附带福利及其利用情况等信息。除此之外,我们感兴趣的是,是否应该在雇主方面发起关于体育活动的倡议,员工是否有使用体育活动的倾向。调查结果(N=133)显示,由于白领在工作时大部分时间很少或根本没有体育活动,因此他们在工作之外进行了更多的体育活动。数据还表明,受访者的健康意识行为与体育活动的高得分驱动因素有关,如健康的重要性、缓解压力等。此外,结果表明,在接受这些激励后,员工更频繁地参与体育活动,而那些没有接受这些激励的员工也有使用体育活动的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Essential Aspects of Beach Volleyball Technique 沙滩排球技术的本质
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1304-063
G. Petrovici, December, Str. Gabriel Bethlen No. Alba Iulia C.P. Romania Sport
Beach volleyball is a sports game practiced during performance sports activities and people who love to move, or for recreational purposes, Loisir. The game of beach volleyball resembles the game of indoor volleyball in terms of the similarity of essential execution by the volleyball player and some actions of attack or defense. However, the two sports also have significant differences. This is making beach volleyball one of the most famous and practiced sports, especially in the hot season. Also, statistics highlight that sports with the ball up in the open air have the most massive audiences among the sports practiced at the Summer Olympics.
沙滩排球是一种在表演体育活动中练习的体育游戏,人们喜欢移动或出于娱乐目的,Loisir。沙滩排球比赛在排球运动员的基本动作和一些进攻或防守动作的相似性方面类似于室内排球比赛。然而,这两项运动也有显著差异。这使沙滩排球成为最著名和最受欢迎的运动之一,尤其是在炎热的季节。此外,统计数据显示,在夏季奥运会上练习的项目中,露天持球运动的观众最多。
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引用次数: 1
The wellness habits of men and women in the Northern Great Plain Region 北方大平原地区男性和女性的健康习惯
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1303-060
Péter Hidvégi, Andrea Puskás Lenténé, J. Pucsok, Melinda Bíró, K. Bárdos
In the past decades, the harmony of body and soul was getting more and more important,the balance, the self-confidence, and the positive-being, which is supported mostly by health tourism,so this section is improving with huge steps to serve the increasing needs fluently. For the effect of the consecutive social changes, the rules of genders have also changed. At the same time changes could be realized in the consumption habits of different genders. The resource took place from September to December 2018. It happened with a questionnaire survey; we asked the customers of hotels in the Northern Great Plain Region, and the answering was optional – they do it on their own choice. We investigated the participants' data through different dimensions and look for the answer to the question along these dimensions that which specifies had the service customers.
在过去的几十年里,身体和灵魂的和谐、平衡、自信和积极的存在变得越来越重要,这主要是由健康旅游支持的,因此这一部分正在以巨大的步伐改进,以满足日益增长的需求。由于社会连续变化的影响,性别规则也发生了变化。同时,不同性别的消费习惯也会发生变化。该资源于2018年9月至12月进行。这发生在一次问卷调查中;我们询问了大平原北部地区酒店的客户,他们的回答是可选的——他们自己选择。我们通过不同的维度调查了参与者的数据,并沿着这些维度寻找问题的答案,这些维度指定了服务客户。
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引用次数: 0
Wildlife tourism as a developing recreational activity option in Hungary's North Great Plain region and Bihar-Bihor Euroregion 野生动物旅游是匈牙利北大平原地区和比哈尔邦-比哈尔邦欧洲地区发展中的娱乐活动选择
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.30892/gss.1207-058
J. Pucsok, Péter Hidvégi, Andrea Puskás Lenténé, Melinda Bíró
and Abstract : According to recent statistical data outdoor adventure activities play an important role in today’s tourism industry. This growing tendency based on several factors. Primarily there are more and more people seeking for these types of outdoor activities. Young couples tend to establish family in a later age, typically in their thirties. They have more time for active leisure activities such as hiking and nature walking. In addition, they likely to spend a growing amount of money for any unique touristic experience. Nature walks sometimes combined with other nature-based activities such as discovering wildlife in a given area. Not only are the younger, but older generations also opened to outdoor recreational activities and sports too. There are several options for observing wildlife depending on the geographical location; some of them may offer significant physical challenges. Hungary’s North Great Plain region is predominantly flat, while the Bihor region in Rumania is a real mountainous terrain. Hortobágy and the Tisza lake areas offer unique opportunities for birdwatching in Europe. Like any other recreational activity, bird watching is proved to be beneficial for both physical and mental health. Wildlife tourism and avitourism represents serious health-recreational and touristic potential. There is a constant need for quality nature-based sevices, especially associated with wildlife tourism.
摘要:根据最近的统计数据,户外探险活动在当今的旅游业中发挥着重要的作用。这种增长的趋势基于几个因素。主要是越来越多的人寻求这些类型的户外活动。年轻夫妇往往较晚成家,通常在30多岁时成家。他们有更多的时间进行积极的休闲活动,如远足和自然散步。此外,他们可能会为任何独特的旅游体验花费越来越多的钱。自然漫步有时会与其他以自然为基础的活动相结合,比如在特定地区发现野生动物。不仅是年轻人,老一辈人也喜欢户外娱乐活动和体育运动。根据地理位置的不同,观察野生动物有几种选择;其中一些可能会带来重大的身体挑战。匈牙利的北部大平原地区主要是平坦的,而罗马尼亚的比霍尔地区是一个真正的山区。Hortobágy和Tisza湖区为欧洲观鸟提供了独特的机会。和其他娱乐活动一样,观鸟被证明对身心健康都有好处。野生动物旅游和旅游具有重要的健康娱乐和旅游潜力。人们一直需要高质量的自然服务,特别是与野生动物旅游有关的服务。
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引用次数: 0
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GeoSport for Society
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