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Karakteristik dan Persepsi Wisatawan Mancanegara di Kawasan Sanur dan Canggu, Bali 巴厘岛Sanur和沧谷地区外国游客的特征和看法
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.22146/JPT.43178
K. R. Tunjungsari
Kegiatan pariwisata di Bali sudah dimulai sejak awal tahun 1920-an dan kemudian pariwisata akhirnya dijadikan salah satu solusi untuk memperbaiki kondisi keuangan setelah kemerdekaan. Diawali pada pembukaan bandara internasional Ngurah Rai di Bali, tahun 1974 pemerintah mencanangkan formula kepariwisataan di Bali yang berbasis pariwisata budaya. Kegiatan pariwisata yang dilaksanakan oleh wisatawan mancanegara ketika itu sebagian besar menikmati suguhan budaya dari masyarakat lokal, seperti tari-tarian, pembuatan patung, keindahan alam yang asri, serta kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Perkembangan kegiatan pariwisata di Bali tidak dapat dihindari seiring dengan majunya teknologi. Memasuki tahun 2000-an, kegiatan wisatawan mancanegara pun berubah, begitu pula juga karakteristik dari wisatawan tersebut dengan semakin cepatnya perkembangan informasi yang ada. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik wisatawan mancanegara yang mengunjungi daerah pantai di Bali, khususnya di kawasan pantai Sanur dan kawasan Canggu. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada wisatawan yang ada di kawasan pantai tersebut dengan menggunakan random purposive sampling kepada wisatawan mancanegara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan. Menggunakan analisis sederhana didapatkan bahwa sebagian wisatawan masih berada dalam usia produktif 18-35 tahun dan yang unik adalah masih banyak wisatawan yang tinggal di daerah tersebut baru pertama kali mengunjungi Bali. Kedua kawasan pantai tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda karena kawasan Sanur memang merupakan kawasan pariwisata sejak awal sejarah pariwisata di Bali, sedangkan kawasan Canggu merupakan kawasan pariwisata yang baru sejak tahun 2000-an dikenal wisatawan. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan hasil di beberapa karakteristik, seperti asal negara dan tipe akomodasi tempat tinggal wisatawan tersebut. Menariknya, transportasi menggunakan sepeda motor menjadi pilihan bagi sebagian besar wisatawan di kawasan wisata tersebut. Persepsi wisatawan tentang Bali sudah baik dengan budaya dan wisatanya, akan tetapi menyayangkan pengelolaan masalah sampah dan kemacetan di Bali yang masih belum tertata.
巴厘岛的旅游活动可以追溯到20世纪20年代初,后来旅游业终于成为解决战后经济状况的方案之一。1974年,巴厘岛国际机场恩格拉雷(Ngurah Rai)正式开放,当地政府在巴厘岛制定了以文化旅游为基础的旅游配方。外国游客在很大程度上享受当地社区的文化款待,如舞蹈、雕塑制作、自然美景和当地社区生活。随着技术的进步,巴厘岛旅游业的发展是不可避免的。21世纪90年代,外国游客的活动发生了变化,这些游客的特征也发生了变化,信息的迅速发展。此外,本研究的目的是了解和分析访问巴厘岛沿海地区的外国游客的特征,特别是在Sanur海滩和沧谷地区。采用的方法是向沿海地区的游客分发问卷,用随机采样的方法向外国游客分发问卷。分析方法是使用描述性质的描述来描述所获得的研究结果。通过简单的分析,人们发现一些游客仍处于18-35岁的生产性年龄,独特的是,许多游客是第一次访问巴厘岛的。这两个沿海地区的特点是不同的,因为Sanur地区从巴厘岛的旅游历史开始就是一个旅游胜地,而Canggu地区自2000年代以来是一个新的旅游胜地。因此,结果在一些特征上存在差异,比如国家的起源和游客的住所类型。有趣的是,摩托车运输成为旅游区大多数游客的选择。游客对巴厘岛的文化和旅游业有着良好的看法,但对巴厘岛的垃圾管理和未规划的交通感到遗憾。
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引用次数: 11
Influence of Tourism Destination Products and Images on Tourist Visiting Decision to Kota Seribu Sungai Banjarmasin 旅游目的地产品和形象对Kota Seribu Sungai Banjamasin旅游者访问决策的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.22146/jpt.43175
Devin Cahya Triansya, Beta Budisetyorini
 AbstractThe continuous rapidly growth of tourism sector with the tight competition in the field of tourismmakes not all tourist destinations in the world always experience an increase in the number of tourist visits each year. Banjarmasin City, dubbed the “Kota Seribu Sungai” or "City of Thousand Rivers" and is known as the Thousand Rivers tourist destination has experiencedfluctuate number of tourist arrivals and tend to decline. The fluctuate number of tourist arrivalssourced from tourist visiting decisions can be influenced by various factors, including tourism destination productsand image. This study aims to see the effects of tourism destination products consisting of physical products, people, packages, and programsalsothe image of tourism destinations consisting of cognitive image and affective image on tourists visiting decision to the city of Thousand River Banjarmasin. The data obtained were taken by questionnaire to 123 tourists by accidental sampling. The results of the research were analyzed using multiple linear regression with two equations, namely (I) The influence of tourism destination products on tourist visiting decision and (II) The impact of tourism destination image on tourist visiting decision. The resultsfound the positive influence of tourism destination products to thetourist visiting decision of 54.5% and the image of tourism destination on the tourist visiting decision of 53.4% and the rest of 45.5% and 46.6% influenced by other factors not examined. The results of the analysis also showed the effect of tourism destination products variable partially consisting of physical products, packages, and programs have an effect on the decision of tourists while people have no influence. As for the variable image of tourism destinations in partial consisting of cognitive image and affective image affect the decision of tourists visiting to Kota Seribu Sungai Banjarmasin. 
摘要旅游业的持续快速增长和旅游领域的激烈竞争使得世界上并非所有旅游目的地的游客数量每年都在增长。Banjarmasin市,被称为“哥打Seribu Sungai”或“千河之城”,被称为千河旅游目的地,游客数量波动,趋于下降。旅游决策导致的游客数量波动会受到多种因素的影响,包括旅游目的地的产品和形象。本研究旨在了解由实体产品、人、套餐、节目组成的旅游目的地产品,以及由认知形象和情感形象组成的旅游目的地形象对千江班雅马辛市游客访问决策的影响。采用随机抽样法对123名游客进行问卷调查。利用多元线性回归对研究结果进行分析,得到两个方程,即(1)旅游目的地产品对游客访问决策的影响和(2)旅游目的地形象对游客访问决策的影响。结果发现,旅游目的地产品对游客访问决策的积极影响占54.5%,旅游目的地形象对游客访问决策的积极影响占53.4%,其余的45.5%和46.6%受到其他因素的影响。分析结果还表明,旅游目的地产品的影响部分由实物产品、套餐和节目组成,对游客的决策有影响,而人的影响则没有。旅游目的地的可变形象部分由认知形象和情感形象组成,影响着游客前往哥打山山旅游的决策。
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引用次数: 2
Akseptasi Pedagang Tradisional Terhadap Penggunaan Mesin EDC Perbankan di Pasar Tradisional Ikon Wisata Belanja di Surakarta 传统贸易商对EDC机器使用的接受传统市场上的银行传统苏拉卡塔传统传统旅游图标
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.22146/JPT.43180
Nuryuda Irdana, Handayani Rahayuningsih, R. Chairunnisa
Nowadays, some of traditional markets have become as an icon in tourism destination. Shopping is an activity that relatively closed to tourism. There is a traditional market which relatively popular and already known as shopping tourism icon in Surakarta, that is Klewer market. The number of transactions and sales volume that occur in this market is estimated reach out until billion rupiahs.In this era, the utilization of technology change the character of tourists. The development of banking technology can reduce the used of cash money. In doing the tour, tourists mostly bring less cashes. But, they usually have debit or credit cards to support their transactions. Bank responses this fact by deploying EDC machines at traditional markets to support the transaction. However, there are some merchants that still enjoy doing transaction by cash and reluctant to use EDC machine. The aims of this research is to find out the criteria that prioritized by merchants in assessing the use of EDC machine in Surakarta shopping tourism traditional market. Klewer as location was determined through purposive method by the reason as shopping tourism icon of Surakarta. This research used non-probability and purposive sampling techniques to get the samples. AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) model was used in this research as analysis method. The result of this research showed that the Surakarta traditional market merchants acceptance in using banking EDC machine is affected by usefulness, ease of use and security. The criteria which prioritized by merchants in assessing the use of EDC machine from the most to least are usefulness, ease of use and security which have almost equal weight.
如今,一些传统市场已经成为旅游目的地的标志。购物是一种对旅游业相对封闭的活动。苏拉卡塔有一个相对受欢迎的传统市场,已经被称为购物旅游的标志,那就是Klewer市场。据估计,该市场的交易数量和销售额将达到10亿卢比。在这个时代,技术的利用改变了游客的性格。银行技术的发展可以减少现金的使用。在旅游过程中,游客带的现金大多较少。但是,他们通常有借记卡或信用卡来支持他们的交易。银行通过在传统市场部署EDC机器来支持交易来应对这一事实。然而,也有一些商家仍然喜欢用现金进行交易,而不愿意使用EDC机器。本研究的目的是找出商家在评估苏拉卡塔购物旅游传统市场中EDC机器的使用时优先考虑的标准。Klewer作为苏拉卡塔购物旅游的标志,是通过有目的的方法确定的。本研究采用非概率和有目的的抽样技术来获取样本。本研究采用层次分析法(AHP)作为分析方法。研究结果表明,苏拉卡塔传统市场商户在使用银行EDC机时的接受程度受到有用性、易用性和安全性的影响。商家在评估EDC机器的使用时,从多到少的标准是实用性、易用性和安全性,这些标准几乎同等重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Lodge Maribaya Sebagai Salah Satu Pilihan Destinasi Ekowisata Kabupaten Bandung Barat Maribaya旅馆是西方资本生态曝光的目的地选择之一
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.22146/JPT.43177
Susi Machdalena, Anggraeni Purnama Dewi, Ypsi Soeria Soemantri
One of the eco-tourism destination in West Bandung Regency is ‘ The Lodge Maribaya’. It  is a nature-based place, surroundings by the hills and pine-trees forest with full of  the fresh-air. Besides the beautiful scenery,  there are some children playground equipments, such as swings, and slides, there are also some play-equipments for adults, such as Sky–bike  or Zip-bike, the equipment for riding the bike  on a rope-track up in the sky. Then, a Sky wing is a  swing in the edge of a cliff for selfie. The  theory of Damanik and Weber (2006) is classified the tourism destination like this is a development of the natural resource to  magically attraction , beautiful view, and comfortable fresh-air.
万隆县西部的生态旅游目的地之一是“马里巴亚小屋”。这是一个以自然为基础的地方,周围的山丘和松树林充满了新鲜空气。除了美丽的风景外,这里还有一些儿童游乐场设备,如秋千、滑梯,还有一些成人游乐设备,如Sky自行车或Zip自行车,这是在高空绳索轨道上骑自行车的设备。然后,天空之翼是悬崖边上的一个秋千,用来自拍。Damanik和Weber(2006)的理论认为,旅游目的地是对自然资源的开发,具有神奇的吸引力、美丽的景色和舒适的新鲜空气。
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引用次数: 0
Partisipasi Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Pantai Pulang Sawal, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Pariwisata参与日惹山岬Sawal Home Coast垃圾管理工作
Pub Date : 2018-09-10 DOI: 10.22146/JPT.43179
Jussac Maulana Masjhoer
Tourism business actors at Pulang Sawal Beach produce waste as many as tourists visit. The waste management issues at the beach area could affect the tourist’s comfort if the problems left unsolved. This study aims to determine the type of waste generated, as well as the participation of tourism business actors in waste management. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The population in this study is a tourism business actor at Pulang Sawal Beach. The sampling method used in this study is simple random sampling. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The type of organic waste produced is in the form of food leftovers, raw materials leftovers, paper, cardboard, cartons, newspapers, etc. While the types of inorganic waste produced are plastic bags, food packaging, plastic and glass bottles, etc. The results showed that tourism business actors participated in the decision-making stage as much as 37%, participated in the implementation of 67.8%, participated in taking benefits as much as 100%, and participated in the evaluation phase as much as 95%. Low participation in decision making due to the lack of knowledge related to waste management, so they choose to listen and accept every decision that is made. They have not implemented good waste management. Tourism business actors agree that a clean business environment benefits both the convenience of work and visitors and assesses that waste management is in accordance with planning. 
普朗萨瓦尔海滩的旅游业经营者产生的废物与游客到访的数量一样多。如果问题得不到解决,海滩地区的废物管理问题可能会影响游客的舒适度。本研究旨在确定产生的废物类型,以及旅游企业参与者参与废物管理的情况。本研究中使用的研究类型为描述性定性研究。本研究中的人群是Pulang Sawal海滩的旅游商业参与者。本研究中使用的抽样方法是简单随机抽样。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈、问卷调查和文件记录。然后使用定性分析对所获得的数据进行分析。产生的有机废物类型为食物残渣、原料残渣、纸张、纸板、纸箱、报纸等。而产生的无机废物类型为塑料袋、食品包装、塑料和玻璃瓶等。结果显示,旅游企业参与者参与决策阶段的比例高达37%,参与实施的比例为67.8%,参与收益率高达100%,参与评价阶段高达95%。由于缺乏废物管理相关知识,决策参与度低,因此他们选择倾听并接受所做的每一个决定。他们没有实施良好的废物管理。旅游业经营者一致认为,清洁的商业环境有利于工作和游客的便利,并评估废物管理符合规划。
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引用次数: 7
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Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan
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