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JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS� LIVED EXPERIENCES OF LEARNING ENGLISH USING BUSUU 初中生� 使用BUSUU学习英语的生活体验
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1900
Vinindita Citrayasa
Researches on MALL mostly focus on how learning by using mobile phones gives significant effect on second/ foreign language skills. However, only few which focus on their lived-experiences of learning English using their smart phones anywhere outside their class and anytime outside their school time that can reveal meanings related to their awareness, beliefs, and actions. This research is then aimed at describing and interpreting the students� lived experience of using a mobile application namely Bussu for learning English. The study is a hermeneutic phenomenology study which focuses on the description and interpretation of the students� lived experiences of using Busuu to learn English. There were two participants interviewed using in-depth interviews and the data was in the form of texts. The result shows the participants� lived experiences showed some empirical meanings: ubiquitous learning, fun learning, and useful English learning assistant. This study also reveals the finding of transcendent meaning that Busuu encouraged them to become more autonomous learners.
关于MALL的研究主要集中在使用手机学习如何对第二语言/外语技能产生显著影响。然而,只有少数人关注他们在课堂之外的任何地方和学校之外的任何时候使用智能手机学习英语的生活经历,这些经历可以揭示与他们的意识、信仰和行动有关的含义。这项研究旨在描述和解释学生� 使用移动应用程序Bussu学习英语的生活体验。该研究是一项解释学现象学研究,侧重于对学生的描述和解释� 使用Busuu学习英语的生活经历。有两名参与者接受了深入访谈,数据以文本形式提供。结果显示了参与者� 生活经验表现出一些经验意义:无处不在的学习、有趣的学习和有用的英语学习助手。这项研究还揭示了布苏鼓励他们成为更自主的学习者的超越意义的发现。
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引用次数: 4
THE IMPACT OF CRITICAL THINKING ON LEARNERS� EFL VOCABULARY RETENTION: THE ARAB CONTEXT 批判性思维对学习者英语词汇记忆的影响:阿拉伯语境
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1901
T. Elyas, Budor S. Al-Zahrani
This experimental study aimed to investigate the impact of a critical thinking based pedagogical approach on learners� retention ability of EFL vocabulary.� There were two groups in the study: an experimental and a control group. The experimental group received vocabulary instruction with a critical thinking-based approach whereas the control group was taught in the conventional methods of vocabulary teaching. The treatment consisted of seven lessons delivered over 12 weeks. At the end of the treatment, the immediate posttest was administered and two weeks after the immediate posttest, the delayed posttest was administered. The resulting data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group. Based on these results, the researchers concluded that the adopted critical thinking-oriented language instruction to EFL vocabulary has a positive effect on vocabulary retention, with implications for policy-makers, teacher trainers and teachers.
本实验研究旨在探讨批判性思维教学法对学习者词汇记忆能力的影响。这项研究分为两组:实验组和对照组。实验组采用基于批判性思维的词汇教学方法,对照组采用传统的词汇教学方法。治疗包括七个课程,为期12周。治疗结束后进行即时后测,即时后测两周后进行延迟后测。所得数据采用SPSS软件进行描述性和推理性统计分析。结果表明,实验组的表现优于对照组。基于这些结果,研究人员得出结论,采用批判性思维为导向的英语词汇教学对词汇记忆有积极的影响,这对政策制定者、教师培训师和教师都有启示。
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引用次数: 3
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLIPPING CLASSROOM MODEL ON EFL SECONDARY SCHOOL SPEAKING SKILLS 翻转课堂模式对中学英语口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1811
Yahya Ashour Mohammed Alkhoudary, Jehad Ashour AlKhoudary
This study examines the impact of flipped learning on ESL students' speaking skills. Basically, secondary school students lack out-of-class instruction to review and study teaching materials independently since there is no opportunity to practice speaking skills outside the class. Therefore, the availability of the technological device in everyone's hand may help to enhance speaking if they are monitored regularly. The qualitative and quantitative approach is employed. The participants consisting of (40) Omani secondary school students, were divided into two groups (20) in the Experimental Group (E. G) and (20) in the Controlled Group (C.G). Pre-and post-tests were managed to both groups before using flipped classroom (FC) as a scaffolding of teaching speaking to non-native learners. Besides, a questionnaire was administered to. The results revealed that E.G excelled in the C.G. Also, it showed a positive attitude towards flipping as a learning strategy.
本研究考察了翻转学习对ESL学生口语技能的影响。基本上,中学生缺乏课外指导来独立复习和学习教材,因为没有机会在课外练习口语技能。因此,如果定期对每个人进行监控,每个人手中的技术设备的可用性可能有助于增强他们的发言能力。采用了定性和定量方法。参与者由(40)名阿曼中学生组成,分为两组(20名)实验组(E.G)和(20)对照组(C.G)。在使用翻转教室(FC)作为对非母语学习者进行口语教学的支架之前,对两组进行了前测和后测。此外,还进行了问卷调查。结果显示,E.G在C.G.中表现出色。此外,它对翻转作为一种学习策略表现出积极的态度。
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引用次数: 7
PICTURE WORD INDUCTIVE MODEL FOR BETTER DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING 图片词归纳模型,更好的描述性文字写作
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1736
Mira Ermita, E. Emzir, N. Lustyantie
This study is done to find out the effect of using the Picture Word Inductive Model for teaching-learning descriptive text with second-semester students in the English Education Study Program at the University of Jambi in Indonesia to improve the students� writing skills. This study used an action research method. Three cycles were done in this study. Data were gathered from observations and tests. In the preliminary study, the mean score of the student�s speaking was 50. The percentage of students who passed the minimum criterion of 70 was 6% with only 1 out of 17 students passing the minimum score. The mean score from cycle 1 was 72 and only 11 students or 65% passed the minimum score. The mean score from cycle 2 was 67 and 41%, i.e. only 7 students passed the minimum score. Meanwhile, from cycle 3, the mean score was 80 and all of the students (100%) passed the minimum score. Hence, the results showed that the use of Picture Word Inductive Model was a success. The students enjoyed their lessons more and were more motivated, interested and confident during the teaching-learning sessions.
摘要本研究旨在探讨在印尼占碑大学英语教育研究计划第二学期的学生中,使用图片词归纳模型对学习描述性文本的学生进行教学,以提高学生的英语水平� 写作技巧。本研究采用行动研究法。本研究共进行了三个周期。数据是从观察和测试中收集的。在初步研究中,学生的平均得分�’’’’他说的是50岁。通过70分最低标准的学生比例为6%,17名学生中只有1名通过了最低分数。第一周期的平均成绩为72分,只有11名学生或65%的学生通过了最低成绩。第二周期的平均分数分别为67%和41%,即只有7名学生通过了最低分数。同时,从第三周期开始,平均分数为80分,所有学生(100%)都通过了最低分数。结果表明,图片词归纳模型的使用是成功的。学生们更喜欢他们的课程,在教学过程中更有动力、更有兴趣、更有信心。
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引用次数: 3
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' ABILITY AND CREATIVITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE STORY 基于项目的学习培养学生写故事的能力和创造力
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.25134/ieflj.v5i1.1627
E. Syarifah, Raynesa Noor Emiliasari
In English language teaching, project-based learning is not only able to optimize language skills but also other skills such as critical and creative thinking. This study tries to investigate the use of project-based learning to develop students� abilities and creativity in writing narrative text and the students� perception towards the implementation of project-based learning in writing course. This study employed a qualitative approach by involving second semester students who take writing course. The results of this study indicated that project-based learning can help the students to develop their ability and creativity in writing narrative text in several point including their understanding of the topic, their knowledge about narrative genre namely social function, structure of text, and language feature. In addition, the students also showed their creativity through creating their story line and designing the illustration of the story. Furthermore, the students gave positive views toward the implementation of project-based learning. They mentioned that they learned networking, collaborative learning, and team work through PBL. Thus, project-based learning can be one of alternative ways to teach writing in higher education.Keywords: narrative text; project based learning; student creativity; teaching writing; writing skills.
在英语教学中,项目学习不仅可以优化语言技能,还可以优化批判性思维和创造性思维等其他技能。本研究试图探讨利用项目学习来培养学生� 叙事文本写作的能力与创造性与学生� 对写作课程实施项目学习的看法。这项研究采用了定性的方法,让参加写作课程的第二学期学生参与进来。研究结果表明,基于项目的学习可以从多个方面帮助学生发展叙事文本的写作能力和创造力,包括对主题的理解、对叙事类型即社会功能、文本结构和语言特征的了解。此外,学生们还通过创作故事情节和设计故事插图来展示他们的创造力。此外,学生们对项目学习的实施给予了积极的评价。他们提到,他们通过PBL学习了网络、协作学习和团队合作。因此,基于项目的学习可以成为高等教育中写作教学的替代方式之一。关键词:叙事文本;基于项目的学习;学生创造力;写作教学;写作技巧。
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引用次数: 18
THE IMPACT OF PEER RESPONSE ON EFL LEARNERS� WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 同伴反应对英语学习者写作描述性文本的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.25134/ieflj.v5i1.1611
Nur Rohmat, I. Sadikin
The aim of this study is to find out whether or not there is a significant difference between students who are taught by using peer response technique and those who are not taught by using peer response technique in writing descriptive text. This study used quantitative research method with quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the 175 students of tenth grade at SMK Bandung Barat, while the sample was 26 students of X 2 Farmasi and X TLM. Writing test was used as the instrument of the study. The data were collected from the result of pretest and posttest. Then, the gain of both classes was analyzed by using t-test in SPSS. The result of the study showed that the mean of gain score in experimental class was 0.38 and the mean of gain score of students in control class was 0.22. It meant that there was difference in improvement between both classes. The hypotheses testing showed that sig. 2 tailed values (p) was 0.000 while alpha α was 0.05. In other words, p < α. It indicated that H0 was rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between students who are taught by using peer response technique and those who are not taught by using peer response technique in writing descriptive text.Keywords: descriptive text; peer response technique; teaching; writing.
本研究的目的是探讨采用同伴反应技巧教学的学生与未采用同伴反应技巧教学的学生在描述性文本写作方面是否存在显著差异。本研究采用准实验设计的定量研究方法。本研究的总体为175名万隆中学十年级学生,样本为26名x2 Farmasi和X TLM学生。写作测试作为研究的工具。数据来源于前测和后测结果。然后,在SPSS中使用t检验对两类的增益进行分析。研究结果表明,实验班学生的增益分数平均值为0.38,对照组学生的增益分数平均值为0.22。这意味着两个班级在改善方面存在差异。假设检验表明,sig. 2尾值(p)为0.000,alpha α为0.05。也就是说,p < α。表明H0被排斥。因此,可以得出结论,使用同伴反应技巧教学的学生与未使用同伴反应技巧教学的学生在撰写描述性文本方面存在显著差异。关键词:描述性文本;同伴反应技术;教学;写作。
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引用次数: 4
THE EFFECT OF MS PHOTO STORY 3 ON STUDENTS� SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT MS照片故事3对学生的影响� 口语成绩
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I1.1613
Dila Charisma, K. Khomarudin
Technology information and communication now takes the best attention from educators. It plays to be good or even better media in teaching and leraning process. Therefore, prospective English teachers should have good skill in creating new class atmosphere toward technology. They need to use technology to be the suitable media in learning English, especially speaking, since speaking is considered to be one of difficult skill. Ms Photo Story 3 is one of many computer applications that can be used as a media in teaching speaking. This present study focuses on the effect of Ms Photo Story 3 in improving prospective English teachers� speaking and the response of using Ms Photo Story 3 in learning English, especially speaking. Experiment with one group, pre-test, treatment and post-test were employed in this study. The results showed that there are increasing prospective English teachers� scores. It can be seen from the comparison score of pretest and posttest. Furthemore, the result from the questionaire revealed that the participants� response after using Ms Photo Story 3 in speaking class is categorized good. Thus, it can be concluded that Ms Photo Story 3 is effective in giving prospective English teachers experiences to create digital speaking.Keywords: Ms Photo Story 3; prospective English teachers; speaking; teaching media; technology.
技术、信息和交流现在是教育工作者最关注的问题。它在教学和学习过程中起到了很好的甚至更好的媒介作用。因此,未来的英语教师应该具备良好的技能,创造新的课堂氛围,以技术。他们需要使用技术作为学习英语的合适媒介,尤其是口语,因为口语被认为是一项困难的技能。Ms Photo Story 3是众多计算机应用程序之一,可以用作教学口语的媒体。本研究主要关注图片故事3在提高准英语教师口语能力方面的效果,以及使用图片故事3学习英语尤其是口语的反应。本研究采用前测、治疗和后测三种方法,共设1组试验。结果显示,未来英语教师的分数不断上升。从前测和后测的比较得分可以看出。此外,问卷调查的结果显示,在使用Ms Photo Story 3的口语课后,参与者的反应被归类为良好。因此,可以得出结论,照片故事3在为未来的英语教师提供创建数字口语的经验方面是有效的。关键词:Ms Photo Story 3;准英语教师;说话;教学媒体;技术。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF TEACHERS� QUESTIONING STRATEGIES TO STIMULATE STUDENTS� CRITICAL LITERACY: A CASE OF TWO ENGLISH LECTURERS IN INDONESIA 使用教师的提问策略来激发学生的批判性素养:以印度尼西亚的两位英语讲师为例
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.25134/ieflj.v5i1.1608
Siti Aimah, B. Purwanto
To create an effective teaching, teachers should consider the use of questioning strategies to not only elicit students� attention, but also stimulate their critical literacy. This study aims to know the use of questioning strategies used by the English lecturers in the classrooms. An in-depth research was done to provide the information dealing with the reasons of using the questioning strategies and the questioning strategies used to stimulate students� critical literacy. A case study was carried out by involving two English lecturers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia. Both of them taught the second semester students in Reading class and Language Testing class in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. Data were collected through video-recordings and interview with both lecturers. The findings showed that both lecturers used question-planning strategies and question-controlling strategies as proposed by Xuerong (2012) and Walsh (2011). To stimulate the students� critical literacy, open-referential questions and follow-up questions were posed to encourage them to be more critical. Wait-time given by the lecturers also helped the students answered the questions, and their questions were more accurate, elaborate, and reasonable.Keywords: critical literacy; effective teaching; question-controlling strategies; question-planning strategies; teachers questioning strategies.
为了创造有效的教学,教师应该考虑使用提问策略,不仅要引起学生的注意,还要激发他们的批判性素养。本研究旨在了解英语讲师在课堂上提问策略的使用情况。通过深入的研究,提供了使用提问策略的原因以及用来激发学生批判性素养的提问策略的信息。印度尼西亚三宝垄穆罕默德大学的两名英语讲师进行了个案研究。他们都是2017/2018学年下学期阅读班和语言测试班的老师。数据收集通过录像和采访两位讲师。研究发现,两位讲师都使用了Xuerong(2012)和Walsh(2011)提出的问题策划策略和问题控制策略。为了激发学生的批判性素养,提出了开放式参考问题和后续问题,以鼓励他们更具批判性。讲师给予的等待时间也有助于学生回答问题,他们的问题更加准确,详细,合理。关键词:批判性素养;有效教学;question-controlling策略;question-planning策略;教师质疑策略。
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引用次数: 2
LISTENING ANXIETY AMONG INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS 印尼英语学生的听力焦虑
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I1.1607
Vina Agustiana
Listening skill is essential in EFL learning. Experiencing more than three years in teaching Listening, the researcher covers that EFL students face problems in comprehending what people say in target language. Through this study, the researcher aims at exploring EFL students� experience in learning to listen to spoken English text which covers (a) students� attitude towards learning to listen to spoken English texts, b) listening anxiety in listening to spoken English texts, and (c) students� effort in improving their listening skill in listening to spoken English text. To meet the research objectives, the researcher used a quantitative research through applying a survey design. A closed ended questionnaire containing 50 questions were distributed to 58 EFL students of a Private University in West Java, Indonesia. The questionnaire was tested its validity and reliability. Moreover, the data were analyzed descriptive statistically. Data revealed that students show (a) a positive attitude towards learning to listen to English spoken text (3.56); (b) students� listening anxiety is in high level (3.52); and (c) students have a high effort in improving their listening skill (3.74). To conclude with, in spite of the high level of students� listening anxiety, they show the high level of attitude in learning to listen to English spoken text and the high effort� in improving their listening skill as well.Keywords: attitude; listening anxiety; listening skill.
听力技能在外语学习中至关重要。在三年多的听力教学经验中,研究人员发现,英语学习者在理解人们用目标语言说的话时遇到了问题。通过本研究,研究者旨在探究英语学习者� 学习听英语口语的经验,包括(a)学生� 学习听英语口语的态度,b)听英语口语时的听力焦虑,以及(c)学生� 努力提高他们在听英语口语中的听力。为了达到研究目的,研究人员采用了定量研究的方法,采用了调查设计。一份包含50个问题的封闭式问卷被分发给印度尼西亚西爪哇一所私立大学的58名EFL学生。对问卷的有效性和可靠性进行了测试。此外,对数据进行描述性统计分析。数据显示,学生表现出(a)对学习英语口语持积极态度(3.56);(b) 学生� 听力焦虑水平较高(3.52);(c)学生在提高听力方面付出了很大的努力(3.74)� 听力焦虑,他们在学习英语口语时表现出高度的态度和高度的努力� 提高他们的听力。关键词:态度;听力焦虑;听力技巧。
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引用次数: 6
THE STUDENTS� ACHIEVEMENT IN PRONOUNCING ENGLISH SONG USING SMULE APPLICATION 学生在英语歌曲发音方面的成绩
Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I1.1610
Himatul Khoiriyah, Ahmad Mustamir Waris, Juhansar Juhansar
The development of science and technology forces academics to be more creative in the teaching- learning process to achieve a better quality of education. Smule application as a part of science and technology development should be used effectively and creatively as a tool in that process especially in English education field. Therefore, this research aims at describing the students� achievement in pronouncing English song using Smule application and finding out the factors influencing students� achievement in pronouncing English song using Smule application. This research used quantitative data with descriptive statistical approach. The data were collected through English pronunciation test and questionnaire. The English pronunciation test was used to collect the data related to students� English pronunciation achievement and the questionnaire was used to find out the factors influencing students� English pronunciation achievement. The results showed that the mean score of students� achievement in pronouncing English song using Smule application was 3.81 or almost good. It was influenced by the low frequency in practicing pronunciation, the difficulty to balance singing karaoke and music instruments on fast song tempo, and the lack of using Smule application to sing karaoke.Keywords: achievement; English song; pronunciation; smule application; university students.
科学技术的发展迫使学术界在教学过程中更具创造性,以实现更好的教育质量。应用软件作为科学技术发展的一部分,尤其是在英语教育领域,应作为一种有效和创造性的工具加以利用。因此,本研究旨在描述学生� Smule应用程序在英语歌曲发音中的成绩及影响学生发音的因素� 使用Smule应用程序发音英语歌曲的成绩。本研究采用定量数据和描述性统计方法。数据是通过英语发音测试和问卷调查收集的。英语发音测试用于收集与学生有关的数据� 采用英语发音成绩和问卷调查来找出影响学生发音成绩的因素� 英语发音成绩。结果显示,学生的平均得分� 使用Smule应用程序发音英语歌曲的成绩为3.81或几乎良好。这是由于练习发音频率低,唱卡拉OK和乐器在快节奏上难以平衡,以及没有使用Smule应用程序唱卡拉OK。关键词:成就;英文歌曲;发音smule应用;大学生。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Indonesian EFL Journal
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