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THE IMPACT OF TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING ON LEARNERS� WRITING SKILLS 任务型语言教学对学习者的影响� 写作技巧
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1820
Luz Elena Madera Gonzalez, M. M. L. Pinzón
This article gives an account of an action research project aimed at determining the effect of Task-Based Language Teaching and various writing strategies on public school learners� writing skills. The study implicated a diagnostic stage, an action stage and an evaluation stage within an Action Research methodology. Initially, at the diagnostic stage, it was detected that the participants had to improve their writing production and reach the levels of competence established by the Common European Framework (CEFR) and The Ministry of National Education (MEN) guidelines. In the following developed phase, six workshops were designed within the framework for Task-Based Learning (Willis & Willis, 2007), including pre-task, task, planning, report, and language focus. Along with this, various writing strategies were used, including brainstorming, listing, questioning, reading pictures, and classifying words. Finally, the evaluation stage revealed that students achieved better results in written production; they increased their vocabulary, reduced the amount of grammar errors, improved the syntax of the language, and became more autonomous and responsible. Basides, students� confidence in the writing processes also improved. Findings reported that the use of TBLT improved the students� writing skills. Conclusions and pedagogical implications are presented for teachers, schools and policy makers to incorporate TBLT and writing strategies in the future curriculum development as a means to contribute to the English language methodology.
本文介绍了一项行动研究项目,旨在确定任务型语言教学和各种写作策略对公立学校学习者写作技能的影响。该研究涉及行动研究方法论中的诊断阶段、行动阶段和评估阶段。最初,在诊断阶段,发现参与者必须提高他们的写作水平,达到欧洲共同框架(CEFR)和国家教育部(MEN)准则所规定的能力水平。在接下来的发展阶段,在任务型学习框架内设计了六个讲习班(Willis & Willis, 2007),包括任务前、任务、计划、报告和语言焦点。与此同时,还使用了各种写作策略,包括头脑风暴、列出清单、提问、阅读图片和分类单词。最后,在评价阶段,学生们在书面生产方面取得了更好的成绩;他们增加了词汇量,减少了语法错误,改善了语言的句法,变得更加自主和负责。此外,学生在写作过程中的信心也有所提高。研究结果显示,使用任务型写作法提高了学生的写作技巧。本文的结论和教学意义可供教师、学校和政策制定者在未来的课程开发中纳入任务型教学和写作策略,作为促进英语语言方法论的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF CASUAL CONVERSATION IN SPONTANEITY, INTERACTIVITY, INTERPERSONALLY AND COHERENCE FEATURES 分析随意会话的自发性、互动性、人际性和连贯性特征
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1809
Nur Ekaningsih
This study was carried out to respectively illustrate the casual conversation features in terms of spontaneity, interactivity, interpersonally, and coherence. The casual conversation analyzed was a conversation of two non-native English speakers who are an English teacher and a student at a convenient situation. The conversation lasted for eighteen minutes was transcribed. Results showed that S1 dominantly used features of spontaneity on the field of repetition, incomplete utterances, and chunks. On the features of interactivity, S2 is more cooperative than S1. In addition, on the feature of interpersonally, both speakers seemed to appeal more agreement. Thus, in terms of coherence, both speakers can run the conversation smoothly. The two speakers were still making conversation in line with the topic although they changed the topic three times.
本研究分别从自发性、互动性、人际性和连贯性四个方面阐述了休闲会话的特征。分析的随意对话是英语教师和学生两个非英语母语者在方便的情况下进行的对话。谈话持续了18分钟。结果表明,S1在重复、不完整话语和语块等方面以自发性特征为主。在互动性特征上,S2比S1更具合作性。此外,在人际关系方面,两位发言者似乎都更加一致。因此,就连贯而言,说话双方都能顺利地进行对话。这两位演讲者虽然换了三次话题,但仍然在进行符合主题的对话。
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引用次数: 1
TEACHERS� BELIEFS ON TEACHER-STUDENTS INTERACTION IN YOUNG LEARNERS� ENGLISH CLASS 幼儿英语课堂中教师对师生互动的看法
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1903
Maria Setyaningsih Nernere
Researchers find that teacher plays dominant role in managing the teacher- students interaction, the important aspect affecting the language acquisition process in young learners� class. Hence, to make sure that the teacher-students interaction goes well for achieving the classroom goals, how the teacher manages the interaction should be investigated further. As beliefs can affect how people act, this research aims to investigate the teachers� belief on teacher-students interaction in young learners� English class. This is a qualitative research using direct observation in two English classes at two different Elementary schools and in-depth interview with two English teachers as the data collecting techniques. The data revealed that the teachers� beliefs affecting how the teacher-students interaction goes consist of beliefs about goals, process, and source of teacher- students interaction. Overall, the interactions were done toachieve two goals namely promoting language acquisition and controlling learning atmosphere. The source of interaction namely teacher talk was adjusted to young learners� characteristics to make the process of learning meaningful. This finding gives conceptual insight about how the system of teacher-students interaction in English learning process in Elementary schools works. Then, it may be beneficial for the teachers as a means supporting self- reflection, schools� evaluation and also for the educational practitioners who want to investigate the TSs interaction in more details.
研究人员发现,教师在管理师生互动方面发挥着主导作用,这是影响年轻学习者语言习得过程的重要方面� 班因此,为了确保师生互动能够顺利实现课堂目标,教师如何管理互动还需要进一步研究。由于信念会影响人们的行为,本研究旨在调查教师� 青年学生的师生互动信念� 英语课这是一项定性研究,采用了对两所不同小学两个英语班的直接观察和对两位英语教师的深入访谈作为数据收集技术。数据显示� 影响师生互动的信念包括对师生互动的目标、过程和来源的信念。总体而言,互动是为了实现两个目标,即促进语言习得和控制学习氛围。互动的来源,即教师谈话,已针对年轻学习者进行了调整� 使学习过程有意义的特征。这一发现为小学英语学习过程中师生互动系统的运作提供了概念上的见解。那么,它作为一种支持自我反思的手段,对教师、学校来说可能是有益的� 评估,以及希望更详细地调查TS互动的教育从业者。
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引用次数: 2
THE TRANSLATION ACCEPTABILITY OF COMPLAIN RESPONDING TURN IN SHOPAHOLIC TO THE RESCUE 《购物狂营救》中抱怨回应转向的翻译可接受性
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1733
Setia Adi Nugraha, M. Nababan, D. Djatmika
The purpose of this research was to know the translations techniques, the accuracy as well as the acceptability of the translations. It was a descriptive-qualitative research with an embedded case study by using pragmatics approach. This research was done by listing the conversations between characters in the Shopaholic to the Rescue novel which contains turns that respond to complaining speech act. Here, the source language and target language were compared to identify the translation techniques. Then, the researcher and the raters assessed the acceptability of the translations by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The result showed that there are 14 techniques used by the translator, such as established equivalent, variation, pure borrowing, modulation, explicitation, implicitation, addition, transposition, reduction, linguistic compression, literal, generalization, discursive creation, and linguistic amplification. Moreover, the average rate of the acceptability is 2.94 out of 3 which means it is prevalent, in line with the norm as well as the rule of the target language.
本研究的目的是了解翻译的技巧、准确性以及可接受性。这是一项描述性的定性研究,采用了语用学方法,并嵌入了案例研究。这项研究是通过列出《购物狂到营救》小说中人物之间的对话来完成的,该小说包含了对抱怨言语行为的回应。在这里,对源语言和目标语言进行了比较,以确定翻译技术。然后,研究者和评分者通过焦点小组讨论(FGD)来评估翻译的可接受性。结果表明,译者使用了14种技巧,如建立对等、变异、纯借用、调制、外显、隐含、加法、转置、归约、语言压缩、字面、概括、话语创造和语言放大。此外,平均可接受率为2.94/3,这意味着它是普遍的,符合目标语言的规范和规则。
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引用次数: 0
THE REPRESENTATION OF LOCAL CULTURE IN INDONESIAN EFL TEXTBOOKS: RATIONALES AND IMPLICATIONS 印尼外语教材中本土文化的表现:理据与启示
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1727
Yogi Saputra Mahmud
This article discusses the representation of local culture in EFL Junior High School textbooks in Indonesia. The two primary objectives of this paper are: 1) to reveal the primary reasons of incorporating local culture in EFL textbooks, and 2) to suggest further implications in responding to the incorporation of local culture in EFL textbooks. The discussion begins with the current EFL context in Indonesia with the emphasis on the considerable changes of the curriculum implementation in the Indonesian context, in which it attempts to reveal the representation of local culture implied within the 2013 curriculum. As its main arguments, this article argues that there are two predominant reasons for representing local culture in the EFL Junior High School textbooks in Indonesia which include promoting the sense of familiarity to Junior High School students in learning English as well as strengthening the aspects of national culture and identity portrayed in the textbooks. Furthermore, this article also discusses the future implications in responding to the representation of local culture in EFL Junior High School textbooks in Indonesia, including the needs to enhance the role of teachers as well as the importance of incorporating more diverse cultural representation in the textbooks.
本文探讨了印尼初中英语教材中本土文化的表现。本文的两个主要目的是:1)揭示将本土文化纳入英语教材的主要原因;2)提出应对本土文化纳入英语教材的进一步启示。本文从印度尼西亚当前的英语语境开始讨论,重点是印度尼西亚语境下课程实施的重大变化,并试图揭示2013年课程中隐含的当地文化的表现。作为本文的主要论点,本文认为在印度尼西亚的英语初中教科书中表现当地文化有两个主要原因,一是促进初中学生学习英语的熟悉感,二是加强教科书中所描绘的民族文化和身份方面。此外,本文还讨论了应对印尼英语初中教科书中当地文化表现的未来影响,包括加强教师作用的必要性以及在教科书中纳入更多不同文化表现的重要性。
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引用次数: 10
USING ORAI APPLICATION IN TEACHING PRONUNCIATION orai在语音教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1835
L. Suryani, Trisnendri Syahrizal, Ula Nisa El fauziah
Teaching in 4.0 era cannot be separated with Information and Communication Technology (ICT). There are many applications that can be used in learning and teaching process. ORAI application is chosen to be used as teaching tool in learning pronunciation. The main objective of this research is to discover the pro and cons from students as the main user in using ORAI application in learning pronunciation. This research implemented qualitative as research method and the participants of the research was 35 students of third semester of English students in IKIP Siliwangi. The data were collected by observation and interview. The result of the research showed that most of the participants agree that ORAI brings more benefits in learning pronunciation practice class. Their agreement can be classified into four categories: accessibility, comfortability, technicality, and integrated learning. The students were motivated and they could learn effectively. While, some of the students indicated that they did not want to use this application, they just delivered that this application has weaknesses in their process of practicing English pronunciation. Their cons on the use of ORAI are classified into two categories; topic difficulties and technicalities. Overall, the implementation of ORAI has positive effect for students in pronouncing correctly and they have good feedback to trigger them for practicing a lot. On the other hand, pronouncing English well will make a big contribution to their communication skills.��
4.0时代的教学离不开信息通信技术(ICT)。在学习和教学过程中有许多应用程序可以使用。选择ORAI应用作为语音学习的教学工具。本研究的主要目的是发现学生作为主要使用者使用ORAI应用程序进行语音学习的利弊。本研究采用定性为研究方法,研究对象为西里万吉IKIP英语第三学期的35名学生。数据采用观察和访谈法收集。研究结果表明,大多数参与者都认为ORAI在学习发音练习课上带来了更多的好处。他们的协议可以分为四类:可访问性,舒适性,技术性和综合学习。学生们被激励了,他们可以有效地学习。同时,也有学生表示不想使用这个应用程序,他们只是表示这个应用程序在他们练习英语发音的过程中有缺点。他们对使用ORAI的缺点分为两类;题目难点和技术细节。总的来说,ORAI的实施对学生的正确发音有积极的影响,他们有很好的反馈来激发他们进行大量的练习。另一方面,流利的英语发音对他们的沟通能力有很大的帮助
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引用次数: 4
BORDER CROSSINGS: USE OF LINGUISTIC STUDIES ACROSS SUBJECT DISCIPLINES 跨越边界:跨学科使用语言学研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1902
M. David, Aliyyah Nuha Faiqah Azman Firdaus, Syed Abdul Manan
Cross-disciplinary research, involving scholars of multiple disciplines, has attracted much attention from universities recently. This type of study extends beyond simple collaboration in integrating data, methodologies, perspectives and concepts and engages with real world problems, especially as global complexities have undermined the�underlying ideology of countability and singularity of various disciplines founded on antiquated notions of territorialization.�Since most disciplines are transferred through language and linguistics sciences like socio-linguistics, applied-linguistics and psycho-linguistics,�an interrogation of received discourses on language study�has direct and indirect impact on almost all the other disciplines and can be used to enhance language related studies in different ways.�This paper shall define cross-disciplinary research and provide an overview of how applied linguistics and professional studies interrelate, focusing on the fact that research across disciplines must yield output that advances and benefits society, while allowing for complex and nuanced assessments allowed by the porous borders of different disciplines. This paper shares the kind of cross-disciplinary research which marries linguistics, languages and communication with other disciplines (for example, studies based on socio-linguistics and health, law, business or industry) to show how knowledge achieved from such research can result in trans-disciplinary recombination and expertise in other professional domains.
跨学科研究是指多学科学者参与的跨学科研究,近年来受到高校的广泛关注。这种类型的研究超越了在整合数据、方法、观点和概念方面的简单合作,并与现实世界的问题相结合,特别是在全球复杂性破坏了建立在陈旧的属地化概念基础上的各种学科的可计数性和独特性的潜在意识形态的情况下。由于大多数学科都是通过语言和语言学科学(如社会语言学、应用语言学和心理语言学)转移的,因此,对语言研究中已接受的话语的质疑,对几乎所有其他学科都有直接或间接的影响,并可用于以不同的方式加强与语言相关的研究。本文将定义跨学科研究,并概述应用语言学和专业研究如何相互关联,重点关注跨学科研究必须产生进步和造福社会的成果,同时允许不同学科之间多孔边界所允许的复杂和细致的评估。本文分享了将语言学、语言和传播学与其他学科(例如,基于社会语言学和健康、法律、商业或工业的研究)结合起来的跨学科研究,以展示从此类研究中获得的知识如何能够导致跨学科重组和其他专业领域的专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING ADDIE MODEL-BASED ESP COURSEBOOK 基于数学模型的esp教材开发
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1804
Luluk Iswati
Coursebook plays a substantial role in facilitating teaching and learning process, especially for EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). However, the widely available coursebooks do not always match with the designed program and the learners� as well as the institution� needs. To ensure that a coursebook can optimally support the goals of an ESP course, developing materials is suggested. This research aimed to develop an ESP coursebook using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. A Research and Development method was employed in this research in which the data were collected through questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire was distributed to 430 Business English 1 students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, the interview was conducted to 4 English teachers. Here, the data were obtained during the first and the last steps of ADDIE model (analysis and evaluation). The data obtained from the analysis phase were used for need analysis, while those obtained from the evaluation phase were used to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the coursebook. The findings showed the coursebook�s elements which cover language, content, tasks, learners, and the learning are good, but the visual elements highly need improvement.
教材在促进教与学的过程中起着重要的作用,特别是对于学习特殊用途英语(ESP)的英语学习者来说。然而,广泛使用的教材并不总是与设计的课程和学习者以及机构的需求相匹配。为了确保教材能够最佳地支持ESP课程的目标,建议开发教材。本研究旨在运用ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation)模式开发一本ESP教材。本研究采用研究与发展的方法,通过问卷调查和访谈的方式收集数据。该问卷被分发给日惹穆罕默德大学商务英语1专业的430名学生。同时,对4位英语教师进行了访谈。这里的数据是在ADDIE模型(analysis and evaluation)的第一步和最后一步获得的。从分析阶段获得的数据用于需求分析,而从评估阶段获得的数据用于评估教材的优点和缺点。结果表明,该教材在语言、内容、任务、学习者、学习过程等方面都是不错的,但在视觉方面还有待改进。
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引用次数: 9
PRODUCING GLOBAL MALAYSIAN SECONDARY STUDENTS THROUGH FOREIGN NOVELS: CHALLENGES 通过外国小说培养国际化的马来西亚中学生:挑战
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1798
Yue Tan, A. Aziz
The study of literature provides a civilizing effect on a society anywhere around the world. Through these English kinds of literature, there are aspects of English culture encapsulated in it. This could potentially help students to develop as global citizens, which understand not only the feelings, settings, culture and even thoughts conveyed through the literature but being able to apply it to the real world, as a global citizen. If young students are not able to get such valuable exposure in schools, where are they supposed to receive such valuable input? Through this study, it is aimed to provide an overview of how foreign literature English novels chosen by the Ministry of Education has expanded the students' perspective as a global citizen. This paper aimed to reveal the challenges faced by teachers in using these texts in completing the objectives of producing students as global citizens. Thus, by applying Louise Rosenblatt Transactional Theory, it scaffolds this study to examine the challenges faced by English teachers in incorporating global citizenship values through the teaching of foreign novels in English. Data was collected via classroom observations, document analysis and interviews on both teachers and students. The data collected from the interviews, observations and item analysis were analyzed and results were conveyed in different themes, on the challenges faced by the respondents.�
文学研究对世界任何地方的社会都有教化作用。通过这些英国文学,可以看到英国文化的方方面面。这可能有助于学生发展成为世界公民,不仅理解通过文学作品传达的情感、背景、文化甚至思想,而且能够将其应用到现实世界中,成为一名世界公民。如果年轻的学生不能在学校获得如此宝贵的接触,他们应该在哪里获得如此宝贵的输入?通过本研究,旨在概述教育部选择的外国文学英语小说如何拓展了学生作为世界公民的视野。本文旨在揭示教师在使用这些文本完成培养学生成为世界公民的目标时所面临的挑战。因此,通过运用路易斯·罗森布拉特的交易理论,它为本研究提供了框架,以考察英语教师在通过英语教学外国小说融入全球公民价值观时所面临的挑战。通过课堂观察、文献分析和对教师和学生的访谈来收集数据。从访谈、观察和项目分析中收集的数据进行了分析,并以不同的主题传达了结果,关于受访者面临的挑战
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引用次数: 2
NURTURING STUDENTS' WRITING NARRATIVE INTEREST THROUGH MIND MAPPING AND COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND WRITING 通过思维导图和合作式综合读写培养学生的写作叙事兴趣
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.25134/IEFLJ.V5I2.1781
Ratih Inayah, Ningtyas Orilina Argawati
This study aims to investigate the motivation of senior high school students at 11st grade in reading and writing English texts, especially narrative text.� The study also explores the insight toward the use of mind mapping and cooperative integrated reading and writing in nurturing students� interest and motivation in writing narrative text. The study used qualitative case study to learn and pay attention to phenomena that the students� motivation in reading and writing narrative text are needed to be nurtured. There were 36 students of 11st grade in senior high school in Bandung were involved in this study. Questionnaire and interview were given to the students. The results show that the students who show positive view toward reading and writing narrative texts are 74% students. They interest and willingness in making mind mapping of the narrative, because they know that narratives texts are full of information and moral value. While only 26% students who seem force to read and write narratives text to compose mind mapping. Eventually, integrating reading and composition in the classroom can nurture their reading interest and increase their willingness to read narrative text. Since, many students can understand the moral value of the narrative text through discussing with their friends at the class and making a mind mapping through cooperative learning about the narrative text is very useful to develop their mind.
本研究旨在探讨高二学生阅读和写作英语篇章,尤其是叙事篇章的动机。本研究还探讨了思维导图和合作式综合阅读与写作在培养学生写作叙事文本的兴趣和动机方面的应用。本研究采用定性案例研究的方法来研究和关注学生在阅读和写作叙事文本时需要培养动机的现象。本研究以万隆市高中11年级36名学生为研究对象。对学生进行问卷调查和访谈。结果显示,对阅读和写作叙事文本持积极态度的学生占74%。他们对叙事思维导图的兴趣和意愿,因为他们知道叙事文本充满了信息和道德价值。而只有26%的学生似乎被迫阅读和写作叙事文本来撰写思维导图。最终,在课堂上整合阅读和写作可以培养学生的阅读兴趣,增加他们阅读叙事文本的意愿。因为,很多学生可以通过课堂上与朋友的讨论来理解叙事文本的道德价值,通过合作学习来制作思维导图对他们的思维发展是非常有用的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Indonesian EFL Journal
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