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Analisis Kualitas Layanan Penyerapan Aspirasi Anggota DPR RI Dengan Pendekatan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) 分析众议员理想吸收服务质量与优质功能部署方法(QFD)
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.30656/JSMI.V1I2.473
Rizal Sarifuddin
Public satisfaction can be achieved if the government apparatus directly involved in the service, can understand and appreciate and wish to perform excellent service. This study aims to identify the level of public satisfaction with the performance of Members of the House of Representatives Commission III, to determine the priority of expectations or public desires on the quality of service absorption aspirations of members of Parliament with Servqual method and improve the quality of absorption services by QFD method. This study, using questionnaires, interviews, and observations in data collection. Research respondents are citizens who have filed complaints totaling 100 people. The survey results are processed by using validity and reliability test, analysis of Importance-Performance Analyze (IPA), Servqual, and QFD. The results showed that the community was not satisfied with the performance of members of the House of Representatives with a gap of 0.84. The priority of improvement based on the IPA diagram is the level of professionalism in solving aspirations, the level of responsibility for the expectation of society aspirations, the level of fairness in the aspiration settlement, the level of aspiration service speed, the accuracy of responding to aspirations according to the problem, the timeliness of completing aspirations and the level of responsiveness to resolve aspirations. Increasing the quality of absorption services by QFD method can be done by increasing commitment, discipline, skilled human resources, coordination and synergy and policy improvement that is more concerned with the interests of the community.
如果直接参与服务的政府机构能够理解和赞赏并希望提供卓越的服务,那么公众的满意度就可以实现。本研究旨在确定公众对众议院第三委员会成员表现的满意度,用Servqual方法确定期望或公众愿望对议员服务质量吸收愿望的优先级,并用QFD方法提高吸收服务质量。本研究采用问卷调查、访谈和观察的方法收集数据。调查对象是共有100人提出投诉的公民。调查结果采用有效性和可靠性检验、重要性绩效分析(IPA)、Servqual和QFD进行处理。结果显示,社区对众议院议员的表现不满意,差距为0.84。基于IPA图的改进优先级是解决愿望的专业水平、对社会愿望期望的责任水平、愿望解决的公平水平、愿望服务速度水平、根据问题回应愿望的准确性,完成愿望的及时性和解决愿望的反应水平。通过QFD方法提高吸收服务的质量可以通过增加承诺、纪律、熟练的人力资源、协调和协同作用以及更关心社区利益的政策改进来实现。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Usia dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Studi Kasus: PT. OASIS Water International Cabang Palembang) 年龄和工作时间对工作生产力的影响(案例研究:PT. OASIS Water International branch)
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.30656/jsmi.v1i2.413
Selvia Aprilyanti
Age and years of service are factors directly related to work productivity. Age and employment perceived by employees can decrease productivity or increase employee productivity. This research was conducted at PT. Oasis Water International Palembang Branch and aims to determine the influence of Age and Duration of employment on employee productivity. The number of sample is 27 respondents by using random sampling technique. Analysis method used is multiple linear regression method using SPSS aid which includes t test and F test. As independent variable (independent), that is age and work period, while dependent variable is work productivity. The result of data analysis showed that the variable of age and duration of work did not have a positive effect on work productivity, where the probability value of F test of significance value for the effect of age and work period simultaneously to productivity was 0.355 > 0.05 and F value count 1.083
年龄和工作年限是与工作效率直接相关的因素。员工感知到的年龄和就业可以降低或提高员工的生产力。本研究是在PT绿洲水国际巨港分公司进行的,旨在确定年龄和就业时间对员工生产力的影响。样本数量为27人,采用随机抽样方法。分析方法采用SPSS辅助软件的多元线性回归方法,包括t检验和F检验。作为自变量(independent),即年龄和工作年限,而因变量为工作生产率。数据分析结果显示,年龄和工作时长变量对工作生产率没有正向影响,其中年龄和工作时长同时对生产率影响的显著性值F检验的概率值为0.355 > 0.05,F值计数为1.083
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引用次数: 67
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Menggunakan SERVQUAL: Studi Kasus Layanan IndiHome PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk, Regional 1 Sumatera 使用SERVQUAL分析客户满意度:IndiHome服务案例研究PT.Telecommunications Indonesia,Tbk,Regional 1 Sumatera
Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.30656/JSMI.V1I2.365
M. Ulkhaq, Monalisa Putri Barus
As competition increases, delivering better service becomes more important; it is not with the expception of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk (PT TELKOM), which is the only state-owned enterprise as well as the largest telecommunication and network service provider in Indonesia. This is because service quality is considered as an important aspect for the success of the service provider. This study aims to assess the service quality of PT. TELKOM for IndiHome products. A preliminary study showed that there are many customers complaining about IndiHome's service quality. In addition, the tight competition and the emergence of several similar service providers as well as attractive promotion will inevitably attract customers not to be loyal if PT. TELKOM does not immediately improve the quality of the service. This research was conducted not only to assess the service quality of IndiHome (using SERVQUAL), but also to give some recommendations to PT. TELKOM especially Regional 1 Sumatra in order to attain customer satisfaction. There were 153 respondents who participated in this study. The results show that on average, customers are not satisfied (the gap value is 1.539). This negative value means that the customers have high expectations of the services that should be delivered by PT. TELKOM, but in reality the performance of the service is not as high as their expectations. Therefore, some recommendations are given to improve the performance of IndiHome service quality so that the customers are satisfied.
随着竞争的加剧,提供更好的服务变得更加重要;除了印尼电信公司Tbk (PT TELKOM),它是印尼唯一的国有企业,也是最大的电信和网络服务提供商。这是因为服务质量被认为是服务提供者成功的一个重要方面。本研究旨在评估PT. TELKOM对IndiHome产品的服务品质。初步调查显示,有很多顾客抱怨IndiHome的服务质量。此外,如果PT. TELKOM不立即提高服务质量,激烈的竞争和几家类似服务提供商的出现以及有吸引力的促销将不可避免地吸引客户不忠诚。本研究不仅是为了评估IndiHome的服务质量(使用SERVQUAL),也是为了向PT. TELKOM,特别是苏门答腊地区1提供一些建议,以达到客户满意度。共有153名受访者参与了这项研究。结果显示,顾客的平均满意度为不满意(差距值为1.539)。这个负值意味着客户对PT. TELKOM应该提供的服务有很高的期望,但实际上服务的表现并没有他们期望的那么高。因此,提出了一些建议,以提高IndiHome的服务质量,使客户满意。
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引用次数: 11
Pengendalian Kualitas Proses Pengemasan Gula dengan Pendekatan Six Sigma 糖包装过程的质量控制与六西格玛方法
Pub Date : 2017-08-05 DOI: 10.30656/JSMI.V1I1.173
Aulia Kusumawati, Lailatul Fitriyeni
The main factor to achieve business success in the era of globalization is quality. Quality control is key in maintaining customer loyalty. In the company's production process is still found the resulting product does not comply with the specified specifications. This study aims to determine the value of sigma and factors causing damage to the production process of bagging section For companies with quality control is expected to achieve corporate goals. In this study, the methods used is Six Sigma with define, measure, analyze, improve. Six Sigma result is measurement of company performance baseline at measurement stage that is company at condition 5,1 sigma with DPMO equal to 162,4532. The factors causing the disability of sugar packing are lack of research and skill of the operator, instability of conveyor speeds and jet engine position, machine hygiene condition, lack of weighing machine, and ineffective treatment, and control method.
在全球化时代取得商业成功的主要因素是质量。质量控制是保持顾客忠诚度的关键。在公司的生产过程中仍然发现生产出来的产品不符合规定的规格。本研究旨在确定西格玛的价值和对装袋部分生产过程造成损害的因素,为企业提供质量控制,有望实现企业目标。本研究使用的方法是六西格玛,即定义、测量、分析、改进。六西格玛结果是在测量阶段对公司绩效基线的测量,即公司处于条件5,1西格玛,DPMO等于162,4532。造成糖料包装失效的主要因素有:操作人员的研究和技术水平不高、输送速度和喷气发动机位置不稳定、机器卫生状况不佳、称重机缺乏、处理和控制方法不到位等。
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引用次数: 19
Penentuan Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja Fisik yang Optimal Menggunakan Metode Permukaan Respon 使用反应表面方法确定最佳的物理工作环境条件
Pub Date : 2017-08-05 DOI: 10.30656/JSMI.V1I1.156
Arta Rusidarma Putra, Anggar Guritno
Banyak akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh kondisi lingkungan kerja yang kurang baik. Hal tersebut bisa diakibatkan oleh kondisi kebisingan, pencahayaan maupun temperatur. Untuk itu perlu ditentukan nilai optimal dari faktor lingkungan kerja tersebut guna meningkatkan kinerja operator. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kinerja operator dengan faktor lingkungan kerja seperti kebisingan, pencahayaan dan temperatur perlu dikembangkan model empirik untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara kinerja operator dengan faktor lingkungan kerja tersebut. Model tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja operator. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode permukaan respon. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan komposit pusat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara eksperimen yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Analisis Perancangan Kerja dan Ergonomi Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta. Variabel yang diambil adalah kebisingan, pencahayaan dan temperatur. Range untuk kebisingan adalah 40 dB sampai 75 dB, pencahayaan 200 lux sampai 700 lux, dan temperatur antara 20oC sampai 35oC. Percobaan yang dilakukan adalah pencocokan warna resistor selama 5 menit sesuai dengan kombinasi variabel penelitian yang telah ditentukan dalam metode permukaan respon. Output adalah jumlah kebenaran yang terjadi. Dengan menggunakan model optimasi tersebut diperoleh kondisi lingkungan kerja yang optimal untuk kebisingan sebesar 60.5 dB, pencahayaan 354.5 lux dan temperatur sebesar 25.8o.
恶劣的工作环境可能会带来许多后果。这可能是由噪音、灯光或温度条件引起的。因此,我们需要确定工作环境因素的最佳价值,以提高操作员的绩效。要了解操作性能与工作环境因素(如噪音、灯光和温度)之间的关系,需要建立一个经验模型,以说明操作性能与工作环境因素之间的关系。然后,该模型被用来优化操作性能。本研究采用的方法是反应面法。采用中央复合材料设计的实验计划。这项研究是在印尼日惹伊斯兰大学的工作设计分析实验室进行的。所取的变量是噪声、灯光和温度。噪声传播范围为40分贝至75分贝,照明为200个lux至700个lux,温度在20oC到35oC之间。该实验将电阻颜色与反应表面方法中确定的研究变量组合匹配5分钟。输出是发生的事实的数量。使用优化模型可以获得最佳的声音环境为60.5分贝,照明354.5 lux,温度为25.8。
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引用次数: 1
Analisa Infrastruktur Desa Sukaci-Baros Dengan Metode Critical Path Method (CPM) 用Critical Path Method方法分析Sukaci-Baros村基础设施(CPM)
Pub Date : 2017-08-05 DOI: 10.30656/jsmi.v1i1.167
Ahmad Nalhadi, Nana Suntana
CV. ABP a construction company worked in infrastructure building development for private and goverment. Now CV. ABP is handling infrastructure development project of the acropolitan area (Right Payment) Sukaci - Baros Village. This project has been late for 19 days from the dead line 126 days. Therefore the cost is getting higher. It happened because bad management is the problem source. Restoring the project time need to be focused on the cost and the due date based on the schedule. Scheduling evaluation using Critical Path Method (CPM) and Crashing to find optimal results using Critical Path Method (CPM) can be found the critical paths activity, there are ground digging , bopflang installation, stone installation, agregrate B agrgregation , aggregate A flatting, rigit bavement work, and refining, when the time suppression obtained optimal time results from 126 days to 92 days. It taken an alternative to the addition of working hours with duration 92 day after the crashing. Using two alternatives, additional working hours and the addition of workforce, obtaining the difference of extra hours of work cost Rp 80.128.125 and labourcost increase Rp 55.260 from the regular cost.
简历。ABP是一家为私人和政府从事基础设施建设开发的建筑公司。现在的简历。ABP正在处理卫城地区的基础设施发展项目(Right Payment) Sukaci - Baros村。这个项目已经从截止日期126天延迟了19天。因此成本越来越高。这是因为管理不善是问题的根源。恢复项目时间需要关注基于时间表的成本和到期日期。采用关键路径法(Critical Path Method, CPM)进行调度评价,采用关键路径法(Critical Path Method, CPM)寻找最优结果,可以发现关键路径活动,有挖地、装布、装石、集料B集料、集料A铺平、铺装、精炼,其中时间抑制获得的最优时间为126 ~ 92天。在事故发生后的92天内,采取了增加工作时间的替代方案。使用额外工作时间和增加劳动力两种替代方案,获得额外工作时间成本Rp 80.128.125和劳动力成本从正常成本增加Rp 55.260的差异。
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引用次数: 4
Implementasi Six Sigma untuk Perbaikan Produk Nickel Pig Iron 镍生铁产品改进的六西格玛实施
Pub Date : 2017-08-05 DOI: 10.30656/jsmi.v1i1.171
M. Shofa, H. Gunawan
PT. INF is a steel mining company. It produce such as nickel pig iron. Nickel pig iron used raw materials stainless steel factory, nickel and steel mill rolls. The number of defective products for nickel pig iron in a few months getting on upward trend. This research will analyze the cause of the increasing defect product by using Six Sigma methode. Furthermore, the proposed improvement is done by using the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) approach. The results shows the main problems are the higher value of Silica (Si) and phospor (P), the sigma level is obtained from the annual pig iron making process in 1.6 sigma, process improvement need to be done are monitoring and scheduling of burnlime powder orders, checking new materials by testing the formula against new materials, and making a repair schedule as well as focusing on changes in pressure on the monitor screen
PT.INF是一家钢铁矿业公司。它生产镍等生铁。镍生铁原材料采用不锈钢厂、镍及轧钢厂的轧辊。镍生铁的不良品数量在几个月内呈上升趋势。本研究将运用六西格玛方法分析缺陷产品增加的原因。此外,所提出的改进是通过使用故障模式和影响分析(FMEA)方法来完成的。结果表明,主要问题是二氧化硅(Si)和磷(P)的值较高,从每年的生铁生产过程中获得的西格玛水平为1.6西格玛,需要改进的工艺是监控和调度烧石灰粉订单,通过对照新材料测试配方来检查新材料,制定维修计划,并关注监视器屏幕上压力的变化
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引用次数: 3
Sistem Penentuan Supplier Kawat Las Dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) 供应商Kawat Las Dengan系统采用层次分析法(AHP)和与理想解相似的订单偏好技术(TOPSIS)
Pub Date : 2017-08-05 DOI: 10.30656/jsmi.v1i1.166
Gina Ramayanti, Hidayatul Ulum
Supplier selection is being a strategic activity, especially when the supplier is supplying materials that will be used in the long term. In the world of construction, one part of the supply chain which has a significant contribution to the improvement of the company's effectiveness is the efficiency in the procurement of materials (raw materials) from suppliers. In the research found the problem of 50 TON of welded wire failed. This study aims to determine the criteria based on the company needs in determining the supplier of welding wire and provide the ranking of suppliers as a material consideration in determining the supplier. The study used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method for the selection of criteria and the Technique For Order Performance By Similiar To Ideal Solution for rating or evaluating alternative suppliers. Based on the results of AHP calculation we get the weight of each criteria as follows, for the quality of 0.0644, the price 0.056, the delivery time of 0.158, the quantity 0.053, the response to the claim of 0.093, and from the criteria are made reference to the calculation of vendor selection using TOPSIS. Results obtained supplier S2, i.e., PT.Esabindo Pratama ranked first as a priority supplier with a preference value of 0.322. Excellence which is owned by supplier S2 (PT.Esabindo Pratama) are the criteria of quality, price, quantity
供应商选择是一项战略性活动,尤其是当供应商供应的材料将长期使用时。在建筑业,供应链中对提高公司效率有重大贡献的一部分是从供应商处采购材料(原材料)的效率。在研究中发现了50吨焊丝失效的问题。本研究旨在根据公司需求确定焊丝供应商的标准,并将供应商排名作为确定供应商的重要考虑因素。本研究采用层次分析法(AHP)选择标准,并采用与理想解决方案相似的订单绩效技术对备选供应商进行评级或评估。基于AHP计算的结果,我们得到了每个标准的权重如下,质量为0.0644,价格为0.056,交货时间为0.158,数量为0.053,索赔响应为0.093,并从这些标准中参考了TOPSIS的供应商选择计算。结果获得供应商S2,即PT。Esabindo Pratama以0.322的偏好值排名第一。供应商S2(PT.Esabindo Pratama)拥有的卓越是质量、价格和数量的标准
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引用次数: 13
Analisa Pengaruh Pengaturan Kerja Operator terhadap Pencapaian Keluaran Produksi 操作员岗位设置经理对生产产出绩效的分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-05 DOI: 10.30656/jsmi.v1i1.172
Qomarotun Nurlaila
PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi komponen-komponen penyusun produk HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan oleh PT. XYZ berbahan baku karet. Produk tersebut mempunyai spesifikasi yang ketat, baik untuk ketelitian ukuran maupun untuk tampilan. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi PT. XYZ adalah keluaran dari bagian pengecekan 100% yang tidak stabil meskipun jumlah sumber daya manusia yang digunakan sama dalam setiap harinya.  Terjadi variasi keluaran /jam/operator dari 650 sampai 714.4 buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa penyebab dari adanya variasi keluaran/jam/operator dan untuk mencari solusi untuk memperkecil variasi keluaran. Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab adanya variasi keluaran/jam/operator adalah jumlah jenis produk yang dicek operator tidak selalu sama tiap harinya.  Dimana semakin banyak jenis produk yang dicek maka semakin kecil keluaran pada hari tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal maka operator hanya mengerjakan satu jenis produk tiap hari. Jika tidak memungkinkan maka diusahakan seminimal mungkin operator berganti jenis produk yang dicek. Perlu keahlian dari supervisor untuk mengatur kerja operator dalam upaya mendapatkan total keluaran yang maksimal .
PT. XYZ是一家生产硬盘设备的制造公司。PT. XYZ生产的产品之一是橡胶原料。该产品具有严格的规格,可以用于测量精度和外观。PT. XYZ面临的问题之一是,尽管每天使用的人力资源数量相同,但来自100%的检查区。我们的输出/小时/操作员从650到714.4次。本研究旨在分析输出/小时/操作员变异的原因,并寻找减少输出变化的解决方案。研究得出的结论是,运营商每天检查的产品种类并不总是一样的。他们检查的产品种类越多,当天的输出就越小。为了得到最大的结果,运营商每天只生产一种产品。如果不可能,运营商就不太可能改变产品类型。需要主管的专业知识,才能组织操作员的工作,以获得最大的总输出。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Super Absorbent Polymer Dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma 用六西格玛方法分析高吸水性聚合物的质量管理
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.30656/JSMI.V1I1.170
Rosihin Rosihin, Laksamana Mujaddid Ulinnuha, Dadi Cahyadi
Quality control is an effort to increase customer satisfaction and minimize damage. Super Absorbent Polymer which is a product as a raw material for making baby diapers / elderly and sanitary napkins. In Super Absorbent Polymer, defects usually found in the colour contamination that there is a dark colour on the product, print labels mistakes and packaging defects. This study aims to determine the value of DPMO and sigma level, identify the efforts which is taken to reduce disability, identify the types of disability, and find the main factors causing disability. Six Sigma method is used to analyze data with define, measure, analyze, improve and control. The quantitative data obtained by direct observation of quality problems. By using the method of six sigma can be seen that the quality of the resulting product is quite good that is 3.07 sigma with a damage rate of 58,624 for a million production (DPMO). The three highest defect product causes are color contamination of 93.34%, misprint of 3.55%, and packaging damage as much as 3.11%. The main factor causing defects is the engine factor for the type of colour contamination defect,. The type of improper defects in the packaging labels and main factor for the packaging defects is the human factor.kecacatan rusaknya kemasan faktor utama ialah faktor manusia.
质量控制是为了提高客户满意度并最大限度地减少损失。高吸水性聚合物,是一种用于制造婴儿尿布/老人和卫生巾的原材料。在超吸收性聚合物中,缺陷通常出现在产品颜色污染、印刷标签错误和包装缺陷中。本研究旨在确定DPMO和西格玛水平的价值,确定为减少残疾所做的努力,确定残疾的类型,并找出导致残疾的主要因素。六西格玛方法用于数据分析,包括定义、测量、分析、改进和控制。通过直接观察质量问题获得的定量数据。通过使用六西格玛的方法可以看出,所得产品的质量相当好,即3.07西格玛,百万产量(DPMO)的损坏率为58624。造成产品缺陷的三大原因是颜色污染93.34%,印刷错误3.55%,包装损坏3.11%。造成缺陷的主要因素是颜色污染缺陷类型的发动机因素,。包装标签上的不当缺陷类型和造成包装缺陷的主要因素是人为因素。
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引用次数: 4
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