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THE EFFECT OF FAMILY-CENTERED EMPOWERMENT MODEL ON THE LEVEL OF FATIGUE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY 以家庭为中心的授权模式对化疗患者疲劳程度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.52547/unmf.20.7.589
Farhad Yousefi, M. Kalhor, Rahim Asghari, B. Nouri, S. Valiee
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Distress and its Relationship with Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Zanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2019 赞詹医科大学2019年2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病困扰及其与人口学和临床特征的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/pcnm.12.4.9
F. Bahramy, Zeinab Gahremani, Masoumeh Namadian
Background: Diabetes is a chronic and progressive metabolic disease with profound effects on mental health. Objectives: This study aimed to determine diabetic distress status and its relationship with some demographic characteristics and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study was part of a larger study on psychological adjustment and diabetic distress. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and a standard 17-item tool for measuring diabetic distress and were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics, including mean (standard deviation), independent t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient, in SPSS version 22 software. Results : The mean (SD) of distress score in patients with type 2 diabetes was 2.12 (0.75). The prevalence of distress worthy of clinical attention was 11.4%. Regarding distress dimensions, the highest mean distress score was related to the emotional burden dimension 2.82 (1.06), and the lowest mean score was obtained in the dimension of interpersonal distress 1.48 (0.84). The overall distress score was significantly associated with hospitalization history (P ≤0.001) and history of diabetes-related problems (P=0.001). Also, the total distress score was significantly related to physical complications of diabetes (P=0.001), type of treatment (P=0.001), and occupation (P=0.018). The overall distress score significantly correlated with monthly income (r=-0.171, P=0.001), disease duration (r=0.268, P=0.001), and HbA 1 c level (r=0.115, P=0.032). Conclusion: Since the level of distress shows interindividual variations and is influenced by demographic, clinical, and social features, it is recommended that those in charge of providing care to diabetic patients consider individualized distress coping training for patients with diabetes.
背景:糖尿病是一种慢性进行性代谢性疾病,对心理健康有着深远的影响。目的:本研究旨在确定2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病窘迫状态及其与一些人口学特征和临床结局的关系。方法:本研究是一项关于心理调节和糖尿病窘迫的大型研究的一部分。采用人口统计问卷和标准的17项糖尿病窘迫测量工具收集数据,并在SPSS version 22软件中使用描述性统计和分析性统计进行分析,包括平均值(标准差)、独立t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关系数。结果:2型糖尿病患者的焦虑评分均值(SD)为2.12(0.75)。值得临床关注的苦恼患病率为11.4%。在困扰维度中,情绪负担维度平均得分最高,为2.82分(1.06分),人际困扰维度平均得分最低,为1.48分(0.84分)。总窘迫评分与住院史(P≤0.001)和糖尿病相关问题史(P=0.001)显著相关。焦虑总分与糖尿病躯体并发症(P=0.001)、治疗方式(P=0.001)、职业(P=0.018)有显著相关。焦虑总分与月收入(r=-0.171, P=0.001)、病程(r=0.268, P=0.001)、HbA 1c水平(r=0.115, P=0.032)显著相关。结论:糖尿病患者的痛苦水平存在个体差异,受人口统计学、临床和社会特征的影响,建议护理人员考虑对糖尿病患者进行个性化的痛苦应对训练。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF THE SUPPORTIVE EFFECT OF A DOULA WITH A SELECTED TRAINED COMPANION DURING CHILDBIRTH ON THE FEAR AND SATISFACTION OF CHILDBIRTH IN TEENAGE MOTHERS 在青少年母亲分娩时,助产师与经过训练的同伴对分娩的恐惧和满足的支持效果的比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/unmf.20.6.479
Roghaiyeh Nourizadeh, Fereshteh Fartash, N. Sattarzadeh, Golnaz Molaee, Mahnaz Mohaddes, Leila Abdoli-Najmi
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Online Health Information Seeking Skills and its Related Factors in a Middle-Aged Population 中年人群在线健康信息寻求技能及其相关因素的测量
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/pcnm.12.4.1
Fatemeh Sadat Izadi Avanji, Mahboobeh Kafaei Atrian, Jalal Hashemi-Demneh
Background: Internet is an important source of online health information seeking. Middle-aged people, may face more health-threatening challenges if they lack seeking skills. Therefore, the evaluation of seeking skills on health information in middle-aged people needs to be further studied. Objectives: The purpose of this paper was to examine the Online Health Information-Seeking Skills (OHISS) and its related factors in middle-aged people. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 on 430 middle-aged people in Kashan. Participants were selected with the cluster-random method. The data were collected using the Online Health Information Seeking Skills scale (OHISS), Social Participation, and Attitude General Technology questionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson's correlation, and liner regression using SPSS 16.0 statistical software. Results : The mean (SD) age of participants was 47.69 (5.96) years old. The mean (SD) score of OHISS was 60.31 (20.86) on a scale of 0 to 100. Pearson correlation coefficients showed a positive correlation between OHISS with technology attitude (r= 0.45, p<0.001), and social participation (r= 0.17, p=0.003), and a negative correlation with age (r= -0.22, p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between OHISS and education (t= -3.97, p<0.001), and was no significant relationship with gender, marital status, occupational status, and income (p>0.05). Liner regarrison analysis shows that age, education, and technology attitude explained 30% of the OHISS variance in middle-aged people. Conclusion: Internet skills are the key to achieving online health information. Assessing the level of skills and its predictors can be an intervention guide for health policymakers to prevent health inequalities and help maintain or improve the health of middle-aged people.
背景:互联网是在线健康信息查询的重要来源。如果中年人缺乏寻找技能,他们可能会面临更多威胁健康的挑战。因此,对中年人健康信息寻求技能的评价还有待进一步研究。目的:探讨中年人在线健康信息寻求技能(OHISS)及其相关因素。方法:本研究于2021年对喀山市430名中年人进行横断面调查。参与者采用整群随机方法进行选择。数据是使用在线健康信息寻求技能量表(OHISS)、社会参与和态度通用技术问卷收集的。数据采用t检验、Pearson相关和SPSS 16.0统计软件进行线性回归分析。结果:参与者的平均(SD)年龄为47.69(5.96)岁。OHISS的平均(SD)评分为60.31(20.86),评分范围为0-100。Pearson相关系数显示OHISS与技术态度呈正相关(r=0.45,p0.05)。Liner-regarrison分析显示,年龄、教育程度和技术态度解释了30%的中年人OHISS方差。结论:网络技能是实现在线健康信息的关键。评估技能水平及其预测因素可以作为卫生政策制定者的干预指南,以防止健康不平等,并帮助维持或改善中年人的健康。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF VIRTUAL EDUCATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FROM STUDENTS' VIEWPOINT IN URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 基于学生视角的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情虚拟教学质量评价
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/unmf.20.6.469
Mohammad Jebraeily, Z. Niazkhani, Aysan Faezi, Saeedeh Delavari
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effects of Changing the Pattern of AIDS Transmission on the Prevalence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in the Patients with HIV by Microscopic and Molecular Methods 改变艾滋病传播方式对艾滋病病毒感染者结核分枝杆菌流行的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/unmf.20.6.519
Arezo Kasavandi, F. Foroohi, T. Rahimi, A. Ferdousi, T. Mohammadiyan
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引用次数: 0
Fetal Development Assessment Information Scale (FDAIS): Development and Initial Validation 胎儿发育评估信息量表(FDAIS):开发和初步验证
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/pcnm.12.4.26
Reyhan Aydın Doğan, Sebahat Huseyinoglu, S. Yazıcı
Background: Teaching and evaluating fetal development are essential for evaluating maternal and fetal health in the midwifery profession. Objectives: The present study was carried out to examine the validity and reliability of the fetal Development Assessment Information Scale (FDAIS). Methods: The study data were collected online between March 25 and May 15, 2021, via social media accounts of midwifery students with convenience sampling. 410 midwifery students were included in the study. The data were analyzed using SPSS- AMOS software version 20, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, and frequency percentage), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The suitability of the data for factor analysis was investigated by the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient and by Barlett’s test of sphericity. Results : The content validity index of the draft scale was 87%. Kaiser Meyer Olkin test value was 0.927, and the sample was found to be adequate and appropriate. On the other hand, the Bartlett test was obtained as χ2(253) =2648,074 p<0.001, and it was accepted that the scale fulfilled the requirements for exploratory factor analysis. The scale took its final form and consisted of 23 items and one dimension due to the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The total percentage of variance explained was 36,50%. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.89 high. According to the results of the CFA analysis, when the FDAIS goodness-of-fit indexes are examined; RMSEA 0.046; While it shows acceptable agreement with χ2; GFI 0.916; CFI 0.918; It was found that it was in perfect agreement with (p=0.000). Conclusion: According to the findings, the Fetal Development Assessment Information Scale (FDAIS) is a valid and reliable measurement tool for undergraduate midwifery students in Turkey and can be used in studies.
背景:教学和评估胎儿发育对于评估助产专业中的孕产妇和胎儿健康至关重要。目的:本研究旨在检验胎儿发育评估信息量表(FDAIS)的有效性和可靠性。方法:研究数据于2021年3月25日至5月15日期间通过助产士学生的社交媒体账户在线收集,方便抽样。410名助产学学生参与了这项研究。使用SPSS-AMOS软件版本20、描述性统计(平均值、标准差、频率和频率百分比)、探索性因素分析(EFA)和验证性因素分析。通过Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin系数和Barlett球度检验研究了数据对因子分析的适用性。结果:草稿量表的内容有效性指数为87%。Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin检验值为0.927,发现样品是充分和合适的。另一方面,Bartlett检验结果为χ2(253)=2648074 p<0.001,该量表满足探索性因素分析的要求。由于探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,该量表最终形成,由23个项目和一个维度组成。解释的总方差百分比为36,50%。该量表的克朗巴赫α系数高达0.89。根据CFA分析的结果,对FDAIS拟合优度指标进行检验;0.046令吉;而与χ2的一致性较好;GFI 0.916;CFI 0.918;结论:根据研究结果,胎儿发育评估信息量表(FDAIS)是一种有效可靠的测量工具,可用于土耳其助产专业本科生的研究。
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引用次数: 0
INDIVIDUAL AND OCCUPATIONAL COMPONENTS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE OF NURSES IN THE COVID-19 PATIENTS CARE UNIT 影响COVID-19患者护理病房护士工作生活质量的个人和职业因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/unmf.20.6.446
Mahnaz Ahmadi, Z. Mousavi, P. Khorasani
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION IN ANGIOGRAPHY WITH CCU ON THE COMPLICATIONS OF CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY 血管造影与ccu教育干预对冠状动脉成形术并发症的影响比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/unmf.20.6.489
Masoumeh Babizan, A. Ravari, A. Mehdipour, T. Mirzaei
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Relationship between Moral Distress and Coping in Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services Technicians of East Azerbaijan Province in 2021 2021年东亚塞拜然省院前急救技术人员道德困扰与应对的关系调查
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/pcnm.12.4.35
Mostafa Soleimani, Kavoos Shahsavarinia, A. Dadashzadeh, Fereshteh Hadi, Jafar Khani
Background: Technicians working in the emergency medical services (EMS) ward face more cases of moral distress due to the nature of their work. The consequences of moral distress include decreased self-confidence, job burnout, job dissatisfaction, and depression. One of the solutions to deal effectively with stressors is coping. The ability to adjust can be affected by much exposure to stressors. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between moral distress and coping in technicians working in the EMS ward. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 on 494 technicians working in EMS bases in East Azerbaijan province. Sampling was performed by stratified random method. Data collection tools were the demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Corely moral distress scale (MDS), and the Littman's Cope inventory. In addition, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results : The results of the study showed that the mean (SD) score of the frequency of moral distress was 47.21 (17.24), the severity of moral distress was 47.44 (19.63), and coping was 38.81 (4.82). The severity of moral distress (r= -0.14 and p=0.004) and the frequency of moral distress (r=-0.19 and p=0.001) were observed to have inverse and significant statistical relationships to coping in EMS technicians. Conclusion: Considering that there is a significant inverse relationship between moral distress and coping of EMS technicians, it seems that by providing solutions to control the moral distress of these staff, it is possible to improve their adjustment and, consequently, their job capabilities.
背景:在紧急医疗服务(EMS)病房工作的技术人员由于其工作性质而面临更多的道德困境。道德困境的后果包括自信心下降、工作倦怠、工作不满和抑郁。有效应对压力源的解决方案之一是应对。适应能力可能会受到压力源的影响。目的:本研究旨在调查EMS病房技术人员的道德困境与应对之间的关系。方法:这项横断面研究于2021年对在东阿塞拜疆省EMS基地工作的494名技术人员进行。抽样采用分层随机法。数据收集工具是人口统计学特征问卷、科里道德痛苦量表(MDS)和利特曼Cope量表。此外,使用描述性统计和Pearson相关系数对数据进行分析。结果:精神痛苦发生频率的平均(SD)分为47.21(17.24)、精神痛苦的严重程度为47.44(19.63),精神痛苦的严重程度(r=-0.14,p=0.004)和精神痛苦的发生频率(r=-0.19,p=0.001)与EMS技术人员的应对存在显著的负相关关系。结论:考虑到EMS技术人员的道德困境与应对之间存在显著的反比关系,似乎通过提供控制这些员工道德困境的解决方案,可以提高他们的适应能力,从而提高他们的工作能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery Journal
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