Pub Date : 2019-07-21DOI: 10.24246/AGRIC.2019.V31.I1.P1-14
M. Lawalata
Banda export nutmeg and mace commodities which are rich in essential oils make this plant one of the export commodities on the international market. Banda Neira with the sub-district center located on the island of Neira is one of the Districts in Central Maluku Regency which has the highest amount of nutmeg production, and is a natural spice of the Banda Islands and is known as the nutmeg Banda. This study aims to analyze the nutmeg marketing channel Banda in Banda Neira District, Central Maluku Regency. Sampling uses the random sampling method using a lottery. The data analysis method used is a quantitative analysis approach. The results showed that the in-depth knowledge of farmers about the handling of lean crops coupled with the discovery of aflatoxin which resulted in Banda nutmeg being rejected by international markets, this became a dilemma for exporters whose focus was on small farmers who in their post-harvest processing did not meet international quality standards. This is also triggered by the share received by farmers as the main marketing actor, which is much smaller than other marketing institutions that contribute to the Banda nutmeg marketing chain, so that handling and marketing seems not right, and strategies for more efficient marketing channel analysis are needed that is through the role of marketing institutions involved in developing and marketing nutmeg commodities. There was 70 percent of respondents (42 people) involved in the short marketing channel, through subdistrict traders and 30 percent (18 people) farmers engaged in the long marketing channel through village collectors with different levels of prices charged by each marketing agency.
{"title":"BANDA NUTMEG MARKETING CHANNEL ANALYSIS (Myristica fragrans Houtt) IN BANDA NEIRA DISTRICT, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY","authors":"M. Lawalata","doi":"10.24246/AGRIC.2019.V31.I1.P1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/AGRIC.2019.V31.I1.P1-14","url":null,"abstract":"Banda export nutmeg and mace commodities which are rich in essential oils make this plant one of the export commodities on the international market. Banda Neira with the sub-district center located on the island of Neira is one of the Districts in Central Maluku Regency which has the highest amount of nutmeg production, and is a natural spice of the Banda Islands and is known as the nutmeg Banda. This study aims to analyze the nutmeg marketing channel Banda in Banda Neira District, Central Maluku Regency. Sampling uses the random sampling method using a lottery. The data analysis method used is a quantitative analysis approach. The results showed that the in-depth knowledge of farmers about the handling of lean crops coupled with the discovery of aflatoxin which resulted in Banda nutmeg being rejected by international markets, this became a dilemma for exporters whose focus was on small farmers who in their post-harvest processing did not meet international quality standards. This is also triggered by the share received by farmers as the main marketing actor, which is much smaller than other marketing institutions that contribute to the Banda nutmeg marketing chain, so that handling and marketing seems not right, and strategies for more efficient marketing channel analysis are needed that is through the role of marketing institutions involved in developing and marketing nutmeg commodities. There was 70 percent of respondents (42 people) involved in the short marketing channel, through subdistrict traders and 30 percent (18 people) farmers engaged in the long marketing channel through village collectors with different levels of prices charged by each marketing agency.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"37 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91268810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-02DOI: 10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p125-133
S. Sumarmi
Microspore culture method can be used as plant breeding program. The preparation of cultivars selection is an important step. The research starts with cultivated five cultivars of soybean i.e: Argomulyo, Grobogan, Wilis, Anjasmoro and Black Malika. The appearence of soybean plant was observed until flowering. Selection of plants based on: sum of flower bud every plant, anther midline, total and diameter of microspore every flower bud was measured by the ‘Optilab’ software. The development of microspore done with grouping of flower bud according long 2.02.5 mm, 2.6-3.0 mm, 3.1- 3.6 mm and 3.7-4.1 mm for chooses flower bud with the most late uninucleate microspore stadium. Result of the research shows that long of flower bud 2.6-3.6 mm contain 1847-2010 late uninucleate microspores, diameter 20 µm for 5 cultivars can be used for material of microspore culture. Anjasmoro cultivar, tall of plant gain 68 cm, sum of rame 7-9, anther midline 354.67±59.67 µm, number of microspores each flower bud 2003±216. Result of responsive qulity test with anther incubation on 340C temperature for 4 days represent the most of total viable microspore, 3.371±45 on Anjasmoro cultivar. Plant breeding by Anjasmoro cultivar is the most appropriate for microspore culture treatment.
{"title":"SELECTION OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS: PREPARATION THE PLANT BREEDING WITH MICROSPORE CULTURE METHOD","authors":"S. Sumarmi","doi":"10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p125-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p125-133","url":null,"abstract":"Microspore culture method can be used as plant breeding program. The preparation of cultivars selection is an important step. The research starts with cultivated five cultivars of soybean i.e: Argomulyo, Grobogan, Wilis, Anjasmoro and Black Malika. The appearence of soybean plant was observed until flowering. Selection of plants based on: sum of flower bud every plant, anther midline, total and diameter of microspore every flower bud was measured by the ‘Optilab’ software. The development of microspore done with grouping of flower bud according long 2.02.5 mm, 2.6-3.0 mm, 3.1- 3.6 mm and 3.7-4.1 mm for chooses flower bud with the most late uninucleate microspore stadium. Result of the research shows that long of flower bud 2.6-3.6 mm contain 1847-2010 late uninucleate microspores, diameter 20 µm for 5 cultivars can be used for material of microspore culture. Anjasmoro cultivar, tall of plant gain 68 cm, sum of rame 7-9, anther midline 354.67±59.67 µm, number of microspores each flower bud 2003±216. Result of responsive qulity test with anther incubation on 340C temperature for 4 days represent the most of total viable microspore, 3.371±45 on Anjasmoro cultivar. Plant breeding by Anjasmoro cultivar is the most appropriate for microspore culture treatment.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85823095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-02DOI: 10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p117-124
S. Thamrin, J. Junaedi, H. B. Darwisah
Cotton plants require sufficient water availability, especially during germination and growth and dry conditions at harvest. In drip irrigation, irrigation can be adjusted to the water needs of each type of plant that varies depending on the growth phase and the type of plant. The study aims to determine the growth and production of cotton plants that use drip irrigation systems in two different planting seasons. The study was conducted for 2 (two) consecutive years, the first study: planting using drip irrigation was carried out in August 2017 and continued with the second planting in May 2018. The research was conducted in Turucinnae Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research was carried out in the form of field experiments in the form of a demonstration plot using an experimental design and analysis carried out to find out and explain the implementation of drip irrigation in two different planting seasons. Vegetative growth of cotton plants that use drip irrigation in 2017 provides better results than in 2018 seen from plant height and number of leaves, while the production of cotton plants using drip irrigation in 2017 is greater than that planted in 2018 in terms of the number of bolls. Formed and weight of cotton produced.
{"title":"PRODUCTION OF COTTON PLANTS USING DRIP IRRIGATION IN TWO DIFFERENT PLANTING YEARS","authors":"S. Thamrin, J. Junaedi, H. B. Darwisah","doi":"10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p117-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p117-124","url":null,"abstract":"Cotton plants require sufficient water availability, especially during germination and growth and dry conditions at harvest. In drip irrigation, irrigation can be adjusted to the water needs of each type of plant that varies depending on the growth phase and the type of plant. The study aims to determine the growth and production of cotton plants that use drip irrigation systems in two different planting seasons. The study was conducted for 2 (two) consecutive years, the first study: planting using drip irrigation was carried out in August 2017 and continued with the second planting in May 2018. The research was conducted in Turucinnae Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research was carried out in the form of field experiments in the form of a demonstration plot using an experimental design and analysis carried out to find out and explain the implementation of drip irrigation in two different planting seasons. \u0000Vegetative growth of cotton plants that use drip irrigation in 2017 provides better results than in 2018 seen from plant height and number of leaves, while the production of cotton plants using drip irrigation in 2017 is greater than that planted in 2018 in terms of the number of bolls. Formed and weight of cotton produced.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82521691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P89-102
A. Saputra, Suprihati Suprihati
Electrical conductivity (EC) of nursery medium will affect germination and growth of viola (Viola cornuta L.) seedling. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of various ECs of growing medium on germination and growth of viola seedling. Research was carried out in December 2016 - January 2017 in nursery room of PT. Selektani Horticulture, Ngablak, Magelang. There were 9 EC treatments repeated 3 times therefore 27 units of experiment were tested. The observed parameters includeds germination rate (DB), and speed (KCT), plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weight (BKBA) and root dry weight (BKA). Data were analyzed using regression and correlation tests. This study showed that there was a linear relationship between EC and DB as well as between EC and KCT. This is indicated by the following equations y = -20.771x + 99 504 (R2 = 0.9653, n = 27, y = germination (%), x = EC (dS / m) 0 HSS) and y = -5.1109x + 21.6 (R2= 0.8765, n=27, y= KCT (%KN/24hours). The critical EC needed to reach germination rate of higher than 80% was 0.94 dS/m. The correlations between DB and ec as well as KCT and EC were significant: respectively -0.98251 and -0.93621 (n = 27). The Relationships between EC and plant height, number of leaves, BKBA as well as BKA were quadratic. The optimum EC needed for seedling growth was 2.44-2.60 dS/m. The correlation betweenplant height and number of leaves was very strong as showed by the value at 0.9212. The correlation between BKBA and BKA was strong and this was indicated by the value of 0.7561.
{"title":"EFFECT OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY MEDIA ON VIOLA (Viola cornuta L.) SEEDLING GROWTH PERFORMANCE","authors":"A. Saputra, Suprihati Suprihati","doi":"10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P89-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P89-102","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical conductivity (EC) of nursery medium will affect germination and growth of viola (Viola cornuta L.) seedling. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of various ECs of growing medium on germination and growth of viola seedling. Research was carried out in December 2016 - January 2017 in nursery room of PT. Selektani Horticulture, Ngablak, Magelang. There were 9 EC treatments repeated 3 times therefore 27 units of experiment were tested. The observed parameters includeds germination rate (DB), and speed (KCT), plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry weight (BKBA) and root dry weight (BKA). Data were analyzed using regression and correlation tests. This study showed that there was a linear relationship between EC and DB as well as between EC and KCT. This is indicated by the following equations y = -20.771x + 99 504 (R2 = 0.9653, n = 27, y = germination (%), x = EC (dS / m) 0 HSS) and y = -5.1109x + 21.6 (R2= 0.8765, n=27, y= KCT (%KN/24hours). The critical EC needed to reach germination rate of higher than 80% was 0.94 dS/m. The correlations between DB and ec as well as KCT and EC were significant: respectively -0.98251 and -0.93621 (n = 27). The Relationships between EC and plant height, number of leaves, BKBA as well as BKA were quadratic. The optimum EC needed for seedling growth was 2.44-2.60 dS/m. The correlation betweenplant height and number of leaves was very strong as showed by the value at 0.9212. The correlation between BKBA and BKA was strong and this was indicated by the value of 0.7561.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74649099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p75-88
A. E. Pattiselanno, E. Jambormias, J. F. Sopamena
Ambon as the capital of Maluku Province had been occupied by 3,558 farmers whose farming works have contributed to the production of estate commodities for about 1,169 tons. There were three estate commodities with significant contribution, namely clove, nutmeg, and coconut. The objective of research was to analyze the characteristics of estate farmers and the contribution of estate commodities on household income. Sample was determined purposively from Nusaniwe District, precisely 30 farmers from Nusaniwe Subdistrict, 60 farmers from Latuhalat Subdistrict, 50 farmers from Amahusu Subdistrict, and 60 farmers from Urimessing Subdistrict. Total sample was 200 farmers. Data were collected using questionnaire and depth interview with key informant. Data on respondent characteristic were analyzed through simple tabulation. Income count was used to analyze the contribution of each estate commodity on household income. Result of research showed that education, number of household member, side-job selection, land width, and commodity species were not varying across subdistricts. Contribution of clove and nutmeg to household income was found as high for 70 – 80 %, while that of coconut reached only 10 – 20%. Side-job activity as fisher and construction worker gave contribution to household income for 5 – 10%.
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF ESTATE FARMERS AND CONTRIBUTION OF ESTATE COMMODITIES ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN NUSANIWE DISTRICT, AMBON CITY","authors":"A. E. Pattiselanno, E. Jambormias, J. F. Sopamena","doi":"10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p75-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p75-88","url":null,"abstract":"Ambon as the capital of Maluku Province had been occupied by 3,558 farmers whose farming works have contributed to the production of estate commodities for about 1,169 tons. There were three estate commodities with significant contribution, namely clove, nutmeg, and coconut. The objective of research was to analyze the characteristics of estate farmers and the contribution of estate commodities on household income. Sample was determined purposively from Nusaniwe District, precisely 30 farmers from Nusaniwe Subdistrict, 60 farmers from Latuhalat Subdistrict, 50 farmers from Amahusu Subdistrict, and 60 farmers from Urimessing Subdistrict. Total sample was 200 farmers. Data were collected using questionnaire and depth interview with key informant. Data on respondent characteristic were analyzed through simple tabulation. Income count was used to analyze the contribution of each estate commodity on household income. Result of research showed that education, number of household member, side-job selection, land width, and commodity species were not varying across subdistricts. Contribution of clove and nutmeg to household income was found as high for 70 – 80 %, while that of coconut reached only 10 – 20%. Side-job activity as fisher and construction worker gave contribution to household income for 5 – 10%. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81964588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P103-110
N. Wakhid, S. Nurzakiah, Nurita Nurita, Z. Zainudin
Water level (TMA) and soil temperature are two keys of environmental factors for ecosystem peatland study and for peatland ecosystem sustainability as well as crop productivity on peatland. On the other hand, climate change is another factor that cannot be avoided and affects the peatland ecosystem. Fluctuation of water level and soil temperature more severe on El Niño or dry years. Therefore, monitoring of water level and soil temperature on peatland ecosystem is important for sustainable peat management, especially on the dry years. The study objective was to determine the dynamics of water level and soil temperature on peatlands ecosystem in El Niño years and compare them to the normal year conditions. Water level and soil temperature were conducted automatically on rubber plantations on tropical peatland in Jabiren, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan, from January to December 2015. Water level on the field and canal drainage on tropical peatlands followed the variations of precipitation. Although the average of annual precipitation on El Niño year is almost the same as normal year, but the water level and soil temperature show quite significant differences to the normal years. In addition, even water level was deeper and soil temperature is quite high in the dry season of El Niño years, but this field did not burn because productive plants were growth managed well by the owner.
{"title":"GROUND WATER LEVEL AND SOIL TEMPERATURE VARIATION ON TROPICAL PEATLAND IN EL NIÑO YEAR","authors":"N. Wakhid, S. Nurzakiah, Nurita Nurita, Z. Zainudin","doi":"10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P103-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P103-110","url":null,"abstract":"Water level (TMA) and soil temperature are two keys of environmental factors for ecosystem peatland study and for peatland ecosystem sustainability as well as crop productivity on peatland. On the other hand, climate change is another factor that cannot be avoided and affects the peatland ecosystem. Fluctuation of water level and soil temperature more severe on El Niño or dry years. Therefore, monitoring of water level and soil temperature on peatland ecosystem is important for sustainable peat management, especially on the dry years. The study objective was to determine the dynamics of water level and soil temperature on peatlands ecosystem in El Niño years and compare them to the normal year conditions. Water level and soil temperature were conducted automatically on rubber plantations on tropical peatland in Jabiren, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan, from January to December 2015. Water level on the field and canal drainage on tropical peatlands followed the variations of precipitation. Although the average of annual precipitation on El Niño year is almost the same as normal year, but the water level and soil temperature show quite significant differences to the normal years. In addition, even water level was deeper and soil temperature is quite high in the dry season of El Niño years, but this field did not burn because productive plants were growth managed well by the owner.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74415272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P63-74
Eko Prasojo, D. Banjarnahor
The research toward 19 genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in medium plain has been done on May – September 2016. In Sidorejo Kidul Village, Tingkir Sub-district, Salatiga City, Central Java Province. The height of this plain is ±550 min above of sea surface. The purpose of the researcher is to know the appearance and the result potency of 19 genotypes of wheat in the medium plain in dray season and to get genotype which has better result in medium plain in dray season. This research is done in form of experiment in open land. The experiment is arranged based on Group Random Plan (GRP) by planting 19 genotypes in three land plot. Genotype is a treatment and land plot is a group. Growth can be seen from the blooming time, the height of the plant, harvest time and the sum of plant in each clump. While the appearance of the result the length of malai, the sum of spikeler in each malai, the sum of seed in each malai, the weight of 1000 seeds, the weight of seed in each m2 and the weight of 1 liter of seed. The result estimation is based on the length of malai, the sum of spikelet in each malai and the sum of seed in each malai.Obtained genotypes QUAIU, WBLL * 2KURUKU, PRL / 2 * PASTOR, O / HP-82-A-15-1-4, O / HP-12-A1-1-9, O / HP-78-A22-3- 7, O / HP-6-A8-2-10, O / HP-22-A27-1-10, O / HP-12-A5-1-3, O / HP-12-A5-4-5, O / HP-82-A15-2-3, Guri 3 and Guri 5. Thirteen genotypes have good yields in research.
{"title":"THE APPEARANCE OF 19 WHEAT GENOTYPES (Triticum aestivum L.) IN MEDIUM PLAIN AT SIDOREJO KIDUL VILLAGE, TINGKIR SUBDISTRICT, SALATIGA CITY","authors":"Eko Prasojo, D. Banjarnahor","doi":"10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P63-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I2.P63-74","url":null,"abstract":"The research toward 19 genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in medium plain has been done on May – September 2016. In Sidorejo Kidul Village, Tingkir Sub-district, Salatiga City, Central Java Province. The height of this plain is ±550 min above of sea surface. The purpose of the researcher is to know the appearance and the result potency of 19 genotypes of wheat in the medium plain in dray season and to get genotype which has better result in medium plain in dray season. This research is done in form of experiment in open land. The experiment is arranged based on Group Random Plan (GRP) by planting 19 genotypes in three land plot. Genotype is a treatment and land plot is a group. \u0000Growth can be seen from the blooming time, the height of the plant, harvest time and the sum of plant in each clump. While the appearance of the result the length of malai, the sum of spikeler in each malai, the sum of seed in each malai, the weight of 1000 seeds, the weight of seed in each m2 and the weight of 1 liter of seed. The result estimation is based on the length of malai, the sum of spikelet in each malai and the sum of seed in each malai.Obtained genotypes QUAIU, WBLL * 2KURUKU, PRL / 2 * PASTOR, O / HP-82-A-15-1-4, O / HP-12-A1-1-9, O / HP-78-A22-3- 7, O / HP-6-A8-2-10, O / HP-22-A27-1-10, O / HP-12-A5-1-3, O / HP-12-A5-4-5, O / HP-82-A15-2-3, Guri 3 and Guri 5. Thirteen genotypes have good yields in research.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83051408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p111-116
F. A. Abdulrahman, H. Nadir
This study was conducted in Technical College of Applied Sciences, Sulaimany Polytechnic University, during 2017. Different levels of irrigation were used to production of okra plant. Complete Randomize Design used to layout of the experiment, with three level of irrigation in four replications. Yield, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, yield response factor and different levels of irrigation were observed. The highest yield was given from treatment T1 (3.17 t/ha.) and the lowest was given from T3 (2.988 t/ha.). Also, the maximum fresh weight and dry weight of plant were given from T1 (61.40, 11.218 t/ha.), and their minimum was given from treatment T3 (57.00, 8.783 t/ha.). The highest water use efficiency and harvest index were obtained from T3 (1.615 kg.m-3, 0.095), and the lowest was given from treatment T1 (1.055 kg.m-3, 0.094). The crop response factor and the results in this study showed that the okra plants have a good response of water stress. As a result, we can recommend cultivating the okra at that time without irrigation in that region.
{"title":"EFFECT OF WATER STRESS ON OKRA YIELD AT VEGETATIVE STAGE","authors":"F. A. Abdulrahman, H. Nadir","doi":"10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p111-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i2.p111-116","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in Technical College of Applied Sciences, Sulaimany Polytechnic University, during 2017. Different levels of irrigation were used to production of okra plant. Complete Randomize Design used to layout of the experiment, with three level of irrigation in four replications. Yield, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant, yield response factor and different levels of irrigation were observed. The highest yield was given from treatment T1 (3.17 t/ha.) and the lowest was given from T3 (2.988 t/ha.). Also, the maximum fresh weight and dry weight of plant were given from T1 (61.40, 11.218 t/ha.), and their minimum was given from treatment T3 (57.00, 8.783 t/ha.). The highest water use efficiency and harvest index were obtained from T3 (1.615 kg.m-3, 0.095), and the lowest was given from treatment T1 (1.055 kg.m-3, 0.094). The crop response factor and the results in this study showed that the okra plants have a good response of water stress. As a result, we can recommend cultivating the okra at that time without irrigation in that region. ","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90939206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-31DOI: 10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I1.P1-14
I. Ariyanti, B. Sumantri, Sriyoto Sriyoto, E. Sumartono
To determine the exact cost of production, the compony must take into account precisely the elements of the production cost. Elements of the production cost on the research is raw material cost, direct labor cost, and manufacture overhead cost. Break event point analysis relate to sale, fixed cost, and variable cost. All of these cost are costs associated with the production process of Crude Palm Oil. Make, this research count the cost of production and break event point Crude Palm Oil PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari (PT. SIL) from 2009-2014.This research uses design research of descriptive analysis and quantitaive analysis. Cost of production CPO to use method of full costing because used data represent and have passed accounting period. Cost of production and break event point of the research analysed in 2 form that is on the basis of rupiah and on the basis unit. Result of research indicate that sales revenue of CPO more than cost of production and break event point in rupiah and also in unit. Matter this means that company have obtained profit of production.
{"title":"Cost Of Production Analysis and Break Event Point of Crude Palm Oil Production On PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari","authors":"I. Ariyanti, B. Sumantri, Sriyoto Sriyoto, E. Sumartono","doi":"10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I1.P1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I1.P1-14","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the exact cost of production, the compony must take into account precisely the elements of the production cost. Elements of the production cost on the research is raw material cost, direct labor cost, and manufacture overhead cost. Break event point analysis relate to sale, fixed cost, and variable cost. All of these cost are costs associated with the production process of Crude Palm Oil. Make, this research count the cost of production and break event point Crude Palm Oil PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari (PT. SIL) from 2009-2014.This research uses design research of descriptive analysis and quantitaive analysis. Cost of production CPO to use method of full costing because used data represent and have passed accounting period. Cost of production and break event point of the research analysed in 2 form that is on the basis of rupiah and on the basis unit. Result of research indicate that sales revenue of CPO more than cost of production and break event point in rupiah and also in unit. Matter this means that company have obtained profit of production.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83750323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-31DOI: 10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I1.P15-24
S. Prabowo, S. Dewi, Dwi Susilarto
Cayenne pepper is one type of vegetables that have high economic value. Cayenne pepper as one of the many vegetable commodities cultivated by farmers in Indonesia because it has a high selling price. This study aims to analyze the effect of microbes by using EM4 on chili plants and assess the dose and time of EM4 application that is effective against the growth of cayenne pepper plant. The research method used was experiment, that is factorial experiment by using Randomized Complete Random Design (RAL) design with two treatment factors, EM4 dose (D) : D1= 5 ml/L, D2 = 10 5 ml/L, D3 = 20 ml/L and EM4 (T) time: T1= 5 HT, T2 = 10 HST, T3= 15 HST and. In total there are 10 treatment combinations with one control treatment (D0T0), with each treatment 3 plants and 3 replications, so there are 90 plants. The results showed that EM4 dosage with 15 days application time was the best combination of treatment for plant height, plant biomass and root length.
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EM4 USE ON GROWTH OF CAYENNE PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens L.)","authors":"S. Prabowo, S. Dewi, Dwi Susilarto","doi":"10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I1.P15-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24246/AGRIC.2018.V30.I1.P15-24","url":null,"abstract":"Cayenne pepper is one type of vegetables that have high economic value. Cayenne pepper as one of the many vegetable commodities cultivated by farmers in Indonesia because it has a high selling price. This study aims to analyze the effect of microbes by using EM4 on chili plants and assess the dose and time of EM4 application that is effective against the growth of cayenne pepper plant. The research method used was experiment, that is factorial experiment by using Randomized Complete Random Design (RAL) design with two treatment factors, EM4 dose (D) : D1= 5 ml/L, D2 = 10 5 ml/L, D3 = 20 ml/L and EM4 (T) time: T1= 5 HT, T2 = 10 HST, T3= 15 HST and. In total there are 10 treatment combinations with one control treatment (D0T0), with each treatment 3 plants and 3 replications, so there are 90 plants. The results showed that EM4 dosage with 15 days application time was the best combination of treatment for plant height, plant biomass and root length.","PeriodicalId":53109,"journal":{"name":"Agric","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90929777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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