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Dual-polarity engineering breaks charge transfer kinetic balances to enhance H2O2-mediated nitrate photosynthesis from air 双极性工程打破电荷转移动力学平衡,增强空气中h2o2介导的硝酸盐光合作用
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101513
Yunxia Liu, Xiaoxu Deng, Shuo Geng, Shuang-Feng Yin, Peng Chen
Sustainable H2O2-mediated photocatalytic nitrate synthesis from air faces carrier imbalance due to slow hole transfer and ultrafast electron migration. We overcome this by integrating sulfur/oxygen dual-polarity units into electron-deficient naphthalene diimide (NDI)-based donor-acceptor (D-A) π-frameworks, achieving spatiotemporal electron-hole decoupling. Experimental and theoretical analyses indicate that this dual-polarity architecture gives rise to tandem endogenous electric fields and robust macroscopic polarization, creating spatially separated “electron platforms” and “hole superchannels,” which reduce recombination and accelerate redox kinetics. Crucially, polarization-induced ordered molecular alignment aligns reactant orientations and lowers N≡N dissociation barriers, enabling concurrent oxygen reduction and nitrogen oxidation. The optimized catalyst achieves a record nitrate yield of 8.89 mg g−1 h−1 with an apparent quantum efficiency of 5.50%, outperforming state-of-the-art metal-free systems. Our work introduces innovative design principles and offers a profound perspective for achieving differential bidirectional control over electron and hole carrier transfer rates.
由于空穴转移慢和电子迁移快,h2o2介导的空气光催化硝酸盐可持续合成面临载流子不平衡。我们通过将硫/氧双极性单元集成到缺电子型萘二亚胺(NDI)基供体-受体(D-A) π-框架中,实现了时空电子-空穴解耦。实验和理论分析表明,这种双极性结构产生了串联的内源电场和强大的宏观极化,创造了空间分离的“电子平台”和“空穴超级通道”,从而减少了重组并加速了氧化还原动力学。至关重要的是,极化诱导的有序分子排列使反应物取向对齐,并降低N≡N解离势垒,使氧还原和氮氧化同时发生。优化后的催化剂硝酸盐产率达到创纪录的8.89 mg g−1 h−1,表观量子效率为5.50%,优于最先进的无金属体系。我们的工作引入了创新的设计原则,并为实现对电子和空穴载流子转移速率的微分双向控制提供了深刻的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Shaping the future of green methanol 塑造绿色甲醇的未来
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101515
Xinyue Cui, Deshan Hou, Qiming Bing, Jingting Hu, Dehui Deng
Methanol, a crucial platform chemical and alternative fuel, has recently gained recognition as a promising hydrogen-storage carrier. The global transition toward carbon-neutral economies, reinforced by increasingly stringent environmental regulations, is driving interest in green methanol synthesis based on renewable hydrogen (produced through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy) and captured CO2 feedstock. This power-to-liquid technology represents a paradigm shift in chemical manufacturing by effectively converting intermittent renewable electricity into a storable liquid fuel or chemical while enabling a closed-loop carbon cycle. This perspective examines the past, present, and future of methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation with a particular emphasis on catalyst and process development, the concept of green methanol, CO2 and H2 sources, and economic considerations. We conclude by discussing the future prospects of CO2 hydrogenation to green methanol with the aim of inspiring critical insights and further research in this field.
甲醇是一种重要的平台化学和替代燃料,最近被认为是一种有前途的储氢载体。在日益严格的环境法规的推动下,全球向碳中和经济转型,推动了人们对基于可再生氢(通过可再生能源提供动力的水电解生产)和捕获的二氧化碳原料的绿色甲醇合成的兴趣。这种电能转液技术通过有效地将间歇性可再生电力转化为可储存的液体燃料或化学品,同时实现闭环碳循环,代表了化学制造业的范式转变。这一观点考察了过去,现在和未来从二氧化碳加氢合成甲醇,特别强调催化剂和工艺开发,绿色甲醇,二氧化碳和氢气来源的概念,以及经济考虑。最后,我们讨论了二氧化碳加氢制绿色甲醇的未来前景,旨在激发关键见解和进一步研究这一领域。
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引用次数: 0
From fragile interfaces to armored networks in protonic ceramic electrochemical cells 从脆弱的界面到质子陶瓷电化学电池的装甲网络
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101514
Yunfei Bu, Zhibin Yang
In the July issue of Nature Energy, Liu and co-workers report a conformally coated scaffold (CCS) oxygen-electrode architecture that enables protonic ceramic electrochemical cells (PCECs) to operate stably for over 5,000 h at −1.5 A cm−2 under 40% H2O at 600°C. The CCS design, based on the water-tolerant, triple-conducting Ruddlesden-Popper oxide Pr1.8Ba0.2NiO4+δ (PBNO), mitigates electrolyte degradation and improves interfacial charge transfer, advancing PCEC durability and performance toward practical application.
在7月份的《自然能源》杂志上,Liu及其同事报道了一种保形涂层支架(CCS)氧电极结构,该结构使质子陶瓷电化学电池(PCECs)在600°C、40% H2O、- 1.5 a cm - 2条件下稳定工作超过5000小时。CCS设计基于耐水、三导电Ruddlesden-Popper氧化物Pr1.8Ba0.2NiO4+δ (PBNO),减轻了电解质降解,改善了界面电荷转移,提高了PCEC的耐久性和实际应用性能。
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引用次数: 0
Reactant-induced self-adaptive Pd/Nb2O5 catalyst for alkyne semi-hydrogenation 反应物诱导的自适应Pd/Nb2O5炔半加氢催化剂
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101522
Jiani Zhang, Risheng Bai
In the August issue of Cell Reports Physical Science, Yao, Dai, Wang, and co-workers develop a self-adaptive Pd/Nb2O5 catalyst that dynamically reconstructs its interface for aliphatic alkynes but remains stable for aromatic ones. This intelligent modulation induces an attritionary active site, enabling a 40-fold higher reaction rate than the Lindlar catalyst and breaking the activity-selectivity trade-off.
在8月份的《细胞报告物理科学》杂志上,Yao、Dai、Wang和同事们开发了一种自适应Pd/Nb2O5催化剂,该催化剂可以动态地重建脂肪族烃的界面,但对芳香族烃保持稳定。这种智能调制诱导了一个磨损活性位点,使反应速率比Lindlar催化剂高40倍,并打破了活性-选择性的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Access to chiral spiroketals via catalytic enantioselective halogenation of racemic olefinic hemiketals 外消旋烯烃半酮催化对映选择性卤化制备手性螺旋酮
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101512
Rui Chen, Yuzhuo Liu, Haihui Wang, Ying-Lung Steve Tse, Ying-Yeung Yeung
Chiral spiroketals are privileged structural motifs that widely appear in natural products, pharmaceutical agents, and chiral catalysts. Nevertheless, catalytic asymmetric methods for synthesizing chiral spiroketals remain scarce. Here, we report an asymmetric catalytic halogenation of racemic olefinic hemiketals to synthesize chiral halo-spiroketals. The approach utilizes a cross-assembled bifunctional catalyst system that integrates a chiral phosphoric acid with an achiral quinoline base. Optimization of the reaction was accomplished mainly by modifying the cost-effective achiral quinoline. The reaction mechanism is characterized by a dynamic kinetic resolution of hemiketal and a diastereoselective bromocyclization, underscoring the critical function of the achiral quinoline base throughout both phases of the catalytic process. The chiral halo-spiroketals are important intermediates for the synthesis of chiral spiroketal phosphine ligands, which can be applied in various asymmetric catalytic reactions. The halogen substituents in the spiroketal phosphine ligands enable late-stage modifications that aid in the selection of suitable ligands for particular reactions.
手性螺旋酮是一种特殊的结构基序,广泛存在于天然产物、药物制剂和手性催化剂中。然而,合成手性螺旋酮的催化不对称方法仍然很少。本文报道了外消旋烯烃半酮的不对称催化卤化反应,合成手性环旋酮。该方法利用交叉组装的双功能催化剂系统,将手性磷酸与非手性喹啉碱结合在一起。对反应的优化主要通过对低成本的非手性喹啉进行改性来完成。该反应机制的特点是半晶体和非对映选择性溴环化的动态动力学分解,强调了非手性喹啉碱在催化过程中两个阶段的关键作用。手性环旋酮是合成手性旋酮膦配体的重要中间体,可用于各种不对称催化反应。螺旋酮膦配体中的卤素取代基可以进行后期修饰,有助于为特定反应选择合适的配体。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the conversion-selectivity trade-off through a plasma reaction-separation coupling process 通过等离子体反应-分离耦合过程打破转换-选择性权衡
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101498
Lu Wang, Xin Wang, Yutian Li, Zean Xie, Wencui Li, Dong Li, Yangyang Song, Yanhui Yi, Zhen Zhao
Using CH4 under ambient conditions remains a major challenge. Although energetic electrons in non-thermal plasma can activate their C–H chemical bonds at ambient temperature and pressure, the target oxygenates are more reactive than the reactants, inevitably leading to excessive oxidation in the plasma. The limited yield restricts their industrial application. Herein, we have designed a plasma reaction mode to realize a plasma reaction-separation coupling technology capable of protecting intermediate products through facile separation to break the conversion-selectivity trade-off. Coupling the high-space-velocity cyclic process with plasma technology can further increase the yield of liquid fuel and reduce the formation of the overoxidation product CO2. This advancement strengthens the viability of plasma for the selective oxidation of methane for industrial applications.
在环境条件下使用CH4仍然是一个重大挑战。虽然非热等离子体中的高能电子可以在室温和常压下激活它们的C-H化学键,但目标氧合物比反应物更活跃,不可避免地导致等离子体中的过度氧化。产量有限限制了它们的工业应用。在此,我们设计了一种等离子体反应模式来实现等离子体反应-分离耦合技术,该技术能够通过易于分离来保护中间产物,从而打破转化-选择性之间的权衡。将高空速循环过程与等离子体技术相结合,可以进一步提高液体燃料的产率,减少过氧化产物CO2的生成。这一进展加强了等离子体选择性氧化甲烷工业应用的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Designing ionomers to control water content for low-voltage ethylene production from CO2 electrolysis 设计离子单体以控制二氧化碳电解低压乙烯生产的含水量
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101497
Maxwell Goldman, Aditya Prajapati, Nicholas R. Cross, Auston Clemens, An T. Chu, Laura Gutierrez, Michell Marufu, Eric Krall, Victoria Ehlinger, Thomas Moore, Eric B. Duoss, Sarah E. Baker, Christopher Hahn
Electrochemical CO2 reduction (eCO2R) holds promise for decarbonizing industrial sectors by producing valuable commodities, such as ethylene. Incorporating polymer electrolyte ionomers onto Cu-based eCO2R cathodes is crucial for enhancing eCO2R efficiency. These ionomers control mass transport, surface chemistry, and water uptake at the cathode, enabling selectivity tuning toward desired C2 products. Complexities and interdependence of interfacial properties have led to challenges within the field to define design properties of catalyst layer ionomers that can enhance the performance of Cu-based catalysts. Herein, we present a systematic investigation into ionomer properties and their relationship to electrochemical performance and demonstrate a 14.3% energy efficiency for ethylene selectivity at 200 mA cm−2. Through multiphysics modeling, we elucidated that the role of the water content of the ionomer is to mitigate flooding and control the local water concentration at the catalyst surface. Translating knowledge from this study will stimulate the synthesis of ionomers tailored for eCO2R.
电化学二氧化碳还原(eCO2R)通过生产有价值的商品,如乙烯,为工业部门脱碳提供了希望。在铜基eCO2R阴极上加入聚合物电解质离聚体对于提高eCO2R效率至关重要。这些离聚体控制着阴极的质量传递、表面化学和吸水,从而实现了对所需C2产物的选择性调整。界面性质的复杂性和相互依赖性导致了该领域定义催化剂层离聚体的设计性质的挑战,这些离聚体可以提高cu基催化剂的性能。在此,我们系统地研究了离聚体的性质及其与电化学性能的关系,并证明了在200 mA cm - 2下乙烯选择性的能量效率为14.3%。通过多物理场模拟,我们阐明了离聚体含水量的作用是减轻泛洪和控制催化剂表面局部水浓度。从这项研究中获得的知识将促进为eCO2R量身定制的离聚体的合成。
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引用次数: 0
Fluorination propels Fe–N–C fuel cells to new heights 氟化将Fe-N-C燃料电池推向了新的高度
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101443
Xin Wan, Jianglan Shui
In the June issue of ACS Energy Letters, Xing and co-workers report a fluorine-coordination strategy that modulates both the atomic coordination environments and macroscopic hydrophobicity of iron–nitrogen–carbon (Fe–N–C) fuel cell catalysts. This approach simultaneously enhances intrinsic activity, stability, and water management, marking a critical advancement toward affordable, high-performance, and durable proton-exchange membrane fuel cells.
在6月份的《ACS能源快报》上,Xing和同事们报道了一种氟配位策略,该策略可以调节铁氮碳(Fe-N-C)燃料电池催化剂的原子配位环境和宏观疏水性。这种方法同时提高了内在活性、稳定性和水管理,标志着向经济、高性能和耐用的质子交换膜燃料电池迈出了重要的一步。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing a versatile monooxygenase GorA to synthesize N-hydroxy compounds 利用多功能单加氧酶GorA合成n -羟基化合物
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101495
Caroline E. Paul
In Cell Reports Physical Science, Maier et al. unveil a biocatalytic approach for synthesizing N-hydroxy compounds by integrating the flavin-dependent monooxygenase GorA into an enzymatic cascade with the decarboxylase GorB and a formate dehydrogenase-driven cofactor recycling system. This work showcases GorA’s substrate scope and establishes a biocatalytic synthetic route for valuable N-hydroxy compounds.
在《细胞报告-物理科学》中,Maier等人揭示了一种合成n-羟基化合物的生物催化方法,通过将黄素依赖的单加氧酶GorA与脱羧酶GorB和甲酸脱氢酶驱动的辅因子回收系统整合到酶级联中。这项工作展示了GorA的底物范围,并建立了有价值的n -羟基化合物的生物催化合成路线。
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引用次数: 0
Origin of copper catalyst reconstruction 铜催化剂重构的起源
IF 9.4 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101494
Zhiyuan Zhang, Jongwoo Lim
In the June 25 issue of Nature Catalysis, Yang et al. investigate the dynamic structural evolution of Cu-based catalysts during CO2 electroreduction. Using a suite of operando imaging and spectroscopic techniques, they uncover the critical role of ∗CO and Cu-CO species in driving Cu atom migration and catalyst reconstruction.
在6月25日出版的Nature Catalysis上,Yang等人研究了CO2电还原过程中cu基催化剂的动态结构演变。利用一套operando成像和光谱技术,他们揭示了* CO和Cu-CO在驱动Cu原子迁移和催化剂重建中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Chem Catalysis
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