Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2024.231347.1789
Osama Mohammed, G. Selmy, Saed Khater, Adham Eladly, M. Rehan
{"title":"Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery versus Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy in the Treatment of Lower Calyceal Favorable Renal Stones Up to 20 mm","authors":"Osama Mohammed, G. Selmy, Saed Khater, Adham Eladly, M. Rehan","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2024.231347.1789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2024.231347.1789","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2024.246979.1859
Ahmed Aboelenin, Mohamed Elsawy, Anas Ahmed Hassan, Mohamed Qotb, Amr Hegab, Ahmed Refaat Aboelmaaty
{"title":"Correlation Between Interleukin-6 Serum Level and Olfactory Dysfunction Severity in COVID-19 Patients in Egypt","authors":"Ahmed Aboelenin, Mohamed Elsawy, Anas Ahmed Hassan, Mohamed Qotb, Amr Hegab, Ahmed Refaat Aboelmaaty","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2024.246979.1859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2024.246979.1859","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139964936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-12DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2024.248768.1870
Anas Ahmed Hassan, M. Baher, Ashraf Fayed, Mohamed Elsawy, Ahmed Aboelenin, Ahmed Refaat Aboelmaaty
{"title":"Fungal Rhinosinusitis in the COVID-19 Era","authors":"Anas Ahmed Hassan, M. Baher, Ashraf Fayed, Mohamed Elsawy, Ahmed Aboelenin, Ahmed Refaat Aboelmaaty","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2024.248768.1870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2024.248768.1870","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-03DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2023.247004.1860
Salma Alharbi, Naglaa Mohamed, Nawal keshta
{"title":"Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index Changes in Hypertensive Pregnancies during Antepartum, Immediate Postpartum and Late Postpartum Period","authors":"Salma Alharbi, Naglaa Mohamed, Nawal keshta","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2023.247004.1860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2023.247004.1860","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139868509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-03DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2023.247004.1860
Salma Alharbi, Naglaa Mohamed, Nawal keshta
{"title":"Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index Changes in Hypertensive Pregnancies during Antepartum, Immediate Postpartum and Late Postpartum Period","authors":"Salma Alharbi, Naglaa Mohamed, Nawal keshta","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2023.247004.1860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2023.247004.1860","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139808623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-14DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2024.253976.1885
Nourhan Reouf, Azza Abd El Hady, Heba Eshmawey, Donia M El-Masry
Article information Background: Post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis is considered as one of the most long-term pulmonary complication of Coronavirus Disease [COVID-19], being an infectious respiratory condition, which characterized by progressive exertional dyspnea, fatigue, reduced exercise capacity and health related quality of life. The Aim of the work: This study aimed to determine the effect of combined exercise training on functional capacity in post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis. Patients and Methods: Forty patients of both sexes with Post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis with an age above 25 years old. They were recruited from the outpatient clinic at Al-Mamora chest hospital. Patients were assigned into two group; Group A [study group] which received 8 weeks [3 sessions per week] of combined exercise training [consisting of aerobic, resisted training] and breathing exercises along with the pharmacological treatment and Group B [control group] which received 8 weeks [3 sessions per week] of breathing exercise along with the pharmacological treatment. after thorough assessment of functional capacity through [6MWT], dyspnea during activity by mMRC, and measure Pulmonary function test [FVC]. Results: There was statistically significant [P<0.001] decrease of the mean values of mMRC dyspnea scale, a statistically significant [P<0.05] increase of the mean value of 6MWT after management that were significantly higher in group A associated with a non-statistical change [p-value >0.05] in the mean value of FVC. There were significant improvements in all outcomes [P-value<0.05] after management that were significantly higher in group A except the pulmonary function test [FVC] was a non-significant improvement [p-value >0.05]. Conclusion: Eight weeks of combined exercise training improves functional capacity decreasing patients’ physical and functional disabilities, promoting a much more independent and functional lifestyle.
{"title":"Effect of Combined Exercise Training on Functional Capacity in Post Covid-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis","authors":"Nourhan Reouf, Azza Abd El Hady, Heba Eshmawey, Donia M El-Masry","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2024.253976.1885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2024.253976.1885","url":null,"abstract":"Article information Background: Post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis is considered as one of the most long-term pulmonary complication of Coronavirus Disease [COVID-19], being an infectious respiratory condition, which characterized by progressive exertional dyspnea, fatigue, reduced exercise capacity and health related quality of life. The Aim of the work: This study aimed to determine the effect of combined exercise training on functional capacity in post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis. Patients and Methods: Forty patients of both sexes with Post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis with an age above 25 years old. They were recruited from the outpatient clinic at Al-Mamora chest hospital. Patients were assigned into two group; Group A [study group] which received 8 weeks [3 sessions per week] of combined exercise training [consisting of aerobic, resisted training] and breathing exercises along with the pharmacological treatment and Group B [control group] which received 8 weeks [3 sessions per week] of breathing exercise along with the pharmacological treatment. after thorough assessment of functional capacity through [6MWT], dyspnea during activity by mMRC, and measure Pulmonary function test [FVC]. Results: There was statistically significant [P<0.001] decrease of the mean values of mMRC dyspnea scale, a statistically significant [P<0.05] increase of the mean value of 6MWT after management that were significantly higher in group A associated with a non-statistical change [p-value >0.05] in the mean value of FVC. There were significant improvements in all outcomes [P-value<0.05] after management that were significantly higher in group A except the pulmonary function test [FVC] was a non-significant improvement [p-value >0.05]. Conclusion: Eight weeks of combined exercise training improves functional capacity decreasing patients’ physical and functional disabilities, promoting a much more independent and functional lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-13DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2023.233510.1797
Ahmed El Sayed, Mona Mansour
Article information Background: According to reports, the macula provides a number of potential physiological and anatomical benefits for glaucoma detection and management. The Aim of the work: This study aims to determine if spectral domain optical coherence tomography [SD-OCT] measures of macular and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer [RNFL] thickness can reliably differentiate between primary open-angle glaucoma [POAG] and normal-tension glaucoma [NTG]. Patients and Methods: A prospective study enrolled 10 healthy participants, 29 glaucomatous patients: 13 with POAG and 16 with NTG. Diagnosis based on intraocular pressures, visual fields, and optic nerves. The following parameters were measured by SD-OCT B-scans: RNFL thickness [circumpapillary scan] and macular thickness [posterior pole asymmetry scan] in both eyes and then recorded in addition to the calculated inter-eye and intra-eye differences [asymmetry parameters]. Receiver operator characteristic [ROC] analysis was used to determine the optimum cut off value for the studied diagnostic markers [RNFL and macular thickness]. Results: Inferior macular thickness asymmetry [intereye] had the highest discrimination for normal-POAG [AUC=0.838, sensitivity = 61.5% at 80% specificity], followed by inferior RNFL thickness [intereye] asymmetry [AUC=0.808, sensitivity = 61.5% at 80% specificity]. For normal-NTG total macular thickness asymmetry [intereye] had the highest discrimination [AUC=0.756, sensitivity = 68.8 % at 80% specificity], followed by inferior RNFL thickness [intereye] asymmetry [AUC=0.700, sensitivity = 62.5 % at 80% specificity]. Conclusion: For the discriminating of NTG and POAG, the macular parameters function is comparable to the RNFL parameters. The top SD-OCT metrics with the best discriminating skills were intereye Inferior macular thickness asymmetry, the total retinal nerve fibre layer thickness, the intereye inferior retinal nerve fibre thickness, and the inferior macular thickness
{"title":"Primary Open-angle Glaucoma and Normal Tension Glaucoma Diagnosis: The Role of Macular Thickness Asymmetry","authors":"Ahmed El Sayed, Mona Mansour","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2023.233510.1797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2023.233510.1797","url":null,"abstract":"Article information Background: According to reports, the macula provides a number of potential physiological and anatomical benefits for glaucoma detection and management. The Aim of the work: This study aims to determine if spectral domain optical coherence tomography [SD-OCT] measures of macular and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer [RNFL] thickness can reliably differentiate between primary open-angle glaucoma [POAG] and normal-tension glaucoma [NTG]. Patients and Methods: A prospective study enrolled 10 healthy participants, 29 glaucomatous patients: 13 with POAG and 16 with NTG. Diagnosis based on intraocular pressures, visual fields, and optic nerves. The following parameters were measured by SD-OCT B-scans: RNFL thickness [circumpapillary scan] and macular thickness [posterior pole asymmetry scan] in both eyes and then recorded in addition to the calculated inter-eye and intra-eye differences [asymmetry parameters]. Receiver operator characteristic [ROC] analysis was used to determine the optimum cut off value for the studied diagnostic markers [RNFL and macular thickness]. Results: Inferior macular thickness asymmetry [intereye] had the highest discrimination for normal-POAG [AUC=0.838, sensitivity = 61.5% at 80% specificity], followed by inferior RNFL thickness [intereye] asymmetry [AUC=0.808, sensitivity = 61.5% at 80% specificity]. For normal-NTG total macular thickness asymmetry [intereye] had the highest discrimination [AUC=0.756, sensitivity = 68.8 % at 80% specificity], followed by inferior RNFL thickness [intereye] asymmetry [AUC=0.700, sensitivity = 62.5 % at 80% specificity]. Conclusion: For the discriminating of NTG and POAG, the macular parameters function is comparable to the RNFL parameters. The top SD-OCT metrics with the best discriminating skills were intereye Inferior macular thickness asymmetry, the total retinal nerve fibre layer thickness, the intereye inferior retinal nerve fibre thickness, and the inferior macular thickness","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-13DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2024.251147.1873
A. Abdelrahem, M. Mokarrab, Ashraf Abdelfattah, Ahmed Abdelghany
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"The Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Compared to Vitamin K Antagonists [Warfarin] in Patients with Left Ventricular Thrombus","authors":"A. Abdelrahem, M. Mokarrab, Ashraf Abdelfattah, Ahmed Abdelghany","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2024.251147.1873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2024.251147.1873","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2023.246779.1854
M. Brahadeesh, SR Tiruvalavan
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"Drug Prescription Pattern of Inpatients in a Tertiary Care Hospital - A Prospective Observational Study","authors":"M. Brahadeesh, SR Tiruvalavan","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2023.246779.1854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2023.246779.1854","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-12DOI: 10.21608/ijma.2023.236337.1812
Sherif Elmahallawy, Samia Eid, Mahmoud Mahmoud
{"title":"Comparative Study between Crown-Rump Length and Fetal Volume in First Trimester for Accurate Estimation of Gestational Age","authors":"Sherif Elmahallawy, Samia Eid, Mahmoud Mahmoud","doi":"10.21608/ijma.2023.236337.1812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijma.2023.236337.1812","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53130,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Arts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135036626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}