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Occupational therapy practice in the child and adolescent day ward at the Geha Mental Health Center during the Coronavirus pandemic 冠状病毒大流行期间Geha精神卫生中心儿童和青少年日间病房的职业治疗实践
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1840768
E. Chubarov, Maya Bar-Nir
ABSTRACT This case-study describes telephone-based interventions conducted by occupational therapists in the child and adolescent day ward at the Geha Mental Health Center in Israel, which was partially closed due to the Coronavirus pandemic. Most patients stopped coming to the ward in compliance with Health Ministry regulations to remain physically distant. Without intervention, however, these youngsters have difficulties functioning. Thus, in order to maintain treatment continuity, interventions were conducted by telephone. This imposed reality taught the staff that it is possible to provide functional-psychological assistance to children and adolescents via telephone conversations and to achieve desired treatment outcomes, ranging from psychological support to functional change.
摘要本案例研究描述了职业治疗师在以色列Geha精神卫生中心儿童和青少年日间病房进行的电话干预,该中心因冠状病毒大流行而部分关闭。根据卫生部的规定,大多数患者不再来病房,以保持身体距离。然而,如果没有干预,这些年轻人的功能就会出现困难。因此,为了保持治疗的连续性,通过电话进行干预。这一强加的现实告诉工作人员,可以通过电话交谈向儿童和青少年提供功能性心理援助,并实现从心理支持到功能改变等预期治疗结果。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational therapy and COVID-19 职业治疗与COVID-19
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2021.1897291
Kit Sinclair
Greta Thunberg, teenage climate advocate, notes the international response to COVID-19 has shown how governments can act in an emergency. ‘It is possible to treat a crisis like a crisis, it is possible to put people’s health above economic interests, and it is possible to listen to science’, she argues, adding that the pandemic has increased the value of science in many societies (Haynes, 2020). Reports globally show that, as a result of the pandemic, there is increased poverty (World Bank, 2020), family job loss, disrupted schooling at all stages of education, mental and physical problems, often unaddressed because of the necessity for lockdown and isolation. These are areas where occupational therapists have had input during the pandemic. Based on our science, professional reasoning and innovation, we know that the role of occupational therapy is integral to the health of our populations. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has created additional stress within our already strained occupational therapy workforce. A global survey, conducted by World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) between April and July 2020, (Hoel et al., 2021) indicated the pandemic had a wide-ranging impact for the delivery of occupational therapy services. The survey highlighted a lack of preparedness, restrictions in service access, redeployment, frequently changing working conditions and the demands of new technology. Limitations in essential resources, such as additional space for physical distancing, workplace protocols and personal protective equipment, impeded service delivery. As part of their initiatives to address issues arising from the COVID19 pandemic, WFOT prepared public statements, located on the WFOT website, including:
青少年气候倡导者格雷塔·滕伯格指出,国际社会对COVID-19的反应表明,政府在紧急情况下可以如何采取行动。“我们有可能像对待危机一样对待危机,有可能把人们的健康置于经济利益之上,也有可能听取科学的意见,”她认为,并补充说,疫情在许多社会中增加了科学的价值(Haynes, 2020)。全球报告显示,由于疫情,贫困加剧(世界银行,2020年)、家庭失业、各个教育阶段的学业中断、精神和身体问题,由于必须封锁和隔离,这些问题往往得不到解决。这些是职业治疗师在大流行期间提供意见的领域。基于我们的科学,专业推理和创新,我们知道,职业治疗的作用是不可或缺的健康我们的人口。然而,COVID-19大流行给我们本已紧张的职业治疗队伍带来了额外的压力。世界职业治疗师联合会(WFOT)在2020年4月至7月期间进行的一项全球调查(Hoel等人,2021年)表明,大流行对职业治疗服务的提供产生了广泛影响。调查强调了准备不足、服务获取受限、重新部署、工作条件频繁变化以及新技术的需求。基本资源的限制,例如用于保持物理距离的额外空间、工作场所规程和个人防护设备,阻碍了服务的提供。作为应对2019冠状病毒病大流行所产生问题的举措的一部分,WFOT编写了公开声明,并在WFOT网站上发布,其中包括:
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引用次数: 2
Beading as a therapeutic activity in Ghana 在加纳,串珠是一种治疗活动
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1846876
Peter Ndaa, Abdul Hafiz Kwakye, Samnatha Shann
ABSTRACT Africa’s fascinating bead history pre-dates the African Trade Bead era by over 82,000 years. Beads, thought to be over 12,000 years old have been found within Libya, Sudan and Kenya where the Turkana people once recognised beads for their value as currency. Cowrie shell beads and bone beads are thought to be among the first types of beads until glass beads were introduced from Western Europe. The Krobo land is among notable bead manufacturing and beading areas in Ghana today. The article discusses the cultural importance of beading in Ghana and how the occupation is used therapeutically in a regional mental health hospital, based on the argument that activities of making intrinsic to traditional, user-centred design practices might impact well-being. In addition to well-being and their connection to making, the concepts of recycling and income generation are explored in relation to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
非洲迷人的珍珠历史比非洲贸易珍珠时代早了82000多年。在利比亚、苏丹和肯尼亚发现了被认为有12000多年历史的珠子,那里的图尔卡纳人曾经把珠子当作货币。在从西欧引进玻璃珠之前,人们认为贝壳珠和骨珠是最早的珠类。Krobo的土地是加纳著名的珍珠制造和珍珠产地之一。本文讨论了加纳珠饰的文化重要性,以及该职业如何在区域精神卫生医院用于治疗,基于传统的、以用户为中心的设计实践的内在活动可能影响福祉的论点。除了福祉及其与制造的联系之外,还探讨了与联合国可持续发展目标相关的回收和创收概念。
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引用次数: 1
Participatory capacity development: Report of a community-based training needs assessment in Vietnam 参与性能力发展:越南社区培训需求评估报告
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1817654
Angel Kester, V. Kaelin
ABSTRACT Training needs assessments can lead to participatory capacity development. However, few reports exist on this from an occupational therapy perspective. The purpose of this paper is to recount the experience and process of a training needs assessment in a mountain area of Vietnam. We visited 10 families and their children with disabilities and interviewed three local project partners to gain insight into their needs for supporting the participation of children with disabilities in daily activities. Four themes were identified through the needs assessment: ‘Getting to know the context’, ‘The life and biggest worries of families with children with disabilities’, ‘Support of children with disabilities and their families’, ‘Wishes and needs for future training’. The outcomes revealed specific needs for improving participation and functioning in activities of daily life from different perspectives. It showed how the needs fit the concepts of occupational therapy as a client-centred profession focusing on participation in daily life.
摘要培训需求评估可以促进参与性能力发展。然而,从职业治疗的角度来看,很少有关于这方面的报道。本文的目的是讲述在越南山区进行培训需求评估的经验和过程。我们访问了10个残疾家庭及其子女,并采访了三个当地项目合作伙伴,了解他们支持残疾儿童参与日常活动的需求。通过需求评估确定了四个主题:“了解背景”、“残疾儿童家庭的生活和最大担忧”、“支持残疾儿童及其家庭”、“对未来培训的愿望和需求”。结果显示,从不同角度来看,需要改善日常生活活动的参与和运作。它展示了这些需求如何符合职业治疗的概念,职业治疗是一种以客户为中心的职业,专注于参与日常生活。
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引用次数: 0
Working from home: Self-assessment computer workstation set-up 在家办公:自我评估电脑工作站设置
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1852764
H. Sarsak
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to help employees and computer users who have recently transitioned to working from home self-evaluate setting up computer workspace at home and provide some recommended actions about adjusting workstation set-up and tips on changes can be made to be more ergonomically correct. Participants filled an online survey and were then provided with the ‘Computer Workstation Set-up: Self-Assessment Checklist’. A brief follow-up satisfaction survey was sent to all participants. A total of 146 employees and computer users from different countries participated in this study and filled the online survey. Participants were satisfied and reported that the Computer Workstation Set-up: Self-Assessment Checklist is a useful tool. It has helped maintain comfort, well-being, safety, and maximised performance, and included useful tips related to key computer workstation areas, such as the chair, the keyboard and mouse, the monitor, the computer table, and the work surface size and lighting.
摘要本研究的目的是帮助最近过渡到在家工作的员工和计算机用户自我评估在家中设置计算机工作空间,并提供一些关于调整工作站设置的建议措施,以及可以使更改更符合人体工程学的提示。参与者填写了一份在线调查,然后获得了“计算机工作站设置:自我评估清单”。向所有参与者发送了一份简短的后续满意度调查。共有来自不同国家的146名员工和计算机用户参与了这项研究,并填写了在线调查。参与者感到满意,并报告说,计算机工作站设置:自我评估清单是一个有用的工具。它有助于保持舒适、健康、安全和最大化的性能,并包括与关键计算机工作站区域相关的有用提示,如椅子、键盘和鼠标、显示器、计算机桌以及工作面大小和照明。
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引用次数: 3
COVID or no COVID, I am always in quarantine: Adapting to tetraplegia in Bangladesh during the pandemic 无论是否感染新冠肺炎,我总是处于隔离状态:在疫情期间适应孟加拉国的四肢瘫痪
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1846293
Arifa Jahan Ema, M. M. Rahman, L. Nahar, Md Julker Nayan
ABSTRACT This paper aimed to explore the experience of a person with tetraplegia living in Bangladesh and adapting to spinal cord injury (SCI) in the time of COVID-19. A semi-structured interview was performed to collect the data to conduct this single case study research. Ethics has been sought before the study. Four themes were generated from the study that focused the challenges and adopted strategies to overcome those, such as fear and stress, loss of productive participation, disrupted relationship with friends and teachers, and economic challenges. The study findings suggest special attention to provide occupational therapy intervention for future patient including psychosocial care and facilitating meaningful occupational participation and role balance of a person with tetraplegia to adjust with this collective catastrophe. A series of research work would facilitate to develop occupational therapy role in this emerging field in Bangladesh.
摘要本文旨在探讨一名生活在孟加拉国的四肢瘫痪患者在新冠肺炎期间适应脊髓损伤(SCI)的经验。进行了半结构化访谈,以收集数据,进行这项单一案例研究。在进行这项研究之前,已经寻求伦理。该研究产生了四个主题,重点关注这些挑战,并采取了克服这些挑战的策略,如恐惧和压力、失去生产性参与、与朋友和老师的关系中断以及经济挑战。研究结果表明,要特别注意为未来的患者提供职业治疗干预,包括心理社会护理,并促进四肢瘫痪患者有意义的职业参与和角色平衡,以适应这场集体灾难。一系列的研究工作将有助于在孟加拉国这一新兴领域发挥职业治疗的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an elementary school participation checklist for Japanese children requiring special needs education 为需要特殊教育的日本儿童制定小学入学检查表
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1838079
Ayako Sukegawa, Yuko Ito
ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aimed to develop an ‘elementary school participation checklist’ for children with developmental disorders requiring special needs education. Methods: A pilot version was used to survey 539 parents of elementary school students, including children who were suspected of having developmental disabilities. Thereafter, the results were factor-analyzed and a checklist was created. The results of 10 children with developmental disorders who are currently under special needs education were compared. Results: After excluding items with a factor loading of less than 0.5, a refined 15-item version checklist was created. The median total scores for elementary school students and children with developmental disorders were 22 and 33 points, respectively. Conclusion: Cronbach’ s alpha coefficients for each of these separate factors were 0.7 and above, confirming construct validity and internal consistency. Further research of criterion-related validity will be necessary to investigate the use of this checklist as a scale.
摘要目的:本研究旨在为需要特殊需要教育的发育障碍儿童编制“小学参与检查表”。方法:采用试点方法,对539名小学生家长(包括怀疑有发育障碍的儿童)进行问卷调查。然后,对结果进行因素分析,并创建一个检查表。本文对目前正在接受特殊需要教育的10名发育障碍儿童的结果进行了比较。结果:在排除因子负荷小于0.5的项目后,创建了一个改进的15项版本清单。小学生和发育障碍儿童的平均总分分别为22分和33分。结论:各独立因素的Cronbach α系数均在0.7及以上,证实了结构效度和内部一致性。进一步研究标准相关的效度将是必要的,以调查使用这个检查表作为一个量表。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational therapy in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: peer support groups as mental health intervention strategy 新冠肺炎大流行期间巴西的职业治疗:同伴支持团体作为心理健康干预策略
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1840767
É. Ricci, Tatiana Dimov, Tatiane da Silva Cassais, Ana Paula Dellbrügger
ABSTRACT Brazil has a president who refers to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) as a ‘little flu’. Social inequalities in the country are worsening and the use of telehealth was only increased after the pandemic began. The aim of this article is to reflect on the use of telehealth in occupational therapy by presenting techniques used in one of the initial phases of online mental health support groups for adults. Occupational therapy staff from a university used online social networks to invite and organise interested people. Virtual meetings took place twice a week by video call and, in addition, informal chat was supported through a Whatsapp group. During the virtual meetings and in the WhatsApp group, people talked about everyday life, life history, difficulty in sleeping, eating, socialising with the same people 24 h a day, childhood trauma, politics and gender violence. People reported improvements in their daily routines, personal relationships and levels of anxiety. This report illustrates the role of occupational therapy in reducing the risk of emotional distress, suffering and mental illness during a global pandemic.
摘要巴西总统将冠状病毒大流行(新冠肺炎)称为“小流感”。该国的社会不平等现象正在恶化,远程医疗的使用在疫情开始后才有所增加。本文的目的是通过介绍成人在线心理健康支持小组最初阶段之一所使用的技术,反思远程医疗在职业治疗中的使用。一所大学的职业治疗人员利用在线社交网络邀请和组织感兴趣的人。虚拟会议每周通过视频通话进行两次,此外,Whatsapp小组还支持非正式聊天。在虚拟会议和WhatsApp小组中,人们谈论了日常生活、生活史、睡眠、饮食困难、24小时与同一个人社交、童年创伤、政治和性别暴力。人们报告说,他们的日常生活、人际关系和焦虑程度都有所改善。本报告阐述了在全球大流行期间,职业治疗在降低情绪困扰、痛苦和精神疾病风险方面的作用。
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引用次数: 5
‘We shall recover, we shall overcome’: An occupational therapist’s reflection on the effect of occupational injustice on mental health during the pandemic of Covid–19 in South Africa “我们将康复,我们将克服”:一位职业治疗师反思新冠肺炎-19大流行期间职业不公正对南非心理健康的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1838081
A. Scott
ABSTRACT This reflection article explores the effects of occupational deprivation on mental health in low and middle-income contexts, specifically in the South African Context. The effect of recommended Covid-19 strategies has a momentous effect on the mental health of those living in less-resourced areas, with those suffering having less influence over their ability to cope in tough times. Occupational therapists have an important role to play in advocacy for those struggling with their mental health through small actions to promote mental health both locally and globally.
摘要这篇反思文章探讨了职业剥夺对低收入和中等收入背景下心理健康的影响,特别是在南非背景下。建议的新冠肺炎策略对那些生活在资源匮乏地区的人的心理健康产生了重大影响,而那些受苦受难的人对他们在艰难时期的应对能力的影响较小。职业治疗师通过在当地和全球范围内促进心理健康的小行动,在为那些与心理健康作斗争的人进行宣传方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Using the occupation of the creative arts to promote mental health in young people: Positive Mindset Creative Arts Festival 利用创意艺术的职业促进年轻人的心理健康:积极心态创意艺术节
IF 1.6 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/14473828.2020.1834256
A. Lo
ABSTRACT The creative arts have long been a significant human occupation for work, play and leisure. Occupational therapists have been using creative activities as a fundamental therapeutic medium since the inception of the profession, particularly in relation to its application in mental health settings. Grounded in the evidenced-based occupational therapy framework, with a focus on holistic care, purposeful activities, activity analysis and the intersection between person, environment and performance, occupational therapists play a crucial role in enabling the creative arts to promote mental wellbeing. This include roles across the spectrum of mental health care from population-based mental health promotion; mental illness prevention and early intervention approaches targeting specific groups; to long-term individualised care for the severe and complex clients. This report provides an example of the use of the creative arts occupation in promoting mental health to young people through an arts festival in the community and exploring its positive impacts.
创意艺术长期以来一直是人类工作、娱乐和休闲的重要职业。职业治疗师自职业成立以来,一直将创造性活动作为一种基本的治疗媒介,特别是在心理健康环境中的应用。基于基于证据的职业治疗框架,专注于整体护理、有目的的活动、活动分析以及人、环境和表现之间的交叉,职业治疗师在使创造性艺术促进心理健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这包括从基于人群的心理健康促进到心理健康护理的各个方面的作用;针对特定群体的精神疾病预防和早期干预方法;为重症和复杂患者提供长期个性化护理。本报告提供了一个利用创意艺术职业通过社区艺术节促进年轻人心理健康的例子,并探讨了其积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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World Federation of Occupational Therapists Bulletin
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