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A Study Analyzing Reference Linking Service in Digital Libraries 数字图书馆参考咨询服务分析研究
Pub Date : 2015-11-14 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2015.5.1.069
Younghee Noh, Patricia R. Ladd, Kyoungsik Na
This study seeks to present an option for including a variety of information resources in a reference linking service system. Discussion on reference linking service in journals began in 1999 and applied to real systems, but linking to research papers and patent registers has more recently emerged. This study further suggests that system construction include various information resources such as books and dissertations. This paper also presents principles and prerequisites that should be considered essential when building such systems, including expansion of resources and media formats, development of identifiers on every sort of information resource, linking methods to existing DB, publication revolution and managing copyright‐holders, use and improvement of OPACs, and building perfect authority DB.
本研究旨在提出一种将各种资讯资源纳入参考连结服务系统的选项。关于期刊参考文献链接服务的讨论始于1999年,并应用于实际系统,但最近才出现了研究论文和专利注册的链接。本研究进一步提出系统建设包括图书、论文等多种信息资源。本文还提出了在建立这样的系统时应该考虑的基本原则和先决条件,包括资源和媒体格式的扩展,每种信息资源标识符的开发,与现有数据库的链接方法,出版革命和管理版权所有者,opac的使用和改进,以及建立完善的权威数据库。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation of Terminology Coverage in Radiology Reporting Templates and Free‐text Reports 放射学报告模板和自由文本报告中术语覆盖的调查
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2015.5.1.005
Yi Hong, Jin Zhang
The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) is improving reporting practices by developing an online library of clear and consistent report templates. To compare term occurrences in free?text radiology reports and RSNA reporting templates, the Wilcoxon signed?rank test method was applied to investigate how much of the content of conventional narrative reports is covered by the terms included in the RSNA reporting templates. The results show that the RSNA reporting templates cover most terms that appear in actual radiology reports. The Wilcoxon test may be helpful in evaluatingexisting templates and guiding the enhancement of reporting templates.
北美放射学会(RSNA)正在通过开发一个清晰一致的报告模板在线库来改进报告实践。来比较free?文本放射学报告和RSNA报告模板,Wilcoxon签署?采用秩检验方法调查RSNA报告模板中包含的术语涵盖了传统叙述性报告的多少内容。结果表明,RSNA报告模板涵盖了实际放射学报告中出现的大多数术语。Wilcoxon测试可能有助于评估现有模板和指导报告模板的增强。
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引用次数: 1
Blog Citations as Indicators of the Societal Impact of Research: Content Analysis of Social Sciences Blogs 博客引用作为研究的社会影响指标:社科博客的内容分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2015.5.1.015
H. Jamali, Dariush Alimohammadi
This article analyzes motivations behind social sciences blog posts citing journal articles in order to find out whether blog citations are good indicators for the societal impact or benefits of research. A random sample of 300 social sciences blog posts (out of 1,233 blog posts) from ResearchBlogging.org published between 01/01/2012 to 18/06/2014 were subjected to content analysis. The 300 blog posts had 472 references including 424 journal articles from 269 different journals. Sixty?one (22.68%) of all cited journals were from the social sciences and most of the journals with high frequency were highly cited general science journals such as PNAS and Science. Seventy?five percent of all journals were referenced only once. The average age of articles cited at the time of citation was 5.8 years. Discussion and criticism were the two main categories of motivations. Overall, the study shows the potential of blog citations as an altmetric measure and as a proxy for assessing the research impact. A considerable number of citation motivations in blogs such as disputing a belief, suggesting policies, providing a solution to a problem, reacting to media, criticism and the like seemed to support gaining societal benefits. Societal benefits are considered as helping stimulate new approaches to social issues, or informing public debate and policymaking. Lower self?citation (compared to some other altmetric measures such as tweets) and the fact that blogging involves generating content (i.e. an intellectual process) give them an advantage for altmetrics. However, limitations and contextual issues such as disciplinary differences and low uptake of altmetrics, in general, in scholarly communication should not be ignored when using blogs as a data source for altmetrics.
本文分析了社会科学博客文章引用期刊文章背后的动机,以找出博客引用是否是研究的社会影响或利益的良好指标。从2012年1月1日至2014年6月18日期间ResearchBlogging.org上发布的1233篇社科博客文章中随机抽取300篇进行内容分析。这300篇博客文章有472篇参考文献,包括来自269种不同期刊的424篇期刊文章。60吗?1种(22.68%)被引期刊为社会科学类期刊,高频次期刊多为高被引的普通科学类期刊,如PNAS和science。七十年?5%的期刊只被引用一次。被引时被引文章的平均年龄为5.8岁。讨论和批评是两种主要的动机。总体而言,该研究显示了博客引用作为一种替代度量和评估研究影响的代理的潜力。相当多的博客被引用的动机,比如对一种信念提出异议、提出政策建议、提供一个问题的解决方案、回应媒体、批评等等,似乎都支持获得社会效益。社会效益被认为有助于激发解决社会问题的新方法,或为公共辩论和政策制定提供信息。较低的自我?引用(与其他替代度量相比,如tweets)以及博客涉及生成内容(即智力过程)的事实使其具有替代度量的优势。然而,在使用博客作为替代度量的数据源时,一般来说,在学术交流中,诸如学科差异和替代度量的低吸收等限制和上下文问题不应被忽视。
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引用次数: 14
Instant Messenger‐Facilitated Knowledge Sharing and Team Performance 即时通讯-促进知识共享和团队绩效
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2014.4.2.005
C. Ou, R. Davison, Darren W. L. Leung
The instant messenger (IM) is frequently encountered as a facilitator of communication in both social and working contexts. Nevertheless, there are concerns about the extent to which IMs bring organizational benefits, thereby overcoming interruptions to work. In this study, we focus on how IM tools contribute to knowledge transfer at work, as well as their influence on team performance. Our research model is validated by a survey of work professionals (n=41) at a small sized company. Implications and conclusions are discussed.
在社交和工作环境中,即时通讯工具(IM)经常被用作交流的助推器。然而,也有人担心即时通讯能在多大程度上给组织带来好处,从而克服工作中断。在本研究中,我们将重点关注IM工具如何促进工作中的知识转移,以及它们对团队绩效的影响。我们的研究模型通过对一家小型公司的工作专业人员(n=41)的调查得到了验证。讨论了影响和结论。
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引用次数: 11
Initiating Knowledge Management in Colleges and Universities: A template 高校启动知识管理:一个模板
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2014.4.2.067
N. Agarwal, L. Marouf
Knowledge Management (KM) is a collaborative and integrated approach adopted at various levels to ensure that an organization’s knowledge assets are best utilized to increase organizational performance. While KM has been adopted in a large number of sectors and organizations, colleges and universities, and the higher education sector in general, is yet to take full advantage of the possibilities offered by KM. Also, while past research has sought to highlight the importance of implementing KM in higher education, there is a lack of a single, clear template for KM implementation that universities leaders and administrators can adopt. The contribution of the paper is a practical, actionable, step-by-step plan, as well as a diagrammatic, theoretical framework for initiating KM successfully in colleges and universities.
知识管理(KM)是一种在不同层次上采用的协作和集成方法,以确保组织的知识资产得到最佳利用,从而提高组织绩效。虽然知识管理已被大量部门和组织采用,但学院和大学以及一般高等教育部门尚未充分利用知识管理提供的可能性。此外,虽然过去的研究试图强调在高等教育中实施知识管理的重要性,但缺乏一个单一的、明确的知识管理实施模板,供大学领导和管理者采用。本文的贡献是一个实际的、可操作的、逐步的计划,以及一个图解的、理论的框架,为高校成功启动知识管理。
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引用次数: 33
Instant Messaging Usage and Interruptions in the Workplace 即时通讯在工作场所的使用和中断
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2014.4.2.025
Hui-Jung Chang, Wan-Zheng Ian
The goal of the present study is to explore IM interruption by relating it to media choices and purposes of IM use in the workplace. Two major media choice concepts were: media richness and social influence; while four purposes of IM use were: organization work, knowledge work, socializing, and boundary spanning activities. Data (N = 283) were collected via a combination of convenience and snowball sampling of “computer-using workers” in Taiwan, based on the Standard Occupational Classification system published by the Taiwan government. Results indicated that media choice works better than purpose of IM use to explain IM interruption. Among them, social influence was the best predictor to IM interruption in the workplace. In addition, instant feedback and personalization provided by IM, and IM usage for the purposes of knowledge work and socializing, also relate to IM interruption in the workplace.
本研究的目的是通过将即时通讯中断与媒体选择和工作场所使用即时通讯的目的联系起来,探讨即时通讯中断。两个主要的媒介选择概念是:媒介丰富性和社会影响力;而使用即时通讯的四个目的分别是:组织工作、知识工作、社交和跨界活动。数据(N = 283)采用便利抽样与滚雪球抽样相结合的方法,基于台湾政府公布的标准职业分类体系。结果表明,媒介选择比使用即时通讯的目的更能解释即时通讯中断。其中,社会影响是工作场所即时通讯中断的最佳预测因子。此外,IM提供的即时反馈和个性化,以及以知识工作和社交为目的的IM使用,也与IM在工作场所的中断有关。
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引用次数: 9
Testing the Andrews Framework of Strategy Formulation and Implementation: Case Study of the University of Cape Coast Digital Library in Ghana 安德鲁斯战略制定与实施框架的检验——以加纳海岸角大学数字图书馆为例
Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2014.4.2.049
Nesba Yaa Anima Adzobu
This paper investigates how strategy formulation and implementation processes used by the University of Cape Coast (UCC) in building its digital collections compare with the Andrew’s strategic formulation and implementation theoretical framework. Theory-testing case study methodology was used. The data collection instruments were the key informant interview technique and document reviews. During the formulation phase, two aspects (resources and aspirations of senior management) were emergent. During the implementation phase, five aspects (achieving results, processes and behaviour, standards, motivation, personal) were emergent. All other elements of building the UCC digital collections were planned during both the formulation and implementation phases. Although the emphasis on students and learning is laudable and apt, there seems to be lack of focus on research support beyond digital collection building, despite the fact that research excellence is one of the UCC’s key priorities. Opportunities exist for improving feedback mechanisms between the users, digital library staff and the university management; and inclusion of social media tools in the digital library project. Since only the experience of a single institution of higher learning is considered, it cannot be definitively stated that strategy formulation and implementation will be similar in every institutional context. However, the results provide a basis for academic digital libraries to draw lessons from this case. In African public universities, there is little earlier research on strategy formulation and implementation in digital library management. Strategy formulation and implementation is a critical issue for higher education academic libraries especially in developing countries like Ghana, due to limited financial resources and the rapid change in the information environment during the last several decades.
本文研究了海岸角大学(UCC)在建立其数字馆藏时所使用的战略制定和实施过程与安德鲁的战略制定和实施理论框架的比较。采用理论检验案例研究方法。数据收集工具是关键的举报人访谈技术和文件审查。在制定阶段,出现了两个方面(资源和高级管理人员的愿望)。在实施阶段,出现了五个方面(实现结果、过程和行为、标准、动机、个人)。建立UCC数字馆藏的所有其他要素都是在制定和实施阶段规划的。虽然对学生和学习的重视是值得称赞和恰当的,但似乎缺乏对数字馆藏建设以外的研究支持的关注,尽管卓越的研究是UCC的关键优先事项之一。用户、数字图书馆工作人员和大学管理层之间的反馈机制存在改进的机会;以及将社交媒体工具纳入数字图书馆项目。由于只考虑了一所高等院校的经验,因此不能肯定地说战略的制定和执行在每一所院校都是相似的。然而,研究结果为高校数字图书馆借鉴本案例提供了依据。非洲公立大学对数字图书馆管理战略的制定与实施的研究较少。在过去的几十年里,由于财政资源有限和信息环境的快速变化,战略的制定和实施是高等教育学术图书馆的一个关键问题,特别是在加纳这样的发展中国家。
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引用次数: 5
Design and Development of a Web Based Digital Repository for Scholarly Communication: A Case of NM-AIST Tanzania 基于网络的学术交流数字资源库的设计与开发:以坦桑尼亚纳米技术学院为例
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2014.4.2.097
Wasiwasi J. Mgonzo, Z. Yonah
Institutional repositories are essential research infrastructures for research-based universities. A properly dimensioned institutional repository has the potential to increase research impact and enhance the visibility of an institution through its scholarly outputs. The aim of the study reported in this paper was to design and develop a web-based digital repository for scholarly communications using NM-AIST as a case study. The system was developed using open source software. Findings obtained from system validation tests show that the system is a viable solution to the major challenges encountered in the management and sharing of scholarly information at the institution.
机构知识库是研究型大学必不可少的研究基础设施。适当的机构知识库有可能通过其学术产出增加研究影响和提高机构的知名度。本文研究的目的是设计和开发一个基于网络的数字资源库,以NM-AIST为例进行学术交流。该系统采用开源软件开发。从系统验证测试中获得的结果表明,该系统是一种可行的解决方案,可以解决该机构在管理和共享学术信息方面遇到的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 7
The Basic Concepts Classification as a Bottom-Up Strategy for the Semantic Web 语义网自下而上的基本概念分类策略
Pub Date : 2014-06-30 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2014.4.1.039
R. Szostak
The paper proposes that the Basic Concepts Classification (BCC) could serve as the controlled vocabulary for the Semantic Web. The BCC uses a synthetic approach among classes of things, relators, and properties. These are precisely the sort of concepts required by RDF triples. The BCC also addresses some of the syntactic needs of the Semantic Web. Others could be added to the BCC in a bottom-up process that carefully evaluates the costs, benefits, and best format for each rule considered.
本文提出基本概念分类(BCC)可以作为语义网的控制词汇。BCC在事物类、关联类和属性类之间使用综合方法。这些正是RDF三元组所需要的概念。BCC还解决了语义网的一些语法需求。其他规则可以通过自底向上的流程添加到BCC中,该流程仔细评估所考虑的每个规则的成本、收益和最佳格式。
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引用次数: 5
A Study of Public Library Patrons' Understanding of Library Records and Data Privacy 公共图书馆用户对图书馆记录和数据隐私的理解研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-30 DOI: 10.5865/IJKCT.2014.4.1.053
Dong-Seok Kim, Younghee Noh
As instances of private information leak increase, taking steps to protect such information becomes a necessity. In this study of public library patrons, we strove for a comprehensive understanding of library usage records to suggest viable solutions for private information safety in public libraries. To this end, we investigated the patrons’ understanding of library usage records and determined the relationship between different user characteristics and privacy knowledge or leaks. The results show that a high number of patrons perceived these records as their own private information, but that there was no necessity for legal procedures or consent for the use of these records. Also, even though the understanding of these usage records showed that there was a relationship between the frequency of library visits and leaks of personal information, the correlation was not particularly strong.
随着私人信息泄露事件的增加,采取措施保护此类信息变得非常必要。在本研究中,我们力求全面了解公共图书馆的使用记录,以提出可行的解决方案,以确保公共图书馆的私人信息安全。为此,我们调查了读者对图书馆使用记录的了解情况,确定了不同用户特征与隐私知识或泄密之间的关系。结果表明,很多顾客认为这些记录是他们自己的私人信息,但使用这些记录并不需要法律程序或同意。此外,尽管对这些使用记录的了解表明,图书馆访问频率与个人信息泄露之间存在关系,但相关性并不是特别强。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
International Journal of Knowledge Content Development and Technology
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