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ANALISA KAPASITAS KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN KESINAMBUNGAN PENYELENGGARAAN LAYANAN PUBLIK 分析地方政府的财政能力和公共服务的连续性
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i2.84
Nora Picicia, Wahyunadi, Laboratorium Riset, Ekonomi, Analisa Kapasitas, Keuangan Pemerintah, Daerah Dan, Kesinambungan Penyelenggaraan, Layanan Publik, Studi Kasus
Regional Government Financial Capacity is the finansial capacity of each region in managing the planned programs. The implementation of region finance in knowing the description of regional financial management is carried out through an analysis of the implementation of the APBD. Therefore, the implementation of Public Services by Regional Governments by providing facilities or infrastructure is financed from the Capital Expenditure budget allocation. The purpose of this study is analyze to what extent the financial capacity/ability of the Regional Government in optimizing its revenue from the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and Balancing Funds to maintain the continuity of the implementation of Public Services through the allocation of Capital Expenditures to Regencies/Cities in the Province of NTB. This type of research is include in quantitative research with an associative strategy. The research technique was carried out by searching secondary data which was processed using a computer, namely Eviews 12. The results of the study show that PAD (X1) has no significant effect on Public Services through Capital Expenditures (Y), Balancing Funds (X2) hasa significant effect on Public Service Through Capital Expenditure (Y), and together PAD (X1) and Balance Fund (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Public Services through Capital Expenditures (Y) in the Regencies/Cities of the NTB Province.
区域政府财政能力是指各区域管理规划项目的财政能力。区域财务的实施在了解区域财务管理的描述后,通过对APBD的实施进行分析。因此,区域政府通过提供设施或基础设施来实施公共服务是由资本支出预算拨款资助的。本研究的目的是分析在多大程度上,地方政府的财政能力/能力,优化其收入从区域原始收入(PAD)和平衡基金,以保持连续性的公共服务的实施,通过分配资本支出的县/城市在NTB省。这种类型的研究包括在定量研究与联想策略。研究方法是通过查找二手数据,并使用计算机Eviews 12进行处理。研究结果表明:PAD (X1)通过资本支出(Y)对公共服务没有显著影响,平衡基金(X2)通过资本支出(Y)对公共服务有显著影响,PAD (X1)和平衡基金(X2)共同通过资本支出(Y)对NTB省县市的公共服务有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Upah Tenaga Kerja Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Harapan Bersama Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur 影响东龙目岛 Harapan Bersama 储贷合作社劳动工资率的因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i2.83
Andi Rizkyanto Hidayat, St Maryam, Akung Daeng
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat upah tenaga kerja pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Harapan Bersama di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif berupa data primer dan sekunder. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda diolah menggunakan software SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Koperasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat upah, sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin dan umur tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat upah tenaga kerja pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Harapan Bersama di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Secara simultan menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, umur, dan masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat upah tenaga kerja pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Harapan Bersama di Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
这项研究的目的是分析影响工作人员在龙目岛东部合作储蓄贷款区的共同就业机会水平的因素。本研究采用一种简单和次要数据的定量描述性方法。本研究使用的分析模型是使用SPSS软件进行的多元线性回归分析。这项研究的人口是所有合作员工。采用的数据收集技术是访谈、文件和观察通过传播问卷。这项研究的部分结果表明,教育水平和工作时间对工资水平有重大影响,而性别和年龄的变量对东龙目区合作储蓄贷款合作关系的工薪水平没有重大影响。与此同时,龙目岛东龙目区的教育、性别、年龄和就业水平对工作人员的工资水平有着重大影响。
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 Hasil dari penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat upah, sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin dan umur tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat upah tenaga kerja pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Harapan Bersama di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Secara simultan menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, umur, dan masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat upah tenaga kerja pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Harapan Bersama di Kabupaten Lombok Timur.","PeriodicalId":53340,"journal":{"name":"AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136118648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERAN EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN PENGRAJIN TALI TENUN PERSEPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM 创造性经济在提高经济字符串塑造伊斯兰经济感知的经济方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i2.86
Nofan Refaldi, Mawardi Ulil Albab, Laboratorium Riset, Ekonomi
Creative economy is a concept in the new economic era that allows communities to start businesses and channel their innovative ideas to create something new and different. This research aims to understand the role of the creative economy in increasing the income of woven rope artisans in Kalianda, viewed from the perspective of Islamic economics. This is a qualitative study that employs a descriptive approach. This research finds that making woven ropes is very difficult, and the wages earned differ from the weaving ropes process. However, poverty keeps the artisans engaged in weaving rope work. As observed, most woven rope artisans in Kalianda still rely on their income from crafting woven ropes to make a living. These craftsmen are reluctant to remain idle and dependent on others; they work enthusiastically to meet their livelihood needs. Keywords: Creative economy, Income, Islamic economics.
创意经济是新经济时代的一个概念,它允许社区创业,并引导他们的创新思想,创造出新的和不同的东西。本研究旨在从伊斯兰经济学的角度,了解创意经济在增加Kalianda编织绳工匠收入方面的作用。这是一项采用描述性方法的定性研究。本研究发现,编织绳的制作非常困难,所赚取的工资与编织绳的过程不同。然而,贫穷使工匠们继续从事编织绳的工作。如前所述,卡连达的大多数编织绳工匠仍然依靠制作编织绳的收入来谋生。这些工匠不愿意无所事事,依赖他人;他们热情地工作,以满足他们的生活需要。关键词:创意经济,收入,伊斯兰经济学。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN KRIMINAL DI KABUPATEN TOLITOLI PERIODE 2012-2021 2017 -2021年,失业和贫困对托利托利区犯罪行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i2.81
Fitri S Kasim, H. Hendra
The purpose of this study was to see how unemployment and poverty affect criminal behavior in Tolitoli Regency. The data analysis approach used in this research is multiple linear regression, and the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Tolitoli District Police. The results of this study indicate that (1) In Tolitoli Regency, unemployment has a negative and small impact on criminal activity. (2) Poverty has a positive but small impact on criminal activity in Tolitoli Regency.
本研究的目的是了解失业和贫困如何影响托利托利摄政的犯罪行为。本研究使用的数据分析方法为多元线性回归,数据类型为从中央统计局(BPS)和Tolitoli地区警察局获得的二手数据。研究结果表明:(1)在托利托利县,失业对犯罪活动的影响为负且较小。(2)贫困对托利托利县的犯罪活动有正向但较小的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF RESTAURANT AND COFFE SHOP TAX INCOME ON INCREASING REGIONAL ORIGIN INCOME (PAD) ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE (Study in Bandar Lampung City, 2016-2020) 基于伊斯兰视角的餐厅和咖啡店税收收入对增加区域原产收入的影响(2016-2020年在楠邦市的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i2.79
Alif Ilham, Akbar Fatriansyah, A. Fadhlihi, Uus Diansyah, Laboratorium Riset, Ekonomi
Restaurant Tax is a tax imposed on restaurant businesses, while coffee shop tax is a tax imposed on coffee shop services. Restaurant and coffee shop taxes are a component of local taxes which are a source of local revenue (PAD). The regional tax that is collected is Regional Original Revenue which is then used for the benefit of the common people. The method used in this study is a type of descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The type of data in this study is primary time series data sourced from BPPRD (2016-2020). This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis supported by the SPSS version 26 program. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that Restaurant and Coffee Shop Taxes have a partial and simultaneous effect on increasing the Local Revenue of the city of Bandar Lampung. The Islamic Economic View of Taxes is permissible and justified, because taxes are a source of income that will be used for state management including the management of the development of the City of Bandar Lampung. Tax collection is permissible as long as it is in accordance with Islamic provisions or that has nothing to do with gambling or elements of maisir.
餐馆税是对餐馆征收的税,而咖啡店税是对咖啡店服务征收的税。餐馆和咖啡店税是地方税收的一个组成部分,是地方收入的一个来源。征收的地方税是地区原始收入,然后用于造福普通人。本研究使用的方法是一种定量方法的描述性方法。本研究的数据类型为BPPRD(2016-2020)的原始时间序列数据。本研究采用SPSS version 26程序支持的多元线性回归分析。根据数据分析的结果,可以得出结论,餐厅和咖啡店税对增加班达楠榜市的地方收入有部分和同时的影响。伊斯兰经济的税收观是允许和合理的,因为税收是收入的来源,将用于国家管理,包括管理楠榜市的发展。征税是允许的,只要它符合伊斯兰教的规定,或者与赌博或maisir元素无关。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i1.70
Ali Akbar Hidayat, Muhamad Bai'ul Hak, Lalu Dema Arkandia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel makro ekonomi terhadap indek harga saham syariah Indonesia. Variabel makro dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari januari tahun 2018 sampai dengan desember 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda dengan uji secara parsial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham syariah, sementara nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasinya sebesar 47,9 persen.
本研究旨在分析宏观经济变量对印尼伊斯兰股价indek的影响。研究中的宏观变量是通货膨胀和美元汇率。本研究是一种具有联想方法的定量研究。本研究的样本取自2018年1月至2022年12月。数据分析使用传统假设测试和部分线性回归进行分析。研究结果表明,通货膨胀对伊斯兰股价指数的积极和显著影响,而印尼盾的汇率对伊斯兰股价指数的负面影响和显著影响。而决定论系数是47.9%
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Regional Tax to Regional Original Income of West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2018-2022 2018-2022年西努沙登加拉省区域税收对区域原始收入的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i1.41
Muhamad Bai’ul Hak, Nisa Marlina
This article analyzes the trend of regional tax contributions to Regional Original Income (PAD). The paper used descriptive quantitative approach by using secondary data. The secondary data used  over period 2018-2022. The results show that the regional Income is a component of budgeting system in one province or district. In the regional income, regional tax plays an essential role as source of regional income. The higher regional tax, the higher regional original income of west Nusa Tenggara Province. The data explained that there is a slightly increase in both target and realization of regional tax. From 2018 to 2019, the realization always over to the target. On the other hand, from 2020 to 2022, the realization always under the target. Furthermore, the proportion of regional tax contributions to regional original income (PAD) is very high. Even though there are fluctuations from 2020 to 2022, the percentage is always above 50 percent of PAD.
本文分析了区域税收对区域原始收入的贡献趋势。本文采用描述性定量方法,利用二手数据。2018-2022年期间使用的辅助数据。结果表明,区域收入是一个省或地区预算系统的组成部分。在区域收入中,地方税收作为区域收入的来源起着至关重要的作用。区域税收越高,西努沙登加拉省的区域原始收入越高。数据说明,地方税收的目标和实现都有小幅增长。从2018年到2019年,实现的目标始终超过既定目标。另一方面,从2020年到2022年,实现始终低于目标。此外,地区税收贡献占地区原始收入的比例非常高。虽然从2020年到2022年有波动,但这一比例始终在PAD的50%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesempatan Kerja terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kota Palangka Raya 2017-2022 经济增长和就业机会对丹佛市2017-2022年人类发展指数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i1.47
2022 Suherman, Ahmad Nurhidayat, Feby Adila Indria Sutrisno, Depy Rizkika Indria Sutrisno, D. Astuti, Egi Ispreidi Maha
Sejauh ini pelaksanaan pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah di Indonesia seringkali kurang bahkan tidak  sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat pada umumnya. Pola pembangunan yang  dilaksanakan pemerintah kurang memeperhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga bisa menimbulkan kesejahteraan masyarakat didaerah terjadi penurunan, hal tersebut dilihat dari besar ataupun kecilnya IPM dimana hal ini menjadi langkah pemerintah untuk melaksanakan pembangunan masyarakat yang tujuannya agar memiliki lebih banyak opsi, khususnya dalam menjalankan aktivitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa informasi time series dari tahun 2017 - 2022. Regresi linier berganda digunakan dengan perangkat lunak analisis data. Penelitiian ini bertujuan menentukan kontribusi variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja dalam menentukan variabel yang berpengaruh dalam menentukan indeks pembangunan manusia. Besaran pengaruh variabel secara Bersama-sama (simultan) dari kedua variabel independen yang memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,79 (R-Square). Selain itu, hasil dari beberapa analisis menggambarkan variabel X1 (pertumbuhan ekonomi) mempunyai dampak paling negatif terhadap pembangunan manusia. Disimpulkan kesempatan kerja (variabel X2) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap IPM jika nilai koefisiennya 0,729 dan probabilitasnya < 0,05 yaitu 0,047.
到目前为止,印尼政府实施的建设往往不太符合社会的一般需求。政府缺乏执行的发展模式在发生在社区需求,这样他们就可以引起社会福利下降,这从大或小IPM在哪里这是政府执行社会发展的步骤,目的是让有更多的选项,特别是在行使其经济活动。这项研究应用定量方法即继发性收集数据的时间信息大赛2017年- 2022年。多元线性回归用数据分析软件。Penelitiian目的是确定变量的贡献经济增长和就业机会中有影响力的决定性变量决定了人类发展指数。两个独立变量同时产生的影响同时产生0.79确定性系数(R-Square)。此外,一些分析的结果描述变量X1(经济增长)有最对人类发展有负面影响。总结工作机会(变量X2)对IPM的统计影响为0.729和0.0.05即0.047。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN DAN IKLAN HIJAU TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK HIJAU 环境意识和绿色广告对绿色产品购买决定的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i1.40
A. Hasanah, Aniek Hindrayani, Leny Noviani
Kondisi bumi yang semakin mengkhawatirkan menuntut manusia untuk sadar terhadap kerusakan lingkungan yang salah satu upayanya adalah dengan membeli produk hijau. Penelitian ini akan menguji pengaruh kesadaran lingkungan dan iklan hijau terhadap keputusan pembelian air mineral kemasan berekolabel. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 679 yang merupakan mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi dari universitas negeri di Jawa Tengah. Diperoleh sampel berdasarkan rumus Slovin 252 mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan teori keputusan pembelian konsumen. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan untuk menguji intrumen penelitian berbantuan SPSS 25 yang dilanjutkan empat uji prasyarat analisis. Regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lebih dari dua variabel indpenden. Diperoleh hasil bahwa kesadaran lingkungan (0,000) dan iklan hijau (0,000) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian air mineral kemasan berekolabel denga besarnya pengaruh adalah 48%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya kesadaran lingkungan dan iklan hijau untuk mendorong mahasiswa membuat keputusan membeli produk hijau.
地球日益令人担忧的状况要求人类意识到其试图购买绿色产品所造成的环境破坏。这项研究将测试环境意识和绿色广告对购买瓶装水的决定的影响。这项研究的679人是爪哇中部州立大学的经济学学生。基于Slovin公式252的学生获得了样本。利用消费者购买理论进行研究。测试有效性和可靠性用于测试SPSS 25的辅助研究工具,这是分析先决条件测试4。用于分析两个以上变量的影响的多线性回归。结果表明,环境意识(10000)和绿色广告(10000)对瓶装水的购买决定产生积极而重要的影响是48%。研究结果表明,环境意识和绿色广告对鼓励学生购买绿色产品的决定至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INCREASING LABOR INCOME IN EAST JAWA COVID-19对东爪哇增加劳动收入的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.59827/jie.v2i1.52
Kukuh Arisetyawan, M. Pudjihardjo, Lifya Fillahi Attaqi, Natasya Aditya Putri, Rina Dwi Maharatni
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the Government to set a large-scale social restriction policy. This policy impacts all areas of life, including economic growth and employment in East Java, especially income sustainability. This study aimed to identify the influence of sociodemography on the increase in worker income during the Covid-19 period in East Java. The data from this study is secondary data from the results of SAKERNAS 2020 obtained from BPS. The data were analyzed using the Multiple Regression Analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the dependent variable, Covid, Gender, Age, Working Hours, Work From Home, Internet, Promotion, Formal Sector, and transactions significantly affect workers' income during the pandemic. In contrast, the dependent variable communication does not substantially affect workers' pay during the pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情迫使政府制定了大规模的社会限制政策。这项政策影响到生活的所有领域,包括东爪哇的经济增长和就业,特别是收入的可持续性。本研究旨在确定东爪哇Covid-19期间社会人口统计学对工人收入增长的影响。本研究的数据是BPS获得的SAKERNAS 2020结果的辅助数据。采用多元回归分析方法对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,因变量、Covid、性别、年龄、工作时间、在家工作、互联网、晋升、正规部门和交易显著影响了大流行期间工人的收入。相比之下,因变量沟通在大流行期间对工人的工资没有实质性影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AlIqtishad Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah
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