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Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry最新文献

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Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with burns referred for psychiatric assessment to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡一家三级保健医院转诊进行精神评估的烧伤患者的人口学和临床特征
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.4038/SLJPSYC.V12I1.8293
J. Galhenage, I. Perera, M. Amarasuriya, R. Hanwella, M. Dayabandara
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引用次数: 0
Demographically-adjusted normative data for Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) among Sri Lankan adults 斯里兰卡成年人符号数字模式测试(SDMT)的人口统计学调整标准数据
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.4038/SLJPSYC.V12I1.8284
T. Dassanayake, A. Baminiwatta, D. Ariyasinghe
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引用次数: 0
Psychological distress, challenges and perceived needs among doctors and nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, in a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka 新冠肺炎大流行期间,斯里兰卡一家三级护理医院医生和护士的心理困扰、挑战和感知需求
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.4038/SLJPSYC.V12I1.8279
P. S. Alles, Y. Rohanachandra, L. Amarakoon, S. Prathapan
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引用次数: 0
Caring for the carer: Are we doing enough? 照顾照顾者:我们做得够吗?
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.4038/SLJPSYC.V12I1.8292
S. Perera, T. Fonseka, D. K. Amarasinghe, S. Williams
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引用次数: 0
Dementia – care until cure: an update on management 痴呆症-护理直到治愈:管理的最新进展
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.4038/SLJPSYC.V12I1.8295
A. Wickramasinghe, S. Perera
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引用次数: 0
The successful treatment of coprophagia in resistant schizophrenia: a case report 成功治疗顽固性精神分裂症患者的粪管:一例报告
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.4038/SLJPSYC.V12I1.8294
D. Jayakodi, S. Perera
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引用次数: 0
Validity and clinical utility of a Sinhalese version of the abnormal involuntary movement scale (AIMS) 僧伽罗语版异常非自主运动量表(AIMS)的有效性和临床实用性
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.4038/SLJPSYC.V12I1.8281
A. Baminiwatta, T. Gunesekara, K. Kuruppuarachchi, A. Hapangama, M. Harshini, T. R. Bandara, K. Perera
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引用次数: 0
The prevalence and correlates of depression among patients with breast cancer, attending outpatient clinics at two cancer units in Sri Lanka 在斯里兰卡的两个癌症部门的门诊诊所接受治疗的乳腺癌患者中抑郁症的患病率及其相关因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.4038/sljpsyc.v11i2.8274
T. Prabhath, R. Ruben
Background Breast cancer is the most prevalent invasive cancer among female in Sri Lanka and worldwide. Depression being one of the commonest psychiatric comorbidities among them, its global prevalence had been rated at 32.2%. The prevalence and correlates of depression among patients with breast cancer in Sri Lanka, are largely unknown. Proper understanding of these data is essential to identify the burden of the disease and also to plan interventions. Aims Aims of this study were to identify the prevalence of depression among patients with breast cancer in Sri Lanka and to identify its associated socio-demographic and clinical factors. Method This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done in two main cancer units. Sample size was 335 which included females with a pathologically proven breast cancer attending oncology clinics. Data was collected using two separate questionnaires; CES-D questionnaire to rate depression and another questionnaire to obtain other information. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results The prevalence of clinical depression in the sample was 24.5%. On chi square test application, a significant association with depressive prevalence was found with age, partner’s employment sate, menopausal state, having children under patient’s care, degree of social support, metastatic stage of cancer, past target therapy and current hormonal therapy. Logistic regression analysis provided a more significant association between depression prevalence and degree of social support. Conclusions Depression is a high prevalent psychiatric comorbidity among patients with breast cancer in Sri Lanka. Patients’ perception about degree of social support is the most significant predictor of depression among them.
背景癌症是斯里兰卡和全世界女性中最常见的侵袭性癌症。抑郁症是其中最常见的精神病合并症之一,其全球患病率为32.2%。在斯里兰卡,乳腺癌症患者中抑郁症的患病率和相关性在很大程度上是未知的。正确理解这些数据对于确定疾病负担和规划干预措施至关重要。本研究的目的是确定斯里兰卡癌症乳腺癌患者抑郁症的患病率,并确定其相关的社会形态和临床因素。方法这是一项在癌症两个主要单位进行的描述性横断面研究。样本量为335,其中包括在肿瘤诊所就诊的经病理证实患有癌症的女性。使用两份单独的问卷收集数据;CES-D问卷对抑郁症进行评分,另一份问卷获得其他信息。使用社会科学统计软件包对数据进行分析。结果样本中临床抑郁症患病率为24.5%,卡方检验发现,抑郁患病率与年龄、伴侣的工作状态、更年期状态、患者照顾下的孩子、社会支持程度、癌症转移阶段、既往靶向治疗和现代激素治疗显著相关。Logistic回归分析提供了抑郁症患病率和社会支持程度之间更显著的相关性。结论在斯里兰卡癌症患者中,抑郁症是一种高度流行的精神病共病。患者对社会支持程度的认知是抑郁症最重要的预测因素。
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引用次数: 2
Tragedies waiting to happen? unravelling potential psychiatric repercussions during the COVID-19 pandemic 悲剧等着发生?揭示新冠肺炎大流行期间潜在的精神影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.4038/sljpsyc.v11i2.8277
S. Perera, A. Wickramasinghe
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引用次数: 0
Successful treatment of Charles Bonnet Syndrome with sodium valproate and sertraline: A case report 丙戊酸钠联合舍曲林治疗Charles Bonnet综合征1例
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.4038/sljpsyc.v11i2.8248
D. Dias, C. Suraweera
Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) is associated with varying degrees of distress and impairment. However there is no universally accepted or established treatment to manage this condition. We report a patient who had CBS secondary to severe glaucoma and cataract, leading to severe depression, who responded well to treatment with sodium valproate and sertraline.
Charles Bonnet综合征(CBS)与不同程度的痛苦和损伤有关。然而,目前还没有公认或既定的治疗方法来控制这种情况。我们报告了一名患有继发于严重青光眼和白内障并导致严重抑郁症的CBS的患者,该患者对丙戊酸钠和舍曲林的治疗反应良好。
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引用次数: 1
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Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry
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