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Construction and application of a perianesthesia nursing care management model based on China’s tertiary hospital evaluation standards: A quality improvement project 基于三级医院评价标准的围麻醉期护理管理模式构建与应用:质量改进工程
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100593
Ruocui Zhang , Jintian Gu , Qing Wang , Xueyun Li , Zhuanyun Zhang

Background

Perianesthesia nursing in China faces challenges of fragmented management and uneven resources, calling for systematic guidance aligned with national policies and international benchmarks.

Aim

This quality improvement project aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate a Perianesthesia Nursing Care Management Model (PNCMM) based on China’s Tertiary Hospital Evaluation Standards.

Methods

This quality improvement project employed a pre/post design.The PNCMM was implemented in January 2019.Outcomes were evaluated by comparing data before (December 2018) and after (December 2023) implementation using standardized nursing evaluations, the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI), and records of scholarly outputs.

Results

Following implementation, the comprehensive nursing care evaluation score improved significantly (P=0.001). The nursing practice environment composite score also increased markedly (P<0.05). Furthermore, scholarly outputs such as research projects, publications, and evidence-based projects rose substantially (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The PNCMM successfully standardized perianesthesia nursing management, improved the practice environment, and fostered scholarly activity. This model provides a feasible framework for aligning perianesthesia nursing with national standards and international benchmarks, such as the ASPAN standards.
中国围麻醉期护理面临着管理分散、资源不均衡的挑战,需要与国家政策和国际基准相一致的系统指导。目的本质量改进项目旨在开发、实施和评价基于三级医院评价标准的围麻醉期护理管理模式(PNCMM)。方法本质量改进项目采用事前/事后设计。PNCMM于2019年1月实施。采用标准化护理评估、护理工作指数实践环境量表(PES-NWI)和学术产出记录,通过比较实施前(2018年12月)和实施后(2023年12月)的数据来评估结果。结果实施后综合护理评价得分显著提高(P=0.001)。护理实习环境综合评分也显著提高(p < 0.05)。此外,研究项目、出版物和基于证据的项目等学术产出大幅增加(P<0.05)。结论PNCMM成功规范了围麻醉期护理管理,改善了执业环境,促进了学术活动。该模型提供了一个可行的框架,使围麻醉期护理与国家标准和国际基准(如ASPAN标准)保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “A cross-sectional study on dimensions of low back pain in Hamedan Hospitals” [Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management 38 (2025), 100464] “哈马丹医院腰痛维度横断面研究”的勘误[围手术期护理与手术室管理38 (2025),100464]
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100590
Ashkan karimi , Behzad Imani , Jaber Zabihirad , Reza Feizi , Ali Gharahzade , Reza Tavakkol
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引用次数: 0
Improving multidisciplinary communication through daily preoperative team huddles: A quality improvement initiative in Australian operating theatres 通过每日术前小组会议改善多学科交流:澳大利亚手术室的质量改进倡议
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100595
Rachel RP Lee , Angus Douglas , Levon D Rush , Louisa Lowes

Background

Multidisciplinary preoperative team briefings (PTBs) enhance communication, teamwork, and safety culture. At our two co-located large tertiary teaching hospitals, PTBs were not conducted routinely despite evidence supporting their benefit.

Methods

We undertook a quality improvement (QI) project with a SMART aim of achieving ≥80 % compliance with full multidisciplinary PTB attendance within one month. This involved education sessions, information dissemination and staged implementation. A modified checklist was co-designed with anaesthetic, surgical and nursing staff, piloted, and then rolled out. Compliance was measured using PTB checklists, and safety climate using Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) Short Form.

Results

PTB compliance increased from 0 % to 80.6 % (p < 0.001). Post-intervention staff surveys reported positive feedback on communication and teamwork, though SAQ scores declined modestly (76.6 % vs 72.2 %, p = 0.035).

Conclusions

Introducing structured PTBs achieved the compliance target and was valued by staff. Key factors to sustain its implementation include embedding PTBs as a default practice and ensuring ongoing targeted education of staff.
多学科术前小组简报(ptb)可以加强沟通、团队合作和安全文化。在我们的两家位于同一地点的大型三级教学医院,尽管有证据支持ptb的益处,但ptb并未常规进行。方法:我们开展了一项质量改进(QI)项目,其SMART目标是在一个月内达到≥80%的多学科PTB患者出席率。这包括教育会议、信息传播和分阶段执行。与麻醉、外科和护理人员共同设计了一份修改后的检查表,进行了试点,然后推出。使用PTB检查表测量依从性,使用安全态度问卷(SAQ)简短形式测量安全气候。结果sptb依从性由0%提高至80.6% (p < 0.001)。干预后的员工调查报告了沟通和团队合作方面的积极反馈,尽管SAQ得分略有下降(76.6% vs 72.2%, p = 0.035)。结论引入结构化ptb达到了合规目标,受到员工的重视。维持其实施的关键因素包括将ptb作为默认做法,并确保对工作人员进行持续的有针对性的教育。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of mafia game-based learning versus lecture-based learning on knowledge and satisfaction among nurse anesthesia students at shiraz university of medical sciences in 2024 设拉子医科大学2024级麻醉护理专业学生黑手党游戏学习与讲座学习对知识和满意度的比较研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100592
Samira Mahmoudi , Armin Fereidouni , Zahra Maleki , Amirali Alizadeh

Background

In a time characterized by rapid advancements in knowledge, technology, and cultural and social changes, the combination of innovative teaching methods, such as game-based learning, with traditional approaches like lectures has gained significant interest. This study aimed to compare the effects of mafia game -based and lecture-based learning methods on the Knowledge and satisfaction of nurse anesthesia students.

Methods and Materials

This quasi-experimental study involved 28 nurse anesthesia students at the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, in 2024. The participants were divided into two groups: the game-based learning group (14 students), and the lecture-Based Learning group (14 students). The game-based learning group engaged in the Mafia game within a simulated, interactive environment, whereas the lecture teaching group underwent traditional lecture-based instruction. The data collection tools were a demographic form, Teaching Method Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Anesthesia Knowledge Questionnaire in Pediatric Surgery. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.22 software using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation), Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman’s correlation test.

Results

Both the game-based learning group (P = 0.001) and the lecture-based learning group (P = 0.002) demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge scores compared to baseline measurements. The between-group comparison showed that the post-test knowledge score in the game-based learning group was significantly higher (P = 0.008). The median post-test knowledge score for the game group was 88.9(87.5,94.5) out of a maximum of 100 %, compared to 80.6(68.1,83.4) in the lecture group. Furthermore, the satisfaction level of students in the game-based learning group was significantly higher (P = 0.005), with a median score of 48.0(47.7,48.0) compared to 48.0(47.7,48.0) for the lecture-based group.

Conclusion

This study's results indicate that game-based learning is an effective educational tool for nurse anesthesia students. Further research is recommended to validate the generalizability of the findings associated with this educational method.
在一个以知识、技术、文化和社会变革快速发展为特征的时代,创新的教学方法(如基于游戏的学习)与传统的教学方法(如讲座)的结合引起了人们的极大兴趣。本研究旨在比较黑手党游戏式与讲授式学习方式对护士麻醉专业学生知识及满意度的影响。方法与材料本准实验研究于2024年在设拉子医科大学护理与助产学院对28名麻醉护士进行研究。参与者被分为两组:基于游戏的学习组(14名学生)和基于讲座的学习组(14名学生)。以游戏为基础的学习组在模拟的互动环境中参与黑手党游戏,而讲座教学组则接受传统的以讲座为基础的教学。数据收集工具为人口统计表、教学方法满意度问卷和小儿外科麻醉知识问卷。数据在SPSS v.22软件中采用描述性统计(频率、均值、标准差)、Shapiro-Wilk、Mann-Whitney、Kruskal-Wallis检验、Spearman相关检验进行分析。结果基于游戏的学习组(P = 0.001)和基于讲座的学习组(P = 0.002)与基线测量值相比,知识得分都有显著提高。组间比较显示,游戏学习组的测试后知识得分显著高于游戏学习组(P = 0.008)。游戏组的测试后知识得分中位数为88.9(87.5,94.5),而讲座组的测试后知识得分中位数为80.6(68.1,83.4)。此外,以游戏为基础的学习组学生的满意度水平显著更高(P = 0.005),中位数得分为48.0(47.7,48.0),而以讲座为基础的学习组为48.0(47.7,48.0)。结论游戏式学习是护理麻醉专业学生有效的教学手段。建议进行进一步的研究,以验证与这种教育方法有关的研究结果的普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
Green anesthesia: A call for equitable and context-specific sustainable perioperative care 绿色麻醉:呼吁公平和具体的可持续围手术期护理
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100589
Mobin Mottahedi
Healthcare systems contribute significantly to climate change, with perioperative care among the most resource-intensive domains. Anesthetic practice plays a major role due to the environmental burden of volatile agents and the growing challenges of plastic waste and water pollution. This commentary examines the environmental trade-offs inherent in current anesthetic techniques and outlines equitable, context-specific strategies for greener perioperative care.
Practical approaches include minimizing fresh gas flow, avoiding desflurane and nitrous oxide, and adopting intravenous or regional techniques when clinically appropriate. While volatile-capture devices have been proposed as a technical solution, recent real-world studies demonstrate low efficiency and prohibitive costs, highlighting the need for alternative strategies. Equally important are innovations from resource-limited settings, such as low-cost reusable equipment and streamlined supply practices, which offer scalable lessons for high-resource health systems.
This commentary further underscores the importance of governance and local leadership. Strengthening institutional review boards in resource-limited settings ensures sustainability initiatives align with local priorities rather than being externally imposed. By integrating clinical, environmental, and ethical considerations, anesthesiologists can act as change agents who drive sustainable practices in both high- and low-resource contexts.
In conclusion, achieving green anesthesia requires acknowledging unavoidable trade-offs, tailoring solutions to local realities, and promoting mutual learning across diverse health systems. Equity and context-specific strategies are central to ensuring that perioperative sustainability advances environmental goals while supporting patient safety, resource stewardship, and social justice.
医疗保健系统对气候变化的影响很大,其中围手术期护理是资源最密集的领域之一。由于挥发性物质的环境负担以及塑料废物和水污染日益严峻的挑战,麻醉实践起着重要作用。这篇评论审查了当前麻醉技术中固有的环境权衡,并概述了公平的、针对具体情况的围手术期护理策略。实用的方法包括尽量减少新鲜气体流量,避免使用地氟醚和一氧化二氮,并在临床上适当时采用静脉注射或局部技术。虽然挥发性物质捕获设备已被提议作为一种技术解决方案,但最近的实际研究表明效率低且成本过高,这突出了对替代策略的需求。同样重要的是来自资源有限环境的创新,例如低成本可重复使用的设备和精简的供应做法,这为资源丰富的卫生系统提供了可扩展的经验。这篇评论进一步强调了治理和地方领导的重要性。在资源有限的情况下加强机构审查委员会,确保可持续性倡议与当地优先事项保持一致,而不是外部强加。通过整合临床、环境和伦理方面的考虑,麻醉师可以作为变革推动者,在资源丰富和资源匮乏的环境中推动可持续实践。总之,实现绿色麻醉需要承认不可避免的取舍,根据当地实际情况定制解决方案,并促进不同卫生系统之间的相互学习。公平和针对具体情况的战略对于确保围手术期可持续性推进环境目标,同时支持患者安全、资源管理和社会公正至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of cardiac symptoms, anxiety levels, and attitudes toward death in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting using telehealth 远程医疗对冠状动脉旁路移植术患者心脏症状、焦虑水平和死亡态度的检查
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100587
Sevda SUÇEKEN , Semra BÜLBÜLOĞLU , Fatma ETİ ASLAN

Background/aim

Coronary artery bypass grafting is a widely performed surgical procedure in patients with advanced coronary artery disease. Despite physical recovery, patients in the postoperative period frequently experience cardiac symptoms, increased anxiety, and concerns about death, which may negatively affect their overall recovery and quality of life. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate cardiac symptoms, anxiety levels, and attitudes toward death in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting via telehealth and to demonstrate the potential of this approach as a significant support in enhancing the effectiveness of postoperative care.

Methods

This prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the authors’ institution. The study included 180 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery and completed at least four to six weeks of the postoperative period. During the data collection process, patients were reached by telehealth method and sociodemographic and health-related data recording form, Cardiac Symptom Scale, Dyspnoea-12 Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, Death Anxiety Scale, and Attitude Towards Death Scale were used. The reporting of this study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE guidelines.

Results

The most common cardiac symptoms were sadness (18.3%), sleep problems (18.3%), shortness of breath (16.1%), chest pain (15.6%), and fatigue (13.9%). Fatigue and shortness of breath were reported as the most severe and debilitating symptoms. Significant positive correlations were found between dyspnea, anxiety, fear of death, and cardiac symptoms (p<0.05). Of the participants in the study, 14.4% were readmitted to the hospital after discharge, with the most common reasons for readmission being shortness of breath (46.2%), tachycardia (15.4%), and fatigue (11.5%). A significant and positive relationship was found between psychiatric outpatient clinic visits and the total Beck Anxiety Scale score (p<0.001).

Conclusions

It has been determined that an increase in the severity of cardiac symptoms following coronary artery bypass grafting leads to a significant rise in patients' levels of anxiety and fear of death, highlighting the importance of monitoring patients' physical and psychological conditions during the postoperative period. In this context, telehealth applications can be used as an easily accessible and economical method in the follow-up and evaluation processes of patients, and can be an important tool in effectively supporting the recovery process.
背景/目的冠状动脉旁路移植术是一种广泛应用于晚期冠状动脉疾病患者的外科手术。尽管身体恢复,但术后患者经常出现心脏症状,焦虑增加,担心死亡,这可能对他们的整体恢复和生活质量产生负面影响。本研究旨在通过远程医疗全面评估冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者的心脏症状、焦虑水平和对死亡的态度,并证明这种方法在提高术后护理有效性方面的潜力。方法本前瞻性、描述性、横断面研究在作者所在机构进行。该研究包括180名接受冠状动脉搭桥手术并完成至少4至6周术后期的患者。在数据收集过程中,采用远程医疗方法和社会人口学及健康相关数据记录表对患者进行访问,使用心脏症状量表、呼吸困难-12量表、贝克焦虑量表、死亡焦虑量表和死亡态度量表。本研究的报告是按照STROBE指南进行的。结果最常见的心脏症状为悲伤(18.3%)、睡眠问题(18.3%)、呼吸短促(16.1%)、胸痛(15.6%)和疲劳(13.9%)。据报道,疲劳和呼吸短促是最严重和使人虚弱的症状。呼吸困难、焦虑、死亡恐惧与心脏症状之间存在显著正相关(p < 0.05)。在该研究的参与者中,14.4%的人在出院后再次入院,最常见的原因是呼吸短促(46.2%)、心动过速(15.4%)和疲劳(11.5%)。精神科门诊就诊次数与贝克焦虑量表总分呈显著正相关(p<0.001)。结论冠状动脉旁路移植术后心脏症状严重程度的增加导致患者焦虑和死亡恐惧水平的显著升高,突出了术后监测患者身心状况的重要性。在这方面,远程保健应用可作为患者随访和评价过程中易于获得和经济的方法,并可成为有效支持康复过程的重要工具。
{"title":"Examination of cardiac symptoms, anxiety levels, and attitudes toward death in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting using telehealth","authors":"Sevda SUÇEKEN ,&nbsp;Semra BÜLBÜLOĞLU ,&nbsp;Fatma ETİ ASLAN","doi":"10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background/aim</h3><div>Coronary artery bypass grafting is a widely performed surgical procedure in patients with advanced coronary artery disease. Despite physical recovery, patients in the postoperative period frequently experience cardiac symptoms, increased anxiety, and concerns about death, which may negatively affect their overall recovery and quality of life. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate cardiac symptoms, anxiety levels, and attitudes toward death in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting via telehealth and to demonstrate the potential of this approach as a significant support in enhancing the effectiveness of postoperative care.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the authors’ institution. The study included 180 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery and completed at least four to six weeks of the postoperative period. During the data collection process, patients were reached by telehealth method and sociodemographic and health-related data recording form, Cardiac Symptom Scale, Dyspnoea-12 Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, Death Anxiety Scale, and Attitude Towards Death Scale were used. The reporting of this study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The most common cardiac symptoms were sadness (18.3%), sleep problems (18.3%), shortness of breath (16.1%), chest pain (15.6%), and fatigue (13.9%). Fatigue and shortness of breath were reported as the most severe and debilitating symptoms. Significant positive correlations were found between dyspnea, anxiety, fear of death, and cardiac symptoms (p&lt;0.05). Of the participants in the study, 14.4% were readmitted to the hospital after discharge, with the most common reasons for readmission being shortness of breath (46.2%), tachycardia (15.4%), and fatigue (11.5%). A significant and positive relationship was found between psychiatric outpatient clinic visits and the total Beck Anxiety Scale score (p&lt;0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>It has been determined that an increase in the severity of cardiac symptoms following coronary artery bypass grafting leads to a significant rise in patients' levels of anxiety and fear of death, highlighting the importance of monitoring patients' physical and psychological conditions during the postoperative period. In this context, telehealth applications can be used as an easily accessible and economical method in the follow-up and evaluation processes of patients, and can be an important tool in effectively supporting the recovery process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53468,"journal":{"name":"Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence of fibroblastic sleeve and catheter related thrombosis with novel mid-clavicular midline catheters - a prospective longitudinal observational study 新型锁骨中线导管与成纤维细胞套管和导管相关血栓的发生率-一项前瞻性纵向观察研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100586
Ajiba Sabana Rafeekullah Khan , Charulatha Ravindran, Swetha Nallasamy Sivachalam , Sivashanmugam Thiyagarajan

Background

Fibroblastic sleeve (FS) and catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) are two distinct non–infective complications of venous access devices and differentiating between them is essential for decision-making on therapeutic interventions. This study explored the incidence of FS and CRT with the novel midclavicular midline catheters.

Methods

Fifty consecutive mid-clavicular midline catheters during the study period were scanned at the bedside every alternate day using established diagnostic criteria to identify the development and progression of FS and CRT. The presence of forward and backwards flow, types of infusates and signs of local and systemic infections were recorded by the departmental vascular access team.

Results

50 catheters served for 513 catheter days. The FS was identified in 12 catheters on a median catheter day of 7. The detection of FS coincides with the loss of backwards flow, and none of the FS progressed to CRT, and 83 % of FS catheters completed the intended duration of therapy. The CRT was noted in 6 catheters on a median catheter day of 5.5. Among the 6 CRT, 3 were symptomatic necessitating removal on detection, while three asymptomatic CRT were removed on loss of forward flow on median catheter day of 5. All CRTs were resolved on patient discharge without anticoagulant intervention.

Conclusion

The incidence of FS and CRT was 23 and 11.7 per 1000 catheter days, respectively. The incidence of symptomatic CRT was 5.85 per 1000 catheter days. Catheter removal led to thrombus dissolution in all patients without the need for therapeutic anticoagulation.
Trial Registry number
Clinical Trial Registry – India
URL – https://ctri.nic.in
Registration number – CTRI/ 2021/ 09/036967
Date of registration – 29.09.2021
纤维母细胞套管(FS)和导管相关血栓形成(CRT)是静脉通路装置的两种不同的非感染性并发症,区分它们对治疗干预决策至关重要。本研究探讨了新型锁骨中线导管的FS和CRT的发生率。方法在研究期间,连续50例锁骨中线导管每隔一天在床边扫描一次,使用已建立的诊断标准来确定FS和CRT的发展和进展。向前和向后流动的存在,输液器的类型以及局部和全身感染的迹象由部门血管通路小组记录。结果50根导管使用513 d。在中位置管第7天,有12根导管出现FS。FS的检测与回流的丧失一致,没有FS进展到CRT, 83%的FS导管完成了预期的治疗时间。CRT记录在6根导管中位置管日5.5。6例CRT中,3例有症状需要在检测时拔除,3例无症状的CRT在第5天因导管前流丧失而拔除。所有crt均在患者出院时解决,无需抗凝干预。结论FS和CRT的发生率分别为23和11.7 / 1000导管d。有症状的CRT发生率为5.85 / 1000导管天。导管拔除导致所有患者的血栓溶解,无需抗凝治疗。临床试验注册中心-印度网址- https://ctri.nic.inRegistration编号- CTRI/ 2021/ 09/036967注册日期- 2021年9月29日
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引用次数: 0
Padding strategies for high-risk pressure points in common surgical positions: A prospective simulation-based study 常见手术体位中高危压力点的填充策略:一项基于前瞻性模拟的研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100583
Ravi Yadav , Debasrita Banerjee , Rohin Kumar

Background

Perioperative pressure injuries (PIs) are a preventable source of morbidity in surgical patients, commonly arising from sustained tissue loading over bony prominences. Evidence on the relative efficacy of padding materials across surgical positions remains limited, particularly from controlled simulation-based studies.

Aim

To compare the effectiveness of five padding materials in redistributing interface pressure and preventing early skin changes across common surgical positions.

Methods

A prospective, simulation-based study was conducted on 20 healthy volunteers. Participants were sequentially placed in supine, prone, lateral decubitus, lithotomy, and Trendelenburg positions. Five padding materials—viscoelastic memory foam, silicone gel sheets, polyurethane foam, air-inflated pads, and cotton sheets—were applied in randomized order at high-risk anatomical points. Interface pressures were measured using a pressure mapping system at 5 and 15 min, while skin was assessed using a modified Skin Pressure Assessment Score (SPAS). Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA.

Results

Mean peak pressures across conditions were consistent (∼29–31 mmHg). Neither padding material nor position independently influenced interface pressure (p > 0.75). A significant interaction was observed (p = 0.035), driven by slightly higher pressures with silicone gel compared to cotton in the lithotomy position (p = 0.028). Mean SPAS scores ranged from 1.3 to 1.6 (mild transient erythema), with no significant differences between padding materials or positions (p > 0.5).

Conclusion

All tested padding materials performed similarly in pressure redistribution and early skin protection under short simulated exposures. While advanced materials did not show superiority over cotton in this setting, further clinical trials with longer operative durations and at-risk patients are warranted to confirm their role in PI prevention.
背景围手术期压力损伤(PIs)是外科患者发病率的一个可预防的来源,通常由骨突出处持续的组织负荷引起。关于填充材料在手术体位上的相对有效性的证据仍然有限,特别是来自基于对照模拟的研究。目的比较5种填充物在常见手术体位界面压力再分配和预防早期皮肤变化方面的效果。方法对20名健康志愿者进行前瞻性模拟研究。参与者依次采用仰卧位、俯卧位、侧卧位、取石位和Trendelenburg位。五种填充物粘弹性记忆泡沫、硅胶片、聚氨酯泡沫、充气垫和棉片按随机顺序应用于高危解剖点。在5分钟和15分钟使用压力测绘系统测量界面压力,同时使用改良的皮肤压力评估评分(SPAS)评估皮肤。数据分析采用重复测量方差分析。结果不同条件下的平均峰值压力是一致的(~ 29-31 mmHg)。填充材料和位置都不单独影响界面压力(p > 0.75)。观察到显著的相互作用(p = 0.035),与取石位置的棉花相比,硅胶的压力略高(p = 0.028)。平均SPAS评分范围为1.3 - 1.6(轻度短暂性红斑),填充物和填充物位置之间无显著差异(p > 0.5)。结论所有填充物在短时间模拟暴露下的压力再分配和早期皮肤保护效果相似。虽然在这种情况下,先进的材料并没有表现出优于棉花的优势,但有必要对更长的手术时间和高危患者进行进一步的临床试验,以证实它们在预防PI方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of music therapy on postoperative pain and physiological parameters in pulmonary lobectomy patients 音乐治疗对肺叶切除术患者术后疼痛及生理指标的影响
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100582
Yekta Altemur Karamustafaoğlu , Ayşe Gökce Işıklı , Figen Dığın , Levent Öztürk

Aim

This study aimed to determine the effect of music therapy on postoperative pain and physiological parameters in patients undergoing lobectomy.

Method

This prospective and randomized controlled study was conducted between January 2023 and September 2024 in the Thoracic Surgery Clinic of Trakya University. The study was determined to be performed with at least 20 patients in each group and 60 patients in total. Patients were divided into Group 1 (nature-based sound therapy), Group 2 (music of the patient's own choice), and Group 3 (control group).

Results

According to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd measurement values of the pain variable of the patients participating in the study, it was determined that the pain score of the nature-based sound therapy group was statistically significantly lower than the music and control group (p = 0.000; p = 0.002; p = 0.002; p = 0.000; p < 0.05).

Conclusion

It was determined that the pain score of the nature-based sound therapy group of the patients participating in the study was lower than the music and control group in the first minutes after surgery. In addition, it was determined that the pain level of the nature-based sound therapy group was lower in the 8th hour after the intervention compared to before.
目的探讨音乐治疗对肺叶切除术患者术后疼痛及生理指标的影响。方法本前瞻性随机对照研究于2023年1月至2024年9月在Trakya大学胸外科诊所进行。本研究确定每组至少20例患者,共60例患者。将患者分为1组(自然声疗法)、2组(患者自己选择的音乐)和3组(对照组)。结果根据参与研究患者疼痛变量的第1、2、3次测量值,确定自然声治疗组疼痛评分低于音乐组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(p = 0.000; p = 0.002; p = 0.002; p = 0.000; p < 0.05)。结论参与研究的患者在术后第一分钟,自然声治疗组的疼痛评分低于音乐组和对照组。此外,我们还确定自然声疗法组在干预后第8小时的疼痛水平较干预前有所降低。
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引用次数: 0
Optimising theatre time management for orthopaedic surgery 优化骨科手术的手术室时间管理
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100584
Andrew Girjes, Holly Wardlaw, Richard Page, Stephen Gill, Margaret Rogers, Kevin Eng

Background

Theatre inefficiencies can lead to delayed care, increased costs, and reduced patient satisfaction. A tertiary hospital in regional Australia identified delays in orthopaedic surgery start times and prolonged turnaround times.

Methods

A strategic initiative to improve theatre efficiency was introduced at a regional tertiary hospital in south-west Victoria, Australia in July 2023. Operating room data were compared 12 months pre and post intervention.

Intervention

Earlier starting times for perioperative staff, improved timepoint recording and focus on causes for delay.

Results

Procedure volume increased by 6 %. On-time starts rose from 38 % to 47 % (p < 0.01), and turnaround time decreased by 2 min (p = 0.02). Recorded reasons for delay increased and "Not specified" decreased.

Conclusion

Small but meaningful changes improved data capture and theatre flow.

Recommendations

Redesigning theatre processes using value stream mapping can lead to measurable improvements in theatre efficiency and data quality. With enhanced data capture, further targeted process such as optimising staffing patterns, improving handover protocols, and reducing variability in surgical lists can be made.
背景:医院效率低下会导致护理延误、成本增加和患者满意度降低。澳大利亚地区的一家三级医院发现,骨科手术开始时间延迟,周转时间延长。方法2023年7月,在澳大利亚维多利亚州西南部的一家区域三级医院实施了一项提高手术室效率的战略倡议。比较干预前后12个月的手术室数据。干预措施:提前围手术期工作人员的开始时间,改进时间点记录,并关注延误的原因。结果手术量增加6%。准时开工率从38%上升到47% (p < 0.01),周转时间减少了2分钟(p = 0.02)。记录的延迟原因增加,“未指明”减少。结论:小而有意义的改变改善了数据采集和手术室流程。建议使用价值流图重新设计剧院流程可以导致剧院效率和数据质量的可衡量的改进。通过增强数据采集,可以制定进一步的目标流程,如优化人员配置模式、改进交接协议和减少手术清单的可变性。
{"title":"Optimising theatre time management for orthopaedic surgery","authors":"Andrew Girjes,&nbsp;Holly Wardlaw,&nbsp;Richard Page,&nbsp;Stephen Gill,&nbsp;Margaret Rogers,&nbsp;Kevin Eng","doi":"10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Theatre inefficiencies can lead to delayed care, increased costs, and reduced patient satisfaction. A tertiary hospital in regional Australia identified delays in orthopaedic surgery start times and prolonged turnaround times.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A strategic initiative to improve theatre efficiency was introduced at a regional tertiary hospital in south-west Victoria, Australia in July 2023. Operating room data were compared 12 months pre and post intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Intervention</h3><div>Earlier starting times for perioperative staff, improved timepoint recording and focus on causes for delay.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Procedure volume increased by 6 %. On-time starts rose from 38 % to 47 % (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.01), and turnaround time decreased by 2 min (<em>p</em> = 0.02). Recorded reasons for delay increased and \"Not specified\" decreased.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Small but meaningful changes improved data capture and theatre flow.</div></div><div><h3>Recommendations</h3><div>Redesigning theatre processes using value stream mapping can lead to measurable improvements in theatre efficiency and data quality. With enhanced data capture, further targeted process such as optimising staffing patterns, improving handover protocols, and reducing variability in surgical lists can be made.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53468,"journal":{"name":"Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100584"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management
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