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Effects of bronchial blockers and double-lumen tubes on recovery quality in patients undergoing lobectomy: A randomized controlled trial 支气管阻滞剂和双腔管对肺叶切除术患者恢复质量的影响:一项随机对照试验
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100601
Bingqing Xu , Qibin Ke , Yang Xiao , Jianfeng Wang , Wei Kang , Xiaojuan Luo , Danlong Ma , Bo Zhang , Changchang You , Chun Chen

Background

In clinical practice, bronchial blockers and double-lumen tubes are commonly used airway management tools for thoracic surgery. Although several studies have compared bronchial blockers and double-lumen tubes in patients undergoing thoracic surgery, their conclusions varied widely. This study aims to compare the effects of bronchial blockers and double-lumen tubeson recovery quality in patients undergoing lobectomy.

Methods

Sixty adult patients undergoing lobectomy at the Yichang Central People's Hospital from January 2025 to June 2025 were selected and randomly divided into two groups: the observation group (Group B) and the control group (Group D), with 30 patients in each group. During the operation, Group B received one-lung ventilation using bronchial blockers, while Group D received one-lung ventilation using double-lumen tubes. The first intubation success rate, intubation positioning time, and lung collapse quality were compared between the two groups. Additionally, the operation time, anesthesia time, awakening time, and recovery time of the two groups were recorded. Complications (sore throat, hoarseness, airway injury) and the Steward anesthetic recovery score were compared upon leaving the recovery room. Hospitalization time and costs were compared between the two groups.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in general condition, operation time, and anesthesia time (P> 0.05). The first intubation success rate and lung collapse quality were not significantly different between the two groups (P> 0.05); The intubation positioning time was significantly shorter in Group B than in Group D (116.8 ± 6.06s vs 185.93 ± 6.97 s, P < 0.001). The incidence of postoperative complications (sore throat, hoarseness, airway injury) in Group B was lower than in Group D (16.77 % vs 46.77 %, P < 0.05). The awakening time and recovery time were shorter in Group B compared with Group D (24.87 ± 2.56 min vs 33 ± 3.01 min, P < 0.05),(55.67 ± 3.36 min vs 67.9 ± 4.49 min, P < 0.05). The Steward score upon leaving the recovery room was higher in Group B than in Group D (5.43 ± 0.11 vs 4.9 ± 0.12, P < 0.05). The hospitalization time was shorter in Group B than in Group D(10.7 ± 0.70days vs 15.37 ± 1.21days, P < 0.05) and the hospitalization costs of patients inGroup B were less than those in group D(4018.39 ± 1389.76dollars vs 5557.34 ± 2110.65dollars, P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Compared to double-lumen tubes, bronchial blockers effectively reduce intubation complications, enhance the quality of postoperative recovery, and reduce the hospitalization costs of patients.
在临床实践中,支气管阻滞剂和双腔管是胸外科手术中常用的气道管理工具。虽然有几项研究比较了支气管阻滞剂和双腔管在胸外科手术患者中的应用,但他们的结论差异很大。本研究旨在比较支气管阻滞剂和双腔管在肺叶切除术患者中的恢复质量。方法选择2025年1月~ 2025年6月宜昌市中心人民医院行肺叶切除术的成人患者60例,随机分为观察组(B组)和对照组(D组),每组各30例。术中B组采用支气管阻滞剂进行单肺通气,D组采用双腔管进行单肺通气。比较两组患者首次插管成功率、插管定位时间及肺萎陷质量。记录两组患者手术时间、麻醉时间、苏醒时间、恢复时间。出院时比较并发症(喉咙痛、声音嘶哑、气道损伤)和Steward麻醉恢复评分。比较两组患者住院时间和费用。结果两组患者一般情况、手术时间、麻醉时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。两组首次插管成功率和肺萎陷质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);B组插管定位时间明显短于D组(116.8±6.06s vs 185.93±6.97 s, P < 0.001)。B组术后并发症(咽痛、声音嘶哑、气道损伤)发生率低于D组(16.77% vs 46.77%, P < 0.05)。B组苏醒时间和恢复时间较D组短(24.87±2.56 min vs 33±3.01 min, P < 0.05),(55.67±3.36 min vs 67.9±4.49 min, P < 0.05)。B组患者出院时Steward评分高于D组(5.43±0.11 vs 4.9±0.12,P < 0.05)。B组患者住院时间短于D组(10.7±0.70 D∶15.37±1.21 D, P < 0.05),住院费用低于D组(4018.39±1389.76美元∶5557.34±2110.65美元,P < 0.05)。结论与双腔管相比,支气管阻滞剂可有效减少插管并发症,提高术后恢复质量,降低患者住院费用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of dedicated surgical technologist on the efficiency of shoulder arthroplasty operating rooms 专职外科技术人员对肩关节置换术手术室效率的影响
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2026.100632
Shayaan Rasheed , Alex Mamonov , Ali Etemaid-Rezaie , Derek Granzow , Bruce Miller
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of primary shoulder arthroplasty cases including anatomic (ATSA) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) and OR turnover time in cases performed by a sports medicine orthopedic surgeon at a highvolume academic center after hiring a surgical technologist dedicated to OR efficiency/turnover. Cases were collected across a 18 month period prior to hiring this technologist and a 15 month period after the hire. There was a 3 month “wash-out” period between these two periods for training. The primary outcome measuresanalyzed include: (1) Surgical time (ST) defined by the start time from skin incision to the end of dressing application; (2) Wheels-Out to Room Ready defined by the time of the patient leaving the OR to the time that the OR is ready for the next patient; (3) Room ready time for the start of the first case of the day defined as the scheduled 7:30 AM start time; and (4) Turnover Time (TOT) defined by Wheels-Out to Wheels-In. The mean absolute surgical time for RTSA showed a decrease of 14 min after the arrival of the dedicated surgical technologist (P < 0.00031). All arthroplasty cases in the series showed a decrease of 8.9 min in with the dedicated surgical technologist (P < 0.032). Mean room ready time showed a decrease of 5 min (P < 0.000014). With ATSA, there was not a statistically significant difference for AST (P = 0. 0.495). TOT showed a decrease of 7.2 min in mean and 16.5 min in median (P = 0.0000140). The findings provide an evidence-based framework for evaluating the advantages of including a dedicated surgical technologist as a supplement to the OR team.
本研究的目的是评估由运动医学骨科医生在高容量学术中心聘请专门研究手术室效率/转换的外科技术人员后进行的原发性肩关节置换术(包括解剖(ATSA)和反向肩关节置换术(RTSA)的效率和手术室转换时间。在雇用该技术人员之前的18个月期间和雇用该技术人员后的15个月期间收集病例。在这两个训练周期之间有3个月的“洗脱期”。分析的主要结局指标包括:(1)手术时间(ST),定义为从皮肤切口开始到敷料结束的时间;(2)从病人离开手术室的时间到手术室为下一个病人做好准备的时间;(3)当天第一个案例开始的房间准备时间定义为预定的7:30 AM开始时间;(4)由轮出到轮入定义的周转时间(TOT)。RTSA的平均绝对手术时间在专职手术技术人员到达后减少了14 min (P < 0.00031)。所有关节置换术病例在专门的外科技术人员指导下均减少了8.9 min (P < 0.032)。平均房间准备时间减少5分钟(P < 0.000014)。与ATSA相比,AST的差异无统计学意义(P = 0。0.495)。TOT平均减少7.2 min,中位减少16.5 min (P = 0.0000140)。研究结果提供了一个基于证据的框架,用于评估将专门的外科技术专家作为手术室团队的补充的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of mafia game-based learning versus lecture-based learning on knowledge and satisfaction among nurse anesthesia students at shiraz university of medical sciences in 2024 设拉子医科大学2024级麻醉护理专业学生黑手党游戏学习与讲座学习对知识和满意度的比较研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100592
Samira Mahmoudi , Armin Fereidouni , Zahra Maleki , Amirali Alizadeh

Background

In a time characterized by rapid advancements in knowledge, technology, and cultural and social changes, the combination of innovative teaching methods, such as game-based learning, with traditional approaches like lectures has gained significant interest. This study aimed to compare the effects of mafia game -based and lecture-based learning methods on the Knowledge and satisfaction of nurse anesthesia students.

Methods and Materials

This quasi-experimental study involved 28 nurse anesthesia students at the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, in 2024. The participants were divided into two groups: the game-based learning group (14 students), and the lecture-Based Learning group (14 students). The game-based learning group engaged in the Mafia game within a simulated, interactive environment, whereas the lecture teaching group underwent traditional lecture-based instruction. The data collection tools were a demographic form, Teaching Method Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Anesthesia Knowledge Questionnaire in Pediatric Surgery. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.22 software using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation), Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman’s correlation test.

Results

Both the game-based learning group (P = 0.001) and the lecture-based learning group (P = 0.002) demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge scores compared to baseline measurements. The between-group comparison showed that the post-test knowledge score in the game-based learning group was significantly higher (P = 0.008). The median post-test knowledge score for the game group was 88.9(87.5,94.5) out of a maximum of 100 %, compared to 80.6(68.1,83.4) in the lecture group. Furthermore, the satisfaction level of students in the game-based learning group was significantly higher (P = 0.005), with a median score of 48.0(47.7,48.0) compared to 48.0(47.7,48.0) for the lecture-based group.

Conclusion

This study's results indicate that game-based learning is an effective educational tool for nurse anesthesia students. Further research is recommended to validate the generalizability of the findings associated with this educational method.
在一个以知识、技术、文化和社会变革快速发展为特征的时代,创新的教学方法(如基于游戏的学习)与传统的教学方法(如讲座)的结合引起了人们的极大兴趣。本研究旨在比较黑手党游戏式与讲授式学习方式对护士麻醉专业学生知识及满意度的影响。方法与材料本准实验研究于2024年在设拉子医科大学护理与助产学院对28名麻醉护士进行研究。参与者被分为两组:基于游戏的学习组(14名学生)和基于讲座的学习组(14名学生)。以游戏为基础的学习组在模拟的互动环境中参与黑手党游戏,而讲座教学组则接受传统的以讲座为基础的教学。数据收集工具为人口统计表、教学方法满意度问卷和小儿外科麻醉知识问卷。数据在SPSS v.22软件中采用描述性统计(频率、均值、标准差)、Shapiro-Wilk、Mann-Whitney、Kruskal-Wallis检验、Spearman相关检验进行分析。结果基于游戏的学习组(P = 0.001)和基于讲座的学习组(P = 0.002)与基线测量值相比,知识得分都有显著提高。组间比较显示,游戏学习组的测试后知识得分显著高于游戏学习组(P = 0.008)。游戏组的测试后知识得分中位数为88.9(87.5,94.5),而讲座组的测试后知识得分中位数为80.6(68.1,83.4)。此外,以游戏为基础的学习组学生的满意度水平显著更高(P = 0.005),中位数得分为48.0(47.7,48.0),而以讲座为基础的学习组为48.0(47.7,48.0)。结论游戏式学习是护理麻醉专业学生有效的教学手段。建议进行进一步的研究,以验证与这种教育方法有关的研究结果的普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
Severe anaphylaxis after peribulbar block: Extremely rare event a lesson to expect the unexpected: a case report 严重的过敏反应后,球周阻滞:极为罕见的事件,教训,期待意想不到的:一个病例报告
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100604
Hany Bauiomy , Neveen A. Kohaf , Ahmed Abdelhamed Hassan

Background

Peribulbar block is the method of choice for ophthalmic surgeries. A combination of local anaesthetics and hyaluronidase is usually used to help in the diffusion of the drugs and speed up the onset of ocular akinesia. Herein, we present an extremely rare case of severe anaphylaxis after a peribulbar block that was successfully managed.

Case presentation

A 55-year-old Egyptian female patient was admitted for phacoemulsification as a day-case surgery. The patient received a peribulbar block composed of 5 mL of lidocaine 2% + 5 mL of bupivacaine 0.5% + 30 IU/mL of hyaluronidase, with a total volume of 8 mL, administered in two locations: the inferior and medial canthus. After 15 minutes, the akinesia score was successfully achieved, and the patient was shifted to the operating theatre. Thirty minutes after the block and before starting the surgical procedure, the patient exhibited tearing and a runny nose, which was not present when the surgeon assessed the patient preoperatively. At this time, the patient complained of difficulty breathing, which was initially attributed to claustrophobia or anxiety. However, with increasing complaints of dyspnea, the surgeon decided not to proceed with the case. Accidentally, after removing the surgical drape, the anesthesiologist noticed marked swelling of the whole face and oedema in both eyes. As symptoms aggravated, he called for help and administered 100 micrograms of adrenaline intravenously and 8 mg of dexamethasone intravenously. He also started an infusion of 500 mL of Ringer's lactate. After the patient's condition stabilized, the anesthesiologist recorded the patient's vital data, documenting no hypotension or skin rash. The patient improved and was admitted for 12 hours for fear of relapse. After 12 hours, the patient was discharged with written documentation and information for future surgery under local anaesthesia.

Conclusions

Anesthesiologists should always be alert and ready for such fatal complications.
背景:眼球周围阻滞是眼科手术的首选方法。通常使用局部麻醉和透明质酸酶的组合来帮助药物的扩散和加速眼动症的发作。在此,我们提出了一个极其罕见的病例严重的过敏反应后,一个成功的管理球周阻滞。病例介绍:一名55岁的埃及女性患者接受了超声乳化手术。患者接受5 mL 2%利多卡因+ 5 mL 0.5%布比卡因+ 30 IU/mL透明质酸酶组成的球周阻滞,总容积为8 mL,分别在下眦和内眦两个部位给药。15分钟后,肌无力评分成功达到,患者被转移到手术室。阻断后30分钟,手术开始前,患者表现出撕裂和流鼻涕,这是外科医生术前评估患者时没有出现的。此时,患者主诉呼吸困难,最初归因于幽闭恐惧症或焦虑。然而,随着越来越多的呼吸困难的抱怨,外科医生决定不继续进行该病例。意外地,在移除手术纱布后,麻醉师注意到整个面部明显肿胀,双眼水肿。随着症状加重,他打电话求助,并静脉注射了100微克肾上腺素和8毫克地塞米松。他还开始注射500毫升乳酸林格氏液。患者病情稳定后,麻醉师记录了患者的重要数据,无低血压或皮疹记录。患者病情好转,因担心复发住院12小时。12小时后,患者在局部麻醉下出院,并留下书面文件和未来手术的信息。结论对此类致命并发症,麻醉师应时刻保持警惕。
{"title":"Severe anaphylaxis after peribulbar block: Extremely rare event a lesson to expect the unexpected: a case report","authors":"Hany Bauiomy ,&nbsp;Neveen A. Kohaf ,&nbsp;Ahmed Abdelhamed Hassan","doi":"10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100604","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100604","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Peribulbar block is the method of choice for ophthalmic surgeries. A combination of local anaesthetics and hyaluronidase is usually used to help in the diffusion of the drugs and speed up the onset of ocular akinesia. Herein, we present an extremely rare case of severe anaphylaxis after a peribulbar block that was successfully managed.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 55-year-old Egyptian female patient was admitted for phacoemulsification as a day-case surgery. The patient received a peribulbar block composed of 5 mL of lidocaine 2% + 5 mL of bupivacaine 0.5% + 30 IU/mL of hyaluronidase, with a total volume of 8 mL, administered in two locations: the inferior and medial canthus. After 15 minutes, the akinesia score was successfully achieved, and the patient was shifted to the operating theatre. Thirty minutes after the block and before starting the surgical procedure, the patient exhibited tearing and a runny nose, which was not present when the surgeon assessed the patient preoperatively. At this time, the patient complained of difficulty breathing, which was initially attributed to claustrophobia or anxiety. However, with increasing complaints of dyspnea, the surgeon decided not to proceed with the case. Accidentally, after removing the surgical drape, the anesthesiologist noticed marked swelling of the whole face and oedema in both eyes. As symptoms aggravated, he called for help and administered 100 micrograms of adrenaline intravenously and 8 mg of dexamethasone intravenously. He also started an infusion of 500 mL of Ringer's lactate. After the patient's condition stabilized, the anesthesiologist recorded the patient's vital data, documenting no hypotension or skin rash. The patient improved and was admitted for 12 hours for fear of relapse. After 12 hours, the patient was discharged with written documentation and information for future surgery under local anaesthesia.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Anesthesiologists should always be alert and ready for such fatal complications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":53468,"journal":{"name":"Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parallel processing to reduce turnover time in the operating room: A quality improvement case report 并行处理以减少手术室的周转时间:一份质量改进案例报告
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2026.100621
Marina E. Robson Chase , Melissa R. Newcomb , Andrew M. Harris

Introduction

At a Veterans Affairs Medical Center, turnover times exceeded national benchmarks. A quality improvement project sought to decrease turnover times to the national benchmarks - from 43.2 to 35 min and 28.5 to 20 min - over a four-month period.

Methods

Gemba walks identified that patient transport to the operating room (OR) began after setup was complete. The first plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycle employed parallel processing by transporting the patient to a nearby staging area during OR setup. PDSA 2 introduced a daily leadership huddle to optimize turnovers staged. Outcome measures were average biweekly turnover times and process measures were the time between OR readiness and patient arrival and the percentage of turnovers staged. Measures were analyzed using statistical process control (SPC) charts.

Results

Through the PDSAs, the time between OR readiness and patient arrival was reduced by 5.8 min and the percentage of turnovers staged was increased from 71.9% to 93.4%. The average turnover time decreased by 7.86% for turnovers with a 20-minute goal and by 1.33% for turnovers with a 35-minute goal from pre- to post-intervention. SPC charts demonstrated special cause variation in the 20-minute goal turnovers only, but it was not sustained throughout the intervention period. A major limitation was the inability to stage every day due to staffing constraints.

Conclusion

This single-institution case report describes a quality improvement initiative to reduce OR turnover times. Although turnovers times did not meet the national benchmarks, the lessons learned from the project have inspired future interventions.
在退伍军人事务医疗中心,人员流动时间超过了全国基准。一个质量改进项目力求在四个月期间将周转时间减少到国家基准- -从43.2分钟减少到35分钟,从28.5分钟减少到20分钟。方法:gemba步行识别患者在安装完成后开始转移到手术室(OR)。第一个计划-实施-研究-行动(PDSA)循环采用并行处理,在手术室设置期间将患者转移到附近的分期区。PDSA 2引入了每日领导会议,以优化人员流失阶段。结果测量是平均两周的周转时间,过程测量是手术室准备就绪和患者到达之间的时间以及分阶段的周转百分比。采用统计过程控制(SPC)图对措施进行分析。结果通过pdsa,从手术室准备就绪到患者到达的时间缩短了5.8 min,分阶段的流失率从71.9%增加到93.4%。干预前后,进球20分钟时的平均失误时间减少了7.86%,进球35分钟时的平均失误时间减少了1.33%。SPC图表仅在20分钟的进球失误中显示了特殊原因的变化,但在整个干预期间没有持续。一个主要的限制是由于人员的限制,不能每天都进行。结论:这一单一机构的病例报告描述了一项质量改进计划,以减少手术室的周转时间。虽然人员流动时间没有达到国家基准,但从项目中吸取的经验教训启发了今后的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Intraoperative handover, beyond checklists, towards culture and safety a scoping review 术中交接,超越检查清单,向文化和安全进行范围审查
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2026.100614
Susanne Friis Søndergaard , Ann-Cartin Blomberg , Tove K. Vassbø

Objectives

Intraoperative handovers among operating room (OR) nurses are critical high-risk transitions in which incomplete communication can compromise patient safety. Despite international safety goals and structured protocols, practice remains inconsistent. This scoping review aimed to identify and conceptually map the existing literature on OR nurses’ practices and experiences of intraoperative handovers.

Methods

The review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Using the Population, Concept, Context (PCC) framework (Population: OR nurses; Concept: handover communication; Context: intraoperative care), we conducted systematic searches in MEDLINE, CINAHL and Web of Science, supplemented by grey literature. Eligible sources included qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods studies published in English or Scandinavian languages. The data were analysed using narrative conceptual mapping supported by NVivo.

Results

Nineteen sources were included, predominantly qualitative studies and field reports. Three conceptual themes emerged: (1) risk management as an implicit practice – nurses safeguard patient safety through vigilance and compensatory strategies, (2) standardisation as a procedural anchor – structured tools and checklists improve clarity but may constrain adaptability and (3) relational complexity as a contextual determinant – hierarchical norms and psychological safety shape communication quality. Evidence highlights that handovers are socially negotiated processes rather than routine technical exchanges.

Conclusion

Intraoperative handovers are complex high-risk transitions influenced by procedural, relational and systemic factors. While structured tools reduce omissions, rigid application risks undermining clinical judgment. Future strategies should integrate flexible standardisation with cultural and organisational reforms that foster psychological safety and shared accountability.
目的手术室护士的术中交接是高危交接,不完整的沟通会危及患者安全。尽管国际安全目标和结构化协议,实践仍然不一致。本综述旨在识别和概念性地绘制关于手术室护士的实践和术中交接经验的现有文献。方法采用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南。采用人口、概念、背景(PCC)框架(人口:手术室护士;概念:交接沟通;背景:术中护理),我们在MEDLINE、CINAHL和Web of Science中进行了系统的检索,并辅以灰色文献。合格的来源包括以英语或斯堪的纳维亚语言发表的定性、定量和混合方法研究。使用NVivo支持的叙事概念映射对数据进行分析。结果纳入19个来源,主要是定性研究和实地报告。出现了三个概念主题:(1)风险管理作为一种隐性实践-护士通过警惕和补偿策略保护患者安全;(2)标准化作为程序锚点-结构化工具和检查表提高清晰度,但可能限制适应性;(3)关系复杂性作为上下文决定因素-等级规范和心理安全塑造沟通质量。有证据表明,移交是社会协商的过程,而不是例行的技术交流。结论术中交接是一种复杂的高危交接,受程序性、关系性和全身性因素的影响。虽然结构化工具减少了遗漏,但严格的应用可能会破坏临床判断。未来的战略应将灵活的标准化与文化和组织改革结合起来,以促进心理安全和共同承担责任。
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引用次数: 0
Unseen risks in the operating room: A study of environmental and system-related intraoperative adverse events 手术室中看不见的风险:与环境和系统相关的术中不良事件研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2026.100613
Sergio Susmallian , Martine Szyper-Kravitz

Background

The operating room (OR) is a highly complex environment where human, technical, and system interactions can generate intraoperative adverse events (IAEs) unrelated to direct surgical errors. This study aimed to evaluate IAEs arising from environmental, human, and system-related factors and to assess their impact on patients, staff, and surgical specialties.

Material and Methods

A retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary hospital between 2014 and 2020. Eighty-two cases of IAEs were identified from 559,910 surgical procedures through institutional Safety and Risk Management investigations, excluding “never events” and direct surgical errors. Data on incident type, surgical specialty, affected party, causative classification (human, system, or patient-related), and demographics were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, with significance set at p < 0.05.

Results

The mean age of the cohort was 61.22 ± 18.52 years, and 46 (51.1%) were male. Of all incidents, 67 (81.7%) affected patients and 15 (18.3%) involved OR personnel. General surgery accounted for 35.4% of cases. Human-related causes predominated (54.9 %), followed by system-related (29. %) and patient-related (15. %) factors (p < 0.001). System-related incidents occurred more often among older patients (mean 68.3 vs. 56.0 years; p = 0.013). No significant association was observed between incident type and surgical specialty (p = 0.188).

Conclusion

Environmental and system-related IAEs constitute an underrecognized yet preventable source of harm in surgical care. Human factors remain the leading cause, underscoring the need for standardized safety protocols, routine equipment maintenance, and multidisciplinary team training to strengthen OR safety culture.
手术室(OR)是一个高度复杂的环境,其中人员、技术和系统的相互作用可能产生与直接手术错误无关的术中不良事件(iae)。本研究旨在评估由环境、人为和系统相关因素引起的肠内感染,并评估其对患者、工作人员和外科专业的影响。材料与方法2014 - 2020年在某三级医院进行回顾性观察性研究。通过机构安全和风险管理调查,从559,910例外科手术中确定了82例iae,排除了“从未发生的事件”和直接手术错误。分析了事件类型、外科专科、受影响方、病因分类(人、系统或患者相关)和人口统计学数据。采用IBM SPSS Statistics进行统计学分析,p <; 0.05为显著性。结果患者平均年龄为61.22±18.52岁,男性46例(51.1%)。在所有事件中,67例(81.7%)影响患者,15例(18.3%)涉及手术室人员。普通外科占35.4%。人为原因占多数(54.9%),其次是系统原因(29.9%)。%)和患者相关(15%)。%)因素(p < 0.001)。系统相关事件在老年患者中更常见(平均68.3岁vs. 56.0岁;p = 0.013)。事件类型与手术专科无显著相关性(p = 0.188)。结论环境和系统相关的iae是外科护理中一个未被充分认识但可预防的危害来源。人为因素仍然是主要原因,因此需要标准化的安全协议、日常设备维护和多学科团队培训来加强手术室的安全文化。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing turnover intentions among perioperative nurses in Australia: A cross-sectional study 澳大利亚围手术期护士离职意向影响因素:一项横断面研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100598
Ada Xie , Hui (Grace) Xu , Jed Duff

Aim

This study examined turnover intention among Australian perioperative nurses and its relationship with demographic characteristics and the workplace environment.

Background

Global shortages of skilled nurses are straining perioperative care. While the United States has led research in this area, further investigation is needed in other countries to understand and address staffing challenges.

Methods

An anonymous national survey via Qualtrics gathered demographic data, Turnover Intention Scale (TIS-6) scores, Healthcare Environment Survey responses, and nursing shortage insights. Descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis, and principal component analysis were used to explore variable relationships and predictor effects, and a general linear model was applied to assess model fit and identify significant TIS-6 predictors.

Results

Of the 900 analyzed responses, 105 participants had recently changed jobs, while 60.8 % of the remaining participants reported moderate to high turnover intention. Lower turnover intention was associated with satisfaction in workload, leadership, co-worker relationships, and compensation. However, higher satisfaction with building trust with patients and families unexpectedly predicted greater turnover intention.

Conclusions

Improving the perioperative work environment is essential to reducing turnover and retaining nursing staff.
目的探讨澳大利亚围手术期护士的离职意向及其与人口学特征和工作环境的关系。全球熟练护士的短缺使围手术期护理紧张。虽然美国在这一领域的研究处于领先地位,但其他国家需要进一步调查,以了解和解决人员配备方面的挑战。方法通过qualics进行匿名全国调查,收集人口统计数据、离职意向量表(TIS-6)评分、医疗环境调查反馈和护理短缺见解。使用描述性统计、多变量分析和主成分分析来探索变量关系和预测效应,并使用一般线性模型来评估模型拟合并识别显著的TIS-6预测因子。结果在900份被分析的回复中,105名参与者最近换了工作,而剩下的60.8%的参与者报告了中等到高的离职意向。较低的离职倾向与工作量满意度、领导满意度、同事关系满意度和薪酬满意度相关。然而,与患者和家属建立信任的满意度越高,意外地预测了更高的离职意愿。结论改善围手术期工作环境是减少人员流失和留住护理人员的关键。
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引用次数: 0
How the Baxter fluid shortage after Hurricane Helene impacted irrigation volume of endoscopic urology cases: A single-institution retrospective study 飓风“海伦”后百特液短缺如何影响泌尿内镜病例的灌水量:一项单机构回顾性研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2026.100620
Raeesa Islam , Neal Dalal , Sophie E. Smith , Connor J. O’Leary , Sadia Ibrahim , John Trovato , John Pfail , Danielle Velez-Leitner , Chrystal Chang , Ji Hae Park , Sammy E. Elsamra

Introduction

Hurricane Helene (September 2024) damaged Baxter’s North Cove facility, which supplies 60 % of the United States’ intravenous (IV) fluids, creating nationwide shortages. Endoscopic urologic procedures were particularly affected, with variable implementation of American Urological Association (AUA) conservation guidelines. This study quantifies fluid usage in endoscopic urologic procedures before and after September 29, 2024, when supply disruption began.

Methods

An IRB-approved retrospective review analyzed irrigation fluid usage in endoscopic urologic procedures at an academic hospital from July-October 2024, including cystoscopy, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), transurethral cases, and Holmium laser enucleation of prostate. Statistical analysis compared usage patterns across surgeons and procedures before and after shortage.

Results

Analysis of 315 cases showed fluid usage and case duration did not differ significantly overall. A sub-analysis excluding cystoscopies revealed significant reduction in both fluid volume (p = 0.037) and case duration (p = 0.002). Procedure-specific analysis demonstrated that PCNLs had reduced fluid usage post-shortage (p = 0.022). Ureteroscopies exhibited shorter case durations (p = 0.003) without a difference in irrigation volume (p = 0.171), while TURBTs demonstrated decreased fluid usage (p = 0.036) and shorter case durations (p = 0.003). Procedure distribution remained stable, although TURPs decreased from 6.56 % to 0 %, while ureteroscopy and PCNL rates slightly increased.

Conclusion

Fluid-intensive procedures were not consistently postponed. Individual efforts preserved fluid in PCNLs and TURBTs, although specimen volume was not accounted for in this analysis. Individual surgeon discretion without guidelines created variability in case selection. Future research should incorporate complexity factors and post-operative fluid usage for better shortage management, as this can decrease surgical costs.
飓风海伦(2024年9月)破坏了百特公司的北湾设施,该设施供应美国60%的静脉注射(IV)液体,造成全国范围内的短缺。内镜泌尿外科手术尤其受到影响,美国泌尿外科协会(AUA)保护指南的不同实施。本研究量化了2024年9月29日(供应中断开始)前后内镜泌尿外科手术中的液体使用情况。方法一项经irb批准的回顾性研究分析了2024年7月至10月一家学术医院泌尿内镜手术中冲洗液的使用情况,包括膀胱镜检查、输尿管镜检查、经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)、经尿道病例和钬激光前列腺摘除。统计分析比较了短缺前后外科医生和手术的使用模式。结果315例患者的液体用量和病例持续时间总体上无显著差异。排除膀胱镜检查的亚分析显示,液体体积(p = 0.037)和病例持续时间(p = 0.002)均显著减少。具体程序分析表明,pcnl在短缺后减少了液体使用量(p = 0.022)。输尿管镜检查的病例持续时间较短(p = 0.003),冲洗量没有差异(p = 0.171),而TURBTs显示液体使用量减少(p = 0.036),病例持续时间较短(p = 0.003)。尽管turp从6.56%下降到0%,但手术分布保持稳定,而输尿管镜和PCNL的发生率略有上升。结论液体强化手术并不总是延期。个人的努力保留了pcnl和turts中的液体,尽管在本分析中没有考虑标本体积。在没有指导方针的情况下,个体外科医生的自由裁量权造成了病例选择的可变性。未来的研究应纳入复杂性因素和术后液体使用,以更好地管理短缺,因为这可以降低手术成本。
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引用次数: 0
Patient safety perceptions of operating room nurses and surgical intensive care nurses: A multicenter study 手术室护士和外科重症监护护士的患者安全认知:一项多中心研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100606
Adile Savsar , Zehra Yıldız , Canan Bakan , Ceren Rabia Yılmaz , Serap Bar , Filiz Ogce Aktas

Background

Perception of patient safety is a crucial component of quality improvement. Nurses play a critical role in ensuring patient safety. This study aims to determine the patient safety perceptions of nurses working in operating rooms and surgical intensive care units.

Methods

This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 377 nurses working in the intensive care and operating room units of five hospitals in Izmir. Data were collected between February 8 and July 25, 2023, using the “Socio-demographic and Occupational Characteristics Form” and the “Leiden Operating Room and Intensive Care Safety Scale- LOTICS”. The scale consists of five sub-dimensions: Teamwork and Awareness, Resource Management and Planning, Employee Resources and Audit, Teamwork Instructions and Preparations, and Training and Access to Information. A higher score on the scale indicates a more positive perception of working conditions. The data were analyzed using independent groups t-test, Mann-Whitney U, One Way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, and multiple linear regression.

Results

The total patient safety perception score for intensive care nurses (ICN) was significantly higher (106.03±15.93; min-max: 67–151) than that of operating room nurses (ORN) (101.81±14.24; min-max: 43–132). ICN perceived the sub-dimensions of “Resource Management and Planning”, “Teamwork and Awareness”, and “Teamwork Instructions and Preparations” more positively than ORN. Additionally, being married, being ICN, and having received training in team collaboration predicted nurses' perceptions of patient safety.

Conclusion

Intensive care nurses exhibited higher patient safety perception scores than operating room nurses. Married nurses reported higher perception scores than single nurses, and those who received training on team collaboration had better perceptions than those who did not. Therefore, their perceptions of working conditions were more positive. Providing patient safety training to nurses in operating rooms and surgical intensive care units, where systemic risk factors can be high, is essential for enhancing perceptions in this area.
患者安全感知是质量改进的重要组成部分。护士在确保病人安全方面起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在了解在手术室及外科加护病房工作的护士对病人安全的认知。方法对伊兹密尔5家医院重症监护室和手术室的377名护士进行了描述性和横断面研究。数据收集于2023年2月8日至7月25日,使用“社会人口统计学和职业特征表”和“莱顿手术室和重症监护安全量表- LOTICS”。该量表包括五个子维度:团队合作与意识、资源管理与规划、员工资源与审计、团队合作指导与准备、培训与信息获取。得分越高,表明对工作条件的看法越积极。数据分析采用独立组t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、单向方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis检验和多元线性回归。结果重症监护护士(ICN)的患者安全感知总分(106.03±15.93,min-max: 67-151)显著高于手术室护士(ORN)(101.81±14.24,min-max: 43-132)。ICN对“资源管理与规划”、“团队合作与意识”、“团队合作指导与准备”三个子维度的认知高于ORN。此外,结婚、成为ICN和接受过团队合作培训可以预测护士对患者安全的看法。结论重症监护护士的患者安全感知得分高于手术室护士。已婚护士的感知得分高于单身护士,接受过团队合作培训的护士的感知得分高于未接受过团队合作培训的护士。因此,他们对工作条件的看法更加积极。为手术室和外科重症监护病房的护士提供患者安全培训对于增强这一领域的认识至关重要,因为这些地方的系统性风险因素可能很高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management
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