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Factors influencing turnover intentions among perioperative nurses in Australia: A cross-sectional study 澳大利亚围手术期护士离职意向影响因素:一项横断面研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100598
Ada Xie , Hui (Grace) Xu , Jed Duff

Aim

This study examined turnover intention among Australian perioperative nurses and its relationship with demographic characteristics and the workplace environment.

Background

Global shortages of skilled nurses are straining perioperative care. While the United States has led research in this area, further investigation is needed in other countries to understand and address staffing challenges.

Methods

An anonymous national survey via Qualtrics gathered demographic data, Turnover Intention Scale (TIS-6) scores, Healthcare Environment Survey responses, and nursing shortage insights. Descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis, and principal component analysis were used to explore variable relationships and predictor effects, and a general linear model was applied to assess model fit and identify significant TIS-6 predictors.

Results

Of the 900 analyzed responses, 105 participants had recently changed jobs, while 60.8 % of the remaining participants reported moderate to high turnover intention. Lower turnover intention was associated with satisfaction in workload, leadership, co-worker relationships, and compensation. However, higher satisfaction with building trust with patients and families unexpectedly predicted greater turnover intention.

Conclusions

Improving the perioperative work environment is essential to reducing turnover and retaining nursing staff.
目的探讨澳大利亚围手术期护士的离职意向及其与人口学特征和工作环境的关系。全球熟练护士的短缺使围手术期护理紧张。虽然美国在这一领域的研究处于领先地位,但其他国家需要进一步调查,以了解和解决人员配备方面的挑战。方法通过qualics进行匿名全国调查,收集人口统计数据、离职意向量表(TIS-6)评分、医疗环境调查反馈和护理短缺见解。使用描述性统计、多变量分析和主成分分析来探索变量关系和预测效应,并使用一般线性模型来评估模型拟合并识别显著的TIS-6预测因子。结果在900份被分析的回复中,105名参与者最近换了工作,而剩下的60.8%的参与者报告了中等到高的离职意向。较低的离职倾向与工作量满意度、领导满意度、同事关系满意度和薪酬满意度相关。然而,与患者和家属建立信任的满意度越高,意外地预测了更高的离职意愿。结论改善围手术期工作环境是减少人员流失和留住护理人员的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of mobile-based education of professional laws and related legal punishments on the knowledge, attitude and performance of operating room nurses 移动化专业法律教育及相关法律处罚对手术室护士知识、态度及绩效的影响
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100596
Fardin Amiri , Atefeh Beigi-Khoozani , Sedigheh Hannani , Namamali Azadi

Introduction

When education is tailored to a specific field or profession, it equips practitioners with the practical knowledge and skills required to perform effectively and advance their careers. Providing ongoing education related to professional responsibilities also strengthens patient safety and ensures compliance with legal and ethical standards. The present study aimed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and performance of operating room nurses at Iran University of Medical Sciences through a mobile-based educational program focusing on professional laws and legal punishments.

Methods

This quasi-experimental study was conducted among 126 operating room nurses. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, a researcher-developed knowledge and attitude questionnaire, and a performance checklist. Participants first completed a pre-test, followed by a six-week mobile-based educational intervention delivered via domestic messaging applications. A post-test identical to the pre-test was administered after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with a significance level set at 0.05.

Results

The results showed a significant improvement in the nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and performance following the mobile-based educational intervention (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Mobile-based education proved effective in enhancing operating room nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding legal punishments and professional laws. This method can serve as a practical and accessible approach to improve the quality of perioperative nursing care and promote legal awareness in clinical settings.
当教育是针对一个特定的领域或职业,它装备从业者的实践知识和技能,有效地执行和推进他们的职业生涯。提供与专业责任相关的持续教育还可以加强患者安全,并确保遵守法律和道德标准。本研究旨在通过一个以专业法律和法律处罚为重点的移动教育项目,提高伊朗医学大学手术室护士的知识、态度和表现。方法对126名手术室护士进行准实验研究。数据收集使用人口统计问卷,研究人员开发的知识和态度问卷,以及绩效检查表。参与者首先完成了一项预测试,然后通过国内消息应用程序进行为期六周的基于移动的教育干预。干预后进行与前测相同的后测。数据分析采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验,显著性水平设置为0.05。结果移动教育干预后,护士的知识、态度和工作表现均有显著改善(P < 0.001)。结论移动教育能有效提高手术室护士对法律处罚和专业法律的认识、态度和实践。该方法可作为提高围手术期护理质量和提高临床法律意识的一种实用易行的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Block room implementation for regional anesthesia: a quality improvement and predictive modeling study on operating room efficiency in a tertiary orthopedic center 区域麻醉的病房实施:三级骨科中心手术室效率的质量改进和预测模型研究
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100597
Gautham Patel , Shubhkarman Kahlon , Santosh Chipre , Vivek Anand
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Delays in operating room (OR) start times and prolonged anesthesia-controlled time (ACT) are common contributors to perioperative inefficiency. Performing regional anesthesia inside the OR prolongs ACT and creates workflow bottlenecks.</div><div>Operating room inefficiencies directly translate into reduced throughput and increased cost, especially in high-volume orthopedic centers where parallel anesthesia workflows can markedly improve utilization.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the effect of a dedicated block room on OR efficiency, patient and staff satisfaction, and to assess the feasibility of predictive modeling for OR delays in a high-volume orthopedic hospital. Additionally, to define and quantify the clinical impact of these improvements using reproducible time-based metrics and machine learning–driven prediction of delay risk.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a before–after quality improvement study at a tertiary orthopedic center. In the pre-intervention phase (July–December 2024), regional anesthesia was performed inside the OR. In the post-intervention phase (January–June 2025), a dedicated block room was implemented. Anesthesia-controlled time (ACT) was defined as the interval between “patient in room” and “anesthesia end” time; first-case on-time start (FCOTS) was defined as the proportion of cases where the “in-room” time was within 5 minutes of the scheduled start.</div><div>Primary outcomes were ACT, first-case on-time start rates, and turnover time. Secondary outcomes included cancellations, post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay, and satisfaction.</div><div>Predictive modeling for OR delay (>15 minutes beyond scheduled time) was performed using logistic regression and random forest classifiers. Model performance was assessed by the area under the ROC curve (AUC), calibration plot, feature importance analysis, and decision curve analysis (DCA) for clinical utility. Institutional review board approval was obtained with waiver of individual consent.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 1,020 cases were analyzed (510 pre-intervention, 510 post-intervention). Mean ACT decreased from 28.4 to 18.6 minutes (mean difference −9.8 min; 95% CI −13.4 to −6.2; p < 0.001), first-case on-time starts improved from 42% to 68% (p < 0.001; relative improvement 62%), and turnover time decreased from 32 to 25 minutes (p = 0.004; 95% CI −10.6 to −2.1). Cancellations declined from 6.2% to 3.1% (relative reduction 50%; p = 0.03), and PACU stay decreased from 92 to 85 minutes (p = 0.045). Patient satisfaction was high (median 4.6/5), and staff reported improved workflow. Predictive modeling achieved an AUC of 0.82 (95% CI 0.77–0.87) with good calibration and net clinical benefit across thresholds of 20–60%. ASA grade, time of day, and block type were the strongest predictors of delay.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Block room implementation improved perioperati
手术室(OR)启动时间的延迟和麻醉控制时间(ACT)的延长是围手术期效率低下的常见原因。在手术室内进行区域麻醉会延长ACT时间并造成工作流程瓶颈。手术室效率低下直接转化为吞吐量降低和成本增加,特别是在大容量骨科中心,并行麻醉工作流程可以显着提高利用率。目的评价专用块室对手术室效率、患者和工作人员满意度的影响,并评估大容量骨科医院手术室延误预测模型的可行性。此外,使用可重复的基于时间的指标和机器学习驱动的延迟风险预测来定义和量化这些改进的临床影响。方法在某三级骨科中心进行前后质量改进研究。干预前阶段(2024年7月- 12月),在手术室内进行区域麻醉。在干预后阶段(2025年1月至6月),实施了专门的块室。麻醉控制时间(ACT)定义为从“病人在室”到“麻醉结束”的时间间隔;第一次准时开始(FCOTS)被定义为“在房间”时间在预定开始时间5分钟内的情况的比例。主要结果为ACT、首次病例准时开诊率和周转时间。次要结局包括取消、麻醉后护理单位(PACU)住院和满意度。使用逻辑回归和随机森林分类器对OR延迟(超过预定时间15分钟)进行预测建模。通过ROC曲线下面积(AUC)、校正图、特征重要性分析和临床效用决策曲线分析(DCA)来评估模型的性能。机构审查委员会在放弃个人同意的情况下获得批准。结果共分析1020例(干预前510例,干预后510例)。平均ACT从28.4分钟减少到18.6分钟(平均差值为- 9.8分钟,95% CI为- 13.4至- 6.2;p < 0.001),首次病例准时启动从42%改善到68% (p < 0.001;相对改善62%),周转时间从32分钟减少到25分钟(p = 0.004, 95% CI为- 10.6至- 2.1)。取消预约从6.2%下降到3.1%(相对减少50%,p = 0.03), PACU停留时间从92分钟减少到85分钟(p = 0.045)。患者满意度高(中位数4.6/5),工作人员报告工作流程得到改善。预测建模的AUC为0.82 (95% CI 0.77-0.87),具有良好的校准和20-60%阈值的净临床获益。ASA等级、时间和阻滞类型是延迟的最强预测因子。结论阻滞病房的实施提高了围手术期效率,减少了取消手术,提高了满意度。基于时间的效率提高在统计学和临床意义上都是显著的,反映了并行工作流程的优势。预测模型对OR延迟的预测具有鲁棒性和实用性。将阻塞室与数据驱动的调度策略相结合,可以实现实时延迟风险分层和资源分配,优化围手术期效率,特别是在资源有限的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Technical note: Intraoperative protection of ventriculoperitoneal shunt valve chambers using a peritoneal catheter-derived cap 技术说明:术中使用腹膜导管衍生帽保护脑室腹腔分流阀室
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100594
Brahim Kammoun , Mehdi Borni , Mohammed Atef Azab , Hela Ben-Jemaa , Basma Souissi , Samir Aloulou , Mohamed Zaher Boudawara

Background

Early ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) malfunction can result from intraoperative valve chamber contamination or damage. Contamination can occur with blood from surgical field. The objective of this technical note is to describe a surgical trick to avoid such complications.

Methods

We describe a simple, cost-effective technique using the sterile cap from the ligated distal peritoneal catheter as a temporary cover for the VPS valve chamber outlet during implantation, removed only before final connection.

Results

Our experience with this readily available, no-cost method has shown no early valve chamber-related malfunctions potentially linked to contamination.

Conclusion

Using the peritoneal catheter cap for intraoperative valve chamber protection in VPS is a straightforward measure aligning with contamination prevention, potentially improving shunt integrity and reducing early complications.
背景:术中瓣膜室污染或损伤可导致心室-腹膜分流(VPS)功能障碍。来自手术野的血液可能会受到污染。这篇技术笔记的目的是描述一种避免此类并发症的手术技巧。方法采用结扎的腹膜远端导管上的无菌帽作为VPS阀室出口的临时盖,在植入过程中,仅在最终连接前取出,这是一种简单、经济的技术。结果我们使用这种现成的、无成本的方法的经验表明,没有早期与污染有关的阀室相关故障。结论腹膜导管帽用于VPS术中保护瓣膜室是一种简便易行的措施,与预防污染相结合,可提高分流的完整性,减少早期并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Evaluation of surgical technologists' performance in laparoscopic instrument decontamination and sterilization by 360-degree appraisal method: an observational study” [Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management 41 (2025) 100551] “用360度评价法评价外科技术人员在腹腔镜器械消毒消毒中的表现:一项观察性研究”的勘误表[围手术期护理与手术室管理41 (2025)100551]
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100585
Leila Sadati, Seyedeh Sanaz Mirrahimi, Rana Abjar
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing spatial intelligence and visual memory: Educational gamification to improve operating room scrub nurses' skills 提高空间智能和视觉记忆:教育游戏化提高手术室护士技能
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100588
Zohreh Khoshgoftar , Sara Bagheri , Atiyeh Sadat Sajadi , Nasrin Aghazadeh , Vahid Rahmani
This article investigates the essential function of spatial intelligence and visual memory in improving the performance of scrub nurses in the operating room (OR). Cognitive abilities are crucial for the swift and precise handling of surgical tools, significantly influencing surgical efficiency and patient safety. Delays in handing over instruments, especially during critical times, can make surgery take longer, cause more problems, and even put the patient's life at risk. The current programs that train nurses mostly focus on technical skills, while cognitive skills such as spatial intelligence and visual memory are often overlooked. One approach could be to incorporate cognitive skill assessments during the hiring or admissions process to identify candidates with strong cognitive abilities, which could lead to improved performance in the operating room.
The article examines scientific data indicating that spatial intelligence and visual memory may be enhanced using modern educational methods, such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and microlearning.These technologies offer immersive, interactive environments that allow scrub nurses to practice visualizing and recalling surgical instrument arrangements under simulated high-pressure conditions. The research also suggests an interactive teaching game that simulates real-world surgical problems, allowing nurses to develop cognitive abilities including quick instrument recognition and exact tool delivery. By incorporating cognitive training into scrub nurse education, these methods have the potential to increase performance, minimize medical mistakes, and improve overall surgical results. The article highlights the importance of including cognitive skills in training programs, arguing that doing so could considerably contribute to safer and more efficient surgical operations, eventually leading to improved patient outcomes.
本文探讨了空间智能和视觉记忆在提高手术室护理人员工作表现中的重要作用。认知能力对于手术工具的快速和精确操作至关重要,显著影响手术效率和患者安全。延迟移交器械,尤其是在关键时刻,可能会使手术花费更长时间,造成更多问题,甚至危及患者的生命。目前培训护士的项目主要侧重于技术技能,而空间智能和视觉记忆等认知技能往往被忽视。一种方法可能是在招聘或录取过程中纳入认知技能评估,以识别认知能力强的候选人,这可能会提高他们在手术室的表现。本文分析了表明空间智能和视觉记忆可以通过虚拟现实(VR)、增强现实(AR)和微学习等现代教育方法增强的科学数据。这些技术提供了身临其境的互动环境,使护理人员能够在模拟高压条件下练习可视化和回忆手术器械的安排。该研究还提出了一种模拟现实世界手术问题的互动教学游戏,使护士能够发展认知能力,包括快速识别仪器和精确交付工具。通过将认知训练纳入磨砂护士教育,这些方法有可能提高性能,最大限度地减少医疗错误,并改善整体手术效果。这篇文章强调了将认知技能纳入培训计划的重要性,认为这样做可以大大有助于更安全、更有效的外科手术,最终改善患者的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Evaluation of patient privacy in perioperative care in the operating room of Be’sat hospital in Hamadan city” [Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management 40 (2025), 100523] 《哈马丹市贝萨特医院手术室围手术期患者隐私评价》的勘误表[围手术期护理与手术室管理40 (2025),100523]
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100591
Ashkan karimi , Jaber Zabihirad , Behzad Imani , Reza Feizi , Ali Gharahzade , Farzad Abaszadeh , Reza Tavakkol
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引用次数: 0
Construction and application of a perianesthesia nursing care management model based on China’s tertiary hospital evaluation standards: A quality improvement project 基于三级医院评价标准的围麻醉期护理管理模式构建与应用:质量改进工程
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100593
Ruocui Zhang , Jintian Gu , Qing Wang , Xueyun Li , Zhuanyun Zhang

Background

Perianesthesia nursing in China faces challenges of fragmented management and uneven resources, calling for systematic guidance aligned with national policies and international benchmarks.

Aim

This quality improvement project aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate a Perianesthesia Nursing Care Management Model (PNCMM) based on China’s Tertiary Hospital Evaluation Standards.

Methods

This quality improvement project employed a pre/post design.The PNCMM was implemented in January 2019.Outcomes were evaluated by comparing data before (December 2018) and after (December 2023) implementation using standardized nursing evaluations, the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI), and records of scholarly outputs.

Results

Following implementation, the comprehensive nursing care evaluation score improved significantly (P=0.001). The nursing practice environment composite score also increased markedly (P<0.05). Furthermore, scholarly outputs such as research projects, publications, and evidence-based projects rose substantially (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The PNCMM successfully standardized perianesthesia nursing management, improved the practice environment, and fostered scholarly activity. This model provides a feasible framework for aligning perianesthesia nursing with national standards and international benchmarks, such as the ASPAN standards.
中国围麻醉期护理面临着管理分散、资源不均衡的挑战,需要与国家政策和国际基准相一致的系统指导。目的本质量改进项目旨在开发、实施和评价基于三级医院评价标准的围麻醉期护理管理模式(PNCMM)。方法本质量改进项目采用事前/事后设计。PNCMM于2019年1月实施。采用标准化护理评估、护理工作指数实践环境量表(PES-NWI)和学术产出记录,通过比较实施前(2018年12月)和实施后(2023年12月)的数据来评估结果。结果实施后综合护理评价得分显著提高(P=0.001)。护理实习环境综合评分也显著提高(p < 0.05)。此外,研究项目、出版物和基于证据的项目等学术产出大幅增加(P<0.05)。结论PNCMM成功规范了围麻醉期护理管理,改善了执业环境,促进了学术活动。该模型提供了一个可行的框架,使围麻醉期护理与国家标准和国际基准(如ASPAN标准)保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “A cross-sectional study on dimensions of low back pain in Hamedan Hospitals” [Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management 38 (2025), 100464] “哈马丹医院腰痛维度横断面研究”的勘误[围手术期护理与手术室管理38 (2025),100464]
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100590
Ashkan karimi , Behzad Imani , Jaber Zabihirad , Reza Feizi , Ali Gharahzade , Reza Tavakkol
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引用次数: 0
Improving multidisciplinary communication through daily preoperative team huddles: A quality improvement initiative in Australian operating theatres 通过每日术前小组会议改善多学科交流:澳大利亚手术室的质量改进倡议
IF 1 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2025.100595
Rachel RP Lee , Angus Douglas , Levon D Rush , Louisa Lowes

Background

Multidisciplinary preoperative team briefings (PTBs) enhance communication, teamwork, and safety culture. At our two co-located large tertiary teaching hospitals, PTBs were not conducted routinely despite evidence supporting their benefit.

Methods

We undertook a quality improvement (QI) project with a SMART aim of achieving ≥80 % compliance with full multidisciplinary PTB attendance within one month. This involved education sessions, information dissemination and staged implementation. A modified checklist was co-designed with anaesthetic, surgical and nursing staff, piloted, and then rolled out. Compliance was measured using PTB checklists, and safety climate using Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) Short Form.

Results

PTB compliance increased from 0 % to 80.6 % (p < 0.001). Post-intervention staff surveys reported positive feedback on communication and teamwork, though SAQ scores declined modestly (76.6 % vs 72.2 %, p = 0.035).

Conclusions

Introducing structured PTBs achieved the compliance target and was valued by staff. Key factors to sustain its implementation include embedding PTBs as a default practice and ensuring ongoing targeted education of staff.
多学科术前小组简报(ptb)可以加强沟通、团队合作和安全文化。在我们的两家位于同一地点的大型三级教学医院,尽管有证据支持ptb的益处,但ptb并未常规进行。方法:我们开展了一项质量改进(QI)项目,其SMART目标是在一个月内达到≥80%的多学科PTB患者出席率。这包括教育会议、信息传播和分阶段执行。与麻醉、外科和护理人员共同设计了一份修改后的检查表,进行了试点,然后推出。使用PTB检查表测量依从性,使用安全态度问卷(SAQ)简短形式测量安全气候。结果sptb依从性由0%提高至80.6% (p < 0.001)。干预后的员工调查报告了沟通和团队合作方面的积极反馈,尽管SAQ得分略有下降(76.6% vs 72.2%, p = 0.035)。结论引入结构化ptb达到了合规目标,受到员工的重视。维持其实施的关键因素包括将ptb作为默认做法,并确保对工作人员进行持续的有针对性的教育。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management
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