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Academic Identity Development of Doctoral Scholars in an Online Writing Group 网络写作群中博士学者学术认同的发展
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5004
Khim Raj Subedi, S. Sharma, K. Bista
Aim/Purpose: This study explores how online writing groups facilitate the academic identity development of doctoral scholars. Background: Academic institutions around the world, and especially in developing societies, are demanding increasing amounts of research and publications from their doctoral scholars. The current study used an online writing group to facilitate writing skills development, which bolstered the academic identity development of participating scholars. Academic identity is defined as the becoming and being of an academic scholar, with writing skills as a means of acquiring and performing the status and skills of a scholar. It is reflected in the confidence, contribution, and relationship carried out in writing as a member of the academic community. Methodology: This study utilizes narrative inquiry as a research methodology to capture the experiences of six doctoral scholars from two universities in Nepal. We explore the academic identity of doctoral scholars from a sociocultural perspective, employing unstructured interviews, meeting notes, and entry and exit surveys of the online writing group. Contribution: This article shows how online writing groups offer unique and impactful opportunities for networking, collaboration, and problem-solving, which can significantly enhance their writing abilities and prospects of publication, thereby fostering their intellectual agency and academic identity. Findings: This study reports three findings of the value of online writing groups: addressing gaps in formal education, community as a form of accountability, and virtual community as a platform for identity development. On the final finding of identity development, we identify and discuss four themes from data analysis: growth of self-image as scholars, strengthening of commitment to scholarship, identification of venues for expanding the scope of publication, and enhancement of digital skills. The informal and collaborative nature of online writing support facilitated socially constructivist learning, which was highly conducive to the development of academic identity among emerging scholars. Recommendations for Practitioners: It is recommended that institutions implement and encourage online writing support programs as an effective means of addressing gaps in doctoral education. While this program can fill gaps in the low-resource contexts of developing countries, it can bolster formal mentoring in any context. Recommendation for Researchers: Further research should use large-scale or longitudinal studies to explore how informal, especially online writing support and collaboration, accelerate research and writing skills, scholarly productivity, and overall academic identity formation of doctoral scholars. Impact on Society: As societies around the world accelerate their demand for doctoral degrees and also require research and publications for degree completion, new and creative approaches utilizing emerging technologies coul
目的:本研究探讨网络写作群对博士学者学术认同发展的促进作用。背景:世界各地的学术机构,特别是发展中社会的学术机构,对其博士学者的研究和出版物的要求越来越高。本研究利用网络写作小组促进写作技能的发展,促进了参与学者学术认同的发展。学术身份被定义为学术学者的成为和存在,以写作技巧作为获取和表现学者地位和技能的手段。它反映在作为学术团体成员在写作中所表现出的自信、贡献和关系上。研究方法:本研究采用叙事探究作为研究方法,捕捉来自尼泊尔两所大学的六位博士学者的经历。我们从社会文化的角度探讨博士学者的学术身份,采用非结构化访谈、会议记录和在线写作小组的进入和退出调查。贡献:这篇文章展示了在线写作小组如何为网络、协作和解决问题提供独特而有影响力的机会,这可以显著提高他们的写作能力和发表的前景,从而培养他们的智力能动性和学术身份。研究结果:本研究报告了在线写作小组价值的三个发现:解决正规教育中的差距,社区作为一种问责形式,虚拟社区作为身份发展的平台。关于身份发展的最终发现,我们从数据分析中确定并讨论了四个主题:作为学者的自我形象的增长,加强对学术的承诺,确定扩大出版范围的场所,以及提高数字技能。网络写作支持的非正式性和合作性促进了社会建构主义学习,这对新兴学者学术认同的发展非常有利。对从业者的建议:建议机构实施和鼓励在线写作支持计划,作为解决博士教育差距的有效手段。虽然该项目可以填补发展中国家资源匮乏的空白,但它可以在任何情况下支持正式指导。对研究人员的建议:进一步的研究应该使用大规模或纵向研究来探索非正式写作,特别是在线写作的支持和协作,如何加速博士学者的研究和写作技能,学术生产力和整体学术身份的形成。对社会的影响:随着世界各地的社会加速对博士学位的需求,也需要研究和发表论文来完成学位,利用新兴技术的新的创造性方法可以帮助填补课程和支持系统中的空白。未来的研究:未来的研究可以扩大范围,采用纵向方法来获取更细粒度的数据,并开发更广阔的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Care Amongst Doctoral Students: A Pilot Study of Domestic and International Students in a Texas Public University 博士研究生自我照顾:对德州公立大学国内与国际学生的初步研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5046
Emily Holtz, Xin Li, Ying Xu, Salandra Grice
Aim/Purpose: This study aims to understand and assess the self-care perceptions and habits of US domestic versus international graduate students in doctoral programs at an R1 university in Texas. Background: The number of domestic and international students entering doctoral programs in US universities continues to increase each year. However, completion rates within the Ph.D. program remain low, especially for domestic students. Previous research has suggested that mental health and issues of well-being are equated with high-stress levels and depression rather than balance and success. One way to address the low completion rates is to understand how doctoral students balance academic progress and achievement in their prospective doctoral programs with self-care efforts. This study is designed to assess the self-care perceptions and habits of domestic and international graduate students in doctoral programs as well as to understand the differences in perceptions of self-care between domestic students and international students Methodology: In the present study, researchers used an explanatory mixed methods research design to investigate the self-care practices and perceptions of domestic and international doctoral students enrolled in a public university in Texas. In the first phase, quantitative data were collected through a survey to examine the extent to which doctoral students utilize self-care practices (six self-care variables were examined in the survey: physical, cognitive, psychological/emotional, behavior, interpersonal, and existential). The descriptive statistics collected in this phase aided in the purposeful sampling of participants for the second phase of the study. In phase 2, interviews were conducted to identify the nature of self-care and self-care choices practiced by doctoral students and how these characteristics were similar and/or different between international and domestic students. Contribution: Few studies have investigated the self-care practices and perceptions of domestic and international students. The present study contributes to the body of knowledge on self-care perceptions and practices amongst domestic and international doctoral students in a Texas public university. Findings: Through a survey of doctoral students, international students reported higher levels of self-care than their domestic counterparts. After interviews were conducted the researchers found that the students interviewed each understood the need for self-care to avoid stress and burnout, however only some were able to prioritize self-care in their day-to-day routines, citing workload from courses and faculty advisors as preventing self-care. Many attributed this to their family and cultural backgrounds. Recommendations for Practitioners: In conducting this study, researchers concluded that self-care practices among doctoral students should become a priority in higher education programs. The participants in this study understood that th
目的/目的:本研究旨在了解和评估在德克萨斯州R1大学攻读博士课程的美国国内与国际研究生的自我保健观念和习惯。背景:进入美国大学攻读博士学位的国内外学生数量每年都在持续增加。然而,博士课程的完成率仍然很低,尤其是国内学生。先前的研究表明,心理健康和幸福问题与高压力水平和抑郁而不是平衡和成功等同起来。解决低完成率的一个方法是了解博士生如何在他们未来的博士课程中平衡学术进步和成就与自我照顾的努力。本研究旨在评估国内外博士研究生的自我护理认知和习惯,并了解国内学生与国际学生自我护理认知的差异。本研究采用解释混合法研究设计,对德克萨斯州一所公立大学的国内和国际博士生的自我保健实践和认知进行了调查。在第一阶段,通过调查收集定量数据,考察博士生利用自我保健实践的程度(调查中考察了六个自我保健变量:身体、认知、心理/情绪、行为、人际关系和存在主义)。在这一阶段收集的描述性统计数据有助于对第二阶段研究的参与者进行有目的的抽样。在第二阶段,进行了访谈,以确定博士生自我保健和自我保健选择的性质,以及国际学生和国内学生之间这些特征的相似和/或不同之处。贡献:很少有研究调查了国内外学生的自我保健实践和观念。本研究对德克萨斯州一所公立大学的国内外博士生自我保健认知和实践的知识体系有所贡献。研究发现:通过对博士生的调查,国际学生的自我护理水平高于国内学生。在进行访谈后,研究人员发现,受访的学生都明白自我照顾的必要性,以避免压力和倦怠,但只有一些人能够在日常生活中优先考虑自我照顾,理由是课程和教师顾问的工作量阻碍了自我照顾。许多人将此归因于他们的家庭和文化背景。对从业人员的建议:在进行这项研究时,研究人员得出结论,博士生的自我保健实践应成为高等教育项目的优先事项。本研究的参与者明白他们应该进行自我保健,但他们定期进行自我保健的能力有限。因此,建议高等教育机构和教师导师认识到博士生自我照顾的重要性,并支持他们的学生保持工作与生活的平衡,以避免倦怠和损耗。对研究人员的建议:额外的研究,包括更大的样本量和具体的自我护理惯例,将有利于研究人员的考虑。对社会的影响:理解和投资博士生的幸福和自我保健实践可以导致更高的完成率和更富有成效的高等教育项目。未来研究:未来研究可针对国内学生与国际学生在自我照顾及博士生方面的不同需求进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese International Doctoral Students’ Cross-Cultural Socialization: Leveraging Strengths and Multiple Identities 中国留学生的跨文化社会化:优势与多重身份
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/4925
Shihua Chen Brazill
Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this study is to use narrative inquiry to discover and understand how Chinese students leverage their strengths and multiple identities in socializing to American higher education and their profession. Chinese students engage with American academic culture while embracing their multiple identities. I will explore the cultural strengths they use to socialize and develop their personal, social, cultural, and professional identities in their doctoral educational experience. Background: Chinese international doctoral students encounter a unique socialization experience during their doctoral studies because they lack meaningful cross-cultural support. Likewise, it is problematic that Chinese students are often viewed as a homogeneous group and much prior research has emphasized the traditional deficit perspective in explaining how Chinese students must adjust and assimilate to the university environment. Methodology: This qualitative research uses narrative inquiry to study Chinese international doctoral students’ socialization experiences while retaining their authentic voices. Narrative inquiry allows for a more nuanced understanding of the experiences of Chinese students compared to the perceptions imposed by other stakeholders. The narrative methodology provides diverse ways to understand Chinese student interactions within American culture, place, and context. This study applies the three-dimensional approach to retell participants’ stories. The three-dimensional approach is more holistic and provides a broad lens to learn about the interactions, past, present, and future experiences of individuals through time and space. Contribution: This research shifts the narrative from the deficit view to a strength-based perspective as to how Chinese international doctoral students can rely on their cultural values and multiple identities as strengths to succeed academically, socially, and emotionally. Findings: Findings related to the literature in two important ways. First, findings support how the six cultural strengths of Yosso’s community cultural wealth apply to Chinese international doctoral students. Chinese students’ stories align with these strengths and through these strengths, they explore and develop their personal, social, cultural, and professional identity. Second, Chinese students’ stories as a counternarrative challenged and contradicted the essentialist view and misconception that Chinese students are a homogenous group personally, socially, culturally, or academically. Recommendations for Practitioners: The findings from this study offer insight for practitioners into what institutions and departments might do to support Chinese international doctoral students in their socialization journey. It is vital to support the whole student through understanding their multiple identities. Recommendation for Researchers: Chinese students and other diverse learners may benefit from peer and faculty mentors in diff
目的/目的:本研究的目的是通过叙事探究来发现和理解中国学生如何利用他们的优势和多重身份来适应美国高等教育和他们的职业。中国学生在融入美国学术文化的同时,也接受自己的多重身份。我将探索他们在博士教育经历中用于社交和发展个人、社会、文化和职业身份的文化优势。背景:由于缺乏有意义的跨文化支持,中国国际博士生在博士学习过程中遇到了独特的社交经历。同样,中国学生经常被视为一个同质群体,这是有问题的。在解释中国学生必须如何适应和融入大学环境时,许多先前的研究都强调了传统的缺陷观点。研究方法:采用叙事探究的定性研究方法,在保留中国留学生真实声音的前提下,研究中国留学生的社会化经历。与其他利益相关者强加的看法相比,叙事调查可以更细致地了解中国学生的经历。叙事方法提供了多种方式来理解中国学生在美国文化、地点和背景下的互动。本研究采用三维方法复述被试的故事。三维方法更全面,提供了一个广阔的视角来了解个体在时间和空间中的相互作用、过去、现在和未来的经历。贡献:本研究将中国国际博士生如何依靠他们的文化价值观和多重身份作为优势,在学术、社会和情感上取得成功的叙述从缺陷视角转变为基于优势的视角。研究结果:研究结果在两个重要方面与文献相关。首先,研究结果支持约索社区文化财富的六大文化优势如何适用于中国留学生。中国学生的故事与这些优势相吻合,通过这些优势,他们探索和发展自己的个人、社会、文化和职业身份。其次,中国学生的故事作为一种反叙事,挑战并反驳了本质主义的观点和误解,即中国学生在个人、社会、文化或学术上都是一个同质群体。对从业人员的建议:本研究的发现为从业人员提供了一些见解,帮助他们了解机构和部门可以采取哪些措施来支持中国留学生的社交之旅。通过理解他们的多重身份来支持整个学生是至关重要的。给研究人员的建议:中国学生和其他不同类型的学习者可能会以不同的方式受益于同伴和教师导师。因此,了解独特的跨文化社会化需求和基于优势的视角将有助于定制社会活动和包容性学习环境。对社会的影响:当前中美之间的政治、经济和社会关系使得美国机构考虑中国留学生的跨文化社交之旅变得至关重要。未来研究:虽然希望本研究具有可转移性,但如何将其推广到其他在美国其他地区的中国留学生的具体问题超出了本研究的范围。未来的研究可能会探讨中国留学生的社交经历如何因他们在美国的学习地点而不同
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引用次数: 4
‘Smile and Nod’ or More? Reassessing the Role of the Silent Supervisor in the Doctoral Viva “微笑和点头”或更多?重新评估沉默导师在博士课程中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5002
Vijay Kumar, A. Kaur, S. Sharmini, Mohammad Noman
Aim/Purpose: The study examines the perspectives of convenors, examiners, supervisors, and candidates to gather their views on the presence of the supervisor in oral examinations (doctoral viva) and to reassess the role of the mainly silent supervisor in the doctoral viva. Background: Supervisors are central to candidates’ doctoral journey, and their roles have been well documented. However, supervisors’ role in the doctoral viva remains elusive, insignificant, and misunderstood. Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative survey method and qualitative interviews to examine the perspectives of 94 participants, including conveners, examiners, supervisors, and candidates. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and an open-ended survey and was later analyzed using a qualitative approach. Contribution: The findings have implications for the doctoral viva and policies that seek to make it a collegial and equitable practice. Findings: The findings offer two main explanations that warrant supervisors’ physical presence in oral examinations: psycho-emotional support and procedural/regulatory purposes. Supervisors’ voices serve psycho-emotional and technical purposes and aid in dialogue and knowledge construction. Recommendations for Practitioners: It is recommended that practitioners need to move on from the customary ‘smile and nod’ role of supervisors to allowing their voices to be heard, perhaps at the end of the viva. This would not only facilitate candidates’ performance by offering affirmation and assurance through psychological and moral support but also provide an opportunity for discussion. Recommendation for Researchers: This study furthers our understanding of the ‘anatomy of a doctoral viva’ and examines a comprehensive picture of the supervisor’s role in a doctoral oral exam from all stakeholders’ perspectives. Impact on Society: The role of supervisors in the doctoral viva, beginning from the medieval period, has consistently evolved. The research provides a fresh outlook on supervision where the supervisor is not only recommended to be present during the viva, but also to play an active role. Future Research: Future research should include diverse cultural, institutional, and disciplinary contexts to advance our understanding of the supervisor’s role during oral exams. Also, whether supervisors should have a more active role independent of what a convenor may desire should be investigated.
目的/目的:本研究考察了召集人、考官、导师和考生的观点,以收集他们对导师在口试(博士口试)中的存在的看法,并重新评估主要沉默的导师在博士口试中的作用。背景:导师是候选人博士之旅的核心,他们的角色已经被很好地记录下来。然而,导师在博士生活中的作用仍然是难以捉摸的,微不足道的,和误解。研究方法:采用定性调查法和定性访谈法,对94名参与者(召集人、考官、主管和考生)的观点进行考察。通过深度访谈和开放式调查收集数据,然后使用定性方法进行分析。贡献:研究结果对寻求使其成为合议和公平实践的博士生活和政策具有启示意义。研究结果:研究结果提供了两种主要解释:心理情感支持和程序/监管目的。导师的声音服务于心理情感和技术目的,有助于对话和知识构建。对从业者的建议:建议从业者从主管惯常的“微笑和点头”角色转变为允许他们的声音被听到,也许在viva结束时。这不仅可以通过心理和精神上的支持来肯定和保证候选人的表现,而且还可以提供讨论的机会。对研究人员的建议:本研究进一步加深了我们对“博士活体解剖”的理解,并从所有利益相关者的角度全面考察了导师在博士口试中的作用。对社会的影响:从中世纪开始,博士生导师的角色一直在演变。该研究提供了一种全新的监督视角,即建议监事不仅要在场,而且要发挥积极的作用。未来的研究:未来的研究应该包括不同的文化、制度和学科背景,以促进我们对口试导师角色的理解。此外,应调查监督者是否应发挥更积极的作用,而不受召集人意愿的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Information Literacy, Research Self-Efficacy, and Research Productivity of Doctoral Students in Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥贡州大学博士生的信息素养、研究自我效能和研究生产力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5030
Adesola Paul Adekunle, E. Madukoma
Aim/Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to find out the influence of information literacy and research self-efficacy on the research productivity of doctoral students in universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Background: The prosperity of any nation is inextricably tied to its research productivity in both quality and quantity. Hence, doctoral education, among others, is meant to sustain research productivity by training students that will possibly assume the role of researchers in the future. However, despite the importance of research productivity to the prosperity of a nation and the sustenance of scholarship, evidence from the literature has shown that doctoral students globally and in the study’s locale do experience low research productivity, manifested as low publication count, underdeveloped strategies for thesis writing, and unusually prolonged doctoral education. This study, therefore, examined the influence of information literacy and research self-efficacy on research productivity of doctoral students in universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Methodology: The study used a survey research design. The population of the study was 1,418 doctoral students from six universities in Ogun State already undertaking doctoral programs out of nine licensed by the National Universities Commission (NUC). The Research Advisor’s table was used to select a sample size of 306. A structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for the constructs ranged from 0.72 to 0.98. The response rate was 92%. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential (simple and multiple regression) statistics. Contribution: To the best of the researcher’s knowledge, this is the only study that has combined information literacy with research self-efficacy as predictors of doctoral students’ research productivity. Therefore, it has added to the existing literature on information literacy, research self-efficacy, and research productivity by shedding light on the influence of information literacy and research self-efficacy on research productivity. Findings: The findings of this paper are the following. 1. Research productivity of doctoral students in universities in Ogun State, Nigeria was low as majority of the respondents scored below the criterion mean in all the measured items. 2. This low research productivity was notable in publication count, presentations at conferences and thesis writing, leading to unusually prolonged doctoral education for most of the respondents. 3. The study showed that doctoral students in universities in Ogun State, Nigeria possessed a high level of information literacy. 4. There was a positive and significant relationship between information literacy and research productivity (R2= 0.076, F(1,282) = 4.582, p <0.05) of doctoral students in universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. 5. There was a positive and significant relationship between research self-efficacy and research pr
目的:本研究的主要目的是了解信息素养和研究自我效能对尼日利亚奥贡州大学博士生研究生产力的影响。背景:任何一个国家的繁荣都与它的研究生产力在质量和数量上密不可分。因此,博士教育,除其他外,是为了通过培养未来可能承担研究人员角色的学生来维持研究生产力。然而,尽管研究生产力对一个国家的繁荣和学术的维持至关重要,但文献证据表明,全球和研究地区的博士生确实经历了较低的研究生产力,表现为出版物数量少,论文写作策略不发达,博士教育异常漫长。因此,本研究考察了尼日利亚奥贡州大学博士生的信息素养和研究自我效能对研究生产力的影响。方法:本研究采用调查研究设计。该研究的人口是来自奥贡州六所大学的1418名博士生,这些大学已经在国家大学委员会(NUC)许可的九所大学中进行博士课程。研究顾问的表格被用来选择306个样本量。采用结构化和有效的问卷进行数据收集。构式的Cronbach 's α信度系数为0.72 ~ 0.98。应答率为92%。数据分析采用描述性和推断性(简单回归和多元回归)统计。贡献:据研究者所知,这是唯一一项将信息素养与研究自我效能结合起来作为博士生研究效率预测因子的研究。因此,通过揭示信息素养和研究自我效能对研究生产力的影响,补充了现有关于信息素养、研究自我效能和研究生产力的文献。研究发现:本文的研究发现如下:尼日利亚奥贡州大学博士生的研究生产力较低,因为大多数受访者在所有测量项目中得分低于标准平均值。这种较低的研究效率在出版物数量、会议演讲和论文写作方面都很明显,导致大多数受访者的博士教育时间异常延长。研究表明,尼日利亚奥贡州大学的博士生具有较高的信息素养。尼日利亚奥贡州高校博士生信息素养与科研生产力之间存在显著正相关(R2= 0.076, F(1,282) = 4.582, p <0.05)。5 .尼日利亚奥贡州高校博士生科研自我效能感与科研生产力呈显著正相关(R2= 0.060, F (1,282) = 17.218, p<0.05)。调查结果显示,尼日利亚奥贡州大学博士生的研究自我效能水平很高。从业人员建议:教师应确保每个博士生都能接触到平易近人的指导老师或导师。这将为博士生提供实践路线图和建设性反馈。通过加强博士生与教师之间的关系,有抱负的研究人员有更多的机会学习进行和设计研究、收集和分析数据以及撰写组织良好的手稿的一般做法和程序。对研究人员的建议:研究人员可以采用所得模型来加强相关研究。此外,后续研究可以在实证研究结果的基础上扩大学者研究生产力的范围。对社会的影响:该研究强调了研究及其持续生产对国家各阶层增长和发展的首要作用。因此,政府和其他利益相关者有责任通过为尼日利亚的博士生创造有利的环境来促进其持续的生产力。未来研究:为进一步拓展这一研究领域,建议在以下方面进行进一步研究。博士生信息素养、研究自我效能和研究生产力的定性/焦点小组调查。这可能会揭示出当前研究中没有捕捉到的更深入的数据。这项研究也可以在美国其他州和世界其他地区复制,因为研究生产力及其预测因素在各国之间存在差异。进一步的研究可以调查研究生产力预测因子的其他组合。
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引用次数: 0
Research Supervision of International Doctoral Students: Perspectives of International Students in Two Comprehensive Universities in China 国际博士生的研究指导:以中国两所综合性大学国际博士生为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/4970
Marinette Bahtilla
Aim/Purpose: This study aimed to explore the challenges faced by international doctoral students in Chinese universities and find out what international doctoral students perceive to be effective supervision. Background: As higher education internationalization is proliferating, there is a need for adjustment in every educational system. Despite the rise in the internationalization of higher education in China, very little research has been carried out on internalization at the doctoral level. Since research forms an essential part of doctoral programs, it is necessary to examine the challenges international students face as far as research supervision is concerned. Methodology: This study employed the exploratory case study research design adopting the qualitative research methodology. The study participants were 68 doctoral students from two comprehensive universities in China. A comprehensive university consists of diverse programs and students: for example, master’s programs, doctoral programs, undergraduate programs, and professional programs. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide. The qualitative data collected was analyzed thematically. Contribution: This study offers new insights into the research supervision of international doctoral students. This study suggests that every university hosting international students should pay attention to doctoral students’ research supervision and implement appropriate strategies such as those proposed in this study to allow international students to acquire new knowledge and skills as far as research is concerned. This study also proposed some strategies based on what doctoral students perceive to be effective supervision that universities can implement to improve research supervision. Findings: The study found that international doctoral students faced many challenges regarding research supervision. These challenges are language barriers, ineffective communication with supervisors, insufficient time to discuss with supervisors, cultural differences and adapting to a new environment, depression, and forcing students to change research topics. Moreover, this study found that the following strategies can be implemented to improve research supervision of international students: considering student’s research interests when assigning them to supervisors, the need for a specific time to meet with supervisors, providing or directing students where to get research materials, in-service training for research supervisors, and evaluating and modifying criteria for selecting supervisors. Recommendations for Practitioners: University administrators can establish informal research supervision learning communities that can enable supervisors from different universities to share cross-cultural supervision ideas and learn from one another. Moreover, it is necessary for supervisors to guide and direct students both in academics and social life to help them overcome depression; isolation, and
目的:本研究旨在探讨国际博士生在中国高校所面临的挑战,并找出国际博士生认为什么是有效的监督。背景:随着高等教育国际化的发展,各个教育体系都需要进行调整。尽管中国高等教育的国际化程度有所提高,但在博士阶段的国际化研究却很少。由于研究是博士课程的重要组成部分,因此有必要研究国际学生在研究监督方面面临的挑战。研究方法:本研究采用探索性案例研究设计,采用质性研究方法。研究对象是来自中国两所综合性大学的68名博士生。一所综合性大学由各种专业和学生组成:例如,硕士专业、博士专业、本科专业和专业专业。使用半结构化访谈指南收集数据。对所收集的定性数据进行了专题分析。贡献:本研究为国际博士生的研究指导提供了新的见解。本研究建议,每一所接收留学生的大学都应重视博士生的研究指导,并采取适当的策略,如本研究所提出的,让留学生在研究方面获得新的知识和技能。本研究还根据博士生对有效督导的认知,提出了高校可实施的策略,以改善科研督导。研究发现:国际博士生在科研指导方面面临诸多挑战。这些挑战包括语言障碍、与导师沟通无效、没有足够的时间与导师讨论、文化差异和适应新环境、抑郁以及迫使学生改变研究课题。此外,本研究发现可以通过以下策略来改善国际学生的研究监督:在分配导师时考虑学生的研究兴趣,需要特定的时间与导师会面,为学生提供或指导研究资料的获取地点,对研究导师进行在职培训,评估和修改导师的选择标准。对实践者的建议:大学管理者可以建立非正式的研究监督学习社区,使不同大学的监督人员能够分享跨文化监督思想,相互学习。此外,导师有必要在学业和社会生活中引导和指导学生,帮助他们克服抑郁;孤立,并适应新的环境。对研究人员的建议:这项研究仅限于两所大学,参与者是英语授课项目的国际博士生。然而,在中国授课的项目中,国际博士生的情况可能有所不同。因此,研究人员建议,应该对中国教学项目的国际博士生进行另一项研究;他们的经历可能不同。对社会的影响:博士生是一个机构研究生产力的重要贡献者。因此,有必要确保他们获得可持续的研究技能,以解决影响教育部门和整个社会的复杂问题。未来研究方向:探索其他学科和大学的国际博士生指导至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Doctoral Writers’ Resiliency in the COVID-19 Pandemic 博士作者在COVID-19大流行中的弹性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/4956
Alice Shu-Ju Lee, William J Donohue, Shelah Y. Simpson, Kathleen Vacek
Aim/Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown required doctoral writers to demonstrate resiliency to continue their culminating projects. This study examines the socioecological factors that fostered that resiliency. Background: Resiliency is a key factor in determining whether doctoral writers continue with their culminating projects. Thus far, studies on doctoral student experiences during the pandemic have yet to investigate doctoral students’ adaptive strategies to continue with their projects. Methodology: The qualitative study uses in-depth interviews to document the narrative journeys of four research participants pre-pandemic and in-pandemic. Those narratives are analyzed using an infectious disease resilience framework as a metaphor to highlight the resilience within each participant’s writing ecology. Contribution: The study seeks to reframe the approach to doctoral writing beyond the individual student toward a broader ecological system to better serve those students and the knowledge produced, regardless of a disruptive crisis. Findings: The disruptions that the four participants experienced are documented through their narratives. The participants described their coping strategies related to their workspace, technology, loss of connection, and their breaking point. Recommendations for Practitioners: The resilience shown by the four participants demonstrates areas where institutions can provide assistance to alleviate the pressures placed on doctoral writers. Reframing the dissertation writing process as a socioecological system rather than a cognitive one allows for solutions to problems that are not limited to individual writers. Recommendation for Researchers: Extending the socioecological systems metaphor, further research should investigate other stakeholders in a writer’s ecology to obtain different perspectives on a particular system. Impact on Society: The pandemic has presented an opportunity for educational institutions to reassess how they can cultivate students’ resilience to positively impact their socioecological balance. Future Research: It would be worthwhile to document the post-pandemic experiences of doctoral writers to find out how they seek balance in their ecology as they continue to deal with the post-pandemic fallout.
目的/目的:2019冠状病毒病大流行和随后的封锁要求博士作者表现出弹性,以继续他们的最终项目。本研究考察了促进这种弹性的社会生态因素。背景:弹性是决定博士作者是否继续他们的最终项目的关键因素。到目前为止,关于大流行期间博士生经历的研究尚未调查博士生继续其项目的适应策略。方法:定性研究采用深入访谈的方式,记录了四名研究参与者在大流行前和大流行期间的叙述历程。这些叙述是用传染病复原力框架作为隐喻来分析的,以突出每个参与者的写作生态中的复原力。贡献:该研究旨在重塑博士写作的方法,超越个体学生,转向更广泛的生态系统,以更好地服务于这些学生和所产生的知识,而不考虑破坏性危机。发现:四位参与者经历的干扰通过他们的叙述被记录下来。参与者描述了他们的应对策略,涉及到他们的工作空间、技术、失去联系和他们的崩溃点。对从业者的建议:四位参与者展示的弹性表明,机构可以在哪些领域提供帮助,以减轻博士作者的压力。将论文写作过程重构为一个社会生态系统,而不是一个认知系统,可以解决不限于个别作家的问题。对研究人员的建议:延伸社会生态系统的隐喻,进一步的研究应该调查作家生态中的其他利益相关者,以获得对特定系统的不同观点。对社会的影响:大流行病为教育机构提供了一个机会,重新评估如何培养学生的适应能力,以积极影响他们的社会生态平衡。未来研究:记录博士作者在大流行后的经历,以了解他们在继续应对大流行后的影响时如何在自己的生态中寻求平衡,这是值得的。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting Algerian Doctoral Students’ Academic Burnout Using the Expectancy-Value Model: The Effect of Faculty Attachment and Years of Enrolment 用期望-价值模型预测阿尔及利亚博士生学业倦怠:教师依恋与入学年限的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5044
Rida Sellali, Nour El Houda Lahiouel
Aim/Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to investigate the effect of expectancy-value beliefs on Algerian doctoral students’ academic burnout. Descriptive-inferential research was adopted to measure the potential association and predictive relationship between the variables of the study. Background: It is commonly known that candidates undertaking a doctoral course experience significant amounts of pressure for the sake of finishing their doctoral programmes. However, their expectations of success and course values, which stem from the very essence of motivation theory, are assumed to be connected to their experience of academic burnout. Methodology: Quantitative research methods were used to study the relationship between the variables of the study. Through snowball sampling, the sample of the study consisted of doctoral students (N= 104) from three different Algerian universities, representing five faculties (Nature and Life Sciences, Science and Technology, Maths and Computer Sciences, Economy, and Languages and Literature). The measures used in this study are adapted versions of the Students’ Expectations and Value Beliefs Survey, and the Maslash Burnout Inventory – Students’ Survey (MBI-SS). Contribution: This study attempts to expand on the existing literature on the rather new concept of student burnout through the inclusion of the expectancy-value variables and offers practical recommendations to practitioners, supervisors, and doctoral students alike. Findings: The findings indicated the existence of significant differences between doctoral candidates in terms of their faculty attachment and years of enrolment in their respective courses. The study also revealed the existence of significant negative correlations between the dimensions of expectancy-value and academic burnout. Students’ success expectancy and course values were significant negative predictors of Algerian doctoral students’ academic burnout. Recommendations for Practitioners: Supervisors are recommended to equip their doctoral supervisees with realistic expectations of the required abilities of the course right from the beginning, elaborate on the abilities needed to finish their respective doctoral programmes, and regularly remind them of the values of their programmes should they experience academic burnout. Recommendation for Researchers: The present study relies heavily on quantitative research methods. Researchers could expand on the same topic of the current study by examining the subjective inclinations of doctoral candidates to understand more about the association of their success expectancy and course values to their experience of academic burnout. Researchers could also expand on the sample of the study in different contexts in the world to add more constructive criticism to the current study, with better probability sampling techniques. Impact on Society: The current study seeks to raise awareness on the importance of doctoral candidates’ percep
目的/目的:本研究旨在探讨期望-价值信念对阿尔及利亚博士生学业倦怠的影响。采用描述-推理研究来衡量研究变量之间的潜在关联和预测关系。背景:众所周知,参加博士课程的候选人为了完成他们的博士课程而承受着巨大的压力。然而,他们对成功的期望和课程价值,源于动机理论的本质,被认为与他们的学业倦怠经历有关。方法学:采用定量研究方法研究各变量之间的关系。通过滚雪球抽样,研究样本包括来自阿尔及利亚三所不同大学的博士生(N= 104),代表五个学院(自然与生命科学、科学与技术、数学与计算机科学、经济、语言与文学)。本研究使用的测量方法是学生期望与价值信念调查和Maslash倦怠量表-学生调查(MBI-SS)的改编版本。贡献:本研究试图通过纳入期望值变量来扩展现有文献中关于学生倦怠的新概念,并为实践者、导师和博士生提供实用建议。研究结果表明,博士生在其所属专业的实习年限和学习年限上存在显著差异。研究还发现,期望值维度与学业倦怠之间存在显著的负相关。学生的成功期望和课程价值是阿尔及利亚博士生学业倦怠的显著负向预测因子。对从业者的建议:建议导师从一开始就为博士生提供对课程所需能力的现实期望,详细说明完成各自博士课程所需的能力,并在他们经历学术倦怠时定期提醒他们课程的价值。对研究人员的建议:目前的研究严重依赖于定量研究方法。研究人员可以在当前研究的同一主题上进行扩展,通过检查博士生的主观倾向来更多地了解他们的成功期望和课程价值观与他们的学术倦怠经历之间的关系。研究人员还可以在世界上不同的背景下扩大研究的样本,通过更好的概率抽样技术,为当前的研究增加更多建设性的批评。对社会的影响:目前的研究旨在提高人们对博士生对各自博士课程的看法的重要性的认识,并通过将重点转移到对他们感知的成功期望和课程价值观的调节上,潜在地降低失败率和辍学率。未来研究:就未来研究而言,至少在阿尔及利亚高等教育背景下,其他几个变量可能或多或少与博士生的学业倦怠概念相关,例如候选人的身体和情感投入,就业机会和监督满意度。期望值在这些变量与学业倦怠经历的关系中可能具有调节作用,这些变量都可以通过结构方程模型进行研究。
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引用次数: 1
Fostering the Success of Working-Class Latina Doctoral Students at Predominantly White Institutions 在以白人为主的院校培养拉美裔工薪阶层博士生的成功
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/4886
Loni Crumb
Aim/Purpose: Latina doctoral students’ educational experiences are often mediated by their social class status, race, and gender. Latinas have sustained an increasing presence in doctoral programs at various colleges and universities across the United States; yet, they are continually underrepresented in doctoral programs at predominantly White institutions. The author identifies evidence-supported, personal and institutional factors that may contribute to working-class Latina doctoral students’ successful persistence at predominantly White institutions. Background: The tension between personal identities versus academic capability can make the doctoral education experience academically, socially, emotionally, and financially challenging for Latinas from low-income backgrounds. Latina/Latino Critical Race Theory and Multiracial Feminist Theory are introduced as lenses to examine aspects of the doctoral education experience that may impede or support Latina students’ retention. Methodology: As a conceptual article, this paper is an examination of research regarding the experiences of doctoral students of color at predominantly White institutions in the United States and summarizes how Latina doctoral students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds can succeed in these environments. Contribution: This article outlines evidence-supported strategies that may influence working-class Latina doctoral students’ successful persistence at predominantly White institutions. Findings: The research highlighted in this article emphasizes how factors such as embracing familismo, increasing faculty diversity, establishing peer networks, and creating inclusive class-concious academic programs and new student orientations, may contribute to the doctoral persistence of Latinas from economically disadvantaged backgrounds attending predominantly White institutions. Recommendations for Practitioners: Personal and institutional factors are recommended for faculty and student affairs professionals to support the doctoral persistence of Latina students such as embracing personal agency and academic efficacy, embracing familismo, recognizing the myth of meritocracy, establishing peer support networks, creating inclusive academic environments, establishing formal faculty mentorships, and fostering class conscious faculty. Recommendation for Researchers: The literature presented in this paper provides ideas for future research opportunities that could further examine how supportive relationships and inclusiveness promote Latina doctoral students’ educational success. Impact on Society: Latinas experience overlapping forms of privilege and subordination depending on their race, social class, gender, sexual orientation, and academic setting. Future Research: Further development of transformative research on this topic may improve inclusive educational practices and potentially increase access to doctoral-level education for Latinas and other economically disadv
目的/目的:拉丁裔博士生的教育经历往往受到其社会阶级地位、种族和性别的影响。拉丁裔在美国各学院和大学的博士课程中持续增加;然而,在以白人为主的机构的博士课程中,他们的人数一直不足。作者确定了有证据支持的个人和制度因素,这些因素可能有助于工薪阶层的拉丁裔博士生成功地坚持在以白人为主的机构中学习。背景:个人身份与学术能力之间的紧张关系会使低收入背景的拉丁裔人在学术、社会、情感和经济方面的博士教育经历充满挑战。拉丁裔/拉丁裔批判种族理论和多种族女权主义理论被引入作为透镜来检查博士教育经历的各个方面,这些方面可能阻碍或支持拉丁裔学生的保留。方法:作为一篇概念性文章,本文对美国以白人为主的机构中有色人种博士生的经历进行了研究,并总结了来自经济弱势背景的拉丁裔博士生如何在这些环境中取得成功。贡献:本文概述了有证据支持的策略,这些策略可能会影响工薪阶层的拉丁裔博士生在以白人为主的机构中成功地坚持下去。研究结果:文章中强调的研究强调了诸如拥抱家庭主义、增加教师多样性、建立同伴网络、创建包容性的阶级意识学术课程和新的学生方向等因素,可能有助于来自经济弱势背景的拉丁裔人在以白人为主的机构中坚持攻读博士学位。对从业者的建议:教师和学生事务专业人员建议个人和制度因素支持拉丁裔学生的博士坚持,如拥抱个人代理和学术效能,拥抱家庭主义,认识精英管理的神话,建立同伴支持网络,创造包容性的学术环境,建立正式的教师指导,培养阶级意识的教师。对研究人员的建议:本文提出的文献为未来的研究机会提供了思路,可以进一步研究支持关系和包容性如何促进拉丁裔博士生的教育成功。对社会的影响:拉丁裔因其种族、社会阶层、性别、性取向和学术背景而经历着特权和从属的重叠形式。未来研究:进一步发展这一主题的变革性研究可能会改善包容性教育实践,并有可能增加拉丁裔和其他经济上处于不利地位的有色人种学生接受博士级教育的机会。
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引用次数: 3
Experiences of University Professors Studying for a Doctoral Degree in the Mexican Context 墨西哥大学教授攻读博士学位的经验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.28945/5028
Sara Elvira Galbán-Lozano, L. García-Béjar
Aim/Purpose: To understand the experiences of full-time university professors at a Mexican university who are pursuing a doctoral degree, this study seeks to describe the experiences of doctoral students who are also university professors. The study focuses on the intentions, experiences, and prospects regarding the decision to study for a doctorate as a university professor. Background: This research has a dual background. On the one hand, there is the institutional interest in establishing an academic and professional profile of university professors studying for a doctorate in decision-making. On the other hand, the researchers who conducted this study maintain an interest in deepening knowledge of the doctoral process and researcher training. In the field of educational research, this article seeks to strengthen the almost nil research carried out specifically in Mexico on university professors who study for a doctorate, particularly in private institutions. Methodology: The research design is based on the interpretive paradigm, with a qualitative approach and a phenomenological perspective. A semi-structured interview was used to explore the individual experiences of 17 university professors who are studying for a doctorate. Contribution: This study is unique in that it explores the personal and professional views of university professors studying for a doctoral degree, providing further insight into academic and professional profiles. Findings: Studying for a doctorate while already belonging to a research ecosystem makes the challenges and difficulties of this process easier to cope with, favoring more positive results. Recommendations for Practitioners: To foster more assertive decision-making among university management, the recommendations are addressed to human talent managers, research managers, academic directors, university professors, and doctoral students. Recommendation for Researchers: To strengthen this line of research, it would be necessary to deepen the academic and professional profiles of university professors who are doctoral students and the materialization of an academic trajectory, to have more theoretical and practical elements for the training of researchers in the different fields of science. Impact on Society: Understanding the dynamics of doctoral training processes in the case of university professors in a Mexican context facilitates the formation of research ecosystems, labor insertion, and the consolidation of a professional career. Future Research: Future research should explore other university contexts and the consolidation of the academic career path for university professors.
目的:为了了解在墨西哥一所大学攻读博士学位的全职大学教授的经历,本研究试图描述同时也是大学教授的博士生的经历。该研究主要讲述了作为大学教授攻读博士学位的意图、经历和前景。背景:本研究有双重背景。一方面,机构有兴趣为攻读决策博士学位的大学教授建立学术和专业形象。另一方面,进行本研究的研究人员对深化博士过程和研究人员培训的知识保持兴趣。在教育研究领域,本文试图加强专门在墨西哥对攻读博士学位的大学教授进行的几乎为零的研究,特别是在私立机构。研究方法:研究设计基于解释性范式,采用定性方法和现象学视角。本文采用半结构化访谈的方式,对17位攻读博士学位的大学教授的个人经历进行了调查。贡献:这项研究的独特之处在于,它探讨了攻读博士学位的大学教授的个人和专业观点,为学术和专业概况提供了进一步的见解。研究结果:在攻读博士学位的同时,已经属于一个研究生态系统,这使得这一过程中的挑战和困难更容易应对,有利于取得更积极的成果。对实践者的建议:为了在大学管理层中培养更自信的决策,这些建议是针对人力资源经理、研究经理、学术主任、大学教授和博士生的。对研究人员的建议:为了加强这条研究线,有必要深化大学博士生教授的学术和专业概况,并实现学术轨迹,为培养不同科学领域的研究人员提供更多的理论和实践元素。对社会的影响:了解墨西哥大学教授博士培养过程的动态,有助于形成研究生态系统、劳动力插入和职业生涯的巩固。未来研究:未来研究应探索其他大学背景,巩固大学教授的学术生涯路径。
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International Journal of Doctoral Studies
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