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Influence of Vipassana, Raja Yoga and Sudarshan Kriya Yoga on Well-being and Character strengths 内观瑜伽、Raja瑜伽和Sudarshan Kriya瑜伽对幸福感和性格力量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.21844/16202114201
Nikhil Mahindroo, M. Srivastava, Vidya Naik
The World Health Organization (WHO) encourages using evidence-based traditional yoga and meditation practices for the promotion of mental health and well-being. This study intends to examine the influence of three Indian meditation practices, i.e., Vipassana mindfulness meditation, Raja Yoga and Sudarshan Kriya Yoga, by employing a cross-sectional design. 168 healthy adults - 84 meditators (n=28 for each practice) and 84 non-meditators – had voluntarily participated. Meditators reported significantly higher subjective well-being (satisfaction with life, positive affect), psychological well-being (flourishing), presence of meaning in life, and character strengths (hope, gratitude, curiosity, zest and love), and significantly lower negative affect as compared to non-meditators. The medium to large effect sizes (Cohen’s d: .572 to .955), except for zest, were marked with a significant association (r: |.245 to .487|, p <.05) with the duration pof meditation, thereby signifying enhanced benefits of sustained practice. 60.2% of the variance in flourishing was explained by satisfaction in life, positive affect, hope, gratitude and presence of meaning. These evidence-based universal practices accessible across the globe and acceptable to people of all ages and backgrounds are worthy targets of rigorous research, adoption at the workplace and widespread dissemination to further SDG 3 – ‘Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)鼓励使用循证传统瑜伽和冥想练习来促进心理健康和福祉。本研究旨在通过横断面设计来检验印度三种冥想练习的影响,即内观正念冥想、拉贾瑜伽和苏丹克里亚瑜伽。168名健康成年人——84名冥想者(每次练习n=28)和84名非冥想者——自愿参与。与非冥想者相比,冥想者的主观幸福感(对生活的满意度、积极情感)、心理幸福感(繁荣)、生活意义的存在和性格优势(希望、感激、好奇、热情和爱)显著更高,消极情感显著更低。除了热情之外,中等到大的效果大小(Cohen的d:.572到.955)与冥想的持续时间有显著的相关性(r:|.245到.487|,p<.05),从而表明持续练习的好处增强了。60.2%的繁荣差异是由生活满意度、积极情感、希望、感激和意义的存在来解释的。这些基于证据的普遍做法在全球范围内普及,并为所有年龄和背景的人所接受,是值得严格研究、在工作场所采用和广泛传播的目标,以进一步推动可持续发展目标3——“确保所有年龄段的健康生活,促进所有人的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Accreditation of Indian Universities Located in the Western Part of India Considering NAAC Quality Indicators 考虑NAAC质量指标的印度西部大学认证分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115110
S. S. Inda, K. Srinivasulu
With the introduction of the National Education Policy 2020, the focus of higher education in India is shifting towards the holistic development of students through multidisciplinary education. It also envisages higher education institutions with motivated, skilled, and focused faculty members who are capable of providing quality teaching-learning process as well as engaged in visible and relevant research. Also, universities are mainly meant to cater to large masses, conduct research that is of societal importance, and reach out to society through extension activities. Looking into these aspects, the quality assessment of the universities is of utmost importance for their complete development. The overall progress of universities will depend upon the formulation and implementation of policies leading to a better teaching-learning environment, infrastructure for teaching and research, mobilization of funds, excellence in research, and extension activities. Uniformity in the evaluation of the quality of the universities requires taking all these factors into consideration. National Assessment and Accreditation Council, which evaluates the quality of higher education institutions in India, grades the universities based broadly on these criteria. In this paper, we attempt to analyze the accreditation of universities based on their grades obtained in various criteria set by NAAC. We have also tried to find the correlation of some of the criteria on other quality indicators.
随着《2020年国家教育政策》的出台,印度高等教育的重点正在转向通过多学科教育实现学生的全面发展。它还设想高等教育机构拥有积极主动、技能娴熟、专注的教职员工,他们能够提供高质量的教学过程,并从事可见和相关的研究。此外,大学主要是为了迎合广大群众,进行具有社会重要性的研究,并通过推广活动接触社会。从这些方面来看,高校的质量评估对高校的全面发展至关重要。大学的整体进步将取决于政策的制定和实施,以改善教学环境、教学和研究基础设施、资金调动、卓越研究和推广活动。在对大学质量进行统一评估时,需要考虑所有这些因素。评估印度高等教育机构质量的国家评估和认可委员会广泛根据这些标准对大学进行评分。在本文中,我们试图根据NAAC制定的各种标准中获得的成绩来分析大学的认证。我们还试图找到一些标准与其他质量指标的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Women's Cooperative in Empowering Women: A Study in Jharkhand 妇女合作社在赋予妇女权力方面的作用:贾坎德邦的一项研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115109
Bhaskar Kumar Kakati, S. Kakoty
The question of women empowerment consists of numerous nuances. Though the primary perspective continues to be the empowerment of the self, yet the process of self -actualization is largely dependent on a number of other factors including the complex interplay of societal forces and factors. The study of tribal women in the state of Jharkhand, India, provides incisive and rare insights to the process of women empowerment. Studied from the perspective of a women led cooperative society that sought to provide increased income to its members through poultry farming, the study provides a fascinating glimpse to the subsequent changes in the inter personal relationship and self-esteem among the women members..
赋予妇女权力的问题包含许多细微差别。尽管主要的观点仍然是赋予自我权力,但自我实现的过程在很大程度上取决于许多其他因素,包括社会力量和因素的复杂相互作用。对印度贾坎德邦部落妇女的研究为赋予妇女权力的过程提供了深刻而罕见的见解。这项研究是从一个妇女领导的合作社的角度进行的,该合作社试图通过家禽养殖为其成员提供更多的收入,它为女性成员之间的人际关系和自尊的后续变化提供了一个迷人的一瞥。。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Development of Factors Driving Fintech Adoption by Farmers 农民采用金融技术驱动因素的概念发展
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115103
V. ., H. P. Mathur
The study aims to identify most prominent factors for fintech adoption by farmers and proposes a conceptual framework on the basis of factors identified. The study finds that perceived risk is the most dominating factor that negatively affects the intention to adopt fintech products and services by farmers globally. Perceived risk and security are the major concerns to adopt fintech services. Other dominating factors are perceived usefulness, trust, perceived ease of use, convenience and social influence. Attitude, perceived risk, perceived value and user innovativeness are the significant mediators used in the literature. Demographic factors like age, gender and experience are the major moderators that strongly affected the association between drivers of fintech and intention to use it. The study also offers a new conceptual framework to enhance adoption of fintech products and services by farmers globally.
该研究旨在确定农民采用金融科技的最重要因素,并在确定因素的基础上提出概念框架。研究发现,感知风险是影响全球农民采用金融科技产品和服务意愿的最主要因素。感知风险和安全是采用金融科技服务的主要关注点。其他主导因素包括感知有用性、信任、感知易用性、便利性和社会影响力。态度、感知风险、感知价值和用户创新是文献中使用的显著中介。年龄、性别和经验等人口因素是影响金融科技驱动因素与使用意愿之间关系的主要调节因素。该研究还提供了一个新的概念框架,以促进全球农民对金融科技产品和服务的采用。
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引用次数: 1
Evolving Approaches of CSR in India in the Post-Mandatory Regime – An Exploratory Study of Managerial Understanding 后强制性制度下印度企业社会责任的演变路径——对管理理解的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115102
Poojaa Gokarna, B. Krishnamoorthy
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has garnered worldwide attention (Jamali and Mirshak, 2007), both in the academic and corporate domains. It has predominantly gained impetus in the developing countries; with nations like India imposing legislative mandates (Subramaniam et al. 2017). India has an extensive history of CSR (Sundar, 2000) but lacks academic depth and understanding of the phenomenon (Dhanesh, 2015); particularly in the post mandatory regime. This extensive exploratory research based on the managerial perspective utilizes semi-structured interviews of 28 CSR managers responsible for implementing CSR within corporates. Thematic analysis of interview data identifies 4 unique approaches adopted by Indian companies and their resultant benefits. It is indeed one of the first researches in India done in both Public Sector Undertaking (PSUs) as well as the Private Enterprises. The study strengthens the existing knowledge base and assists corporates to build their CSR strategies and furthers understanding of companies’ objectives of social development.
企业社会责任(CSR)在学术和企业领域都引起了全世界的关注(Jamali和Mirshak,2007)。它主要在发展中国家获得了动力;像印度这样的国家强制要求立法(Subramaniam等人,2017)。印度有着广泛的企业社会责任历史(Sundar,2000),但缺乏学术深度和对这一现象的理解(Dhanesh,2015);特别是在后强制性制度中。这项基于管理视角的广泛探索性研究利用了对28名负责在企业内部实施企业社会责任的企业社会责任经理的半结构化访谈。对访谈数据的专题分析确定了印度公司采用的4种独特方法及其带来的好处。这确实是印度最早在公共部门事业(PSU)和私营企业中进行的研究之一。该研究加强了现有的知识库,帮助企业制定企业社会责任战略,并进一步了解企业的社会发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
E-Payment System reforms and its impact on Currency in Circulation in India: Evaluation using Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) 电子支付系统改革及其对印度流通货币的影响——基于向量自回归模型的评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115105
A. Chauhan, Navita Nathani, Shivdayal Singh, Nishant Joshi
The present study contributes to the literature by investigating the impact of E-Payment System on Currency in circulation after facing three major reforms i.e., Demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee note, implementation of GST and Current pandemic (Covid-19) situation. Results imply that with the increase in the volume of all the respective electronic payment systems the currency in circulation (in physical form) got minimized in the economy. Moreover, NEFT shows much higher influence on currency in circulation as compare to RTGS and IMPS but PPI’s shows the highest influence on currency in circulation from the selected E-Payment systems. Furthermore, Vector Autoregressive model suggests, RTGS, IMPS, NEFT, CARDS (POS), PPI’s, M-Banking are expected to increase whereas NACH is expected to observe a downfall in the near future.
本研究通过调查电子支付系统在面临三大改革(即500卢比和1000卢比纸币的非货币化、商品及服务税的实施和当前疫情(新冠肺炎)形势)后对流通货币的影响,为文献做出贡献。结果表明,随着所有电子支付系统数量的增加,流通中的货币(实物形式)在经济中最小化。此外,与RTGS和IMPS相比,NEFT对流通货币的影响要高得多,但PPI对所选电子支付系统中流通货币的影响力最大。此外,向量自回归模型表明,RTGS、IMPS、NEFT、CARDS(POS)、PPI和M-Banking预计将增加,而NACH预计在不久的将来会下降。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Spillover Effect of Cross-Listed Stock Markets on the Indian Equity Market 交叉上市股票市场对印度股票市场的综合溢出效应
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115108
Aditya Keshari, Amit Gautam, V. Singh
The increased integration due to cross-listing leads to the volatility spillover effect on the domestic market posing from the cross-listed global indices viz., Nifty 50 from India, Luxx 100 from Luxembourg, NASDAQ from the US, and FTSE_Aim 100 from the UK. Johansen Co-integration test is applied to check the level of integration, which is further checked by multivariate granger causality showing the causality pattern among the indices. GARCH (1,1) model is applied to examine the volatility spillover effect on the Indian Stock Market. The findings suggest that the series are co-integrated with one vector ‘v,’ which is confirmed by the Trace and Max-Eigen Test. The Multivariate Granger Causality test confirms the bivariate causal pattern between India and US markets, implying the dual effect. In contrast, the Luxembourg market is relatively exogenous, which gives investors an opportunity for portfolio diversification. ARCH term is significant in the GARCH (1,1) model showing that the past innovation in the time series leads to the present fluctuation in the Indian stock market. Also, the results show a significant spillover effect from the US and UK markets. Thus, this will assist the investors that by concentrating on the movement of these markets, they can take specific actions regarding portfolio management.
交叉上市导致的整合增加导致了交叉上市的全球指数对国内市场的波动溢出效应,即印度的Nifty 50、卢森堡的Luxx 100、美国的纳斯达克和英国的FTSE_Aim 100,通过多元granger因果关系进一步检验,显示了指数之间的因果关系模式。应用GARCH(1,1)模型检验了波动对印度股市的溢出效应。研究结果表明,该序列与一个向量“v”共积分,Trace和Max Eigen检验证实了这一点。多元Granger因果关系检验证实了印度和美国市场之间的双变量因果模式,暗示了双重效应。相比之下,卢森堡市场相对具有外生性,这为投资者提供了投资组合多元化的机会。ARCH项在GARCH(1,1)模型中具有重要意义,表明过去时间序列的创新导致了印度股市目前的波动。此外,研究结果显示,美国和英国市场存在显著的溢出效应。因此,这将有助于投资者通过专注于这些市场的走势,采取有关投资组合管理的具体行动。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Determining Sustainable Consumption Behaviour: A Guiding Framework from Literature 决定可持续消费行为的因素:来自文献的指导框架
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115101
Suman Kharbanda, N. Singh
One of the most pressing issues facing the world today is that of rapid degradation of the environment caused by the incessant use of natural resources for satisfying human material needs. A solution to this lies in transitioning from consuming conventional to eco-friendly products which have the least adverse impact on the environment. This study has attempted to identify the factors that determine or impact this sustainable consumption. Drawing conclusions from the extant literature, this study has listed all the determinants of sustainable consumption studied by researchers in different parts of the world in the last decade. Thirty-two factors, segregated into five broad categories viz. Endogenous, Exogenous, Situational, Product Attributes, and Demographic have been identified. It is clear that the factors work individually or in combination with each other to impact sustainable consumption behaviour, directly or indirectly, and sometimes act as moderating and mediating variables. This study shall provide pointers for future research to understand consumer behaviour concerning green products. The findings of this comprehensive study shall guide marketers and policymakers in formulating strategies to promote green consumption, in any part of the world. This paper is divided into four sections. The first section gives an introduction and lists out the research questions which the authors have attempted to answer in this study. The second section outlines the research methodology used. All the factors or determinants have been discussed in the third section. The paper concludes by giving future research prospects the current study opens up and its contribution in the form of policy recommendations.
当今世界面临的最紧迫问题之一是由于不断利用自然资源来满足人类的物质需要而造成的环境迅速退化问题。解决这一问题的办法在于从消费传统产品转向对环境不利影响最小的环保产品。本研究试图找出决定或影响这种可持续消费的因素。从现有文献中得出结论,本研究列出了过去十年中世界各地研究人员研究的可持续消费的所有决定因素。已经确定了32个因素,分为五大类,即内源性,外源性,情境性,产品属性和人口统计学。很明显,这些因素单独或相互结合,直接或间接地影响可持续消费行为,有时充当调节和中介变量。本研究可为未来研究了解绿色产品的消费者行为提供参考。这项综合研究的结果将指导营销人员和政策制定者制定促进绿色消费的战略,在世界任何地方。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分是引言,并列出了作者在本研究中试图回答的研究问题。第二部分概述了所使用的研究方法。所有的因素或决定因素都在第三节中讨论过。最后,本文提出了未来的研究前景,并以政策建议的形式提出了自己的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Advertising Ethics: Towards a Stakeholder Approach 广告伦理:走向利益相关者的途径
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115111
Rimi Moitra, N. Purohit, Anindo Bhattacharjee
Advertising ethics is a perineal issue which has been addressed in many different ways in the earlier studies published in leading research outlets. However, a comprehensive stakeholder-based view of advertising is the need of the hour. In this paper, the authors revisit the existing literature of advertising ethics that addresses the multiple issues such as advertising to vulnerable population, stereotyping, deception, ethical issues in online advertising, etc. "A conceptual framework for stakeholder approach to advertising has been proposed by the authors which can be a starting point for future research in advertising ethics that addresses the multiple stakeholders of the business of advertising (e.g. advertising professional, client, agency, regulatory bodies, etc.), the target audience of advertising, and the society.
广告伦理是一个会阴问题,在领先的研究机构发表的早期研究中,已经以多种不同的方式解决了这个问题。然而,基于利益相关者的全面广告观是当前的需要。在这篇论文中,作者重新审视了现有的广告伦理文献,这些文献涉及到多个问题,如弱势群体的广告、刻板印象、欺骗、网络广告中的伦理问题,等。”作者提出了一个利益相关者广告方法的概念框架,该框架可以作为未来广告伦理研究的起点,该研究涉及广告业务的多个利益相关方(如广告专业人员、客户、代理机构、监管机构等)、广告目标受众和社会。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Response to COVID’19 Crises - Indian Vedic Perspecti 对COVID - 19危机的精神回应——印度吠陀的观点
Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.21844/16202115104
P. N. Satyanarayana, Veluchamy Ramanujam
The present research is aimed at focusing on the impediments that have caused the present pandemic COVID’19 and the possible measures to overcome those impediments from the perspective of spirituality – Indian Vedic Perspectives. It is a mixed method study based on primary and secondary source of information using observation, discussion, and survey methods. A random sample opinion was raised using structured questionnaire on a five point scale in validating the findings as measures to coping with COVID crises. Mean, Standard Deviation, and Correlation measures were used. Majority of respondents (70% and above) have shown their agreement with a mean response of 4.14 on a five point scale about all the scriptural injunctions as measures to cope with COVID’19 crises. A moderate degree of positive association was found between spirituality as best means of recouping back from COVID crises and COVID’19 crises management based on Indian Vedic Scriptural Injunctions. Findings state that the path of perfection gives the strength of life to conquer any kind of material problem whether it is an economic or non-economic in nature. Spirituality can help us to overcome COVID crises as it is the most auspicious thing on this planet of earth. It can be presumed that the spirituality is one of the best ways of managing the COVID crises.
本研究旨在从精神的角度——印度吠陀视角——关注导致当前新冠肺炎疫情的障碍,以及克服这些障碍的可能措施。这是一种基于主要和次要信息来源的混合方法研究,使用观察、讨论和调查方法。使用五分制的结构化问卷提出了随机抽样意见,以验证这些发现是应对新冠肺炎危机的措施。使用平均值、标准差和相关性测量。大多数受访者(70%及以上)表示,他们同意将所有圣经禁令作为应对2019冠状病毒病危机的措施,平均回答为4.14。在作为从新冠肺炎危机中恢复过来的最佳手段的精神与基于印度吠陀经典禁令的新冠肺炎19危机管理之间,发现了适度的正相关。研究结果表明,完美之路赋予了生命力量来克服任何物质问题,无论是经济问题还是非经济问题。灵性可以帮助我们克服新冠肺炎危机,因为它是地球上最吉祥的东西。可以推测,精神是应对新冠肺炎危机的最佳方式之一。
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引用次数: 1
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Purushartha
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