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OTT Services and Intention to Continuous Subscription: A Moderated-Moderated Mediation Analysis OTT服务与持续订阅意向:适度中介分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.21844/16202115206
Shefali Jaiswal, Anurag Singh
Drawing on the search experience, the study investigates the impact of Over-the-top Services on their intention to continuous subscription. It investigates the mediation of search experience on the linkage between Over-the-top Services (OTT) and intention to continuous subscription. Moreover, study examines the Moderated Mediation effect of screen watching time (first moderator) and device (second moderator) in the relationship of Over-the-top Services, Intention to Continuous Subscription, and Search Experience. An online survey was used to collect the responses and 405 responses were considered for the study. The analysis shows that OTTservices has a significant impact on its user search experience which in turn also has strong and positive impact on the intention to continuous subscription by its users. It was also discovered that the screen watching time as its role of two way interaction has significant moderating effect between OTTservice and search experience relationship and search experience and intention to continuous subscription relationship. The three-way interaction between device and screen watching time in the mediation model was analysed & found strong support in the relationship between OTTservices and search experience and search experience & intention to continuous subscription. This is one of the few paper to check the inter-relationship between OTTservices, intention to continuous subscription and search experience. The three-way interaction between mediation model and screen watching time (first moderator) and device (second moderator) is studied for the first time in the literature therefore the findings will originate the value with novelty and important implications to the OTTconsumers, and content providers.
根据搜索经验,该研究调查了Over-the-top服务对他们持续订阅意愿的影响。它调查了搜索体验对Over-the-top Services(OTT)和持续订阅意向之间联系的中介作用。此外,研究还考察了屏幕观看时间(第一主持人)和设备(第二主持人)在超一流服务、持续订阅意向和搜索体验关系中的适度中介效应。一项在线调查被用于收集回复,405份回复被考虑用于该研究。分析表明,OTT服务对其用户搜索体验产生了重大影响,而用户搜索体验反过来也对其用户持续订阅的意愿产生了强烈而积极的影响。研究还发现,屏幕观看时间作为其双向互动的角色,对OTT服务与搜索体验关系、搜索体验与意向持续订阅关系具有显著的调节作用。对中介模型中设备和屏幕观看时间之间的三方交互进行了分析,发现OTT服务与搜索体验、搜索体验和持续订阅意图之间的关系得到了强有力的支持。这是为数不多的检查OTT服务、持续订阅意向和搜索体验之间相互关系的论文之一。文献中首次研究了中介模型与屏幕观看时间(第一主持人)和设备(第二主持人)之间的三方互动,因此研究结果将产生新颖的价值,并对OTT消费者和内容提供商具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Designing the Conceptual Flow Model from Csikszentmihalyi to Gurdjieff: The Mystic Revelations 设计从奇克森米哈伊到葛吉夫的概念流模型:神秘的启示
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14626
Soma Panja
Flow as propounded by Csikszentmihalyi is an extraordinary phenomenon helping people maintaining all-encompassing performance ability often triggers curiosity of whether that particular phenomenon can be replicated time and again amongst all the humans. Well, the answer can be both a YES and a NO. In order to explore the phenomenon, we will explore the principles or laws of the universe and its functioning as propounded by Gurdjieff and draw assertions from the exploration to design applicable understanding in the nature of flow. The understanding of Gurdjieff was based on his search for the truth and the mysteries present within the mystic schools in the East. Much of the spiritual work is based on this basic premise that life propagates itself and the understanding of this phenomenon is self-evident to be propounded in the basic dogmatic revelations of the individual agenda. The fundamental truth about the expectation and reality dilemma about the performance scenario based on the interaction point of view with human and its capacities along with the environmental stimuli often brings around certain understanding about the capacities and performance ability in a certain environmental setup. This particular transcending phenomena and immersion and evolving in the process of working and making extraordinary revolutions in all the spheres of life has been a constant curious case to be solved and debated with the help of yoga, Zen, science, religion, mysticism, and occult culminating from various forms of old age and new age philosophical dimensions engulfed into the spiritual underpinnings. Transcending above one's own physical boundaries to take into to the cosmic vibrations and inculcate the energy field within one's own boundaries helping them to perform and replicate things in finest creativity levels often motivates to explore these phenomena into further details.
Csikszentmihalyi提出的心流是一种非凡的现象,它帮助人们保持全面的表现能力,这常常引发人们对这种特殊现象是否可以在所有人类中反复复制的好奇心。嗯,答案可以是肯定的,也可以是否定的。为了探索这一现象,我们将探索葛吉夫所提出的宇宙及其运作的原则或规律,并从探索中得出结论,以设计对流动本质的适用理解。对葛吉夫的理解是基于他对东方神秘学派中存在的真理和奥秘的探索。许多灵性工作都是基于这样一个基本前提,即生命自我传播,对这种现象的理解是不言而喻的,可以在个人议程的基本教条式启示中提出。基于人与人及其能力与环境刺激相互作用的观点,关于绩效情景的期望与现实困境的基本真理,往往使人们对特定环境设置下的能力和绩效能力有一定的认识。这种特殊的超越现象和沉浸,以及在工作和在生活的各个领域进行非凡革命的过程中不断发展,一直是一个奇怪的案例,需要在瑜伽、禅宗、科学、宗教、神秘主义和神秘学的帮助下解决和辩论,这些问题从各种形式的老年和新时代哲学维度中达到高潮,被精神基础所吞没。超越自己的物质边界,进入宇宙振动,并在自己的边界内灌输能量场,帮助他们以最好的创造力水平执行和复制事物,这通常会激励他们探索这些现象的进一步细节。
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引用次数: 1
Mediation Effect of Passion between Intimacy and Commitment in Relationship with God: Triangular Theory of Love 上帝关系中激情对亲密与承诺的中介作用:三角爱理论
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14624
A. Dhamija, Somesh Dhamija, K. N. Singh
Purpose: - The purpose of this research paper is to test the relationship with God and to know the strength among the variables of love - Intimacy, Passion and Commitment, through Triangular Love Scale (TLS). To study the direct and indirect relationship between variables of Love in context with God and to know the mediation effect of Passion between the two variables of love, namely, Intimacy and Commitment. Research Design: - In this study, data was collected through well structured questionnaire from 210 respondents who identified themselves as God-believers. The Partial Least Square (PLS) -Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to measure the relationship among the variables and to conceptualize the model. Findings:- In context of the past studies, a conceptual model is developed to measure the direct relationship as well as indirect relationship among the three variables of love, namely, Intimacy, Passion and Commitment in relationship with God. Structural Equation Modeling analyses revealed that the association between Intimacy and Commitment is mediated by Passion. Limitations:- Other tools can also be used to analyse the same study to know relationship between variables of love with God. Different variables which are not explored can be used to test the relationship with God.Practical Implications:- This study makes significant contributions for religious leaders and researchers who associate themselves with spirituality in order to understand the strength of relationship with God by knowing the impact on variables of love-Intimacy, Passion and Commitment.Originality: - The current study aims to know the strength of relationship with God through the three variables of love, namely, Intimacy, Passion and Commitment. There are lots of studies on Triangular Love Scale in knowing the different perspectives. The results of this study will help to know in actuality as to how much the individual is close to God, attracted towards him and able to maintain his love towards him.
目的:-本研究的目的是通过三角爱量表(TLS)来测试与上帝的关系,并了解爱的变量-亲密,激情和承诺之间的强度。研究上帝情境下爱的变量之间的直接和间接关系,了解激情在爱的两个变量亲密和承诺之间的中介作用。研究设计:在本研究中,通过结构合理的问卷调查收集了210名自认为是上帝信徒的受访者的数据。采用偏最小二乘(PLS) -结构方程模型(SEM)来衡量变量之间的关系,并对模型进行概念化。研究发现:-在以往研究的背景下,建立了一个概念模型来衡量与上帝关系中爱的三个变量,即亲密、激情和承诺之间的直接关系和间接关系。结构方程模型分析表明,亲密与承诺之间的关系受激情的中介作用。限制:-其他工具也可以用来分析同一项研究,以了解与神的爱的变量之间的关系。不同的变量,没有探索可以用来测试与上帝的关系。实践启示:本研究通过对爱、亲密、激情和承诺等变量的影响,为宗教领袖和研究人员了解与神关系的强度做出了重要贡献。原创性:-本研究旨在通过爱的三个变量,即亲密,激情和承诺,来了解与上帝关系的强度。从不同的角度对三角爱情量表进行了研究。这项研究的结果将有助于了解个人在多大程度上接近上帝,被上帝吸引,并能够保持对上帝的爱。
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引用次数: 3
Sustainable Development 2050: Spirituality - The Missing Link 可持续发展2050:灵性——缺失的一环
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14631
S. Banerji, Rajiv Prasad
We live in the Anthropocene and “The future of humanity and of our planet lies in the hands of today’s younger generation…” In spite of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement; assured sustainable development is still far from reality; and many challenges persist. Science became part of the mainstream sustainability dialogue after the publication of the planetary boundaries. We argue that mainstreaming spirituality holds the key to win over the final challenges in sustainable development. For this paper, ‘Spirituality’ is synonymous with service to mankind (Swami Vivekananda). It is a way of life upholding truth, moral, ethical and human values. Spirituality assures that in the eternal fight between truth and untruth; truth always wins. Therefore, mainstreaming spirituality in our sustainability dialogue is essential for the Holocene period to continue.
我们生活在人类世,“人类和地球的未来掌握在当今年轻一代手中……”尽管有可持续发展目标和《巴黎协定》;有保障的可持续发展仍远未实现;许多挑战依然存在。在《地球边界》发表后,科学成为主流可持续性对话的一部分。我们认为,将灵性主流化是战胜可持续发展最后挑战的关键。在本文中,“灵性”是为人类服务的同义词(Swami Vivekananda)。它是一种坚持真理、道德、伦理和人类价值的生活方式。灵性保证在真理与非真理的永恒斗争中;真理总是胜利的。因此,在我们的可持续性对话中,将灵性主流化对于全新世时期的继续至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Responsible Consumption for Curbing Food Wastage: An Exploratory Enquiry 抑制食物浪费的负责任消费:一项探索性调查
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14632
Saurabh Srivastava, A. Anshul, P. Pathak, Jayshri Bansal
The world population crossed seven billion during year 2011 and is expected to touch the mark of 9.3 billion by the year 2050. This increase in number of people all over the world will invariably lead to an increase in demand of food at a humongous scale. In a report prepared for the Global Food Security Programme, Bond et al. (2013) pointed that against the whopping 50-70% inflation projected in food demand, around 868 million people are struggling with under nourishment all over the globe whereas approx. one third of global food production ends up as waste. As a developing nation still battling the devils of poverty, corruption and skewed income distribution, India has not been able to solve or manage the conundrum of food wastage over the years and each year witnesses tons of food going to garbage at various stages of production, supply and consumption. However, it is crucial to investigate and assess the causes and impact of food wastage in order to take steps towards reducing losses and wastage in the entire food production and consumption system. This paper endeavors to uncover the causes and cases of food wastage in Indian households and commercial enterprises. It also underlines the various stages of food production and delivery that contribute to wastage of food in various ways. The paper concludes with taking an account of various causes leading to food wastage in Indian scenario and suggestions on strategies to reduce the scale of food wastage India.
2011年,世界人口超过70亿,预计到2050年将达到93亿。全世界人口数量的增加将不可避免地导致粮食需求的巨大增长。Bond等人(2013)在为全球粮食安全计划(Global Food Security Programme)准备的一份报告中指出,与粮食需求预计高达50-70%的通货膨胀相比,全球约有8.68亿人在营养不良中挣扎。全球三分之一的粮食最终被浪费掉了。作为一个仍在与贫困、腐败和收入分配不公作斗争的发展中国家,印度多年来一直无法解决或管理食物浪费的难题,每年都有成吨的食物在生产、供应和消费的各个阶段沦为垃圾。然而,为了采取措施减少整个粮食生产和消费系统中的损失和浪费,调查和评估粮食浪费的原因和影响至关重要。本文试图揭示印度家庭和商业企业食物浪费的原因和案例。它还强调了粮食生产和交付的各个阶段以各种方式造成粮食浪费。本文最后考虑了导致印度食物浪费的各种原因,并提出了减少印度食物浪费规模的策略建议。
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引用次数: 0
Perfectionism and Employee Engagement among Management Faculty: An Empirical Study 管理学院完美主义与员工敬业度的实证研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14630
D. Goel, Mitushi Singh
thesized relationships and indicate that perfectionism predicts employee engagement among management faculty. The results also indicated that employee engagement bears a positive relationship with task performance. The study results suggested that the management institutions should realign their HR processes to develop a sense of perfectionism in their employees’ personality in order to affect the employee engagement and task performance of their employees in a positive way. Purpose: Today’s Business environment is posing numerous challenges for the organizations due to which survival is becoming tough day by day. However, to handle any challenge the most invigorating resource, any organization can bank upon is their employees. Engaged employees are found to deliver high performance and thus in order to understand the key antecedents of employee engagement, the purpose of this study was to examine how perfectionism and the three forms of perfectionism i.e. self-oriented perfectionism, other oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism were associated with employee engagement in a sample of faculty members in management institutions. It also focused on examining and understanding the interaction between employee engagement and the task performance. Design/methodology/approach: The paper used predominantly the quantitative approach and briefly outlines the relationship between perfectionism, the three forms of perfectionism and employee engagement using the data from a sample of 218 faculty members from 12 private institutions and 3 private universities of Northern Indian region. Data was collected using a battery of questionnaires including the Hewitt and Flett (1991)’s Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), the Intellectual, Social, Affective Engagement Scale (ISA Engagement Scale), and the Goodman and Syvantek (1999)’s task performance scale. Pilot testing was done to check the reliability of the questionnaire and the Cronbach alpha value was found to be 0.76. Correlations, regressions and descriptive analysis were carried out. Findings: The study results provided considerable support for the hypo Originality/value: The paper contributes by filling a gap in the management literature, in which empirical studies on perfectionism and its relationship with employee engagement among the faculty members in management institutions have been scarce until now. This study also contributes to the academic research by highlighting a positive interaction between employee engagement and task performance and negating the speculation that employee engagement is just the latest management fad.
这些关系表明,完美主义可以预测管理人员的员工敬业度。结果还表明,员工敬业度与任务绩效呈正相关。研究结果表明,管理机构应重新调整人力资源流程,培养员工人格中的完美主义意识,以积极影响员工敬业度和员工的任务绩效。目的:今天的商业环境对组织提出了许多挑战,由于生存日益艰难。然而,为了应对任何挑战,任何组织都可以依靠的最具活力的资源是他们的员工。敬业的员工表现优异,因此为了理解员工敬业度的关键前因,本研究的目的是研究完美主义和三种形式的完美主义,即自我导向型完美主义、他人导向型完美主义和社会规定型完美主义如何与管理机构教职员工的敬业度相关。它还侧重于检查和理解员工敬业度与任务绩效之间的相互作用。设计/方法/方法:本文主要使用定量方法,并使用来自北印度地区12所私立机构和3所私立大学的218名教师样本的数据,简要概述了完美主义、三种形式的完美主义和员工敬业度之间的关系。数据收集使用一系列问卷调查,包括Hewitt和Flett(1991)的多维完美主义量表(MPS)、智力、社会、情感参与量表(ISA参与量表)和Goodman和Syvantek(1999)的任务绩效量表。采用先导检验检验问卷的信度,Cronbach alpha值为0.76。进行相关性、回归和描述性分析。研究结果:研究结果为假说提供了相当大的支持:填补了管理文献中关于管理机构教职员工完美主义及其与员工敬业度关系的实证研究的空白。本研究通过强调员工敬业度与任务绩效之间的积极互动,否定了员工敬业度只是最新管理时尚的猜测,也有助于学术研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Advertising Side of ‘Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam’- Introducing Spiritual Substantiation “Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam”的广告方面-引入精神实体
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14627
P. Jha
The present paper drawn on the advertising material of a famous Hindi motion picture – Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam, depicts the case of a deceptive advertisement for a product, Mohini Sindoor, through a sensitive example. A carefully written copy of the ad, augmented with a well-planned ad campaign completely fails to deliver the benefits it is supposed to accomplish, and thus leading to a mental agony to not only the consumer but also to an intermediary. The paper also presents a unique way to self-regulation by the advertiser of Mohini Sindoor, and further introduces a novel form of ad substantiation – Spiritual Substantiation, to the advertising literature.
本论文以一部著名的印度电影《Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam》的广告材料为基础,通过一个敏感的例子,描述了一种产品Mohini Sindoor的欺骗性广告。精心编写的广告文案,加上精心策划的广告活动,完全无法达到预期的效果,因此不仅会给消费者带来精神上的痛苦,也会给中介带来精神上的痛苦。本文还提出了莫希尼·辛门广告主体的一种独特的自我规制方式,并进一步将一种新的广告实体化形式——精神实体化引入广告文学。
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引用次数: 0
Agent Mediated Code Comprehension: A Cognitive Challenge Agent介导的代码理解:一个认知挑战
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14628
Ram Gopal Gupta, B. Mazumdar, Kuldeep Yadav
The rapidly changing needs and opportunities of today’s global software market require unprecedented levels of code comprehension to integrate diverse information systems to share knowledge and collaborate among organizations. The combination of code comprehension with software agents not only provides a promising computing paradigm for efficient agent mediated code comprehension service for selection and integration of inter-organizational business processes but this combination also raises certain cognitive issues that need to be addressed. We will review some of the key cognitive models and theories of code comprehension that have emerged in software code comprehension. This paper will propose a cognitive model which will bring forth cognitive challenges, if handled properly by the organization would help in leveraging software design and dependencies.
当今全球软件市场快速变化的需求和机遇需要前所未有的代码理解水平,以集成不同的信息系统,在组织之间共享知识和协作。代码理解与软件代理的结合不仅为选择和集成组织间业务流程的高效代理介导的代码理解服务提供了一种有前途的计算范式,而且这种结合也提出了一些需要解决的认知问题。我们将回顾软件代码理解中出现的一些关键的代码理解认知模型和理论。本文将提出一个认知模型,它将带来认知挑战,如果组织处理得当,将有助于利用软件设计和依赖关系。
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引用次数: 0
Implication of Tourism Traits on Jharkhand Tourism with special reference to perception of local residents 旅游特征对贾坎德邦旅游业的影响,特别参考当地居民的感知
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14629
Pranjal Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra
Jharkhand is popular for tribal culture and uniqueness of its inherent natural beauty attributing significantly on Tourism Industry of Jharkhand. There has been visible change and impact on socio-economic factor because of tourist influx in the Jharkhand state. The inherent beauty and nature has made the state popular for tourism. The attraction towards various important tourist spots revolves mostly within the domestic tourism. The paper attempts to ascertain the impact of tourism traits, like economic Development, Cost of living, Infrastructure Development, Socio-Cultural and the Environment affect through primary data collected from the responses of residents of six dominant tourist circuits of Jharkhand. The respondent’s views were ascertained on five point Likert Scale. The data so collected was subjected to analysis for identifying the impact of various tourism traits on the prospects of Jharkhand Tourism.
贾坎德邦因其部落文化和独特的自然风光而受到欢迎,这在贾坎德邦的旅游业中占有重要地位。由于游客涌入贾坎德邦,对社会经济因素产生了明显的变化和影响。固有的美丽和自然风光使该州成为旅游胜地。各重要旅游景点的吸引力主要集中在国内旅游。本文试图确定旅游特征的影响,如经济发展,生活成本,基础设施发展,社会文化和环境影响,通过从贾坎德邦六个主要旅游线路的居民的回应收集的主要数据。被调查者的观点是用李克特五点量表确定的。收集的数据进行了分析,以确定各种旅游特征对贾坎德邦旅游业前景的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on Internal Brand Identification 组织公民行为对内部品牌识别的作用
Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.21844/PAJMES.V11I2.14633
G. Kiranmayi, P. Jyothi
The study Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Brand Identification was conducted to analyze the influence of OCB on Internal or employee brand identification. A survey was conducted administering a questionnaire on a sample of 265 employees of select IT companies in Hyderabad and Bengaluru. The survey has stated certain key findings. The study identified that OCB has a significant impact on employee brand identification and altruism and courtesy play a significant role in this relationship. The study also found that any change in gender, age, educational qualification and location of the workplace has no impact on brand identification while designation or level at which employee is placed influences his brand identification. Therefore, it was implied that, both branding and HR personnel of the organizations to work in harmony to create greater sense of OCB and thus, Brand Identification that can in turn create competitive advantage. Further, the limitations of the study and scope for further research has been discussed.
本研究以组织公民行为对员工品牌认同的作用为研究对象,分析组织公民行为对企业内部或员工品牌认同的影响。一项调查对海德拉巴和班加罗尔精选IT公司的265名员工进行了问卷调查。这项调查提出了一些关键的发现。本研究发现,组织公民行为对员工品牌认同有显著影响,利他主义和礼貌在这一关系中起显著作用。研究还发现,性别、年龄、教育程度和工作地点的任何变化都不会对品牌识别产生影响,而员工的职位或级别则会影响其品牌识别。因此,这意味着,品牌和人力资源人员的组织和谐工作,以创造更大的组织公民责任感,从而,品牌识别,可以反过来创造竞争优势。此外,还讨论了本研究的局限性和进一步研究的范围。
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引用次数: 0
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