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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Engineering Foundation Student Course Experience COVID-19大流行对工程基础学生课程体验的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.295307
S. Yong, S. Y. Chong, K. Tiong, Thian Khoon Tan, Reginamary Matthews
This study explored the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the academic quality of a Foundation in Engineering programme. A Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) was administered before and during the pandemic to evaluate the six dimensions of academic quality – assessment, workload, teaching, academic environment, standards, and skills development. A total of 234 students participated in the study and the findings revealed that course satisfaction decreased during the pandemic. Many students were not satisfied with the teaching quality and skills development of the emergency online learning. On the contrary, students rated online assessment (during COVID-19) positively for being more appropriate in testing higher order thinking skills. The study suggested that online classes lack formal and informal social interactions to enhance various facets of skills development. Given the limitations of emergency online learning, the future of education might include moving towards blended learning.
本研究探讨了Covid-19大流行对工程基础课程学术质量的影响。在大流行之前和期间实施了课程体验问卷(CEQ),以评估学术质量的六个方面——评估、工作量、教学、学术环境、标准和技能发展。共有234名学生参加了这项研究,结果显示,在大流行期间,课程满意度有所下降。许多学生对应急在线学习的教学质量和技能发展不满意。相反,学生们积极评价在线评估(在新冠肺炎期间)更适合测试高阶思维技能。该研究表明,在线课程缺乏正式和非正式的社会互动,以提高技能发展的各个方面。鉴于紧急在线学习的局限性,教育的未来可能包括转向混合学习。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Online Programming Classes: Self-Efficacy, Motivation, and Performance 紧急在线编程课程:自我效能、动机和表现
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.295305
S. Yong, P. Gates
A study was conducted to explore student self-efficacy, motivation, and performance in learning programming online. A questionnaire was administered to 132 students in a Foundation in Engineering programme using the Computer Programming Self-Efficacy Scale and Intrinsic Motivation Inventory. Then, exam performance and Moodle logs were used to complement the findings. Data collected revealed that students with prior programming knowledge had more self-efficacy in simple and complex programming concepts. Students were mainly motivated to learn by interest and value. Students performed better in online programming classes, and their performance was positive correlated with Moodle access and attendance at live online classes. There are a few implications of this study. Online delivery is more appropriate for introductory programming course. However, the quality of online classes is inevitably uncertain due to the impact of uncontrollable external factors. Education regardless of whether face-to-face or online, is a complete package of academic knowledge, social and emotional development.
本研究旨在探讨学生在网路程式设计学习中的自我效能感、动机与表现。采用计算机编程自我效能感量表和内在动机量表对132名工程基础专业学生进行问卷调查。然后,使用考试成绩和Moodle日志来补充研究结果。数据显示,具有编程基础知识的学生在简单和复杂编程概念上的自我效能感更高。学生学习的动机主要是兴趣和价值。学生在在线编程课程中表现更好,他们的表现与Moodle的访问和在线直播课程的出勤率呈正相关。这项研究有几点启示。在线交付更适合于入门编程课程。然而,由于不可控的外部因素的影响,网络课程的质量不可避免地存在不确定性。教育无论是面对面的还是在线的,都是学术知识、社交和情感发展的一个完整的包。
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引用次数: 0
Instruction Tools for Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Ion-Channel Sensors 离子通道传感器信号处理和机器学习的指令工具
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.285601
P. Sattigeri, Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan, K. Ramamurthy, A. Spanias, M. Banavar, A. Dixit, Jie Fan, Mohit Malu, Kristen Jaskie, Sunil Rao, U. Shanthamallu, V. Narayanaswamy, Sameeksha Katoch
Ion Channel sensors have several applications including DNA sequencing, biothreat detection, and medical applications. Ion-channel sensors mimic the selective transport mechanism of cell membranes and can detect a wide range of analytes at the molecule level. Analytes are sensed through changes in signal patterns. Papers in the literature have described different methods for ion channel signal analysis. In this paper, we describe a series of new graphical tools for ion channel signal analysis which can be used for research and education. The paper focuses on the utility of this tools in biosensor classes. Teaching signal processing and machine learning for ion channel sensors is challenging because of the multidisciplinary content and student backgrounds which include physics, chemistry, biology and engineering. The paper describes graphical ion channel analysis tools developed for an on-line simulation environment called J-DSP. The tools are integrated and assessed in a graduate bio-sensor course through computer laboratory exercises.
离子通道传感器有多种应用,包括DNA测序、生物威胁检测和医疗应用。离子通道传感器模拟细胞膜的选择性运输机制,可以在分子水平上检测广泛的分析物。分析物是通过信号模式的变化来感知的。文献中的论文描述了离子通道信号分析的不同方法。在本文中,我们描述了一系列新的离子通道信号分析图形工具,可用于研究和教育。本文重点介绍了这些工具在生物传感器课程中的应用。离子通道传感器的信号处理和机器学习的教学具有挑战性,因为它的多学科内容和学生背景包括物理、化学、生物和工程。本文介绍了为在线仿真环境J-DSP开发的图形化离子通道分析工具。这些工具将在研究生生物传感器课程中通过计算机实验室练习进行整合和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Mathematics Teachers in Teaching Mathematical Content Online in Nepal 尼泊尔数学教师在线教学数学内容存在的问题
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.312845
Bishnu Khanal, D. Joshi, K. Adhikari, J. Khanal
The study aimed to explore the problems of teachers in teaching mathematical contents through the online mode during COVID-19 in Nepal. A cross-sectional survey study was carried out among 415 mathematics teachers from basic school to the university level. A self-constructed questionnaire was administered online, and the data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, and the hierarchical multiple regression. The result shows that Algebra, Statistics, Vectors, Geometry, and Analysis are problematic areas for teachers teaching mathematics online. The institution types, ICT training status, and years of using the laptop by teachers at the secondary level were found to be the key factors determining the problem of mathematical content teaching during online instruction although the level of problems varied with respect to the teachers' age and experience at the university level.
本研究旨在探讨尼泊尔新冠肺炎疫情期间教师通过在线模式进行数学内容教学存在的问题。本文采用横断面调查法对小学至大学415名数学教师进行调查研究。采用在线自编问卷,采用t检验、方差分析和分层多元回归对数据进行分析。结果表明,代数、统计、向量、几何和分析是教师在线教学中存在问题的领域。研究发现,学校类型、ICT培训状况和中学教师使用笔记本电脑的年数是决定在线教学中数学内容教学问题的关键因素,尽管问题的程度因大学教师的年龄和经验而异。
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引用次数: 4
Is the Virtual Classroom a Window Into the Future During COVID-19?: A Comparative Study of Undergraduate and Postgraduate University Students in India COVID-19期间,虚拟教室是通往未来的窗口吗?:印度本科生与研究生的比较研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.285602
Sourabh Sharma, Megha Sharma
Education in today’s epidemic time is possible only through virtual learning platforms. COVID-19 has changed the mode of learning and shown the power of learning in virtual mode. In this paper a self-designed questionnaire on virtual learning was developed to analyse the impact of virtual learning on undergraduate and postgraduate university students. The self-developed questionnaire containing 25 items is tested for validity and reliability. 25 items are further segregated into 5 factors using exploratory factor analysis. These five factors are: Virtual Learning Environment; Virtual Learning and Health Related Issues; Virtual Learning and Interpersonal Issues; Virtual Learning and Technological Issues; Virtual Learning Deliverables. To have the comparative study of undergraduate and postgraduate students for the use of virtual learning platforms, one-way ANOVA is implemented. One-way ANOVA is implemented for each factor and it was found that virtual learning effectiveness increases when students move from Under graduation (UG) to Post Graduation (PG) in India.
在疫情肆虐的今天,教育只有通过虚拟学习平台才能实现。新冠肺炎疫情改变了学习模式,显示了虚拟学习的力量。本文自行设计了一份虚拟学习调查问卷,分析了虚拟学习对本科生和研究生的影响。自行编制的问卷共25项,对问卷进行效度和信度检验。采用探索性因子分析将25个项目进一步分离为5个因子。这五个因素是:虚拟学习环境;虚拟学习与健康相关问题;虚拟学习与人际关系问题虚拟学习与技术问题虚拟学习成果。为了对本科生和研究生使用虚拟学习平台的情况进行比较研究,采用了单因素方差分析。对每个因素进行了单向方差分析,发现当印度学生从本科毕业(UG)转到研究生毕业(PG)时,虚拟学习效果会增加。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Perception of the Effectiveness of Online Classes for Primary School Children: A Mixed-Methods Approach 家长对小学生在线课程有效性的看法:一种混合方法的方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.307022
G. Suresh, R. NaveenKumara, P. SunilM.
The unprecedented measures to control the spread of COVID19 have affected both students and parents as education institutions have almost overnight shifted to virtual platforms. This study explores the effectiveness of online classes on primary school children's performance and investigates online classes' impact on children's behaviour and holistic development. Besides, it explores the impact of online classes on parents' workload by adopting a sequential research method. The data was collected using Google form and telephonic interviews with randomly selected parent respondents. Results exhibit that online classes are ineffective, and there is an indicative change in children's behaviour. Also, the lack of social interaction with peers and teachers, and minimal physical activities, have made online sessions monotonous for children. Parents have been experiencing an increased workload, as they are expected to be mentors, curators and personal tutors for their children. The study emphasizes a need for exclusive curriculum and pedagogy development suitable for online classes
随着教育机构几乎在一夜之间转向虚拟平台,为控制新冠病毒传播而采取的前所未有的措施对学生和家长都产生了影响。本研究旨在探讨网络课程对小学生学业表现的影响,并探讨网络课程对儿童行为及整体发展的影响。此外,本研究采用顺序研究方法,探讨网络课程对家长工作量的影响。数据收集采用谷歌表格和电话采访随机选择的家长受访者。结果表明,在线课程是无效的,有一个指示性的变化,在儿童的行为。此外,缺乏与同学和老师的社交互动,以及很少的体育活动,使得在线课程对孩子们来说很单调。父母的工作量越来越大,因为他们被期望成为孩子的导师、策展人和私人导师。该研究强调需要开发适合在线课程的独家课程和教学法
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Personal Learning Environment Concept in the Educational Research Field: A 2010-2020 Systematized Review 个人学习环境观对教育研究领域的影响:2010-2020年系统回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.2022010102
Linda J. Castañeda, G. Tur, R. T. Kompen, G. Attwell
Almost 15 years after the start of the debate over Personal Learning Environments (PLE), the concept would still appear to be influential and even intrinsic to discussion over the future of educational technology and education in general. This paper aims to establish a clear thematic link between the concept of PLEs and educational academic literature over the last decade, exploring the influence of the PLE concept in the education research papers. To do this, it uses a systematized review of academic literature that relates the PLE concept to three themes identified as most relevant in that field during the last decade: emerging pedagogical practices, professional teacher development, and self-regulated learning. The analysis is focused on whether (and how) the PLE concept has intersected each of the themes, the level of importance of that intersection in each one of them and the way in which the concept is ‘materialized’. The purpose is to understand how (and if) a concept that has its origin in Educational Technology has been adapted to other areas of educational research.
在关于个人学习环境(PLE)的争论开始近15年后,这个概念似乎仍然具有影响力,甚至是对教育技术和教育未来的讨论的内在影响。本文旨在建立近十年来教育理论概念与教育学术文献之间清晰的主题联系,探讨教育理论概念在教育研究论文中的影响。为了做到这一点,它对学术文献进行了系统的回顾,将PLE概念与过去十年中该领域最相关的三个主题联系起来:新兴教学实践、专业教师发展和自我调节学习。分析的重点是PLE概念是否(以及如何)与每个主题交叉,每个主题中交叉的重要性程度以及概念“具体化”的方式。目的是了解一个起源于教育技术的概念是如何(以及是否)被应用到其他教育研究领域的。
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引用次数: 2
Student Satisfaction and Preferences Related to Virtual Streaming Facilities During the COVID-19 Lockdown 在COVID-19封锁期间,学生对虚拟流媒体设施的满意度和偏好
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.285595
Micheal. M. van Wyk, Samuel Amponsah
This paper reported how students used the virtual streaming technology and consider their satisfaction and preferences related to video conferencing during COVID-19 lockdown. A case study was selected for an exploratory mixed methods design to explore students’ (n=89) lived experiences of the video conferencing facility during the COVID-19 lockdown. This study has found that students preferred both Teams and Zoom as virtual streaming facilities during COVID-19 lockdown. Students were satisfied with virtual streaming platforms as a teaching and learning supportive tool that facilitated their shift to online learning. Moreover, this study reported that using a web-based videoconferencing platform as a virtual streaming tool supports students in learning from home in critical times such as this pandemic. Further research is needed to determine students and lecturers’ digital literacy competencies using video conferencing for successful online learning post the COVID-19 lockdown.
本文报告了学生在COVID-19封锁期间如何使用虚拟流媒体技术,并考虑了他们对视频会议的满意度和偏好。选择一个案例研究进行探索性混合方法设计,以探索学生(n=89)在COVID-19封锁期间对视频会议设施的亲身体验。这项研究发现,在COVID-19封锁期间,学生更喜欢Teams和Zoom作为虚拟流媒体设施。学生们对虚拟流媒体平台感到满意,认为它是一种教学支持工具,有助于他们转向在线学习。此外,该研究报告称,使用基于网络的视频会议平台作为虚拟流媒体工具,可以支持学生在疫情等关键时期在家学习。需要进一步研究,以确定学生和讲师在COVID-19封锁后使用视频会议成功在线学习的数字素养。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Learning and Student Wellbeing During COVID-19: Gender Matters? COVID-19期间的虚拟学习和学生福利:性别问题?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.303108
Sourabh Sharma, Megha Sharma
When the whole world was tumbled from the spur of Covid-19, virtual learning gave a strong support and life to the education system and saved students to be deprived from their learnings. This research is an attempt to find the impact of virtual learning on the wellbeing of male and female university students in India during Covid-19. Multigroup Analysis (MGA) method of PLS-SEM is used to assess the significant difference among male and female university students for the impact of virtual learning on their wellbeing. Online questionnaires have been floated to collect data from 466 respondents segregated into 209 male and 257 female university students. The result revealed that virtual learning banes and technological challenges have the significant difference for the wellbeing of male and female university students. Whereas study also shows no significant difference among gender for the impact of virtual learning boons and interpersonal challenges on students’ wellbeing.
在疫情冲击下,虚拟学习为教育体系提供了有力支撑和生命,使学生免于失学。这项研究试图找出新冠肺炎期间虚拟学习对印度男女大学生健康的影响。采用PLS-SEM的多组分析(MGA)方法评估了男女大学生虚拟学习对其幸福感影响的显著性差异。在线问卷收集了466名受访者的数据,其中包括209名男大学生和257名女大学生。结果显示,虚拟学习环境和技术挑战对男女大学生的幸福感有显著差异。然而,研究也表明,虚拟学习福利和人际挑战对学生幸福感的影响在性别之间没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of the Application of Virtual and Augmented Reality on Teaching-Learning Processes in Engineering Courses: A Systematic Literature Review About Learning and Satisfaction on Students 虚拟与增强现实应用对工程课程教学过程的影响:关于学生学习与满意度的系统文献综述
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.291541
Fernando Elemar Vicente dos Anjos, Luiz Alberto Oliveira Rocha, Débora Valente da Silva, Rodrigo Pacheco
Cognitive approaches to teaching generate learning through the interaction between the subject and object of study. One of the strategies to create this interaction is related to the application of virtual and augmented reality in the teaching-learning processes. Through a systematic literature review, this work aims to describe the approaches used to measure the impacts on student learning who used virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in the teaching-learning processes of engineering courses, the impacts on learning, and student satisfaction. The surveys showed that 70% of research analyzed, students who used virtual reality or augmented reality learned more, and 90% of the research described that students who used virtual or augmented reality were more satisfied with the new approach than the traditional teaching approach. The conclusion is that there are positive impacts, in the vast majority of cases, on learning and the satisfaction of students who use virtual or augmented reality in the teaching-learning processes applied in engineering courses.
认知教学方法通过学习主体和客体之间的相互作用来产生学习。创造这种互动的策略之一与虚拟现实和增强现实在教学过程中的应用有关。通过系统的文献综述,本工作旨在描述用于测量在工程课程的教学过程中使用虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)对学生学习的影响的方法,对学习的影响,以及学生满意度。调查显示,70%的研究分析表明,使用虚拟现实或增强现实的学生学到了更多的东西,90%的研究描述了使用虚拟现实或增强现实的学生对新方法比传统教学方法更满意。结论是,在绝大多数情况下,在工程课程的教学过程中使用虚拟或增强现实对学生的学习和满意度有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments
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