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An Analysis of Virtual Professional Development for School Leaders During COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间学校领导虚拟专业发展分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.302097
Beverly J. Irby, Roya Pashmforoosh, Donna M. Druery, N. Eljaouhari, Fuhui Tong, Rafael Lara-Alecio
As a major component of leadership development, professional development (PD) support needs more researchers to focus on possible ways to build school leaders’ instructional capacity. Despite the increasing use of virtual professional development (VPD) as venues for leadership development, little is known about the essential components of an effective VPD. With the advent of COVID-19, we pivoted to VPD focused on improving school principals’ abilities to help teachers increase their instructional capacity. More specifically, we provided a virtual Summer Leadership Institute (VSLI) on peer coaching via VPD. Since research on effective PD calls for school leaders to translate their learning into leadership practice, we addressed in our sequential explanatory mixed methods study how practicing school leaders in the United States perceived the effectiveness of VPD on school leaders’ professional knowledge and growth related to the VPD topic of peer coaching. We conclude with seven specific principles to consider when developing and providing such a VPD experience for school leaders.
专业发展支持作为领导力发展的重要组成部分,需要更多的研究者关注学校领导教学能力建设的可能途径。尽管越来越多地使用虚拟专业发展(VPD)作为领导力发展的场所,但人们对有效的VPD的基本组成部分知之甚少。随着COVID-19的到来,我们转向VPD,专注于提高校长的能力,帮助教师提高教学能力。更具体地说,我们提供了一个虚拟的暑期领导力学院(VSLI),通过VPD进行同伴培训。由于有效PD的研究要求学校领导将他们的学习转化为领导实践,我们在顺序解释混合方法研究中讨论了美国实践学校领导如何感知VPD对学校领导专业知识和成长的有效性,这与VPD同伴指导的主题有关。在为学校领导开发和提供这样的VPD体验时,我们总结了七个具体的原则。
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引用次数: 0
A New Web-Based Personalized Learning System Improves Student Learning Outcomes 一个新的基于网络的个性化学习系统提高了学生的学习成果
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.295306
Vicente Sancenon, Kharisma Wijaya, Xavier Yue Shu Wen, Diaz Adi Utama, Mark Ashworth, K. H. Ng, Alicia Cheong, Zhizhong Neo
Although there is increasing acceptance that personalization improves learning outcomes, there is still limited experimental evidence supporting this claim. The aim of this study was to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of an adaptive recommendation system for Singapore primary and secondary education. The system leverages users trace data and learning analytics to generate assessment worksheets customized to individual learner’s proficiency. Analysis of online data is used to measure students’ skill levels in specific knowledge domains and monitor their progress. Notably, online measurements correlate positively with offline academic outcomes. A randomized controlled trial conducted on forty-three primary school students revealed statistically significant improvement on academic performance of a group of students receiving personalized content over a control group using non-adaptive material. The authors conclude that the reported recommender system successfully helps students improve their academic achievements.
尽管越来越多的人接受个性化可以提高学习效果,但支持这一说法的实验证据仍然有限。本研究的目的是实施和评估新加坡中小学教育适应性推荐系统的有效性。该系统利用用户跟踪数据和学习分析来生成针对个人学习者熟练程度定制的评估工作表。在线数据分析用于衡量学生在特定知识领域的技能水平,并监测他们的进步。值得注意的是,在线测量与离线学术成果呈正相关。一项对43名小学生进行的随机对照试验显示,与使用非适应性材料的对照组相比,接受个性化内容的一组学生的学习成绩在统计上有显著提高。作者得出结论,报告中的推荐系统成功地帮助学生提高了学业成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Satisfaction and Self-Confidence With Simulation Learning Experience as Perceived by Nursing Students 护生对模拟学习体验的满意度与自信心
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.285603
A. Abdelkader, Nermine M. Elcokany
Aims: To determine the perception of nursing students on their satisfaction and self-confidence with simulation learning experience. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design utilized in this study. A convenient sample comprised all third-year nursing students (n=60) who were available at the time of data collection. The Simulation Design, Student Satisfaction and Self Confidence in Learning scale that developed by the National League for Nursing was used for data collection. Results: The study participants were satisfied with the teaching methods that used with the simulation. In addition, the study participants perceived simulation design elements named objectives and information, support, feedback / guided reflection as present and important. Conclusions: This study provides promising evidence that main elements regarding simulation design include objectives, information, support, and problem solving is an effective way to enhance students’ self-confidence and satisfaction in learning.
目的:了解护生对模拟学习体验的满意度和自信心。方法:本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计。方便的样本包括在数据收集时可用的所有三年级护理学生(n=60)。采用全国护理联盟开发的模拟设计、学生满意度和学习自信量表进行数据收集。结果:研究对象对模拟教学的教学方法比较满意。此外,研究参与者认为模拟设计元素如目标和信息、支持、反馈/引导反射是存在的和重要的。结论:本研究提供了有希望的证据,证明模拟设计的主要要素包括目标、信息、支持和问题解决,是提高学生学习自信和满意度的有效途径。
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引用次数: 2
A Systematic Literature Review of Virtual Reality in Engineering Education: The Lack of a Common Evaluative Methodology 工程教育中虚拟现实的系统文献综述:缺乏统一的评价方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.307021
Mauricio Vásquez-Carbonell
Virtual Reality (VR) has proven to be a flexible tool used to simulate unusual scenarios, with the purpose of improving the training of future engineering professionals. Currently, a large number of articles referring to VR in education are published, so this review is necessary to give guidance to those researchers interested in the subject. In this review, 3 unknowns were resolved: 1) focusing areas of VR in engineering education 2) leading nations and 3) funding importance. 74 articles downloaded from the Web of Science database were reviewed using the PRISMA guide. It was found that VR is applied in a wide range of subjects focused on engineering in general. Taking a deeper look, Computer Science is the area that is receiving the most attention from VR. In addition, the United States is the country leading these investigations and the importance of financing is also seen in the present research. Finally, the lack of a common evaluative methodology was analyzed, as well as the problems of massification of VR and the impact of this technology on student´s motivation
虚拟现实(VR)已被证明是一种灵活的工具,用于模拟不寻常的场景,目的是改善对未来工程专业人员的培训。目前,关于VR在教育中的应用已经发表了大量的文章,所以这篇综述很有必要给那些对这一课题感兴趣的研究者提供指导。在本综述中,解决了3个未知问题:1)工程教育中VR的重点领域;2)领先国家;3)资金重要性。使用PRISMA指南对从Web of Science数据库下载的74篇文章进行了审查。研究发现,虚拟现实技术的应用范围广泛,主要集中在工程领域。更深入地看,计算机科学是最受VR关注的领域。此外,美国是主导这些调查的国家,从目前的研究中也可以看出融资的重要性。最后,分析了缺乏通用的评估方法,以及虚拟现实大众化的问题和这项技术对学生动机的影响
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Teachers in Assisting Low-Proficiency Students' Writing Performance via WhatsApp 教师在通过WhatsApp辅助低水平学生写作表现中的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.302098
Haeza Haron, S. Kasuma
Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has compelled educational institutions to explore alternatives to face-to-face instruction. The primary objective of this study is to identify the teacher’s role in the English argumentative writing performance of low proficiency university students via WhatsApp. In this case study, data were collected from multiple resources including WhatsApp discussions, interviews and students’ argumentative writing on thirteen undergraduate students from Universiti Sains Malaysia, chosen based on their Malaysian University English Test (MUET) results. The argumentative writing essays that the students sent every week for eight weeks after three days of discussion in WhatsApp with the teachers based on eight topics. The students' writing scores revealed that teacher’s role helped students’ improved in their writing skills and the students’ attitudes. The findings suggest that WhatsApp is recommended to support the students in writing, highlight the importance of teacher’s role in the students’ motivation, engagement and effective learning.
在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行迫使教育机构探索面对面教学的替代方案。本研究的主要目的是确定教师在低水平大学生通过WhatsApp进行英语议论文写作表现中的作用。在本案例研究中,数据收集自多个资源,包括WhatsApp讨论,访谈和学生的议论文写作,来自马来西亚理科大学的13名本科生,根据他们的马来西亚大学英语考试(MUET)成绩选择。学生在WhatsApp上与老师就八个主题进行为期三天的讨论后,连续八周每周发送议论文。学生的写作成绩显示,教师的角色帮助学生提高了写作技巧和学生的态度。研究结果表明,推荐使用WhatsApp来支持学生的写作,强调教师在学生的动机,参与和有效学习中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Tech Transition: An Exploratory Study on Educators' AI Awareness 技术转型:教育工作者人工智能意识的探索性研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.295310
Jasdeep Singh Walia, Pawan Kumar
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the levels of awareness, degree of familiarity, willingness of educators to embrace the Artificial Intelligence (AI) environment and to evaluate the potential benefits that they can have from AI in their teaching activities. Exploratory research was conducted at 14 business schools and to achieve the goals of the study, factor analysis was carried out. Four factors were identified from factor analysis which was given names based on the mean and standard deviation of factor scores. This can act as a reference for those business schools that have begun offering management education using AI or are planning to use AI in the future.
本文的目的是评估教育工作者接受人工智能(AI)环境的意识水平、熟悉程度和意愿,并评估他们在教学活动中可以从人工智能中获得的潜在好处。探索性研究在14所商学院进行,为了实现研究的目标,进行了因子分析。通过因子分析确定4个因子,并根据因子得分的均值和标准差命名。这可以作为那些已经开始使用人工智能提供管理教育或计划在未来使用人工智能的商学院的参考。
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引用次数: 3
Prediction of the Learners' Attitudes Toward E-Learning Regarding Their Sensation-Seeking Traits in Iran: The Case of Students From Medical Sciences 伊朗学习者对网络学习态度与感觉寻求特征的预测:以医学专业学生为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.309981
A. Atashpanjeh, Mehdi Sargazi
This study aimed to predict the medical students' attitudes toward e-learning concerning their sensation-seeking traits during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. For this purpose, through a cross-sectional study, the required data was collected using two questionnaires from 921 students at a University of Medical Sciences. The findings showed that there is a significant negative correlation between the participants' attitudes toward e-learning regarding the four investigated personality traits, thrill and adventure seeking (TSA), experience seeking (ES), disinhibition (DIS), and boredom susceptibility (BS), r= -0.38, -0.20, -0.07, and -0.09, respectively (p < 0.05). In addition, the three traits of ES, TAS, and Dis could significantly predict 15.9% of the participants' attitudes toward e-learning. The findings imply that higher sensation seekers may not welcome e-learning programs.
本研究旨在预测新冠肺炎疫情期间医学生对网络学习的态度与寻求感觉特征的关系。为此目的,通过横断面研究,对一所医科大学的921名学生进行了两份问卷调查,收集了所需的数据。结果显示,被试对四项人格特质(刺激与冒险寻求(TSA)、体验寻求(ES)、解除抑制(DIS)和无聊敏感性(BS))的态度与网络学习态度呈显著负相关,r分别为-0.38、-0.20、-0.07和-0.09 (p < 0.05)。此外,ES、TAS和Dis三个特征可以显著预测15.9%的参与者对网络学习的态度。研究结果表明,追求更高感觉的人可能不欢迎电子学习项目。
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引用次数: 0
A Computer-Supported Collaborative Coaching System With Novel Algorithm for Forming Groups 基于新算法的计算机协同训练系统
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.285598
Karima Boussaha, Raouf Amir Boussouf
Several researchers studied the impact of collaboration between the learners, but few studies have been carried out on the impact of collaboration between teachers. In the previous work, the authors have studied the impact of the collaboration among the learners with a specific collaborative CEHL(K. Boussaha et al.,2015). In this work, the authors focused on the impact of collaboration on both teachers and learners. This paper aims to present a Computer-Supported Collaborative Coaching System called C.S. C.C.S. This system aims to create a virtual space based on the exchange of information and experiences between pre-experienced teachers to help new recruits or those who have difficulties and try to encourage, motivate, and provide them with needed experiences to help them escape isolation and use their solid information to guide their learners. To achieve the main task of our theme which is collaboration, we adopted the concept of groups. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed system an experiment was conducted. The results were highly satisfying and very encouraging.
一些研究者研究了学习者之间合作的影响,但对教师之间合作的影响的研究很少。在以往的工作中,作者研究了具有特定协作性CEHL的学习者之间协作的影响。Boussaha et al.,2015)。在这项工作中,作者关注了合作对教师和学习者的影响。本文的目的是提出一个计算机支持的协作辅导系统,称为C.S. C.C.S.这个系统的目的是创建一个虚拟的空间,基于信息和经验的交流,以帮助新入学者或有困难的人,并试图鼓励,激励和提供他们所需要的经验,帮助他们摆脱孤立,用他们的坚实的信息来指导他们的学习者。为了实现我们主题的主要任务是协作,我们采用了小组的概念。为了验证所开发系统的有效性,进行了实验。结果非常令人满意,令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 0
Elementary Students' Mathematics Curiosity: A Comparative Pedagogy of Face-to-Face, Online, and Blended Modes 小学生的数学好奇心:面对面、在线和混合模式的比较教学法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.313413
A. Kundu, Tripti Bej
This investigation aimed to determine the best pedagogical approach to sustain mathematics curiosity among elementary students. It reports a comparative pedagogy of three popular modes of course delivery— face-to-face, online, and blended— in terms of their potential to excite students' curiosity. A design study was conducted in a government-run Indian elementary school among 200 fifth-grade students randomly divided into three groups taught in three different modes. Students' levels of curiosity were tested before and after the experimentation. The pre- and post-test data were analyzed quantitatively using one-way ANOVA. Findings revealed that students who taught in the blended mode exhibited the highest level of curiosity compared to the rest of the two modes. The difference in curiosity level between the blended and the face-to-face mode was intense while the difference between the blended and the online mode was weak. Therefrom, the authors conclude that the blended mode could be the most effective pedagogical approach for elementary mathematics to keep students curious.
本研究旨在探讨维持小学生数学好奇心的最佳教学方法。报告比较了三种流行的教学模式——面对面授课、在线授课和混合式授课——在激发学生好奇心方面的潜力。一项设计研究在印度一所公立小学进行,200名五年级学生被随机分成三组,采用三种不同的教学模式。在实验前后测试了学生的好奇心水平。检验前后资料采用单因素方差分析进行定量分析。研究结果显示,与其他两种模式相比,采用混合模式教学的学生表现出最高水平的好奇心。混合模式与面对面模式的好奇心水平差异较大,而混合模式与在线模式的好奇心水平差异较小。因此,作者得出结论,混合模式可能是最有效的小学数学教学方法,以保持学生的好奇心。
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引用次数: 1
Online Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment for Relationship of Time 时间关系的在线认知诊断评估
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijvple.313937
Huan Chin, C. Chew
Cognitive diagnostic assessment (CDA) is an essential classroom assessment that could provide high-specific diagnostic information. To support teachers' practical implementation of CDA in the mathematics classrooms, this study sought to develop an online CDA for assessing students' skills mastery of ‘relationship of time'. The study involved 90 grade four students in Penang state, Malaysia. With the excellent model-data fit, the inferences drawn about students' mastery attribute tested in the online CDA were valid. Therefore, the online CDA could be a useful tool for mathematics teachers to pinpoint students' cognitive strengths and weaknesses on ‘relationship of time'.
认知诊断评估(CDA)是一项重要的课堂评估,可以提供高特异性的诊断信息。为了支持教师在数学课堂中实际实施CDA,本研究试图开发一个在线CDA来评估学生对“时间关系”技能的掌握程度。这项研究涉及马来西亚槟城州的90名四年级学生。模型数据拟合良好,在线批评性批评性分析对学生掌握属性的推断是有效的。因此,在线CDA可以成为数学教师确定学生对“时间关系”认知优势和劣势的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments
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