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In a city “Quiet Like a Ghost” 在一个“安静如鬼”的城市
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.70002
Susan Frohlick

This flash ethnography reflects back on my first interview carried out at the start of a new ethnographic project. I recount the power of sound as an entry point into a refugee's experience as a newcomer in the urban Canadian prairies, as an Ethiopian woman's story about the ways that she heard the city revealed the ghostly quiet that bore down on her.

这个闪光的民族志反映了我在一个新的民族志项目开始时进行的第一次采访。我讲述了声音的力量,作为一个难民初到加拿大城市大草原的切入点,作为一个埃塞俄比亚妇女关于她听到城市的方式的故事,揭示了笼罩在她身上的幽灵般的寂静。
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引用次数: 0
“Slapping gaze” vs. “caressing gaze”: The guilt of shame and the solution offered by Buber and Camus “拍打的目光”vs.“爱抚的目光”:羞耻感的罪恶感及布伯和加缪提出的解决方案
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.70001
Dr. Hagar Hazaz Berger

Based on ethnographic research, this article focuses on the subjective experience of people placed in isolation during the first wave of COVID-19 in Israel. The method is urgent ethnography and experimental ethnography combining anthropology, philosophy, and literature. Informed by 53 interviews with Israelis isolated due to COVID-19, diary excerpts, a field journal, and photographs, this study projects from the local story to Western culture. Specifically, I examine the differences between the subjective experiences of different individuals, tracing the cultural construction through which feelings of guilt and shame emerge as cultural roles. In doing so, I apply the neologism “slapping gazes” used to punish, rebuke, or impose social sanctions during the global crisis, and examine how they affect the isolated individuals by generating feelings of shame and guilt. I offer a solution in the form of “caressing gazes” as suggested in Martin Buber's work. Finally, as the recent protest against the regime overhaul in Israel has added relevance to the study, I also include the initial findings of an urgent ethnography thereof, as a potential basis for understanding cultural perceptions in Israel and the Western world during the pandemic, political crises, and beyond in that spirit.

本文以民族志研究为基础,关注以色列第一波COVID-19疫情期间被隔离人群的主观体验。方法是人类学、哲学、文学相结合的紧急民族志和实验民族志。通过对53位因COVID-19而被隔离的以色列人的采访,日记摘录,实地日志和照片,本研究从当地故事到西方文化。具体来说,我研究了不同个体的主观体验之间的差异,追踪了内疚和羞耻感作为文化角色出现的文化建构。在此过程中,我运用了在全球危机期间用来惩罚、指责或施加社会制裁的新词“扇耳光的目光”,并研究了它们是如何通过产生羞耻和内疚感来影响孤立的个体的。我提供了一个解决方案,以“爱抚的目光”的形式,正如马丁·布伯(Martin Buber)所建议的那样。最后,由于最近对以色列政权改革的抗议增加了研究的相关性,我还将其紧急人种志的初步发现包括在内,作为理解以色列和西方世界在流行病,政治危机期间的文化观念的潜在基础,并以此精神超越。
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引用次数: 0
Conviviality and the enticement of a Black diaspora 黑人侨民带来的欢乐和诱惑
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.70000
Kim Cameron-Domínguez

In this essay, I center passing encounters that I had between 2005 and 2023 in the United States, Vieques, Cuba, and Grenada. “Passing” refers to the duration, direction, and form of encounter. Most lasted no longer than 15 minutes and were initiated by people offering me street-side greetings, impromptu advice, or seeking information. I offer the passing encounter, significant because of its brevity, as a site of convivial Black diaspora-making. I argue that bodies in proximity, intentional gestures, affective vocality, and word choice were used to navigate and, sometimes, repair rifts that cross-cultural discussions of race and gender could have occurred. I draw on Ruth Simms Hamilton's (2007) concept of circulatoriness, among others, to help me to establish why blackness and womanhood were available and important to co-dialogists and me in the endeavor toward conviviality.

在这篇文章中,我以2005年至2023年间我在美国、别克斯岛、古巴和格林纳达的偶然遭遇为中心。“路过”指的是相遇的时间、方向和形式。大多数持续时间不超过15分钟,是由人们在街上向我打招呼、即兴建议或寻求信息发起的。我将这段短暂的相遇作为黑人移民的聚集地,因为它的简短而意义重大。我认为,接近的身体、有意的手势、情感的声音和用词被用来导航,有时,修复种族和性别的跨文化讨论可能发生的裂痕。我借鉴了露丝·西姆斯·汉密尔顿(Ruth Simms Hamilton, 2007)的循环性概念,以及其他一些概念,来帮助我确定为什么黑人和女性对我和共同对话者在追求欢愉的过程中是可用的和重要的。
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引用次数: 0
The meaning of being numerous 数量多的意思
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.12542
Brendan H. O'Connor

In this essay, I describe my experience of looking to anthropological and other social scientific scholarship to try to come to terms with the changes of identity and worldview that often accompany early sobriety. I argue for an “anthropological humility” that acknowledges the limitations of cultural analysis in representing and interpreting life changes, like addiction recovery, with existential dimensions. I reflect on the figure of Sir Lancelot in Robert Creeley's poem “Bresson's Movies” and his predecessor George Oppen's phrase “the meaning of being numerous” to express what Gregory Bateson (1971) called a shift from symmetrical to complementary ways of being in addiction recovery.

在这篇文章中,我描述了我寻求人类学和其他社会科学奖学金的经历,试图接受身份和世界观的变化,这些变化通常伴随着早期的清醒。我主张一种“人类学的谦卑”,承认文化分析在表现和解释生活变化(比如成瘾康复)时存在的局限性。我思考了罗伯特·克里利的诗《布列松的电影》中兰斯洛特爵士的形象,以及他的前任乔治·奥彭的短语“众多的意义”,以表达格雷戈里·贝特森(1971)所说的从对称到互补的转变。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing creative anthropology guidelines 回顾创造性人类学指南
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.12541
Priyanka Borpujari, Ian M. Cook, Çiçek İlengiz, Fiona Murphy, Julia Offen, Johann Sander Puustusmaa, Eva van Roekel, Rich Thornton, Susan Wardell
<p>Anyone can review creative anthropology. The review process for creative work does not rely on every reviewer having technical knowledge of the genre. It involves engaging at a subjective and experiential level, as well as via a rigorous scholarly lens you might be more used to. Peer reviewing creative anthropological work is an invitation—a kind of meeting place where thought and form intertwine, opening space not just for critique but for mutual imagination. (Look at ‘Empathy and Dialogue: Embracing the Art of Creative Review’ in this <i>Anthropology and Humanism</i> issue to learn more about the philosophical underpinnings and politics of creative review.) A good review is also a care review. Care is operationalized through thinking together; that is, thinking <i>with</i> the author instead of against them—a collaboration of sorts that moves against the grain of judgmental, evaluative forms of review. Creative anthropology thrives on exploration, and so should your review—but how?</p><p>To provide a formative, engaged review, there are multiple layers that you might want to consider, each offering a different way to evaluate, understand, and respond to the piece. This multi-layered approach allows you to appreciate the work's richness and the intentions behind it, while also providing constructive feedback that helps the creator refine and develop their ideas. In the below section, we break down five of these layers including the experiential, scholarly, anthropological, subject expert, and technical layers.</p><p>A review can aim to use associative thinking, a way of drawing connections—between ideas, concepts, or experiences, or with other art, scholarly work, or popular culture—that may not be immediately obvious but help to illuminate the work in a new light. Asking questions of the author/creator is also a valuable strategy, in order to shift into this mode. What might you suggest the author themselves reflect on, in order to advance the piece? Can you distinguish between major comments that you think are essential for the success of the piece, and more open-ended reflections? We ask the reviewer to look at the text as a creative endeavor that is open to diverse readings, meaning there is less focus on giving the author things to fix, correct or add, and more focus on assisting the author to walk this creative process of revision by sharing ideas or asking questions.</p><p>Peer review, especially for creative work, is a way of breathing life into the practice of feedback—of inviting dialogue rather than prescribing fixes. It is less about judgment and more about fostering a space where work can resonate, catch light, shift shape. The task here is not to refine or correct but to engage openly with the textures of the work, to notice where it lands, where it surprises, where it might wander or pause. This approach allows us to sidestep the urge to perfect, instead inviting the work to reach deeper or perhaps to tilt its gaze.</p><p>The m
任何人都可以复习创造性人类学。创造性工作的审查过程并不依赖于每个评论者都具有该类型的技术知识。它包括在主观和经验层面上的参与,以及通过你可能更习惯的严谨的学术视角。同行评议创造性人类学工作是一种邀请——一种思想和形式交织在一起的聚会场所,不仅为批评开辟了空间,而且为相互想象开辟了空间。(请参阅本期人类学与人文主义中的“共情与对话:拥抱创造性评论的艺术”,以了解更多关于创造性评论的哲学基础和政治。)一篇好的评论也是一篇细心的评论。关怀是通过共同思考实现的;也就是说,与作者一起思考,而不是与作者对立——这是一种与评判性、评价性审查形式背道而驰的合作。创造性人类学在探索中蓬勃发展,你的评论也应该如此——但怎么做呢?为了提供形成性的、参与性的审查,您可能需要考虑多个层次,每个层次都提供了评估、理解和响应部分的不同方法。这种多层次的方法可以让你欣赏作品的丰富性和背后的意图,同时也提供建设性的反馈,帮助创作者完善和发展他们的想法。在下一节中,我们将分解五个层次,包括经验层、学术层、人类学层、学科专家层和技术层。评论的目的可以是使用联想思维,一种在想法、概念或经验之间,或与其他艺术、学术作品或流行文化之间建立联系的方式,这种联系可能不会立即显而易见,但有助于以新的眼光照亮作品。向作者/创作者提问也是一种有价值的策略,可以帮助你转变到这种模式。为了推进文章,你会建议作者自己反思些什么?你能区分出你认为对作品成功至关重要的主要评论和更开放的反思吗?我们要求审稿人将文本视为一种创造性的努力,对不同的阅读方式开放,这意味着不太关注让作者修改、更正或添加的内容,而是更多地关注通过分享想法或提出问题来帮助作者完成这一创造性的修改过程。同行评议,尤其是对创造性工作来说,是一种为反馈实践注入活力的方式——邀请对话,而不是规定解决办法。它不是关于判断,而是关于营造一个空间,让作品能够产生共鸣,捕捉光线,改变形状。这里的任务不是改进或纠正,而是公开地与作品的纹理接触,注意到它落在哪里,它在哪里令人惊讶,它可能在哪里徘徊或停顿。这种方法使我们能够回避追求完美的冲动,而是邀请作品深入或倾斜视线。这些材料最终将通过一个文字编辑过程,所以没有必要把注意力集中在每一个语法或标点符号的细节上。然而,如果某些短语、节奏或视觉选择脱颖而出——无论是作为清晰点、迷失点还是美感点——这都值得注意。在不急于“纠正”的情况下分享你的印象,为作者创造了空间,让他们去感受自己的选择,并考虑他们在这一刻是如何工作的,还是不工作的。通过这种方式,创造性的同行评议成为一种实践,即尊重和参与工作,同时温和地探索其可能性。让反馈成为一种观察的方式,而不是塑造;一种倾听的方式,而不是纠正。
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引用次数: 0
Empathy and dialogue: Embracing the art of creative review 同理心和对话:拥抱创造性评论的艺术
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.12536
Priyanka Borpujari, Ian M. Cook, Çiçek İlengiz, Fiona Murphy, Julia Offen, Johann Sander Puustusmaa, Eva van Roekel, Richard Thornton, Susan Wardell
<p>Imagine the moment you first encounter a piece of creative ethnography—a poem, a performance, an image—that speaks to the heart of human experience in ways that traditional academic texts rarely do. It moves you, challenges you, perhaps unsettles you. But what happens next? Do you simply appreciate the work and walk away, or is there something deeper at stake in this encounter? What if, instead, we view this moment as an invitation—a call to engage in the same kind of rigorous dialogue that shapes the world of scholarly research, but with a spirit of openness and collaboration?</p><p>Creative work, like traditional scholarship, thrives on exchange, and peer review, is not just a procedural task. It is an act of co-creation, a chance to enter into conversation with the work and its creator, to shape and be shaped by the process. What if we could reimagine peer review not as a box-ticking exercise, but as a space for creative and intellectual growth—for both the reviewer and the reviewed?</p><p>This is where we begin: with the idea that peer review, when applied to creative anthropology, can be a transformative practice, one that pushes beyond the rigid confines of conventional academic evaluation and into something more expansive, more generous. But how do we get there? How do we move from skepticism to possibility, from critique to collaboration?</p><p>Creative work in anthropology is far from a new phenomenon. For as long as there have been anthropologists, there have been those who've felt the itch to push beyond academic forms, to scratch at the edges of what's possible, to seek out other ways of evoking the complexity of life. These anthropologists have always been there, quietly or boldly experimenting with mediums outside the standard forms of the journal article and monograph—exploring poetry, visual art, performance, film. But still, we know there are those who will scoff, who will say this isn't “real” anthropology. And we also know that “creative” as a term is loaded with its own set of assumptions, its own baggage—romanticized, dismissed, misunderstood, or misused.</p><p>Perhaps we might call these works “non-standard,” or “experimental,” or simply “other” but we think that would disregard the long presence of the creative in anthropology. Some are breaking new ground; others are drawing from established artistic genres but are still perceived as unconventional within the discipline proper. But here's the thing—there's a long history in anthropology of seeing writing itself as more than just a way to present findings. Writing is part of the process, a way of thinking through the work, of evoking the experiences of life. So why wouldn't these forms of writing, or alternative modes of communication, open up new ways of knowing? Creative texts aren't just about describing the world more evocatively; they too are about exploring, analyzing, and theorizing.</p><p>We're not suggesting that creative anthropology is superior to the traditio
想象一下,当你第一次接触到一篇创造性的民族志作品——一首诗,一场表演,一幅图像——它以传统学术文本很少做的方式讲述了人类经验的核心。它感动你,挑战你,也许让你不安。但接下来会发生什么呢?你只是欣赏他的工作,然后走开,还是在这次会面中有更深层次的东西?相反,如果我们把这一时刻看作是一种邀请——一种呼吁,以开放和合作的精神,参与塑造学术研究世界的那种严谨的对话呢?创造性的工作,像传统的学术一样,在交流和同行评议中蓬勃发展,不仅仅是一个程序性的任务。这是一种共同创造的行为,是与作品及其创作者进行对话的机会,是塑造和被塑造的机会。如果我们可以重新设想同行评议,而不是一个打勾的练习,而是一个创造性和智力增长的空间——对评议者和被评议者都是如此?这就是我们开始的地方:同行评议,当应用于创造性人类学时,可以是一种变革性的实践,它超越了传统学术评估的严格限制,进入更广阔、更慷慨的领域。但我们怎么才能做到呢?我们如何从怀疑转向可能性,从批判转向合作?人类学中的创造性工作并不是一个新现象。自从有人类学家以来,就一直有人渴望超越学术形式,在可能的边缘抓挠,寻找唤起生命复杂性的其他方式。这些人类学家一直在那里,悄悄地或大胆地尝试期刊文章和专著的标准形式之外的媒介-探索诗歌,视觉艺术,表演,电影。但是,我们知道有些人会嘲笑,他们会说这不是“真正的”人类学。我们也知道,“创造性”这个词承载着它自己的一套假设,它自己的包袱——被浪漫化、被忽视、被误解或被误用。也许我们可以称这些作品为“非标准的”、“实验性的”或简单地称为“其他的”,但我们认为,这将忽视在人类学中长期存在的创造性。有些正在开辟新天地;另一些人则从已确立的艺术流派中汲取灵感,但仍被认为是在学科领域内的另类。但事情是这样的——在人类学中,写作本身不仅仅是一种展示发现的方式,这已经有很长的历史了。写作是创作过程的一部分,是对作品的一种思考方式,是对生活体验的一种唤起。那么,为什么这些写作形式,或者其他的交流方式,不能开辟新的认识方式呢?创造性文本不只是描述世界更有感染力;它们也是关于探索、分析和理论化的。我们并不是说创造性人类学优于我们所熟悉的传统人类学。但我们要证明它是相等的。这些作品经常提出同样的问题,参与同样的智力挑战——它们只是走不同的路线到达那里。这就是为什么我们需要认真对待创造性作品,将它们与任何其他学术成果保持相同的严谨和承诺标准,同时也尊重它们所带来的具体工具和策略。尊重这种平等的同行评议过程并没有降低门槛——反而扩大了领域。毕竟,人类学从来不会走一条单一的道路。它的研究让我们走上了无数条分叉的道路,那么为什么我们的交流模式不应该效仿呢?我们提倡多样性和多元化,不仅在我们研究的内容上,而且在我们如何表达我们的发现上。有些人可能会在严谨的学术散文中找到深刻的乐趣,而另一些人则会在它的密度中挣扎,寻找另一种方式。创造性人类学有潜力向我们表明,所有的学术工作都涉及创造性,并推动我们首先拓宽对“创造性”或“学术”的定义,打开可以被承认为知识的东西。创造性工作,就其本质而言,使引用的政治复杂化,因为它推动了定义学术话语合法性的严格界限。通过忽视创造性形式作为学术文本,我们冒着强化同样的排他性等级制度的风险,这种等级制度长期以来一直将基于种族、性别和其他身份的声音边缘化,进一步巩固了该领域知识和权威的狭隘定义。因此,回顾创造性的工作就变成了一种激进的行为——通过允许其他学者认真对待和引用这些工作,它可以挑战人类学中被认为是“知识”的基础。事实上,引用创造性的工作就是证明它是学术生态系统的一部分。 这种验证不仅对个别学者的认可至关重要,而且对创造性方法作为人类学研究的合法形式的广泛认可也至关重要。我们不打算解决关于小说和人种学、艺术和人类学之间界限的争论,或者其他类似的争论,尽管我们也不打算完全消除它们。相反,我们认为,创造性的过程——以道德和智力的严肃态度进行——也是“适当的”人类学。它要求同样的政治和学术责任。它对对话者和供稿人负有同样的责任。它对人类学知识的贡献同样是实质性的,通常是通过情感或非理性的论证模式。还有更大的潜力:创造性的工作可以使人类学更容易接近,不仅吸引学者同行,还吸引学生、更广泛的公众和那些处于学术生活边缘的人。最后,我们认为,对创造性工作进行严格的同行审查可以增强其在该领域的合法性。如果我们真的看到了这些作品的价值,那么它们应该同样被引用,并且值得被纳入学术对话中。这些成果应该平等地出现在简历上,算作晋升,并被认为是对人类学严谨、专业的贡献。同行评议过程——通过对话、修改和批判性反思——确保创造性工作符合我们对所有奖学金的高标准要求。那么,谁是审查创造性工作的最佳人选?(参见我们的Allegra和A和H创意同行评议指南)答案并不仅仅取决于那些精通特定类型或技术专长的人。事实上,有一个令人信服的论点认为,从一个“不理解”的地方接近一个创造性的作品可能是有利的。就像经验丰富的学者努力研究密集的理论文本或抽象的思想一样,创造性作品的评论家可能会发现,他们在与不熟悉的事物的斗争中获得的见解,可能会被那些沉浸在该类型的技术细节中的人所忽视。这种不适或迷失方向,而不是一个缺陷,开辟了新的解释空间和新的问题,关于意义的本质,形式,以及人类学研究的界限。创造性工作不容易理解,也不容易分类。它的目的是挑衅、扰乱和破坏。一个承认自己没有完全“理解”作品,但对其经验保持开放态度的评论者,可能处于一个理想的位置,可以参与创造性工作所需要的那种生成对话。就像阅读一篇充满晦涩难懂行话的学术文章一样,创造性工作的挑战也会邀请审稿人透过表面,不仅要问作品是什么,还要问它做了什么——它是如何移动的,它是如何动摇的,它使什么成为可能。这样,创造性的作品不需要任何固定的或最终的阅读,它的审查过程也应该如此。这就是为什么创意评论不应该是题材专家的专属领域。它属于任何一个在学术工作中懂得探索、想象和对话价值的人。审稿人的角色不是掌握作品或完全解读它,而是深思熟虑地参与它所呈现的可能性。这项工作激起了什么?它激发了什么样的对话?它破坏了什么形式的知识和经验?这些是审查创造性工作的关键问题,它们将重点从技术上的精确转移到智力上的参与。在这样做的过程中,他们使审稿人的角色民主化,并邀请更广泛的学者社区参与对话。如果我们把创造性工作看作是理论创造的合法场所,看作是推动人类学所能达到的极限的场所呢?采用这种方法,审稿人的角色不仅仅是评估,而是参与。他们成为意义的共同创造者,以引发进一步探究的方式塑造围绕作品的话语。这种转变迫使我们重新考虑在人类学中什么是“可评论的”。正如人类学已经扩展了它的方法论工具包,包括诸如民族志电影、图形叙事和表演等形式,它的批判模式也必须发展。审稿人必须融入创造性工作的精神——它的探索,它的风险,以及它对现有范例的拒绝。创造性的评审需要同行评审文化本身的转变。传统上,这一过程被认为是一种把关的练习,一种通过评估作品的方法严谨性或理论贡献来维护学术标准的方法。但当涉及到创造性工作时,审查过程必须变得更具对话性,更加开放。事实上,评论创造性作品的行为可能会导致评论者重新考虑他们自己对人类学构成的假设。 从事创造性工作可以揭示形式与内容之间的紧张关系,以及作品的
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引用次数: 0
Editors' note: A vision for anthropology and humanism's next three years 编者注:人类学和人文主义未来三年的展望
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.12535
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引用次数: 0
Dervish House 托钵僧的房子
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.12540
Stephen William Foster
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引用次数: 0
Thick poetry: Soho after dark 厚诗:天黑后的Soho
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.12539
Dr. Joshua M. Bluteau
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引用次数: 0
The Franz Boas Papers, Volume 2. Franz Boas, James Teit, and Early Twentieth-Century Salish Ethnography, 1894-1922. Edited by Andrea Laforet, Angie Bain, John Haugen, Sarah Moritz, and Andie Diane Palmer. 1056 Pages, 9 photographs, 13 illustrations, 3 maps, 44 figures, index. Hardcover. $120.00. EBOOK (PDF). $120.00. April 2024. 弗朗茨·博阿斯文集,第二卷。弗朗兹·博阿斯、詹姆斯·泰特与二十世纪早期的萨利希民族志,1894-1922。由Andrea Laforet, Angie Bain, John Haugen, Sarah Moritz和Andie Diane Palmer编辑,1056页,9张照片,13张插图,3张地图,44个数字,索引。精装书。120.00美元。电子书(PDF)。120.00美元。2024年4月。
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/anhu.12538
Sergei Kan
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引用次数: 0
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Anthropology and Humanism
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