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Physician perceptions of stress and telemedicine 医生对压力和远程医疗的看法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.33181/13053
Jenna Gumma, K. Klimowich, Juming Pan, Philip B. Collins, D. Cooley
Introduction: Telemedicine is an emerging field in which physicians can interact electronically with patients to improve health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of telemedicine has grown exponentially. As physicians work to provide equally high-quality care for their patients remotely, their experiences must be considered.Methods: This study utilized an online anonymous survey of physicians to assess their satisfaction, comfort level and student involvement when using telemedicine for patient care.Results: Overall, physicians’ experiences with the integration of telemedicine into their practices varied based on gender, the presence of medical students, age and prior experience with telemedicine. Physicians are more comfortable with telemedicine now than they had been prior to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and physicians who had prior experience were less likely to find it stressful to incorporate. Physicians in both the youngest (30–39 years old) and oldest (60 and older) categories reported the highest levels of satisfaction with telemedicine. Female physicians indicated they will be more likely to incorporate more telemedicine into practice in the future, beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Of the specialties surveyed, family physicians report the lowest levels of comfort and satisfaction with telemedicine.Conclusion: Physician respondents of this survey provided valuable data on the perceptions of the widespread incorporation of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research can follow which physicians choose to keep telemedicine integrated into their practices and how the demand for these virtual visits may change in the coming months.
远程医疗是一个新兴领域,医生可以通过电子方式与病人互动以改善健康状况。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,远程医疗的使用呈指数增长。当医生为远程病人提供同样高质量的护理时,他们的经验必须被考虑在内。方法:本研究采用在线匿名调查,对医生进行满意度、舒适度和学生对远程医疗患者护理的参与程度进行评估。结果:总体而言,医生将远程医疗纳入其实践的经验因性别、医学生的存在、年龄和先前的远程医疗经验而异。与COVID-19大流行开始之前相比,现在的医生对远程医疗更放心,而且之前有经验的医生不太可能觉得融入远程医疗有压力。最年轻(30-39岁)和最年长(60岁及以上)的医生对远程医疗的满意度最高。女医生表示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,她们未来更有可能将更多的远程医疗纳入实践。在接受调查的专业中,家庭医生对远程医疗的舒适度和满意度最低。结论:本次调查的受访医生就COVID-19大流行期间广泛纳入远程医疗的看法提供了有价值的数据。进一步的研究可以跟踪哪些医生选择将远程医疗整合到他们的实践中,以及未来几个月对这些虚拟访问的需求可能会如何变化。
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引用次数: 1
SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology, prevention, risk factors, evaluation, diagnosis, management and vaccines SARS-CoV-2流行病学、预防、危险因素、评估、诊断、管理和疫苗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.33181/13050
Moneer Al-Nabolsi, Dalia Alhusein, T. Marchewka, M. Kucera, A. Daher, Rohan Venida, A. Beydoun, R. Surati, Abigail Deland, Matthew Sebastian
What we have learned about COVID-19 is ongoing as research continues to evolve. This article will serve to provide a succinct, comprehensive overview of SARS-CoV-2 with respect to epidemiology, risk factors, prevention, presentation, management and vaccinations.
随着研究的不断发展,我们对新冠肺炎的了解仍在继续。本文将从流行病学、风险因素、预防、介绍、管理和疫苗接种等方面对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型进行简要、全面的概述。
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引用次数: 0
Osteopathic considerations in pneumonia 肺炎的整骨疗法考虑
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.33181/13048
Taner B. Celebi Oms-Iii, Jeffrey Muller Do, M. Do
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引用次数: 0
Rubella immunity rates in women of childbearing age in an urban teaching hospital 某城市教学医院育龄妇女风疹免疫率调查
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.33181/13047
Nicolina M Smith, R. Sangha
Rubella is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause devastating effects on a growing fetus. Although rubella can be prevented with the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, some individuals have a weak immune response and do not sustain an adequate antibody titer to protect against the disease. MMR antibody titers are not routinely assessed in the general population, although healthcare professionals, military workers and pregnant women are commonly screened. This study aimed to investigate rubella immunity rates in primiparous women. The authors believed that the nonimmunity rate would be substantial enough to justify potential rubella immunity screening in all women of childbearing age at annual gynecologic exams prior to pregnancy. Findings recommend obtaining a rubella titer, as well as a measles titer, when women present for their first gynecological visit.
风疹是一种高度传染性的病毒感染,可对发育中的胎儿造成毁灭性影响。尽管麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(MMR)疫苗可以预防风疹,但一些人的免疫反应较弱,无法维持足够的抗体滴度来预防这种疾病。MMR抗体滴度没有在普通人群中进行常规评估,尽管医疗专业人员、军事工作者和孕妇通常会接受筛查。本研究旨在调查初产妇的风疹免疫率。作者认为,非社区比率足够高,足以证明在怀孕前的年度妇科检查中对所有育龄妇女进行风疹免疫筛查是合理的。研究结果建议,当女性首次妇科就诊时,应获得风疹滴度和麻疹滴度。
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引用次数: 0
A pediatric case of orbital cellulitis with pansinusitis and subperiosteal abscess 眼眶蜂窝织炎合并全鼻窦炎及骨膜下脓肿1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.33181/13051
Karly A. Derwitz, Hanna S. Sahhar, Kelly A. Ward
While less common than preseptal cellulitis, orbital cellulitis can have severe complications. With the proper use of a computed tomographic (CT) scan, physicians can more quickly recognize the clinical signs of orbital cellulitis and begin interventions to properly treat the condition. This case report highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and successful intervention for orbital cellulitis by recognizing infection progression.
虽然眶蜂窝织炎不像隔膜前蜂窝织炎那么常见,但它可以有严重的并发症。通过计算机断层扫描(CT)的正确使用,医生可以更快地识别眶蜂窝织炎的临床症状,并开始适当的干预治疗。本病例报告强调通过识别感染进展及时诊断和成功干预眼眶蜂窝织炎的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Healing Leg Lesion 未愈合的腿部病变
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33181/13046
M. Hubley
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引用次数: 0
Heel Pain with an Osteopathic Component 足跟痛与骨病成分
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33181/13044
Iii Do Rt Jack Italiano, Adam Bitterman Do
Family medicine is a field that is exposed to a large amount of musculoskeletal complaints. More than 100 million people present with musculoskeletal disease annually in the United States. This translates to over $320B in healthcare costs per year. Due to these astonishing numbers, it is imperative that family medicine physicians, who typically make up the first line of management, properly identify the many causes of musculoskeletal pain. Heel pain is a common complaint of patients seeking professional care. Due to the complex anatomy of the foot, identification and proper management can be challenging and thus prolong care. The present article reviews the anatomic structure, clinical evaluation, differential diagnoses, and diverse treatment with an osteopathic approach surround the foot and ankle.
家庭医学是一个接触大量肌肉骨骼疾病的领域。在美国,每年有超过1亿人患有肌肉骨骼疾病。这意味着每年的医疗成本超过3200亿美元。由于这些惊人的数字,家庭医学医生(通常是第一线的管理人员)必须正确识别肌肉骨骼疼痛的许多原因。足跟疼痛是寻求专业护理的患者的常见抱怨。由于足部复杂的解剖结构,识别和适当的管理可能具有挑战性,从而延长护理时间。本文回顾了解剖结构,临床评估,鉴别诊断,以及采用整骨疗法治疗足踝周围的各种方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Saltwater Gargling on the Prevention of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 盐水漱口对预防上呼吸道感染的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33181/13042
Tom Lindsey, B. Gillette
Upper respiratory tract infections (URI) are prevalent in the United States. URIs can also be debilitating and costly. The most common etiology for an URI is viral, and there are currently no antiviral medications for the common cold. Therefore, cost-effective preventative measures are essential in the prevention of URIs. This literature review intends to compare the few studies evaluating the effectiveness of saltwater gargle for preventing URIs. The goals of this review include commenting on the potential for a saltwater gargle in preventing URIs, shortcomings of the few studies performed and recommendations for further research in evaluating saltwater gargle as an effective prevention method. This review looks explicitly at three studies evaluating the effectiveness of saltwater gargling and the prevention of URIs. Conclusions derived from this review include both physiological and clinical evidence of the potential for saltwater gargling in URI prevention. The first two studies demonstrate patient-derived evidence for saltwater gargling, potentially providing a decreased risk of URI when used preventatively. The third study demonstrates the potential for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in evaluating the effectiveness of saltwater gargling in reducing the duration of illness. Additionally, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, cost-effective treatment options targeting viral URIs, such as SARS-CoV-2, warrant further evaluation and discussion.
上呼吸道感染(URI)在美国很普遍。uri也可能使人衰弱,而且代价高昂。URI最常见的病因是病毒,目前还没有针对普通感冒的抗病毒药物。因此,具有成本效益的预防措施对于预防uri至关重要。本文献综述旨在比较少量评估盐水含漱液预防尿路感染有效性的研究。这篇综述的目的包括评论盐水漱口在预防尿道感染方面的潜力,少数研究的不足之处,以及进一步研究评估盐水漱口作为有效预防方法的建议。这篇综述明确地回顾了三个评估盐水漱口和预防尿路感染的有效性的研究。从这篇综述中得出的结论包括生理和临床证据,证明盐水漱口在预防URI中的潜力。前两项研究证明了患者提供的证据,证明盐水漱口在预防使用时可能会降低URI的风险。第三项研究证明了聚合酶链反应(PCR)在评估盐水漱口减少疾病持续时间的有效性方面的潜力。此外,在COVID-19大流行之后,针对病毒性uri(如SARS-CoV-2)的具有成本效益的治疗方案值得进一步评估和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Self-Care Strategies in Individuals with Low Literacy Type 2 Diabetes and Euglycemia 低文化水平2型糖尿病和血糖患者自我护理策略的探讨
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33181/13041
Mph Sharon L. Casapulla EdD, Mph DHSc Pa-C Joy Dugan, Emily Reinig Do, Facofp Jay H. Shubrook Do, Mph Shannon E. Nicks
PurposeThis qualitative study utilizes the health belief model to explore how individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and low diabetes numeracy achieve and maintain good glycemic control.MethodsParticipants (n=10) participated in semi-structured interviews and completed the Patient Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire, the Health Belief Questionnaire, and the Social Support Assessment Tool.ResultsResults indicate that participants had low levels of diabetes knowledge, high levels of perceived social support, and strong self-efficacy related to type 2 diabetes management, despite low numeracy. Self-designed routines mitigated potential educational, socioeconomic, and knowledge barriers. Self-efficacy and social support were strong protective factors.
目的这项定性研究利用健康信念模型来探索2型糖尿病和低糖尿病算术能力患者如何实现并保持良好的血糖控制。方法参与者(n=10)参加半结构化访谈,完成患者糖尿病知识问卷、健康信念问卷和社会支持评估工具。结果表明,参与者糖尿病知识水平低,感知社会支持水平高,与2型糖尿病管理相关的自我效能感强,尽管算术能力很低。自行设计的日常活动减轻了潜在的教育、社会经济和知识障碍。自我效能感和社会支持是强有力的保护因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of COVID-19 Recovery and the Benefits of an Osteopathic Approach COVID-19的康复和整骨疗法的益处综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.33181/13043
Taryn Haney, MikaelAnn Worsham-Frye, N. Bray
COVID-19 continues to be a major societal disruptor that threatens the wellness and health of millions of people worldwide. We rightfully celebrate the over 20 million survivors in the United States, yet, what constitutes actual recovery, as many face continuing repercussions of their illness? This paper reviews COVID-19, focusing on its sequela of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and the accompanying intensive care unit stay, treatment options and its increased morbidity. Outlined is the importance of long-term, comprehensive care for post-infection patients, as well as the numerous barriers to adequate care. We suggest looking to doctors of osteopathic medicine to bridge the gaps in multifactorial care, including psychological and physical dysfunction. Osteopathic medicine is discussed as a potential benefit during this pandemic by reviewing its effectiveness in a previous pandemic. However, additional work must be conducted to improve awareness of needed care and delivery of that care.
新冠肺炎仍然是一个主要的社会干扰因素,威胁着全球数百万人的身心健康。我们理所当然地为美国2000多万幸存者庆祝,然而,当许多人面临疾病的持续影响时,什么才是真正的康复?本文综述了新冠肺炎,重点介绍了其急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的后遗症及其伴随的重症监护病房住院、治疗方案及其发病率的增加。概述了感染后患者长期、全面护理的重要性,以及获得充分护理的众多障碍。我们建议找骨科医生来弥补多因素护理的差距,包括心理和身体功能障碍。通过回顾骨病医学在前一次疫情中的有效性,骨病医学被认为是此次疫情期间的潜在益处。然而,必须开展额外的工作,以提高对所需护理和提供护理的认识。
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Osteopathic Family Physician
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